2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬試卷能力檢測(cè)二含解析新人教版

PAGE1-2024高考仿真模擬試卷(二)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分得分：________)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2025屆天一大聯(lián)考“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”中學(xué)畢業(yè)班第一次考試)Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsite,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888.Theyfocusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youcanchoosetodonatethroughthewebsitenationalgeographic,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsiteorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.EcologyFundSetupin1976,EcologyFundisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFundhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.1．Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A．EcologyFund.B．WorldWildlifeFund.C．NationalGeographicSociety.D．NationalWildlifeFederation.2．WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?A．Knowledge.B．Management.C．Money.D．Patience.3．InwhatwaydoesEcologyFunddifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?A．Thesizeofnetworks.B．Thewayofoperation.C．Thestrengthofinfluence.D．Thedegreeofpopularity.B(2025屆河南省非凡吉?jiǎng)?chuàng)聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研考試)It's“BabyDay”attheRiverparkseniors'homeinOttawa—atwice-monthlyeventEulahJohnson，90，nevermisses.“Ireallyenjoyit.It'sashiftfromtheregularroutine，”saystheretirednurse.Today,Johnsonsitsonasofaandlooksatalaughingchildperchedontheseatofherwalker(助行架).Afterafewmoments，thegirlskipsofftoplaywiththedozenorsoothersmallchildrenandbabiesmixedwith20ofJohnson'sallowresidents.Theenergyintheroomisremarkablycalm.Some,like12-month-oldOwen,areregularvisitorstoOttawaseniors'homes.“We'vebeendoingthissincehewasthreemonthsold，”sayshismother,AllisonRodgers,33.Shelovesthesocialcalls,too：“Ididn'thavegrandparentsgrowingup.It'snicetospendtimewitholderpeople,anditfeelsgoodtoknowthey'rebettingsomuchoutofit.”BabiesWhoVolunteer,theinitiativebringingthesegenerationstogether,istheinspiredideaofJessicaTurneraformereducationalassistant.TheideacameaboutduringaMarch2024visitwithher22-month-olddaughterAmeliatoafriend'smother,whowaslivinginalong-term-careunit.Shewasmostsurprisedbytheresponseofherfriend'smother;shehadn'tspokenintwoyears,butwithAmeliainherlap,shebegansinging.Turnerwenthomeandimmediatelyputoutacallonamoms'Facebookgroup:wouldanyonebeinterestedindroppingbyseniors'residenceswiththeirbabies?Ayearlater,therearenow1，500volunteers,andtheorganizationvisits39homesinOttawa.Everyonebenefitsfromintergenerationalprograms,shesays.“Thisplaygroupisgoodforthemothers,too.They'regivingsomethingtothecommunity,whichprovidesasenseofpurposeandbelonging.Itcanreallyhelpsomeonewhoisfeelingisolated.”4．What'stheeventEulahnevermissesattheseniors'home?A．Avisitwithhischildren.B．BabyDayperformances.C．Children'sregularvisit.D．Hisshiftfromroutinework.5．WhatdidJessicaaskmotherstodoafterherMarchvisit?A．Visitseniors'homeswiththeirbabies.B．Donatetohelpseniorpeopleinthecity.C．Getinspirationforkidsfromthesenior.D．Getseniorsintosociallifeinternationally.6．WhatdoesJessicathinkisthebenefitoftheproject?A．Childrencangrowupwiththeirgrandparents.B．Everyonecanmeettheirneedforcommunication.C．Onlineattentioncanbedrawntothelifeofseniors.D．Motherscanhavealifegoalbyreachingouttotheold.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Regularvisitstotheold.B．Thebabyeffectonseniors.C．Connectionwiththeseniors.D．Mothers'senseofbelonging.C(2025屆廣東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次段考)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscienceamazedtimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchon.”8．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Privatee-mails.C．Researchpapers.D．Dailyconversations.9．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.D．They'reinconsiderateofothers.10．Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?A．Financialreviews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Sportsnews.