高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣課件47張-

虛擬語氣

SubjunctiveMoodI‘msorry.IfIdidn'tmakethemistake,wewouldscorethepoint.Don'tworry,it'sjustthebeginning.I‘msorry.IfIdidn'tmakethemistake,wewouldscorethepoint.Don'tworry.It'sjustthebeginning.陳述語氣虛擬語氣

定義虛擬語氣：簡而言之，就是表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實不符的假設(shè)等，而不是表示客觀存在的事實。由于湘北五虎在比賽中的表現(xiàn)，職業(yè)籃球隊向他們發(fā)出了邀請。讓我們和湘北五虎一起接受挑戰(zhàn)，獲得加入職業(yè)籃球俱樂部資格吧！的條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣基本形式

條件句中虛擬語氣的基本形式條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式（did/were）should/would/could/mightdoIfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.與過去事實相反haddoneshould/would/could/mighthavedoneIfIhadn'tmissedthetrained,IwouldhavearrivedinBeijingyesterday.與未來事實相反shoulddo動詞過去式（did/were）weretodoshould/would/could/mightdoIfyoutriedagain,youwouldsucceed.錯綜時間的虛擬語氣錯綜時間是指條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句所表示的行為發(fā)生的時間不一致。如從句指過去，而主句指的是現(xiàn)在或者將來，此時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eg.Ifyou

hadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你當(dāng)時聽醫(yī)生的意見，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。

Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下過雨，現(xiàn)在地面就會是濕的。表過去表現(xiàn)在表過去表現(xiàn)在Task1:目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確Ifhe

_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.shouldcallcalledcalls

把籃球投入正確的籃筐中吧！Task1:目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確

Ifyouaskedyourfather，you

_____permission.

mayget

mightgetgotTask1:目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確

IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.havetold

wouldtell

wouldhavetoldTask1:目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確Ifthecaptain____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.hadbeen

was

wouldhavebeen省略if的倒裝句在虛擬條件狀語從句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首，變成倒裝句式。否定詞not不能放在前面。Were

Iinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.IfI

wereinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Task2:思維敏捷

快速把安西教練的話改為倒裝句吧！IfIwereyoung,Imighttakepartinthematch.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Ifyoupracticedharder,youwouldscoremorepointsinthenextmatch.含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartintheparade.Butforyourassistance,wewouldn'thavesuccessed.Givenmoretime,Iwouldhavebeenfinishedmywork.OtherwiseButforGiven含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣在

定義：含蓄條件句是指，虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的件句，而是由otherwise,but等詞來引導(dǎo)者通過上下文引出。

關(guān)鍵詞：without,otherwise,or,butfor,given,supposing,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough...Task3:眼神鋒利

快速找出含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣吧！ButfortheEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.IwishthatIhadgonewithyoulastnight.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhewereaChinese.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhehadbeenawayforages.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice!

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣賓語從句中的虛擬語氣wish后的賓語從句1.對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式2.對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+haddone3.對將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would/might/could+動詞原形eg.IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyhighinthesky.eg.IwishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket.eg.Wewishwecouldliveonthemoononeday.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣wish后的賓語從句從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關(guān)，而與wish的時態(tài)無關(guān)。eg.IwishIwererich.

要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.

要是那時我有錢就好了。eg.IwishedIwererich.

當(dāng)時我后悔自己沒有錢。IwishedIhadbeenrich.

當(dāng)時我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢。我現(xiàn)在希望我過去希望賓語從句中的虛擬語氣ifonly后的賓語從句eg.IfonlyIwereyou.要是我和你一起就好了！eg.IfonlyIhadbeenwithyou.要是當(dāng)時我和你一起就好了！

eg.IfonlyIwouldbeenwithyou.要是我那時能和你一起就好了！在

ifonly意思是“要是......就好了！”，可對現(xiàn)在，過去和將來進行虛擬。用法與wish基本相同，但更具有主觀情感色彩！對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對過去的虛擬對將來的虛擬賓語從句中的虛擬語氣wouldrather后的賓語從句eg.Iwouldratheryouwentnow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就去。eg.Iwouldratheryouhadn'tsaidit.我但愿你沒這樣說過。

wouldrather后賓語從句用虛擬語氣，意為“寧愿；但愿”。1.一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或者將來的愿望（或事實相反）。eg.Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。2.過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。Task4:直面錯誤

快速找出錯誤并改正吧！IwishIwouldbewithhernow.

“Iwishyouwillhelpmetoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehecametothemeeting.I’dratheryoudidn'ttellme

anythingaboutityesterday.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣建議、命令、要求后的賓語從句基本句型：動詞+thatsb（should)+動詞原形表建議、命令、要求的動詞：一主張：insist二命令：order,command三建議：suggest,advise,propose四要求：request,require,ask,demand（10個動詞）賓語從句中的虛擬語氣建議、命令、要求后的賓語從句基本句型：動詞+thatsb（should)+動詞原形eg.Hismotherinsistedthatthey(should)spendtheirsummerholidayinthecountryside.他媽媽主張在鄉(xiāng)下度過暑假。eg.Hermothersuggestedthatshe（should)goandseethedoctor.她媽媽建議她去看醫(yī)生。賓語從句中的虛擬語氣建議、命令、要求后的賓語從句Readthefollowingtwosentencesandfindthedifferences.Hisembarrassedlook

suggestedthathewaslying.他尷尬的表情表明他在撒謊。eg.Heinsistedthathedidn'tcheatintheexam.他堅持說他考試沒作弊。suggestedthathewaslyinginsistedthathedidn'tcheatintheexam表明堅持insist表堅持時；suggest表暗示、表明時，不用虛擬語氣。主語從句中的虛擬語氣

Itis/was+10個動詞（-ed）+sb(should)do.1

Itisimportant/necessary/strange/naturalthat+(should)do.2

Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat+(should)do.3eg.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.eg.Itisstrangethatweshouldarrivesoearly.eg.Itisashamethatheshouldcheatintheexam.表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣句型:10個名詞+be+that+sb(should)do10個名詞+that+sb(should)do表語從句同位語從句10個名詞：一堅持：insistence二命令：order,command三要求：demand,requirement,request四建議：advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendationeg.Mysuggestionisthathe(should)workhard.我的建議是他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。eg.Hedidn'tfollowmysuggestionthathe(should)workhard.

他沒有聽我讓他努力學(xué)習(xí)的建議。Task5:正確抉擇

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空吧！1.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice

___________(confirm)

yourregistration.2.Itwasessentialthatwe___________(sign)

leasebeforetheendofthemonth.

3.Youradvicethatshe__________(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.

confirmsignwaitTask5:正確抉擇

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空吧！4.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe___________（take)ashorttripabroad.5.Thelawrequiresthateveryone____________（have)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.6.Itisstrangethathe____________(say)so.sayhavetake定語從句中的虛擬語氣定語從句中的虛擬語氣eg.Itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoenvironmentprotection.

是我們致力于保護環(huán)境的時候了。It's(high/about)timethatsbshoulddo/didsth到某人做某事的時間了（should不可省略）融會貫通Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.

come;willmeetC.hadcome;wouldhavemetB.come;wouldmeetA.hadcome;wouldmeetD.B融會貫通Ifyouaskedyourfather,you

_____permission.

shouldhavecalledC.mightget

B.mayget

A.maybegetD.B融會貫通______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

Willbe

C.hadbeenB.Wa