寒假作業(yè)10閱讀理解特訓(xùn)

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)10閱讀理解特訓(xùn)（一）Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.Hisusualexcusewas“Iwastoobusy.”Daniel’sparentswereworriedabouthim.“Heshouldn’tgothroughlife—makingexcusesallthetime.”hisfathersaid.“Noonewillbelieveinhimtodoanything.Hewon’tbeabletokeepajob.”“Idon’tknowwhatwecando.”hismothersaid.“Ihaveanidea.”hisfathersaid.“Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.”ThenextdaywasDaniel’sbirthday.Hewasreallylookingforwardtogettingexcitingpresents.Hewokeup,wishinghisparentsgivehimabirthdaypresent.Butallthemorningwhattheysaidwas“Goodmorning,Daniel.Hurry,oryouwillbelateforschool.”Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.“Nevermind.”hethought.“There’llbeasurpriseformeafterschool.”Buttherewasn’t.Sadly,hesaidtohisparentsatdinner.“Today’smybirthday.”“Oh,”hisfathersaid.“Soitis.Iforgot.”“SodidI.”hismothersaid.“Howcouldyouforget?”Danielasked.“Theremustbeareason(理由).”“Well,yes.”hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Daniel.Wedidn’trememberyourbirthdaybecauseweweretoobusy.”PoorDaniel!Heneverhadastupidexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.1．WhywereDaniel’sparentsworriedabouthim?A．Danielcouldn’tkeepajob.B．Danieldidn’tstudyhard.C．FewpeoplebelievedinDanieltodoanything.D．Danielalwaysmadeexcusesforforgettingtodothings.2．Daniel’sfatherhadanideaof______.A．givingDanielasurpriseB．teachingDanielalessonC．sendingDanielexcitingpresentsD．makingabigdinnerforDaniel3．Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph5means______.A．unhappy B．helpless C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid4．WhywasDanielsadatdinner?A．Hewaslateforschool. B．Hisparentsforgothisbirthday.C．Hedidn’tgetthefoodhewanted. D．Hemadehisparentsangry.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Danielgotacardonhisbirthday.B．Hisparentsweretoobusytorememberhisbirthday.C．Danielwon’tmakeanysillyexcusesanymore.D．Danielforgottodothingsbecauseofhispoormemory(記憶力).【參考答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了丹尼爾總是找借口不做很多事情，于是他的父母想了一個(gè)辦法，讓他改變?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Danielwasalwaysmakingexcusesforforgettingtodothings.”可知，丹尼爾的父母很擔(dān)心他，因?yàn)樗偸菫橥涀鍪抡医杩?。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ihaveanidea.’hisfathersaid.‘Ifthisdoesn’twork,nothingwill.’”可知，丹尼爾的父親想到一個(gè)主意，給他一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therewerenopresents,notevenacard.Hewasreallydisappointed.”可知，沒(méi)有禮物，甚至沒(méi)有一張卡片，丹尼爾感到很失望，畫(huà)線詞與unhappy“不高興的”意思相近。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,hesaidtohisparentsatdinner.‘Today’smybirthday.’”及“‘Oh,’hisfathersaid.‘Soitis.Iforgot.’”可知，晚飯時(shí)丹尼爾感到難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗母改竿浟怂纳铡９蔬xB。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PoorDaniel!Heneverhadastupidexcusefornotdoingsomethingagain.”可知，我們可以從故事中知道丹尼爾不會(huì)再找愚蠢的借口了。故選C。（二）HabitsPersonsBeoutgoingIamanoutgoingperson.Iliketalkingtopeople.Idotherightthings,though(盡管)nooneasksmetodothem.Forexample,Iexercisetwiceaweek.—BillStudyfirst,thenplayIspendmytimeonrightthings.IsaynotothingsIshouldnotdo.Istudyfirst.AndthenIexerciseandplaygamestorelax.—TinaThinkforothersIdonotdobadthingstoothers.Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.—TomListenbeforeyoutalkIlistentopeople’sideasandfeelings.Itrytothinkaboutthingsintheirways.Ilistentoothersanddon’tstoptheirtalking.IlookatpeoplewhenI’mtalkingwiththem.—JaneGettingtogetherisbetterIthinkpeople’sadviceisimportant.Icanlearnfromit.Iworkwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeetbigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.—Dave6．HowoftendoesBillexercise?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceaweek.7．WhatisthebestwayforTomtokeepfriendship?A．Beingactive. B．Thinkingforothers.C．Studyingfirst. D．Gettingtogether.8．Jane______beforeshetalks.A．thinksforalongtime. B．listenstoothersC．stopsothers’talking D．looksattheperson9．WhydoesDavethinkgettingtogetherisbetter?A．Becausehealwayshasproblems.B．Becausehelikestoplaywithothers.C．Becausehealwaysneedshelpfromothers.D．Becausehecangetbetterideas.10．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．Billisnotashyperson.B．Tinalooksatpeoplewhenshe’stalkingwithpeople.C．Janeplaysgamesfirst.Andthenshestudies.D．Davedoesn’tneedpeople’shelpwhenhemeetsbigproblems.【參考答案】6．D7．B8．B9．D10．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的一些習(xí)慣?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Bill所說(shuō)的話“Forexample,Iexercisetwiceaweek.”可知，他一周鍛煉兩次。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Tom所說(shuō)的“Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為保持友誼最好的方式是為別人著想。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Jane所說(shuō)的話“Ilistentoothersanddon’tstoptheirtalking.”可知，她總是傾聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話，不打斷別人的話。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Dave所說(shuō)的話“Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.”可知，通過(guò)與他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Bill所說(shuō)的話“Iamanoutgoingperson.”可知，Bill并不是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的人，A項(xiàng)是正確的。故選A。（三）Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswilletrue?Inthefuture,achange(變換)ofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.They’llbewarmwhenwe’recold,andcoolwhenwe’rehot.Therewillbenomorelightrainorcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyearround,withoutheavyrainorwind.Thesealevel(海平面)willbemuchhigher.Wewon’ttravelbybusorbybikeanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.Nomoreexpensivecars—it’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybetherewillbetrafficjams(交通擁堵)intheair.Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.11．Accordingtothispassage,wewillwear________clothesindifferentweatherinthefuture.A．cold B．warm C．different D．thesame12．Inthefuture,theweatherwillbe________thanitisnow.A．hotter B．wetter C．drier D．colder13．Wherewillthetrafficjamhappen?A．Everywhere. B．Onthesea. C．Intheair. D．Overland.14．Whywillpeoplehavelongholidaysinthefuture?A．Becausetheywillhavenojobs. B．Becauserobotswilldoalltheeasyjobs.C．Becausetheirjobswillbetootiring. D．Becausetheywon’tneedtoworkforalongtime.15．Whichwouldbethebesttitle?A．WorkintheFuture B．RobotsandTrafficC．ClothesChangeintheFuture D．LifeintheFuture【參考答案】11．D12．A13．C14．D15．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者眼里的未來(lái)的生活?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，未來(lái)的衣服將會(huì)隨著溫度變化而變化，因此我們不需要更換衣服，都穿同樣的衣服。故選D。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyearround,withoutheavyrainorwind.”可知，未來(lái)的天氣將會(huì)沒(méi)有雨也沒(méi)有風(fēng)，全年都會(huì)很溫暖甚至熱的，因此比現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)是更熱。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewon’ttravelbybusorbybikeanymore.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.”和“Maybetherewillbetrafficjams(交通擁堵)intheair.”可知，未來(lái)沒(méi)有公交車或者自行車，都是小飛機(jī)，因此是在天空中的。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workinghourswillbeshortsopeoplewillhavelongholidays.”可知，未來(lái)有長(zhǎng)假期是因?yàn)椋ぷ鲿r(shí)間將會(huì)比較短，也就是不需要工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者眼里的未來(lái)生活。故選D。（四）Childrennowusuallysitalldayandspendtheirtimeinfrontofthescreens.That’snotgoodfortheirhealthandgrowth.Theyshouldplaymoresportsbecausesportsarefunandtheyarereallyimportantforchildren.Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebeingtooheavy.Sportsareagreatwaytogetkidsmoving.Ifakidlikessoccerandtakespartinsoccergamesjusttwiceaweek,heorshewillbemuchstrongerthanthosewhoneverexerciseatall.Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).Ofcourseitisimportanttowinagame,butifchildrenloseagame,cantheylearnanything?Soit’salsoimportantforchildrentoacceptthefailure.Theywillunderstandthattheyarenotbornwinners,andthentheycanmoveonandgofarther.Playingateamsportalsoteacheschildrenhowtoworktogether.Knowinghowtoworkasateamisgoodforkids’wholelife.Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeamongoal(目標(biāo))etrue.Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.Childrenmustplaymoresports.It’stimetoturnofftheTVorputer,putdownthecellphoneandgetthemmoving!16．Whydomanychildrentodaybeetooheavy?A．Becausetheyliketoeatjunkfood.B．Becausetheygettoolittleexercise.C．Becausetheyhavebadsleepatnight.D．Becausetheyhavemanyproblemsinschoolwork.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninChinese?A．好處 B．機(jī)會(huì) C．挑戰(zhàn) D．紀(jì)律18．Whichsportisgoodforlearningteamworkskillsaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis.19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．It’seasierforchildrentoacceptloss.B．It’simportanttolearntoworkwithothersforchildren.C．Playingsportscanhelpchildrengetbettergradesatschool.D．Playingsportsismoreimportantforchildrenthanforadults.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsGames B．HowtoPlaySportsC．ChildrenandSports D．DifferentKindsofSports【參考答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了目前孩子們由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，因此建議孩子們多運(yùn)動(dòng)，并給出運(yùn)動(dòng)的很多好處?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrentodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Thisisoneofthereasonswhytheyarebeingtooheavy.”可知，缺乏鍛煉是孩子們變重的一個(gè)原因。故選B。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Firstly,playingsportshelpschildrenkeephealthy.”及“Anotherbenefitofplayingsportsishelpingkidstoacceptfailure(失敗).”