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleB．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideC．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksD．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD(2025屆河南省八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三9月“領(lǐng)軍考試”)Theevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandcompetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUS-basedfashionresalewebsiteThredUppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18－25planstoquitfastfashionin2024.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly.Ontheonehandtheconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposed(處置)quickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋場(chǎng)),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1，100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(倒塌)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”Buyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoround.It'stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapT-shirts.12．whichoneofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A．Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B．Shoppingbecameaformofentertainment.C．Salesvolumesaredecreased.D.TherearemanycompetitorsintheChinesemarket.13．Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged18－25plantoquitfastfashion?A．Becausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.B．Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.Becausefastfashionisnotsoeco-friendly.D．Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.14．Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A．Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B．Dyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfills.C．Peoplehavetofarmmorecotton.D．Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers.15．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．weshouldbuycheapT-shirtsB．weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC．weshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongD．wecan'tthrowawaythecheapclothes其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2025屆陜西省百校聯(lián)盟高三TOP20九月聯(lián)考)Therearemanybarriersonthewaytosuccess.Fortunately,mostofthemcanbeovercome.__16__I'dliketoshowthefourmostimportantstrategiesIknowtoovercomesuccessbarriers.Decidewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Everybodywantssuccess.Forsome,successmeansmakingalotofmoney；forothersitmeanshavinggreatrelationshipswithgreatpeople.Ifyou'renotclearonwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,you'regoingtochaseanunclearversionofsuccess,whichconstitutesamajorbarrierinachievingit.__17__You'renevergoingtocatchit.Lookatthebarrierasanoutsider.Imaginethatthegoalyouwanttoreachisnotyours—it'ssomeoneelse's.Andtheobstaclethatpreventsreachingitistheirsaswell.Andasanoutsider,youhaveatasteforproblemsolving.__18__It'slikeseeingyoursituationwithneweyes,andoftenyou'llbeamazedattheresolutionsyou'llseewiththeseneweyes.Informyourself.__19__Theyhaveagoodcomprehensionofthesituationandtheobstacle,soit'seasyforthemtoseeappropriatewaystoovercomeit.Howtodothese?Byconstantlylearning,especiallyintheareaswhereyouwanttoachieveperformance,andkeepingyourselfverywellinformed.Keeptrying.Ifindthatmanypeopledon'tovercomeobstaclesbecausetheyonlytryoneortwowaystoovercomeit,andifthesedon'twork,theygiveup.Inordertoovercometheobstacle,you'llneedtotryseveralsolutions,andmovefromonetoanotherbasedontheresultsyouget.__20__A．It'slikechasingaghost.B．Eventuallyyou'llfindthebestsolution.C．It'snotalwayseasy,butit'salmostalwayspossible.D．Givethisstrategyatryindealingwithobstaclesyouface.E．Ifasolutiondoesn'tsolveyourproblem,lookattheproblemagain.F．Thepeoplewhoarebestatovercomingsuccessobstaclesareverywell-informed.G．Well-informedpersonsmustgetinformationfrommanydifferentnewsresources.其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2025屆廣西柳州市高三上學(xué)期英語摸底考試)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(服務(wù)員)askedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Clara,15,__21__thecallbutton.Theflightattendant__22__andexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho's__23__anddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't__24__whatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandwasabletofingerspellontheman's__25__.Soshe__26__herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and__27__bytheseatofthepassenger,TimCookgentlytakinghishand,she__28__：“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Timaskedforsomewater.Whenit__29__，Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecameagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthe__30__.Claragothimtoknowthatitwasnearly10a.m.Onherthird__31__，shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Wow,thisiscool，”Clarasaidtotheflightattendant.“Infact,hedidn'tneedanything.Hewasjust__32__andwantedtotalk.”Soforthenexthour,theywereboth__33__，chattingwitheachother.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher__34__forthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehad__35__becomeblindovertimeand__36__storiesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.“Clarawas__37__，”theflightattendanttoldNewYorkTimesduringanonline__38__.“YoucouldseeTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecould__39__with,andClarawaslikea(n)__40__，appearinginneed,unexpectedly.”Cook'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”21．A.putB．pressedC．madeD．covered22．A.camebyB．satdownC．lookedupD．walkedaway23．A.coldB．madC．blindD．sick24．A.believeB．noticeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．understand25．A.handB．a(chǎn)rmC．bookD．desk26．A.leftB．tiedC．unfastenedD．broke27．A.stoodupB．bentoverC．laydownD．turnedover28．A.shookB．wroteC．shoutedD．whispered29．A.arrivedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．droppedD．stopped30．A.jobB．flightC．seatD．time31．A.tripB．chatC．letterD．visit32．A.terrifiedB．thirstyC．lonelyD．delighted33．A.displeasedB．regretfulC．relaxedD．lucky34．A.coursesB．plansC．doubtsD．problems35．A.generallyB．immediatelyC．increasinglyD．gradually36．A.sharedB．forgotC．repeatedD．complained37．A.nervousB．shyC．selfishD．caring38．A.interviewB．jobC．lessonD．opportunity39．A.liveB．workC．communicateD．start40．A.attendantB．a(chǎn)ngelC．studentD．dancer其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2025屆廣東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次段考)BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyofmorethan55，000students,41.________(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat42.________(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart43.________ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents44.________(recognize)BankofChinaasthetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof45.________(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains46.________attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,47.________leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa48.________(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment49.________(opportunity)，”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2024,50.________(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2025屆河南省南陽市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)Smokingiswidespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit'sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhatisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit'shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2025屆湖北省洪湖市其次中學(xué)高三9月月考)假定你是李華，給你開網(wǎng)店的英國摯友Peter寄去了一包自家產(chǎn)的有機(jī)(organic)綠茶，并附有一份該茶的說明。請(qǐng)你給Peter發(fā)封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．請(qǐng)他品茶；2．說明該茶的特點(diǎn)(有機(jī)、綠色等)；3．請(qǐng)他幫忙代賣該茶。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考仿真模擬試卷(二)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要簡(jiǎn)介了四個(gè)聞名的環(huán)保組織。1．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就起先存在，迄今已有超過100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyFund成立于1976年，因此NGS時(shí)間最長。故選C。2．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對(duì)NWF介紹中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾受教化是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式。由此可以推斷，NWF認(rèn)為學(xué)問在環(huán)保中是最重要的。故選A。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對(duì)四個(gè)環(huán)保組織的介紹可知，EcologyFund是靠用戶的點(diǎn)擊率獲得廣告收入的方式運(yùn)營的，用戶不用捐錢，他們只須要點(diǎn)擊即可；而其他三個(gè)環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持。由此可以推斷，EcologyFund與其他三個(gè)環(huán)保組織的運(yùn)營方式不同。故選B。B本文是一篇記敘文。介紹加拿大渥太華的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。每個(gè)月兩次，養(yǎng)老院舉辦“珍寶日”，媽媽們帶著自己的嬰兒去那里探望老人，這些嬰兒給老人們的生活帶來快樂。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段說90歲的尤拉對(duì)于孩子們一個(gè)月兩次到養(yǎng)老院來玩耍，每次都不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。故選C。5．A推理推斷題。第五段提到“珍寶日”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的來歷，說杰西卡帶著自己22個(gè)月大的女兒去探望住在養(yǎng)老院的摯友的媽媽，回來后就在臉書網(wǎng)的媽媽群里發(fā)出倡議，讓媽媽們帶著自己的嬰兒去探望養(yǎng)老院的老人。故選A。6．D推理推斷題。最終一段杰西卡談到這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的意義和好處，說媽媽們能通過這個(gè)活動(dòng)為社區(qū)作貢獻(xiàn)，幫助那些孤獨(dú)的老人，這能讓她們的生活有目標(biāo)，有歸屬感。故選D。7．B主旨大意題。本文介紹加拿大渥太華的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。每個(gè)月兩次，媽媽們帶上自己的嬰兒去探望養(yǎng)老院的老人，給老人們帶來快樂時(shí)間。故選B。C本文是一篇說明文。社交媒體傳播，好消息勝于壞消息，壞新聞才有銷路，好消息，不算新聞。然而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代，“沒有消息就是最好的消息”的傳統(tǒng)說法是對(duì)的，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快得多。8．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，這條經(jīng)典的規(guī)則運(yùn)用于大眾媒體。故選A。9．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，你特別在乎摯友聽完你講的故事的反應(yīng)；再依據(jù)“Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)“DebbieDowner”，說明DebbieDowner指的是“一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人”。故選D。10．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.”可知，科技類的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人們探討。故選B。11．C標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，本文講解并描述了好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)；下面的內(nèi)容對(duì)這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行說明說明。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“好消息在社交媒體上戰(zhàn)勝壞消息”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了引領(lǐng)潮流的時(shí)尚品牌遇到瓶頸，銷售量下滑，人們已經(jīng)起先理性購物，留意環(huán)保。12．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“however”可知，第一段和其次段的意思正好相反，第一段講解并描述快時(shí)尚購物是潮流，甚至成為了一種消遣方式。其次段講解并描述快時(shí)尚購物遇到瓶頸，F(xiàn)orever21銷售量下滑，且多家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的存在。故選B。13．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Amajorreasonistobemoreeco-friendly”可知正確答案為C。14．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.”和第五段“Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋場(chǎng)),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.”可知正確答案為B。15．C主旨大意題。依據(jù)“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”可知C為最佳答案。其次節(jié)本文主要講解并描述了如何克服障礙取得勝利的方法。16．C上文講“幸運(yùn)的是這些障礙可以被克服”，C項(xiàng)“這并不簡(jiǎn)單，但這是可能的”，符合語境，故選C。17．A上文提到了“chase”，此空后一句講“你將永不會(huì)追上它”。A項(xiàng)“這就像追逐鬼魂一樣”符合語境，故選A。18．D本段的標(biāo)題是“作為旁觀者來看待障礙”，此空后一句講“這就像用全新的眼光看待你面臨的境況”，D項(xiàng)“在處理你面臨的障礙時(shí)嘗試這種方法”符合語境。故選D。19．F此文整篇講克服障礙，本節(jié)標(biāo)題是“Informyourself”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最擅長克服障礙的是那些消息靈通人士”，符合語境。故選F。20．B上文講“為了克服障礙，你須要嘗試幾種解決方法”。B項(xiàng)“最終你會(huì)找到最好的解決方法”符合語境。故選B。其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了15歲的小女孩幫助航班乘務(wù)員與一位聾啞人用手語溝通的故事。她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此幫助，和善是人們的本性。21．B句意：Clara，15歲，按下了呼叫按鈕。put放；pressed壓，按；made制造，使；covered覆蓋。故選B。22．A句意：空服員走過來說明了當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況。cameby過來；satdown坐下；lookedup查閱，抬頭看；walkedaway走開。故選A。23．C句意：飛機(jī)上有一名又盲又聾的乘客。cold寒冷的；mad瘋狂的；blind瞎的，盲目的；sick生病的。故選C。24．D句意：乘客好像想要點(diǎn)什么，但他是一個(gè)人?？辗T不明白他須要什么。believe信任；notice留意到；accept接受；understand理解，明白。故選D。25．A句意：Clara在過去的一年里始終在學(xué)習(xí)ASL，能用手指在那人的手上拼法。hand手；arm胳膊；book書；desk書桌。故選A。26．C句意：所以她解開平安帶，朝飛機(jī)前部走去，在乘客TimCook的座位旁彎下腰，輕輕地抓著他的手，寫：“你好嗎？你還好嗎？”left離開；tied系，捆；unfastened解開；broke打破。故選C。27．Bstoodup站起來；bentover彎腰；laydown躺下來；turnedover移交。依據(jù)句意可知選B。28．Bshook搖動(dòng)；wrote寫；shouted喊；whispered低聲說。依據(jù)句意可知選B。29．