【必刷題】2024高一英語下冊(cè)虛擬語氣用法專項(xiàng)專題訓(xùn)練（含答案）

【必刷題】2024高一英語下冊(cè)虛擬語氣用法專項(xiàng)專題訓(xùn)練（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.在以下句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用了正確的虛擬語氣形式？A.IfIwereyou,Iwillgototheparty.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgototheparty.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldgototheparty.2.下列句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反的虛擬語氣？A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip.B.Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthetrip.C.Ifithadrained,wewouldhavecancelledthetrip.D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldcancelthetrip.3.在以下句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用了正確的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？A.IwishIcangototheconcert.B.IwishIcouldgototheconcert.C.IwishIwenttotheconcert.D.IwishIhavegonetotheconcert.4.以下哪個(gè)句子表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)？A.Ifhestudiedharder,hewouldpasstheexam.B.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldpasstheexam.C.Ifhestudiesharder,hewillpasstheexam.D.Ifhehasstudiedharder,hewillpasstheexam.5.在以下句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用了正確的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Itisimportantthathegoestoschoolontime.B.Itisimportantthathewenttoschoolontime.C.Itisimportantthathegotoschoolontime.D.Itisimportantthathewillgotoschoolontime.6.以下哪個(gè)句子表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)？A.IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.B.IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyanewcar.C.IfIamrich,Iwillbuyanewcar.D.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyanewcar.7.在以下句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用了正確的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Isuggestthathegoestothedoctor.B.Isuggestthathewenttothedoctor.C.Isuggestthathegotothedoctor.D.Isuggestthathewillgotothedoctor.8.以下哪個(gè)句子表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)？A.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.B.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillstayathome.C.Ifithadsnowedtomorrow,wewouldhavestayedathome.D.Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.9.在以下句子中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用了正確的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Itisnecessarythatshewritesareporteveryweek.B.Itisnecessarythatshewroteareporteveryweek.C.Itisnecessarythatshewriteareporteveryweek.D.Itisnecessarythatshewillwriteareporteveryweek.10.以下哪個(gè)句子表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)？A.IfIhadknownthetruth,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently.B.IfIknowthetruth,Iwouldactdifferently.C.IfIknewthetruth,Iwouldactdifferently.D.IfIhaveknownthetruth,Iwouldactdifferently.二、判斷題：1.虛擬語氣在英語中主要用于表達(dá)假設(shè)、愿望、建議等非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。（）2.在表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。（）3.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ifitwerenotfor，其正常語序?yàn)椋篒fitwasnotfor（）4.在虛擬語氣中，表示建議的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itissuggestedthat，其后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。（）5.虛擬語氣中的錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句是指從句與主句所表示的時(shí)間不一致。（）三、填空題：1.在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的從句謂語動(dòng)詞，我們通常使用______形式。2.當(dāng)虛擬語氣用于表達(dá)建議時(shí)，主句通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)像"Itissuggestedthat"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，其后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用______。3.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句，如"______hegototheparty"表示"如果他去參加派對(duì)"。4."IwishI______(be)therewithyou"表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，正確填空應(yīng)為______。5."Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldstayathome"是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬，正確填空應(yīng)為______。6.在表達(dá)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，我們使用"Iwishthat"結(jié)構(gòu)，如"IwishthatI______(can)fly"。7."Itisimportantthateverystudent______(participate)inclassdiscussions"中的正確填空應(yīng)為______。8.虛擬語氣中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用______形式。9."IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou"是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，正確填空應(yīng)為______。10."Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theboss"中的正確填空應(yīng)為______。11.在虛擬語氣中，用于表達(dá)建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除了"should"外，還可以使用______。12."______itnotforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedontime"是虛擬語氣中的倒裝句，正確填空應(yīng)為______。13."IfonlyI______(have)moretimetostudy"表達(dá)了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的遺憾，正確填空應(yīng)為______。14."Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents______(be)quiet"中的正確填空應(yīng)為______。15."Itisessentialthatshe______(understand)therulesbeforestartingthejob"中的正確填空應(yīng)為______。16."Ifthey______(win)thematch,theywouldbethechampions"是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，正確填空應(yīng)為______。17."______hedohishomework,hewouldgetbettergrades"是虛擬語氣中表示條件的倒裝句，正確填空應(yīng)為______。18."Iwouldratheryou______(notgo)totheparty"表達(dá)了對(duì)將來情況的愿望，正確填空應(yīng)為______。19."Supposehe______(e)late,whatwouldyoudo?"是對(duì)假設(shè)情景的虛擬，正確填空應(yīng)為______。20."______itpossible,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld"是虛擬語氣中表示條件的倒裝句，正確填空應(yīng)為______。四、簡答題：1.請(qǐng)解釋虛擬語氣中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.在虛擬語氣中，如何表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)？3.請(qǐng)舉例說明虛擬語氣中的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。4.虛擬語氣中，表達(dá)建議的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？5.舉例說明虛擬語氣中的錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。6.請(qǐng)解釋"Iwish"結(jié)構(gòu)在虛擬語氣中的用法。7.在虛擬語氣中，如何表達(dá)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望？8.請(qǐng)舉例說明虛擬語氣在表示重要性時(shí)的用法。9.在虛擬語氣中，如何表達(dá)對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)？10.請(qǐng)解釋虛擬語氣中用于表達(dá)建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A二、判斷題：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√三、填空題：1.過去式2.should+動(dòng)詞原形3.Were4.were5.were6.could7.participate8.had+過去分詞9.hadknown10.were11.could/might12.Wereit13.had14.(should)be15.(should)understand16.hadwon17.Wereheto18.notgo19.weretoe20.Wereit四、簡答題：1.主句使用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句使用過去式。2.從句使用had+過去分詞，主句使用would/could/might+have+過去分詞。3.Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedontime.4.Itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreineducation.5.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldbeinabetterposition