上海牛津英語六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)

六年級(jí)第二學(xué)期牛津英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

UnitneGreatcitiesinAsia

打*的知識(shí)點(diǎn)僅供參考

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：

I詞組

1.atanexhibition在展覽會(huì)上

2.thecapitalofChina中國的首都

3.north-eastofShanghai在上海東北面

east/west/south/northof在...的東、西、南、北面

north-east/north-westof在的東北、西北

south-east/south-westof在……東南，西南

*in/on/totheeastof

eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina,

oreaisontheeastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.

3.howfar多遠(yuǎn)

4.how如何/怎樣

5.howlong多久

6.inthepast在過去

7.otherplaces其他城市

8.fromshanghaitoBeijing從上海到北京

9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息

10.theGreatall長城

*theSummerPalace頤和園

*thePalaceuseum故宮博物院

11.morethan=over超過

*lessthan=under少于

12.15millionpeople一千五百萬人

*millionsof,thousandsof

13.hugedepartmentstore大型百貨公司

*huge=verybig

14.spicyfood辣的食物

15.inAsia在亞洲

16.greatcities=bigcities大城市

17.whichcity哪個(gè)城市

18.byplane=byair;乘飛機(jī)

byship=bysea;乘船

bytrain/ferry乘火車/渡輪

19.That'sright.對(duì)的。

*Thafsallright.沒關(guān)系，不要緊。

20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半

21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜歡參觀那些地方

like/love/enjoy/doingSth.

wouldliketodoSth.

22.inTokyo在東京

II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Japan(n.)日本一Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日語，日本人

aJapanese,someJapanese

yunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.

China(n.)中國-Chinese(a./n.)中國的，漢語，中國人

aChinese,alotofChinese

ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.

2.Thailand(n.)泰國一*Thai(a./n)泰國的,泰語，泰國人

ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.

3.exhibition(n.)展覽會(huì)，展覽一"exhibit(v.)

TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYarfanRoad.

4.build(v.)建造—building(n.)建筑物—*builder(n.)建筑工

Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.

5.tourist(n.)游客一tour(n.)旅游

Thosetouristsareweledbylocaltouragency.

6.information(Uncountablenoun)

*apieceofinformationsomeinformation

SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.

m.語言點(diǎn)/句型

1.south-east(東南)，north-east(東北)south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)

這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。

2.eastof在(…范圍外面的)的東面

intheeastof在(…范圍內(nèi))的東面.

eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.

3.thecapitalofChina中國的首都

of的兩種含義

（a）of表示“的”

thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme

of表示”在.??之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）

one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.

eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.

4.Thafsright那是對(duì)的

That'sallright沒關(guān)系

Youareright你是對(duì)的

Allright好吧

eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:Thafsright./Youareright.

A:Iamsorry.--------------B:Thafsallright.

A:Pleaseopenthedoor——B:Allright.

6:關(guān)于“半個(gè)的表達(dá)法”

halfanhour（半小時(shí)）

onehourandahalf（一個(gè)半小時(shí)）

anhourandahalf

oneandahalfhours（注意復(fù)數(shù)）

兩天半twodaysandahalf

twoandahalfdays.

eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.

7.byair=byplane乘飛機(jī)：

bysea=byship乘船

eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.

注意同意表達(dá)

go/travel/getto...by...==takea/an...to

eg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.

Hetakesacartoschool.

8.how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑問句

howfar-“多遠(yuǎn)”間距離

Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?

how-—“如何，怎樣"（Lby+交通工具2.作表語的形容詞）

Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?

Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebee?

howlong低長時(shí)間”（對(duì)時(shí)間段提問）

*初中階段用howlong的常見句型

-Ittakessbtimetodosth

-since+時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或從句

-for+段時(shí)間

-不帶not的until

eg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.

Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

2.1havelivedheresincelastyear.

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

3.1havelivedherefor2years.

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

4.1didmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.

Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?

*5.（Iwon'tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.）

henwillyougotobed?

9morethan超過==over

eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.

Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.

10.15million一千五百萬

millionsof數(shù)以百萬

eg.orethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisited

ChinaPavilion.

11like/love/enjoy后跟動(dòng)詞ing

PeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi,

like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth

12therebe句型表示某地方或者某時(shí)間有…

eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.

Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth

注意therebe句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)

Therewas/were（過去時(shí)）

Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（將來時(shí)）

Therehave/hasbeen（完成時(shí)）

eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthe

future.

13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.

all”（三者以上）所有"，放在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。

eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities

odule1Citylife

Unit2Attheairport

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：（打*的知識(shí)點(diǎn)僅供參考）

I詞組：

1.arriveattheairport至U達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)

2.arriveinLosAngeles到達(dá)洛杉磯

3.arrivehome/here/there到家/這兒/那兒

4.asilksea爐一條絲巾=>severalsilkscarves幾條絲巾

5.plentyofspace大量的空間

6.departuretime起飛時(shí)間

arrivaltime抵達(dá)時(shí)間

7.oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)

8.beforeoneo'clock一點(diǎn)之前

9.havetodosth.不得不做某事

10.drivesomebodytosomeplace開車送某人去某地

11.leaveA離開A地/

leaveforB出發(fā)去B地

leaveAforB離開A地去B地

12.overthere在那里

13.aboardingcard一張登機(jī)牌

14.anametag一張姓名牌

15.writedown寫下

16.liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉磯

17.enoughspace足夠的空間

18.bigenough足夠的大

19.toanysweets太多的糖果

20.touchmeat太多的肉

21.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)

22.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物

II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

l.flyv.飛，飛行fflightn.航班

e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isU6789.

2.departv.離開，出發(fā)fdeparturen.離開，啟程

e.g.urparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.

3.passv.通過-passengern.乘客；旅客

e.g.Youcan'tpass.Stop,please!

Allpassengersmustobeytherules.

4.trolleyn.手推車f（復(fù)）trolleys

5.arrivev.到達(dá)farrivaln.到金

e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywon'tarriveat1.00p.m.

III.語言點(diǎn)/句型

*l.AuntJudyandUncleikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.

①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：sb.have/has+Vp.p（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）

Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.（否定句）

Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑問句）

②havebeento去過，到過...（己回）

havebeenin住在...（+時(shí)間段）

havegoneto去，至U.......（未回）

e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以BU去過美國。

ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years,她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。

hereisary?Shehasgonetothelibrary,ary在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。

③Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.

Tomhasn'treadthatbookyet.

Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?

“already”意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句

“yet”意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”，用于否定句和疑問句。

④V.p.p.動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：

bring-brought-broughtget-got-gotwrite-wrote-written

buy-bought-boughtput-put~~putpack~~packed-packed

live-lived-liveddo~did-done

2.rsangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytosee

AuntJudyandUncleike.

本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動(dòng)詞常常是：go,e,leave,

moveetc.

e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要離開了。

Thebusising.Hurry!公交來了,快點(diǎn)。

*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

e.g.原句可以表述為：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilk

scarvesforAuntJudy.

4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.

「however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用隔開，語氣比but弱。

Ibut:用于句中

e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.

Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.

5.hattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?

rleavesp.離開某地

[leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地

e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他們將離開上海。

TheywillleaveforTokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京。

odule1Unit3詞組語法整理

1端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival18一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling

2跳進(jìn)河里jumpedintoariver19有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswith

meat

3國家處于危險(xiǎn)thecountrywasindanger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplings

中withoutbeans

4在每年的那天rememberhimonthatday21我們最喜歡的粽ourfavouriterice

紀(jì)念他everyyear子dumplings

5他的工作是給Hisjobwastogiveadvice22你想吃點(diǎn)粽子ouldyoulikesomerice

皇帝建議。totheking.嗎？dumplings

6舉行龍舟比賽havedragonboatraces23好的，請(qǐng)。Yes,please.

7吃粽子eatricedumplings24不用，謝謝。No,thanks.

8那年農(nóng)歷五月thefifthdayofthefifth25我寧愿吃一片披I'dratherhaveapieceof

初五lunarmonthofthatyear薩pizza.

9一個(gè)粽子aricedumpling26一些布丁somepuddings

10戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗loseabattle27一片餅干apieceofbiscuits

11采納他的意見takehisadvice28一些三明治somesandwiches

12新皇帝不聽他thenewkinddidnotlisten29給你的外國朋友writeane-mailtoyour

的tohim寫一封電子郵件foreignfriend

13出生在大約兩was/werebornabouttwo30告訴你一些關(guān)tellyousomethingabout

千年前thousandyearsago于……的事情

14為什么人們要whydopeoplecelebrateit?31我愛拍照Ilovetakingphotos

慶祝它？

15以下是這個(gè)節(jié)here'sthestoryofthe32拍一些....的照takesomephotosof...

日的故事festival片

16知道關(guān)于端午knowsomethingaboutthe33我將會(huì)送給你一Iwillsendyousome

節(jié)的情況DragonBoatFestival些...

17一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling34兩種粽子twokindsofrice

dumplings

語法重點(diǎn)：

1.一般過去時(shí)：

a.概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

b.常用的時(shí)間狀語：

yesterday,lastweek/year...,inthepast,...ago,in2005,justnow...

c.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+...

e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.否定：Hedidn'twatchTVyesterdayevening.

d.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：

規(guī)則變化：

1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ed.e.g.jump-------jumped;

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-d.e.g.love-------loved

3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去y變i+ed;e.g.study-------studied

4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,

再力口-ed.e.g.stopstopped

不規(guī)則變化：參見教材P103

2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

■celebratev.慶祝*celebrationn.慶祝

■(be)bornv.出生bearV.生

■e.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.

■countryn..國家；鄉(xiāng)下countrysiden.郊外，郊野

■advicen..勸告；忠告adviseV.勸告，忠告，建議

■sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地sadnessn.傷心，難過

■dieV.死；死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡

■lateradv.以后；后來lateadj.遲的/adv.遲，晚

■e.g.5minuteslater5分鐘以后Theboywas5minutes/但遲至！J了5分鐘

■losev.(lost,lost)輸?shù)鬺ostadj.失去的，迷失的

■e.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast,最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。

■winv.(won,won)贏得winnern.獲勝者

■dangern.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的

?withoutprep.沒有withpiep.有；和...,起

?sendv.(sent,sent)發(fā)送，寄sendern.寄件人

?fivenum.五fifth第五

?saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽

3.knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道關(guān)于....?的情況

4.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事

5.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。

a.動(dòng)詞不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表語；

e.g.yhopeistobeeanurse.我的愿望是成為一名護(hù)士。

b.giveadvicetosomebody給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于givesomebodyadvice

c.advice為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：apieceofadvice

6.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初

五。

農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)農(nóng)歷某個(gè)月的某一天。

春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月初一）：thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）：thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth

中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）：thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth

7.表示伴隨：with/without

介詞with表示“帶著……”，“帶有……反義詞為without。

e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖還是清咖？

8.表示對(duì)別人禮貌的邀請(qǐng)，如ouldyoulikesome…？

其肯定回答為：Yes,please.否定回答為：No,thanks.

9.在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：Hike…，butIdoiftlike...

10.1don'tlikericedumplings.I'dratherhaveapieceofpizza.

wouldratherdo“寧愿，寧可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，口語中常使用‘dratherdo的縮略形

式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當(dāng)于preferto。

e.g.Itisrainingoutside.Tdratherstayathome.外面在下雨，我寧可待在家里。

wouldratherdo=,dratherdo

否定：wouldrathernotdosth.='drathernotdo

Unit4Stayinghealthy

打*的僅供參考

I詞組

1.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康

2.indooractivities室內(nèi)活動(dòng)

3.outdooractivities室外活動(dòng)

4.likedancing喜歡跳舞

5.likerunning喜歡跑步

6.enjoyswimming喜歡游泳

7.lovesports喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)

8.loveplaying喜歡玩

9.forgetworking忘記工作

10.playandwork工作與玩耍

11.dopuzzles玩拼圖游戲

12.gofishing去釣魚

13.gocycling去騎車

14.goswimming去游泳

15.goonapicnic去野餐

16.watchtelevision看電視

17.seeafilm看電影

18.readabook看書

19.playputergames玩電腦游戲

20.playtennis/badminton打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球

21.playbasketballintheplayground在操場(chǎng)上打籃球

22.playthepiano彈鋼琴

23.makeamodel制作模型

24.haveabarbecue進(jìn)行一次燒烤

25.flykites放風(fēng)箏

26.healthproblem健康問題

27.haveaheadache頭疼

28.haveastomachache肚子疼

29.haveacold感冒

30.haveafever發(fā)燒

31.haveasorethroat喉嚨疼

32.havetoothache牙疼（注意沒有“a”）

33.I'mafraid恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）

34.touch+不可數(shù)名詞太多

35.toany+可數(shù)名詞

36.toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞太少

37.toofew+可數(shù)名詞

38.watchtouchtelevision看太多的電視

(*watchtelevisionfortoolong)

39.watchlesstelevision看少一點(diǎn)電視

40.wearenoughclothes穿足夠多的衣服

41.*puton穿上

42.wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服

43.eattouchspicyfood吃太多的辛辣食物

44.haveexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)

45.onceaday一天一次

46.twiceaweek一周兩次

47.threetimesamonth一個(gè)月三次

48.gotobedlate晚睡

49.gotobedearly早睡

50.practiseswimming練習(xí)游泳

51.*practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

52.helpdothehousework幫助做家務(wù)

53.*helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.act(v.)一activity(n.)一activities(pl.)一*active(a.)

e.g.etakepartinallkindsofactivities.

Heisveryactiveinclass.

2.health(n.)一healthy(adj.)一unhealthy(a.)

e.g.Healthisthemostimportantthing.

Youshouldeathealthyfood.

Eatingtouchicecreamisunhealthy.

3.real(adj.)一really(adv.)

e.g.It'sreallycoldtoday.

Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatallisnotarealman.

4.tooth(n.)一teeth(pl.)一toothache

e.g.Touchsweetfoodisbadforyourteethandyou'llhavetoothache.

5.fun(n.)一*funny(a.)

e.g.Thechildrenhadfunatthebeachyesterday.

It'safunnystory.

6.many/much(a.ad.)一more

e.g.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.

7.little一less;few一fewer

e.g.Youshouldwatchfesstelevision.

8.one一once;two—twice

e.g.Igotoschoolonceaweek.

m.語言點(diǎn)/句型

1.stay

1)*stayhealthy

stay保持，相當(dāng)于keep,后接形容詞

2)staywithhiscousin

stay逗留

2.like/love/enjoy+doing

1)enjoy后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞

e.g.Tomenjoysthefilm.

Heenjoysrunning.

*enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興

2)liketodo/likedoing前者強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象概念或某一類

事物

e.g.Iliketoreadhisnovel.

Ilikereading.

3.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事*forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

e.g.Heforgottoclosethewindow.

Iwillneverforgetmy14thbirthday.

*remembertodosth.記得去做某事*rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事

4.playbasketball;playthepiano

球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加the,而樂器前要加the

5.favourite(adj.)=like…best最喜愛

e.g.Ilikedoingpuzzlesbest.=Doingpuzzlesismyfavourite.

6.用動(dòng)名詞來表述一些活動(dòng)的名稱

e.g.swimming,makingamodel

7.—hydoIalwayshaveaheadache?

—Ifsbecauseyouwatchtouchtelevision,I'mafraid.

1)對(duì)because引導(dǎo)的從句，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。

2)太多touch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toany修飾可數(shù)名詞

太少toolittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toofew修飾可數(shù)名詞

3)Fmafraid恐怕(表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣)

8.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.

1)更少

less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與touch相對(duì)應(yīng)；

fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與toany相對(duì)應(yīng)

2)更多

more是much和many的比較級(jí),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名

詞

9.It'sbecauseyoudon'twearenoughclothes,I'mafraid.

