中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：感官系動(dòng)詞（學(xué)生版）

語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題七、感官系動(dòng)詞（不常考）

考點(diǎn)精講

考點(diǎn)1系動(dòng)詞

感官系動(dòng)詞是一種系動(dòng)詞，那么什么是系動(dòng)詞呢?系動(dòng)詞，是用來(lái)輔助主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,本身有

詞義，但是不能直接作謂語(yǔ),后面必須跟表語(yǔ),常跟在系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)的有名詞短語(yǔ),介詞短

語(yǔ)，形容詞.?？嫉南祫?dòng)詞有：be,become,get,turn,grow,go,keep（保持），seem（似

乎，好像是），.smell,sound,taste,feel,look等.

注意：系動(dòng)詞不能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

【拓展】系表結(jié)構(gòu)：有系動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)就叫做系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明物質(zhì)的一個(gè)性質(zhì)，而不

是一個(gè)動(dòng)作之類(lèi),.如Iam、heis等.我們最常見(jiàn)的be動(dòng)詞am、is、are都是系動(dòng)詞.此

外我們學(xué)過(guò)的幾個(gè)表示"變化"的詞也是系動(dòng)詞-become,get,turn,go,grow等.還有兩

個(gè)表示"保持"的keep,remain,seem,stay也是系動(dòng)詞.

【辨析】become,get,turn,grow,go這幾個(gè)"變化”的區(qū)別

①become（較正式）和get（較口語(yǔ)）主要是指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化.

例become/getangry,mad,strong,cold,dark.

②g。常指由強(qiáng)到弱，由好到壞的狀態(tài)變化.

>Thefoodgoesbad.食物變質(zhì)（饅）了.

③go后面也可接人或事物顏色的變色,此時(shí)與turn的用法相同.

④系動(dòng)詞turn后面多接表示顏色的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，也可接表示天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重”變得

與以前完全不同”.

>Hewent/turnedbluewithcold.他凍得發(fā)青.

>Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.樹(shù)葉在秋天變黃.

⑤grow主要表示逐漸變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程.

>Itbegantogrowdark.天漸漸變得黑了.

考點(diǎn)2感官系動(dòng)詞

（1）定義和用法

表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞又叫感官系動(dòng)詞或者感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，

用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況性質(zhì)和特征等情況.?？嫉奈鍌€(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞是：look看起來(lái),smell

聞起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),feel摸起來(lái).

（2）結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1）系動(dòng)詞+形容詞.（最?？嫉囊环N系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

>Thepizzasmellsdelicious.這個(gè)披薩聞起來(lái)好香.

2）系動(dòng)詞+like+名詞.

>Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是個(gè)好主意.

3）系動(dòng)詞+介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

>Helooksingoodhealth.他看起來(lái)十分健康.

（3）注意事項(xiàng)

①感官系動(dòng)詞常用物做主語(yǔ),feel,look等的主語(yǔ)既可以是人,也可以是物.

②感官系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

③包含感官系動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等.

這一點(diǎn)是不同于be動(dòng)詞的.

>肯定句：Themilksmellssour.牛奶聞起來(lái)酸了.

>否定句：Themilkdoesn，tsmellsour.牛奶閑起來(lái)不酸.

>一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesthemilksmellsour?牛奶聞起來(lái)酸嗎？

Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn't.

⑷易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

感官動(dòng)詞既可以用作系動(dòng)詞,又可以用作行為動(dòng)詞.如：

>Helooksveryhappy,sohelooksatushappily.他看起來(lái)很高興,所以他高興地

看著我們.

（本句中第一個(gè)look是系動(dòng)詞〃看起來(lái)”，第二個(gè)look是行為動(dòng)詞〃看”.）

（2016,天津市?歷年真題）一Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?

一Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;

watches

心考點(diǎn)精練

中考語(yǔ)法一感官系動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

（共計(jì)50小題,每小題2分，總分100分.）

1.Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.

A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

2.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.I'11pouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

3.SometimesthesmoothsurfaceoftheWestLakereally____―likea

mirror.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

4.Hisvoice_____strangeonthephone.Whathappened?

A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted

5.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They________delicious.

A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound

6.Freshwater_____moreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.

A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel

8.一Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

一Wow!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels

9.1Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?

一Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turns

C.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches

10.—Wouldyouliketotrysomebread?

一Yes.Itlovelyandnice.

A.sounds;seesB.hears;turns

C.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches

11.Let'svolleyball.Thatgood.

A.playing,isB.play,soundsC.play,issoundD.plays,sounds

12.—Iamwonderingifwecangoskiingattheweekend.

■good.

A.HearsB.SoundsC.ListenstoD.Listens

13.Themeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let5stryittogether.

A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels

14.Frankreally________niceinthisblueT-shirt.

A.soundsB.sellsC.takesD.looks

15.Chongqingnoodlesinthissmallrestaurant_____—___sogoodthatI

reallywanttohaveatry.

A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.feel

16.-Yourtrainerscolourful.

-Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.

A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look

17.Mommustcookfishinthekitchen,becauseitverynice.

A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks

18.—Thispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottonin

Xinjiang.

一So,theywell.

A.feels,sellB.isfelt,aresold

C.wasfelt,sellD.feel,havesold

19.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelooked

c.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

20.Fivepeoplearehurtintheaccident.Itterrible.

A.lookslikeB.looksatC.soundsD.soundslike

21.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit_______verysour.

A.tastessB.looksc.feelsD.sounds

22.There；aresomanyfishswimminginthepool.They______veryhappy.

A.tasteB.smellc.soundD.look

23.Iliketheskirtverymuch.Itlooksgoodandcomfortable

適的）.

A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells

24.TaylorSwifthasabeautifulandhersongscomfortable.

A.voice;soundB.noise;soundC.sound;noiseD.voice;noise

25.ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsells

A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice

26.Thepeachesdelicious.Iwanttotakesome.

A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.drink

27.Ilikethebeefsoupbecauseitnice.

A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.gets

28.—Kate,yourdressnice.

——Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.

A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

29.—Whydoyouveryhappythisafternoon?

——BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily，shouse.

A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

30.一Therearesomanyflowersinthegarden!

——Yes.Howsweetthey!Andtheyverybeautiful.

A.feel;lookB.smell;lookC.taste;feelD.taste;smell

31.Themusicsounds.Idon，twanttolistentoitagain.

A.wellB.badC.badlyD.good

32.一Alice，sEnglishis.Wecanaskherforhelp.

——Sounds

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

33.一Doyoulikethesilkdress?

——Yes.Itsoftandsmooth.

A.looksB.feelsC.tastesD.smells

34.-Youdon'tlook.Areyouill?

No,Ijustdon'tlikethesoup.

Itterrible.

A.good;tastesB.well;tastesC.good;istastedD.well;is

tasted

35.Thebedsoftandcomfortable.

A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds.

36.Thewhiteshirtmakesmyfather______young.

A.looksB.lookC.looksatD.lookat

37.—HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?

一Yes.Themusicinit_______great.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

38.Theflowersonice.Wheredidyougetit?

A.issmeltB.issmellingC.smeltD.smells

39.Thejacket________nice.I'11takeit.

A.looksB.lookC.looksatD.lookat

40.Thisbeefhamburgerlooksnice,butitdoesn51______good.

A.soundB.eatC.haveD.taste

41.TheYangzhoufriedricelooksandtastes.

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good

42.Thecaketastes________.Iwanttohaveanotherone.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

43.UncleWang'schildrenareallinothercities,soheoften

feels_____________________.

A.lovelyB.enjoy