2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)卷1（新高考Ⅰ卷）(全解全析)

2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)卷01（全解全析）

高三英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apicture.B.Ateacher.C.Ashow.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lookatthisone,Anna.ThereisyourEnglishteacherinit.

W:Oh,yes.Whatanicesuithe'swearing!

M:Themanintheblackshirtbesidehimisthemathteacheratmyschool.Heiswearingapairofglasses.

2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthestation.B.Infrontofthecinema.C.Atthechurch.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?

W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?

M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjust

opposite.

W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.

3.WhatisthenextTVprogram?

A.Thenews.B.Aquizshow.C.Adocumentaryaboutanimals

【答案】c

【原文】M:Doyouknowwhafsonafterthenews?Isitaquizshow?

W:No,it'sadocumentaryaboutanimals.

M:Oh,Iliketowatchprogramsaboutanimals.

4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpressthanks.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CanIuseyourbathroom,please?

M:Ofcourse!Ithinksomeone'susingthedownstairsbathroomrightnow,butthere5sanotheroneupstairs.The

doorisonyourleft.Oh,andthelightcontrolisjustoutsidethedoor.Peoplealwaysstruggletofindit!

W:Great,thanks!

5.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.

B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.

C.Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?Wasitduetodrink-drivingorspeeding?

W:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedforthecrashaccordingtotheinvestigation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)

完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?

A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Whydon'twegotothebeachthisafternoon?

W:Itlookslikeifsgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.

M:Ican'tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn'tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weather

forecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.

W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.

M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatisitthatBobcannottolerate?

A.Thehighrent.

B.Thenoisyneighbor.

C.Theterribletraffic.

9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBobdo?

A.Shareherbrother'sapartment.

B.MoveinPeter9sbighouse.

C.Callherbrother,Tony.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Whydoyouplantorentanotherhouse,Bob?Thetrafficaroundyourneighborhoodisconvenientand

therentistotallyaffordable.

M:Ican'tstandthemanwholivesupstairs.Heoftenpracticesthepianotillmidnight.

W:Whydon'tyoutalkwithhimaboutthat?

M:Ihavetriedbutitdidn'twork.

W:YoucanmoveinwithmybrotherTony.TheboyPeterwhosharedhisapartmenthasmovedout.

M:That'sgreat.Iwillcallhimlater.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-helpbooks?

A.Special.B.Practical.C.Dull.

11.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadself-helpbooks?

A.Shepickstheusefulcontents.

B.Shegoesthroughtwochapters.

C.Shereadsfrombeginningtoend.

12.Whatisthebookabout?

A.Personalexperience.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Countrylife.

【答案】10.C11.A12.A

【原文】W:ThislatestbookbyLouiseRobertsisamazing!It'sfullofexcitementanddramabutifsactuallya

self-helpbook!

M:Thatsoundsabitstrange.Normallythey'requiteboringandoverexplaineverything.

W:Yeah,Iagree.Iusuallyendupskippingthroughthemandjustlookingforpracticaltips.Like,whatcanI

actuallyemployintomylife?

M:Exactly!Howdoesshegetawaywithit?

W:Well,it'sherownstorywithreal-lifeevents,howshelearnedtocopewithwhathappenedandhowshewould

dothingsdifferently.Itdoesn'tgiveyoudirectanswers,butremindsyoutobemindfulindifficultsituations.

M:Hmm...Itsoundsinterestingbutnotreallymycupoftea.

W:Iknowwhatyou'rethinking,butyou911besurprised.Readthefirsttwochaptersandtellmewhatyouthink.

M:So,whafsthesetup?

W:Shestartedoutasacountrygirl.Afteradisasterinhercommunitysheledsomechanges.

M:Oh.I'mcuriousnow.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?

A.TheLightofVenezuela.

B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.

C.TheNever-endingStormofCatatumbo.

14.Whatcausessomanystormsinthisarea?

A.Thewarmoceancurrent.

B.Thestrongmountainwinds.

C.Thespecialgeographicallocation.

15.Howmanylocalpeoplegetstruckbythelightningeveryyear?