1)enough足夠的,足夠地

名詞放在enough的后面，

e.g.enoughmoney,enoughtime

形容詞放在enough的前面，

e.g.bigenough,coolenough

2)not...enough可以改寫toofew和toolittle的句子

e.g.Youdorftwearenoughclothes,fYouweartoolittleclothes.

10.Youshould(not)wearmoreclothes.

提建議用Youshould(not)+動(dòng)詞原形，你應(yīng)該...

另有You'dbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形，你最好...

e.g.You'dbetter(not)wearmoreclothes.

11.—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—Iexerciseonceamonth.

用howoften提問頻率,如always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,

twiceayear等

UnitFive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：（打*的知識(shí)點(diǎn)僅供參考）

I詞組

1.belike像（什么樣）

2.mypossiblefuture我可能會(huì)有的未來

3.infrontof在…刖面

4.wanttodosth想要做…

5.amagiccamera一臺(tái)魔術(shù)相機(jī)

6.takephotographs/photos拍照

7.lookfor尋找

8.putin放入

9.pressthebutton按按鈕

10.waitfor等待

11.eout出現(xiàn)，出來

12.ontheback在背面

13.in15years9time在15年后

14.be165centimetrestall身高165厘米

15.weigh55kilograms體重55千克

16.tallerandheavier更高更重

17.begoodatsth/doingsth擅長（做）某事

18.lovedoingsth喜愛做某事

19.wearglasses戴眼鏡

20.putoutfires滅火

21.willpossiblybea/an...將可能做一名…

22.listentusic聽音樂

23.growbig長大

24.readandwritealot大量閱讀和寫作

25.areportonsth一份關(guān)于…的報(bào)告

26.wouldliketobe想要成為…

27.bepooratsth/doingsth不擅長（做）某事

28.havetopractisesth.more不得不加強(qiáng)練習(xí)某事

29.learnhowtakesickpeoplebetter學(xué)習(xí)如何使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn)

30.flyaspacecraft開宇宙飛船

31.eback返回，回來

32.atnight在夜晚

II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

*impossible(a.)不可能的

1.possible(a.)可能的

possibly(adv.)可能地

e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.

ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.

Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.

baker(n.)面包師

2.bake(v.)烘烤

bakery(n.)面包房

e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.

3.weigh(v.)稱重量*weight(n.)重量

e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.

Herweightis52kilograms

4.reportern.記者report(n..&v.)報(bào)告

e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.

5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱

e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.

6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的

e.g.Finally,Ipassedthe行nalexam.

m.語言點(diǎn)/句型

1.First,...Next,...Then...Finally,...首先…然后…其次…最后…為表示步驟的副詞，經(jīng)

常用于說明具體步驟的講解中，也可以用于寫作中.

四步：First,...Next,...Then...Finally,...

五步：First,...Next,...Then...Afterthat,...Finally,...

六步：First,...Second,...Next,...Then...Afterthat,...Finally,...

2.Iwillbe165centimetrestall.我的身高將是165厘米.

Iwillweigh55kilograms.我的體重將是55公斤.

注意身高和體重的英文表達(dá)方法.

3.Thisismein15years'time.這是15年后的我.

in解釋為在…之后，引導(dǎo)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語，后跟一段時(shí)間.

in15years9time=in15years

4.Iwillbemorebeautiful.我會(huì)更漂亮.

多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是由more加形容詞構(gòu)成的.如:morebeautiful,morewonderful,

moreinteresting等.

有些雙音節(jié)的形容詞既可加more,也可以在結(jié)尾加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí):如:clever的比較級(jí)

為cleverer或moreclever.

5.Yes,Iagree./No,Idon^agree.是的，我同意/不，我不同意.

表示對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的贊同用“Yes,Iagree."，表示對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的不贊同用“No,Idon，tagree.”這是

一種語言功能，是本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn),要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練.

e.g.urearthisdirtierthanbefore.

Yes,Iagree.*Ithinkso,too.

No,Idon'tagree./*I'mafraidIdon'tagreewithyou./*Idon'tthinkso,I'mafraid.

6.Heisgoodatsports.他擅長運(yùn)動(dòng).

begoodat是擅長的意思，后接sth或doingsth,相當(dāng)于dowellin.

e.g.HeisgoodatEnglish/playingfootball.