可知，此處也是講好處的，所以此處畫(huà)線單詞的意思是“好處，益處”，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teamsportssuchasfootballandbasketballhelpimprovethisskill(技能).”可知，像足球和籃球這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于孩子們學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,andhowtoworktogethertomakeamongoal(目標(biāo))etrue.”可知，對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作是很重要的。故選B。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inshort,sportsareoneofthekeythingsforchildrentokeephealthybothinbodyandinmind.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，全文講述了目前孩子們由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，因此建議孩子們多運(yùn)動(dòng)，并給出運(yùn)動(dòng)的很多好處，因此C選項(xiàng)“孩子們和運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合短文主旨，故選C。（一）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape(逃走)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Youhavetolearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofserioushurt.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepthewindowopenandkeepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto________duringafire.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．keepthedoorclosedC．knowthewaystoescapethefire2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．ifyouhavealongrope(繩子)B．ifyouliveonalowerfloorC．iftherearesomebushesontheground3．ThefollowingescapingwaysisrightEXCEPT_________.A．usingalifttoedownatonceB．goingdownthroughstairwaysC．escapingfromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof4．Openthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelp C．youcaneasilyjumpoff5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．WaitingforHelpB．SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseC．EscapingfromtheWindows【參考答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)如何自救?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.”可知，在火災(zāi)中知道如何逃離是重要的。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.”可知，如果住在較低的樓層，通過(guò)窗戶逃離是可能的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.”可知，可以從樓梯和消防通道逃離，但不能使用電梯。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepthewindowopenandkeepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(滲)intotheroom.”可知，打開(kāi)窗戶能夠確保你呼吸到新鮮空氣。故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape(逃走)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了如何在火災(zāi)中自救。故選B。（二）IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能).Theypayattentiontowhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors.Manyevenwanttobeepresidentswhentheygrowup.USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature(成熟).Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportant,too.ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.Thisputsalotofpressure(壓力)onChinesestudents,soleadersinChina’seducationdepartmenthavecalledforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbeehealthyadults.6．Americanparentsthinkthat________.A．schoolworkisasimportantassocialskillsB．schoolworkismoreimportantthansocialskillsC．schoolworkislessimportantthansocialskillsD．passingexamsisthemostimportantfortheirchildren7．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmany________childrenhavetheirdreamjobs.A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese D．Greek8．________childrenhavemorepressureofstudy.A．TheUS B．TheChinese C．Allthe D．Afew9．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A．LIFESTILE. B．EDUCATION. C．HEALTH. D．SPORTS.10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’sEducation B．America’sEducationC．TheDifferencesBetweenChina’sEducationandAmerica’s D．Education【參考答案】6．A7．B8．B9．B10．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中美家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子教育的不同觀點(diǎn)?！驹斍榻馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportant,too.”可知，美國(guó)父母認(rèn)為功課和社交技能一樣重要。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors.”可知，許多美國(guó)孩子都有他們夢(mèng)想的工作。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisputsalotofpressure(壓力)onChinesestudents”可知，中國(guó)學(xué)生有更多的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，故選B。9．推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了中美家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子教育的不同觀點(diǎn)，所以可以在報(bào)紙的教育欄目看到這篇文章，故選B。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。短文主要介紹了中美家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子教育的不同觀點(diǎn)，所以C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。（三）Amongallofmyteachers,Ilovedmyfirstgradeteachermost.HernamewasMs.Gross.Shehadasweetsmile.Shewasveryfriendlytousandnevershoutedatus.Wealllovedher.Myhappiestschoolmemories(回憶)areofthetimeIspentinherclassroom.Onesuchmemoryisstillwithmetothisday.Weweredoingmathproblemsthatwerewrittenontheblackboard.Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,checkingonourwork.IfinishedfirstandlookedupasMs.Grosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmyworkcarefullyandsmiled.Thenshesaid,“Thisisgreatwork,Joe.Youareasmartboy.”Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouched(溫柔地?fù)崦?myhead.Ifeltsohappytohearwhatshesaid.Fromthenon,IwantedtobeassmartasshethoughtIwas.IworkedhardtobethebestpersonIcouldbe.Asthepoet(詩(shī)人)DavidWhytewrote,“Peoplearehungry,andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand.”Ms.Grossshowedmehowmuchonepersoncouldinfluence(影響)another.Everykindwordisatreasure(財(cái)富).11．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Gross?A．Kind. B．Funny. C．Smart. D．Boring.12．WhenMs.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,thewriterwas________.A．eatingbread B．lookingaroundC．doingmathproblems D．checkingonhiswork13．What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtoParagraph2?①Ifinishedmyworkandlookedup.②Ms.Grossgentlytouchedmyhead.③Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom.④Ms.Grosslookedatmyworkcarefullyandsmiled.A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．①③②④14．Thewriterworkedhardbecause________.A．hedidbadlyinhisstudy B．helikeddoingmathproblemsC．hewantedtobeateacher D．hewantedtobethebestpersonhecouldbe15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Breadisgoodforus.B．Breadisasimportantasonegoodword.C．Whenwearehungry,weneedtoeatsomething.D．Whatapersonsayshasagreatinfluenceonothers.【參考答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者最喜歡的一位老師，她有著甜美的笑容且很友好，在她的鼓勵(lì)下，作者努力成為了最好的自己?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadasweetsmile.Shewasveryfriendlytousandnevershoutedatus.”可知，作者認(rèn)為格羅斯老師非常親切友好，從不對(duì)他們大喊大叫。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweredoingmathproblemsthatwerewrittenontheblackboard.Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,checkingonourwork.”可知，格羅斯老師穿過(guò)教室檢查作業(yè)時(shí)，作者正在做數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweredoingmathproblemsthatwerewrittenontheblackboard.Ms.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroom,checkingonourwork.IfinishedfirstandlookedupasMs.Grosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmyworkcarefullyandsmiled.Thenshesaid,‘Thisisgreatwork,Joe.Youareasmartboy.’Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouched(溫柔地?fù)崦?myhead.”可知，第二段所敘述的事情的發(fā)展順序?yàn)椋焊窳_斯老師走過(guò)教室，我做完數(shù)學(xué)題后抬起了頭，格羅斯老師看著我寫(xiě)完的數(shù)學(xué)題然后笑了，格羅斯老師輕輕地摸了摸我的頭。正確的順序?yàn)棰邰佗堍?。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IworkedhardtobethebestpersonIcouldbe.”可知，作者非常努力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗氤蔀樗艹蔀榈淖詈玫淖约骸９蔬xD。15．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句子“Peoplearehungry,andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand.”可知，人們餓了，一句好話就是一千人的面包。結(jié)合文中的“Thenshesaid,‘Thisisgreatwork,Joe.Youareasmartboy.’...Ifeltsohappytohearwhatshesaid.Fromthenon,IwantedtobeassmartasshethoughtIwas.IworkedhardtobethebestpersonIcouldbe.”和“Ms.Grossshowedmehowmuchonepersoncouldinfluence(影響)another.”，畫(huà)線句子想要表達(dá)的是“一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話對(duì)別人有很大的影響”。故選D。（四）DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandtherewasnolightforhimtostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtmanyfirefliesandputtheminabag.Withtheweaklightofthefireflies,CheYincouldseethewordsonthebooks,andhespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Atthesametime,anotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil(燈油)andcouldn’tstudyanylonger.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,hefoundthatthesnowoutsidewasshiningunderthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethelightfromthesnowtoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandreadcarefully,eventhoughtheweatherwasreallycold.Bothofthetwokidsbecameverysuccessfulwhentheygrewup.PeoplethoughttheywerereallyhardworkingandtheChinesesayingnangyingyingxueevencamefromtheirstories,whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthemoonlightfromthesnow”.Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Thelightwasnottheonlydifficultyintheirway.Bookswereexpensiveanddifficulttoget,sotheyusuallyhadtocopybooksbyhand.Theyevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesneverstoppedyoungpeoplefromgettingknowledge.16．WhydidCheYincatchfireflies?A．Becausethefireflieswerebeautiful.B．Becausehecouldsellthemtomakemoney.C．Becausehethoughtitwasfuntocatchfireflies.D．Becausehewantedtousetheirlighttoreadatnight.17．WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A．Abagoffireflies. B．Thelightfromthefire.C．Thelightfromthesnowoutside. D．Anold