A.About12%.B.About30%.C.About70%.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisafraidoflighteningverymuch.

B?Thelocalsaresurprisinglyfearlessoflighting.

C.About12,000Americanpeoplegethitintheirlifetime.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A

【原文】W:There?saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.

M:Areyouserious?

W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-endingStormofCatatumbo,,becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.

ScientistsfoundmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnameditthe“LightningCapital

oftheWorld”.

M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?

W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountain

windsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.

M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?

W:Surprisingly,thechancesareprettysmall.IntheUS,aboutoneofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.

M:Yeah,butwe'retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout70%ofthetime.

W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.

M:Whoa!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.Atthefootballground.

B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.

C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.AT-shirt.B.Awaterbottle.C.Apairofrunningshoes.

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?

A.Childrenbetween8and15.

B.Childrenundertheageof8.

C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【原文】M:FmCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear'sAbingtonFunRun.Fmdelightedtotellyouthatthis

yearitwillbeheldonMay24th.It'sopentorunnersofanyage.Thecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthe

beautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandthetotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,startingandfinishingatthe

footballground.Thafsonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaracein

whichtherearenowinnersorlosers.Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.Last

yearitwasaT-shirt.Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottle.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10on

theday.Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere'salowestagelimitof8.Ifyouwouldliketo

joininit,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfor

therunareavailablefromanynewsagent's.Seeyouthere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortland

LostLake

With148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.In

additiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchanda

fishingdock（碼頭）.Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.

Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.

TheVintagesTrailerResort

LocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringaunique

lodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pour-overcoffee,andbreathtaking

viewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisone

ofthenation'stopwine-producingregions.

Price:Eachtrailervaries.

BeaverCampground

Locatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores（懸鈴木），BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplaceto

stay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,

youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.

Price:Between$20-$100anight.

OxbowRegionalPark

Oneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuch

more,theparkoffers74drive-upcampsites,eachofwhichcomeswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,

andtherearealso12RVsites.

Price:$22anight

21.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?

A.Swiminthelake.B.Useyourricecooker.

C.Takepartinwateractivities.D.Explorethesurroundingforest.

22.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?

A.LostLake.B.BeaverCampground.

C.TheVintagesTrailerResort.D.OxbowRegionalPark.

23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?

A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.

B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.

C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.

D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.

【答案】21.C22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹波特蘭附近的四個(gè)各具特色的露營(yíng)地。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchanda

fishingdock（碼頭）.（公園里還有許多可供探索的小徑、一艘公共游船和一個(gè)釣魚(yú)碼頭）”可知，在LostLake有

一艘公共游船和一個(gè)釣魚(yú)碼頭，所以可以進(jìn)行水上活動(dòng)。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,but

primarilyitisoneofthenation'stopwine-producingregions.（周圍的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全國(guó)

頂級(jí)的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。）“可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全國(guó)頂級(jí)的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，所以愛(ài)喝紅酒

的人應(yīng)該是會(huì)到這個(gè)地方來(lái)體驗(yàn)。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.（價(jià)格：

帳篷場(chǎng)地的價(jià)格從29美元到32美元不等，具體取決于它們的位置TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:

Eachtrailervaries.（價(jià)格：每輛拖車各不相同。廣，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20-$100anight.

（價(jià)格：每晚20至100美元。）”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight（價(jià)格：每晚22美元）”可知，4

個(gè)地方的價(jià)格各不相同。故選B。

B

Threeyearsintomypostdoc（博士后），IstartedtowonderwhetherIneededanewcareerplan.Afterapplying

formorethantwodozenteachingjobs,Ihadn'tlandedasingleinterview.

IhadonceconsideredgoingtoartschoolbuthadputthatideatothesidewhenIdecidedtopursuechemistry

asanundergraduate.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclassesatnight.My

familywasburstingwithmathematicians,computerprogrammers,andengineers,soitfeltnaturaltohavemydaily

lifecenteraroundscience.

Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriendexcitedlyshowedmeproofsof

areviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal'sscientificillustratorhaddonewithherfundamental

sketches（速寫）."Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.,?Ithought.

Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbyvolunteeringtocreatesimilarillustrationsformyinstitute's

newsletters.Ispentmynightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratethe

results.Itwasafuntask.IfeltIwasperhapsontherightpath.ButcouldImakeafull-timecareerwork?

Searchingonline,Itrackeddownpeoplewhohadthatkindofjob.Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientific

illustrationmaster'sdegreeprograms.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn't

haveenoughmoneysavedupfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.

InowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitutewhereIspendmydaysworkingwith

researchtocommunicatetheirworkvisually.IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.

24.Whydidtheauthorattendclassesatnight?

A.Topleaseherfamily.B.Topursueherhobby.

C.Topassherundergraduatetests.D.Tocompleteoptionalcoursesinart.

25.Whateffectdidtheproofshaveontheauthor?

A.Theyshookherbeliefinscience.

B.Theytestedoutwhatshelearnedinclass.

C.Theymotivatedhertofindanewcareerdirection.

D.Theygaveherinspirationforherscientificpaper.

26.Whatpreventedtheauthorseekingascientificillustrationmaster'sdegree?

A.Herfinancialdifficulties.B.Herbusyschedule.

C.Hernewinterestindigitaldesign.D.Herlackofconfidence.

27.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthercurrentjob?

A.Pressured.B.Curious.C.Desperate.D.Satisfied.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)之旅，受家庭的熏陶，作者接受了科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，

獲得了博士后學(xué)位。同時(shí)也在追求科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)于藝術(shù)的追求，找到了理想的職業(yè)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingpaintingclasses

atnight.（在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我通過(guò)晚上上繪畫(huà)課來(lái)保持對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣）”可知，作者上夜校是為了追求自己

的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butinthespringaftermyfailedjobsearch,thatstartedtochangeafterafriend

excitedlyshowedmeproofsofareviewarticle.Shewasastonishedbywhatthejournal'sscientificillustratorhad

donewithherfundamentalsketches."'Thatwouldbesuchafimjob."Ithough"但在我求職失敗后的春天，一位

朋友興奮地給我看了一篇書(shū)評(píng)的校樣后，情況開(kāi)始改變。她對(duì)該雜志的科學(xué)插畫(huà)家對(duì)她的基本草圖所做的

一切感到驚訝?！澳菍⑹且环莘浅Ｓ腥さ墓ぷ?。"我想）”可知，這些校樣激勵(lì)她尋找新的職業(yè)方向。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ifoundmanyhadtrainingthroughscientificillustrationmaster'sdegree

programs.Afterlivingongraduatestudentandpostdoctoralsalariesforyears,Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysaved

upfortheprograms,soIdecidedtogetacertificateindigitaldesign.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都是通過(guò)科學(xué)插圖碩士學(xué)位

課程接受培訓(xùn)的。多年來(lái)，我一直靠研究生和博士后的工資生活，但沒(méi)有足夠的錢用于這些項(xiàng)目，所以我

決定獲得數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)證書(shū)）”可知，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，作者無(wú)法攻讀科學(xué)插圖碩士學(xué)位。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IlovethefactthatIgettocombinemyscientificandartisticsides.（我喜歡

這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，我可以把我的科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的一面結(jié)合起來(lái)）”可推知，作者對(duì)目前的工作很滿意。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleball

gameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,

ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孑1的）plasticball.Thefoundersaresaidto

havenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpicklebairscoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear-areoverage65,butthe

gameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwith

somanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout

10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（觀賞性運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,the

ProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA）Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingableto

reallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters,interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleball

fanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前所未有的）,“says

BenShields,wholecturesatMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthat

pickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessfbrothersports

leagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,can

continuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20

years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.^^

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.Ifsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

30.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar“topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.C.Harmful.D.Influential.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。匹克球這項(xiàng)新興運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)迅速興起，文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了介紹。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalled

Pickles.（據(jù)說(shuō)該游戲的創(chuàng)始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。）”可知，匹克球比賽是以一只狗

的名字命名的。故選A。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay（這個(gè)國(guó)家只有大

約一萬(wàn)個(gè)比賽場(chǎng)地戶可知，此處是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，所以that是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwider

audiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusual

names.（希爾茲補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，匹克球仍然需要一個(gè)著名的明星來(lái)吸引更多的觀眾，這是其他體育聯(lián)盟成功的關(guān)鍵

—這些聯(lián)盟也是從草根和不尋常的名字開(kāi)始的。）”可知，根據(jù)本?希爾茲的說(shuō)法，“著名明星”對(duì)匹克球是很

有影響力的。故選D。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,

thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.（對(duì)于那些從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)匹克球的美國(guó)

人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種鮮為人知的槳球運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。廣可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在美國(guó)快速興

起的運(yùn)動(dòng)——匹克球。故選B。

D

InthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehis

barksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicate

withtheanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupof

researchersusingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,

andmore.

ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,Alsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddata

ofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.

Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocess

requiresmatchinggainedvocal（發(fā)聲的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.Agroupstudying

Egyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthe

calls.

ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotruly

understandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists9littleunderstandingof

animalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonacomputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwords

andthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablack

box-researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon'tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingatthe

conclusion.

Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalcommunicationsmightnotworkatall

likehumancommunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicaland

behavioraldifferences.

MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthafsbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.

Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,ifsstilla

farcryfromunderstandingthecomplexanimallanguages.

32.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals9calls?

A.Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.

B.TotestAl'sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.

C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.

D.Toexplorethefunofcommunicatingwithanimals.

33.Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?

A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.

B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.

C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.

D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox“refertoinParagraph3?

A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.

B.Theresearchers9studyonanimalsocieties.

C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.

D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.

B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.

C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.

D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員在運(yùn)用人工智能來(lái)識(shí)別動(dòng)物的叫聲，試圖與動(dòng)物交流

的研究中所遇到的困難與挑戰(zhàn)。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtocommunicatewiththe

animals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNew左Timesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusing

machine-learningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.（人類一

直著迷于與動(dòng)物交流的潛力。本周，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一篇文章記錄了一組研究人員使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法分析

鯨魚(yú)、雞、蝙蝠、貓等不同叫聲的重大努力。）”可推知，研究人員使用人工智能分析動(dòng)物叫聲的目的是為了

能更好地理解動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Typically,Alsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhuman

languagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshaveto

instructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatching

gainedvocal（發(fā)聲的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.（通常，人工智能系統(tǒng)通過(guò)訓(xùn)練人類

語(yǔ)言的標(biāo)記數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很好地提供。但是分析動(dòng)物的語(yǔ)言是不同的。科學(xué)家必

須指導(dǎo)軟件程序?qū)ふ沂裁?，以及如何組織數(shù)據(jù)。這個(gè)過(guò)程需要將獲得的聲音記錄與動(dòng)物的視覺(jué)社會(huì)行為相

匹配。廠可推知，分析動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言和分析人類語(yǔ)言的不同之處在于前者缺乏用于培訓(xùn)人工智能系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言

標(biāo)簽數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。

34.詞句猜題題。根據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的"researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon'tquite

understandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.（研究人員知道輸進(jìn)去什么,得出什么結(jié)論，但不太了

解算法是如何得出結(jié)論的。）”可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出結(jié)論的方法。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出研究人員試圖通過(guò)人工智能來(lái)分析動(dòng)物叫聲從而與動(dòng)物進(jìn)行

交流的話題；第二段至四段分析這種方法所面臨的困難與挑戰(zhàn)；第五段總結(jié)通過(guò)人工智能來(lái)分析動(dòng)物叫聲

從而與動(dòng)物交流仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)造動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言翻譯系統(tǒng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthat

youwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.36Herearesome

waysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.

37Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Try

toacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbe

anexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.

Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.38Neitherwilltheybehave

inthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.

Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusually

angers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositive

thoughts.39Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscream

whenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectofthe

adrenalin（腎上腺素）yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuch

hardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.40

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.

B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?

C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.

D.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.

E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.

F.Takingpositiv