反義詞:bepoorat

7.IhavetopractiseEnglishandmathsmore.我不得不加強(qiáng)練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語.

haveto解釋為不得不，后面接動(dòng)詞原形.

e.g.Ihavetogonow.

practice...more意為”多加強(qiáng)練習(xí)…”more作副詞，意為"（程度上）更多”

e.g.Ifyouwanttobeapianist,youshouldpracticemore.

8.Hewillbetaller.他將會(huì)更高.

Shewillpossiblybeasinger.她可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)歌手.

一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)在6AUnit5出現(xiàn)過，本單元再次出現(xiàn)，可適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)習(xí)和

鞏固。

9.6AUnit4中集中教授了許多職業(yè)名稱，可結(jié)合本單元?dú)w納和復(fù)習(xí)。

Unit6SeasonalChanges

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：

打*的僅供參考。

I詞組

1.uniformsfordifferentseasons不同季節(jié)的校服

2.writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb.給某人寫一份關(guān)于…的通知

=writesb.anoticeaboutsth.

3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏愀/冬

4.wearsummer/winteruniforms穿夏季/冬季校服

5.auniform一套校服

6.inJanuary在一月

*February/arch/April/ay/June/July/August/September/ctober/November/December

7.inearlyApril在四月初

8.inlatectober在十月末

9.shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves短袖/長袖襯衫

10.dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves短袖/長袖連衣裙

11.weararedscarf/redscarves戴紅領(lǐng)巾

12.apairofsocks/shoes一雙襪子/鞋子

*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers(is)

13.takesomephotographsoftheschoollife拍一些有關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的照片

14.intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen在學(xué)校花園/操場(chǎng)/圖書館/食堂

15.flyaround到處飛舞

16.studyintheair-conditionedlibrary在有空調(diào)的圖書館學(xué)習(xí)

*=studyinthelibrarywithair-conditioners

17.haveice-creamandsoftdrinks吃冷飲喝軟飲料

18.before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后

19.notmanyflowers沒有很多的花

20.Leavesareonthetrees.樹葉在樹上

*Birdsareinthetrees.鳥兒在樹上

21.helpstudents(to)keepwarm幫助學(xué)生保暖

*helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

*helpsbwithsth

22.keepwarm/clean/quiet保持溫暖/干凈/安靜

23.makesnowmen(asnowman)堆雪人

II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.seasonal(adj.)—season(n.)

Therearefourseasonsinayear.

Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.

2.change(n.v.)—^changeable(adj.)

PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.

Hereisyourchange,sir.

TheweatherisverychangeableinTibet.

3.shorts(n.)—short(adj.)

BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.

Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.

「可數(shù)：*生命savemylife*lives(pl.)

4.lifen.J

K可數(shù)：生活schoollife

live(v.)

*livingadj.(定語)*aliveadj.(表語)

Thefarmerandhiswifelivehappilyintheirhutandtheyenjoytheirhappy1淤verymuch.

Theherowhohassavedhislifeisstillalive.

5.air-conditioned(adj.)air-conditioner(n.)

Thelibraryisn'tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththe

air-conditioner.

m.語言點(diǎn)/句型

1.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves.

2.anyflowersgrowinthegarden.

3.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseifshot.

Unit7TravellinginGardenCity

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：(打*的知識(shí)點(diǎn)僅供參考)

I詞組：

I詞組

1.travelinginGardenCity花園城的出行

2.travellingbybus/ferry/underground乘公共汽車/渡船/地鐵出行

3.asingle-deckerbus一輛單層汽車

4.adouble-deckerbus一輛雙層汽車

5.afarebox一個(gè)投幣箱

6.apublictransportationcard一張公共交通卡

7.anair-conditionedbus一輛空調(diào)車

8.inthepast在過去

9.in10years9time十年后

10.allpassengers所有的乘客

11.buyticketsfrom從……買票

12.collectmoneyfromthepassengers從乘客那里收錢

13.havetodosth.(don'thavetodosth.)不得不