山東省定陶縣2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

山東省定陶縣2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Mr.Wang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?

-Atmosttendays.

A.howoftenIcankeep

B.howoftencanIkeep

C.howlongIcankeep

D.howlongcanIkeep

2、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto

thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.aB.theC./

3、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.

A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando

4、newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the

5、■"Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?

—,IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.

A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All

6、一MustIgothererightnow,mum?

一No,you,Youcangotheretomorrow.

A.shouldn'tB.can5tC.mustn'tD.needn't

7、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave

8、一Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

一Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.complainB.compareC.connectD.consider

9、—Whycan*tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?

-Becausethebarcode（條形碼）ontheboarding-passbeusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflight

company.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will

10、一Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.

一Thafsright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.

A.amongB.againstC.around

II.完形填空

11、Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude（積極的

態(tài)度）?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let'spayattention1thefollowingpoints.

Lifeisn*tfair?Ourlifeisn*talways2withpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn*talwaysgiveusahandanddoing

ourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.

Failure.Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe3webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.The

onlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis4todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleadsusto

success.

Loneliness.It*s5forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbe

afraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasurethefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.

Suffering.Growingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost6getshurt,takeadeepbreathand

givelifeabigsmilewhenwesuffer（遭受）pain.

PersonalResponsibility.Weeachhaveachoicetobeeitherawinner7aloser.Weshouldhave

responsibilityforthechoicewemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo8

Self-confidence.Weshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultformanwho9

himself.

Lifeislikealongjourney.Travelwithapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalways_

10sunshineandflowersinoureyes.

1.A.backB.withC.aboutD.to

2.A.busyB.popularC.filledD.full

3.A.waterB.airC.foodD.drink

4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which

5.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impoliteD.polite

6.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyoneD.all

7.A.andB.butC.norD.or

8.A.todayB.yesterdayC.pastD.tomorrow

9.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilartoD.isafraidof

10.A.haveB.beC.comeD.g

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。

Smalltalkandchitchat（閑談）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尷尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidethe08..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收銀員）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeofthese

places:

Visitartmuseums

Theyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids*interest.Manyofferworkshopsformaking

land-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformances

andotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum

Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsand

picturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatare

comingup.

Gotoayouthcentre

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshops

areconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-puppet（木偶）making.

Tryhands-onsciencemuseum

Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.

Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.

1.Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisit

A.ayouthcentreB.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum

2.Whatdoes''hands-onsciencenmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids*sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

3..Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atouristleaflet.

C.Amuseumguide.D.Alocalnewspaper.

B

14、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,

Beijing'sAirQualityIndex（AQI）wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andany

readingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5

readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate（微粒的）mattersmallerthan2.5microns（微米）indiameter.These

particlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthe

healthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountry

intheworld.Itwasn'tuntilLondon'sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper（濃霧）“anditresultedinParliament（英國(guó)議會(huì)）passing

theCleanAirAct（《清潔空氣法案》）ofl956.

Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It'sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughed

theirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.

1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouareinnow,itishealthyforyou.

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.

2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?

A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe66pea-souper,5.

B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.

C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.

B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.

C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.

4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous“means""inChinese.

A.危險(xiǎn)的B.溫和的C.健康的

5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?

A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.

B.Peoplecan'tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.

C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.

C

15、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoare

interestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitingand

dangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆發(fā)）almostevery

day,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,people

havealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysifsverydifferentVolcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ifsfast,

funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandin

Vanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教儀

式）,Amantiestreevines（樹(shù)藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetop

ofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

1.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.B.Animals.

C.Activities.D.Islands.

2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metersintothesky

3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

D

16、WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcompetitionwasnearby,Iaskedmyparentstotake

meforanauditi（m（試演）andtheyagreed,IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$9001could

attendaweekendeventthatanumberofthemostfamousmodelingagenies（中介）fromaroundtheworldwouldattend.

At13,myhopesoffameandfortune（名利）cloudedmyjudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehavenever

beenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandatlasttheyagreed.

Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.For.months,anyboredomordisappointmentthatIfaced

disappearedbecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldappearinthecoversof

famousmagazines!

Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5*9*（about1.75meters）Icouldbea

success.Isprayedforagrowthspurt（沖刺）becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imetwithalocal

modelingagencyandtheagentrequired$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot（拍攝）,and$300forotherfees.My

parentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.

TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmoredisappointed.The

finalchancecameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.Therewasanopencall（公開(kāi)挑it）inNew

YorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandspentanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort,Icould

hardlystandit.

Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn*tactuallylovemodeling,justthe

ideaofit.lwantedtobespecialandInaively（天真地）decidedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademe

strongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.

1.Theauthorwantedtobeamodel,because?

A.shewonanationalcontest

B.shewantedtobefamousandrich

C.shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies

D.shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel

2.Theauthor'sparents*attitudetowardherdreamis?

A.encouragingB.doubtfulC.worriedD.excited

3.Theauthorfinallystoppeddreamingtobecomeamodelmainlybecause?

A.herparentswerestronglyagainstit

B.sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.

C.evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown

D.sherealizedthatshedidn*tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling

4.Fromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel,theauthorlearnedthat

A.wherethereisawillthereisaway

B.beingamodelisnotsoeasy

C.weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers

D.wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.

E

17、B:閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）toyourlife,herearesometips（建議）.

Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastoncea

week,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartan

exerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven'tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.

Walkingisoneofthebestfitness（健康）activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsor

pets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter（計(jì)數(shù)器）.Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon'thavetimefor

one30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.

Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon'tgetbored.Forexample,

walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.By

Hndingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you'llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.

1.Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“"inChinese.

A.建議B.慣例C.愛(ài)好

2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?

A.Talkingtothedoctor.

B.Walkingtowork.

C.Buyingastepcounter.

3.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan?

A.breakone30-minutewalkintothree

B.changetheactivitywearestayingwith

C.dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout?

A.thewaystocountwalkingsteps

B.somehealthproblemswemayface

C.someadviceonphysicalactivity

F

18、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyof

ushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstart

towater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimals

fromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicy

food.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（癢癢的）andgointodefensemode（模

式）,producingtearsormucus（黏液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsor

mucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?In

fact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（內(nèi)啡欣）-chemicalsthat

createasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou*reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（癥狀）？

It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.

However,asLiveSciencereported,ifsbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicy

itemsaroundyourmouth.

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkor

yogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicy

componentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou*rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebettermakesuretokeepsomedairy

productsinyourrefrigerator.

1.Alotofanimalsdon*tlikechiliesbecausetheyiftheyeatortouchthem.

A.producetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

C.haveafeelinglikeburningD.theirnosesfeelirritated

2.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B.Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.

D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.

B.Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.

C.Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.

D.Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesvery