山東省定陶縣2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

山東省定陶縣2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題

滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）

1、Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?

——Becauseshecouldn'ttogotoschoolatthattime

A.tryB.liveC.afford

2、Danielwantedtoknow.

A.whetherwewillbeinvited

B.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornot

C.whatwereyoutalkingabout

D.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince

3、一didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?

一Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn'tfindataxi.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

4、Thewinnerofthematchwillhaveatotakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.

A.changeB.checkC.chanceD.course

5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.

A.bigcityB.biggercityC.thebiggestcityD.thebiggestcities

6、一Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremailhere?Iwanttosendyouamessage.

一Sure.

A.addressB.memberC.village

7、一TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.

-Iamnotabigfanoffootball.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.B.Somuchforthis.C.Areyouserious?D.Whatapity!

8、YoucangotoSingaporeyoulike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever

9、一IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.

一.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.

A.Idon'tagreewithyouB.ThatsoundsfunC.SoIdoD.Ithinkso

10、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.HevisitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）

11、最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。

12、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說(shuō):

13>Ifsimportantforustoprotectnature（wise）.

14、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻幔?/p>

15、Mysisterdoesn'tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon't.（也）

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。

Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn'tanswer.1?

Frank:Iwasreadingabook.

Helen:Whafsthebookabout?

Frank:Ifsaboutlotsoffamousmuseums.

Helen:2?

Frank:TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.

Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,

HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum（漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館）andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggest

museuminLinyi.3?

Frank:No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.

Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?

Frank:Yes,Tdloveto.

Helen:Fdliketogothere,too.4.

Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.

Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Frank:Lefsmeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.

Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.

Frank:Seeyou.

四、閱讀理解（40分）

17、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后題目。

HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGames

andsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andin

Guangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay（展覽）oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougo

there,youcan'tmisstheWestLake.IfsthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂

花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.

TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoa

restaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.

Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant（令人'愉'快的）one!

1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?（nomorethan1word）

2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?（nomorethan3words）

3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?（nomorethan4words）

4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

18、Ifyou'reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.

ScotwoodManor

TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandare

happytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswell

asagoodcafeandcarpark.

WoodlandsMuseum

Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitors

areencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.

CharberthMuseum

CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifein

thetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.

WesterleighMuseum

WesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople'slifeandthedevelopmentof

thetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.

1.InScotwoodManor,wecan.

a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartists

A.abB.beC.cdD.bd

2.VisitorswhomaybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.

A.liketospendtimewithkids

B.wanttobuybooks

C.aregoodanridingbikes

D.lovetomakepots

3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow.

A.whobuiltthemuseum

B.whomadethefamousworks

C.howthevillageappeared

D.howmuchthepaintingsare

4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus.

A.thehistoryofthetowns

B.thedevelopmentofthemuseums

C.thelifeofpeopleinthepast

D.theinformationofthebusservice

5.Thetextmaybe.

A.areportB.anotice

C.adiaryD.anad

19、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?

OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder（亞馬遜倉(cāng)U始人）JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101

kilometersintothesky.Hedidn'tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.

Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldest

persontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA'sMercury4astronautsinthe

1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalso

joinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.

Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos9company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineers

decidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.

Althoughtheydidn'tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.

Mainrequirementsforpassengers

.Theymustbe18yearsorolder.

.Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.

.Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?

A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.

B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.

C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.

D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.

2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn'tgointospacebecause.

A.ShewastoooldtogoB.Shedidn'tpassthetest

C.OnlymenwereallowedD.Onlyonepersonwasallowed

3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan'ttakethetrip?

AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeight

Jack2180"1.42m80kg

Lucy22100”1.3m32kg

Tom1242"1.8m90kg

Mary1930n1.22m22kg

A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tom.D.Mary.

4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetrip

B.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetrip

C.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetrip

D.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip

20>Sunday,29February,1976

loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It?sonlyfiveo'clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.IfsTom.Heis

standingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.

“Thestorm,“Tomsays."It'sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Lefsgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!^^

JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.

“Thetimecapsule!?,

Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket."I'vegotit.”

Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere'sthe

possibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthe

treesandarriveattheappletree.

“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…"saysTom.

“AndIgohome.^^

“Yes.”

Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.

JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,"Idon'twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.^^

"I'llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”

“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?^^

“Ipromise.9,

Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan'sbackinthegardenofher

houseinHamptonStreet.

Sunday,28February,2010

Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.

“Wedon'tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes...Wait!^^

DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafe

again.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.

1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause.

A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestormB.itiseasytodigaholewithhishands

C.thestormisthesameasthedayJancameD.Jan'sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humorous.B.Patient.C.Polite.D.Helpful.

3.WeknowthatJan'sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough.

A.thedescriptionofthebadweatherB.thedescriptionoftheparents?actions

C.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestormD.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.

b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.

c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.

d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.

e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.

A.b——c—e——a—dB.c-b——a-e——dC.c——d——e—b——aD.b——e-c——d—a

五、完形填空（10分）

21>Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect

（正確的）answer.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans（人），soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”

Shesaid,t6No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.^^Severalyears]sheasked

meagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour2

She3meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,4theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeople

whoareblind.9,

Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,"5.butyouaregetting

smartereveryyear,mychild.^^

Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy6.mymomasked

me,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa7betweenherandme.Shesawthe

confusion（困惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,“This8isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.,,Isaw

hereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.^^

Iasked,“Isitbecauseit9yourhead?”

Shereplied,"6No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey10.Everybodyneedsa

shouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”

Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish（自私的）one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof

others.

1.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after

2.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes

3.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown

4.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however

5.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither

6.A.interestB.surpriseC.excitementD.joy

7.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest

8.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying

9.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup

10.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh（嘆息）

六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

WhatIsInternationalWomen'sDay?

TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.

ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched（游行）inprotest（抗議）ofunfairworking

conditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.

OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworking

conditions,andcallstronglyforwomen'srighttovote（投票）.

ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.At

thattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen'srights.

AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officially

regardedthatdateasInternationalWomen'sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditas

apublicholiday.

PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural（農(nóng)村的）womenandHIV/AIDS.

And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180

womenin80countries.

Forthisyear'sInternationalWomen'sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres（聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧?古特雷斯）

said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector（私營(yíng)部門）andcivil（國(guó)內(nèi)的）society-tobuildamore

inclusive

1.What's“IWD”shortfbr?

2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?

3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8?

4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?

5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres9wordsinthelastparagraphmean?

(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)

七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

地球是我們的家園，如果每個(gè)人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會(huì)對(duì)我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。

環(huán)境

1.地球的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。

現(xiàn)狀

環(huán)保1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間

措施要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）

環(huán)保

培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對(duì)我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）

倡議

要求：

1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、

校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電

WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen

Theearthisourhome.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）

1、c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一為什么你奶奶不會(huì)讀書寫字？一因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她上不起學(xué)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)"Becauseshecouldni.togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶

奶那個(gè)時(shí)候上不起學(xué)。故選C。

2、D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與"ornot”連用，

所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，南通屬于江蘇為

客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。

3、B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車，并且

還打不到出租車。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)"ImissedthelastbusandIdidn'tEndataxi.”可知

這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。故選B。

4、C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影。

考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfbotballstar”可

知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。

5、D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，可用“one

of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示"最...之一"，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。

6、A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個(gè)信息?！?dāng)然可以。

考查名詞辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據(jù)"couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyou

amessage.”可知，給對(duì)方發(fā)信息需要知道對(duì)方的郵箱地址。故選A。

7、A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)足球隊(duì)再次無(wú)緣世界杯。——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷。

考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是

認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)"Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎?，所以沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別；故選A。

8、A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去新加坡春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。

考查連詞辨析。whenever任何時(shí)間；whatever無(wú)論什么；however不管怎樣;wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,

autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。

9、A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽音樂(lè)有助于我平靜下來(lái)?！也煌饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的

環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。

考查情景交際。Idon'agreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來(lái)很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。

根據(jù)"IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework."以及“Ineedtostudyinaquiet

environment."可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“我不同意故選A。

10、D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館。

考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David

對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不

通，故答案選D。

二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）

11、Themostimportantthingisn'ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.

【解析】

【詳解】最重要的事情：themostimportantthing,作主語(yǔ)，位于句首首字母需要大寫；不是...而是：not...but,連接

并列成分；贏得：win,動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式；金牌或銀牌：agoldmedalorasilvermedal；參與：takepart,分析

句子可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填Themostimportantthingisn'ttowinagoldmedalorasilver

medal,buttotakepart.

12>Idisagreewithyou.

【解析】

【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是L謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意

某人的看法故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.

13>wisely

【解析】

【詳解】句意：明智地保護(hù)自然對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。wise“明智的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填wisely。

14、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwith

myclassmates?

【解析】

【詳解】“你能告訴我嗎”couldyoupleasetellme…？tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用how表示“怎樣”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或用

“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)；“與融洽相處“getalonewellwith；“同學(xué)們"myclassmateso故填Couldyoupleasetell

mehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?

15>either

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我妹妹不喜歡吃蔬菜，我也不喜歡。either”（用于否定句句末）也”，為副詞。故填either。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

16、1.Whatwereyoudoing

2.Whafsthebiggestmuseumintheworld

3.Haveyoueverbeenthere

4.Lefsgotherethisweekend

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故What

wereyoudoing“你正在做什么"符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing0

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什

么。故Whafsthebiggestmuseumintheworld"世界上最大的博物館是什么"符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whafsthebiggestmuseumin

theworld。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及"No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)

方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere"你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填

Haveyoueverbeenthere。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Lefsgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)

周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Lefsgotherethisweekendo

四、閱讀理解（40分）

17、1.Twice.

2.Atnight.

3.Beautifulandpleasant.

4.杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。

5.Abeautifulcity-Hangzhou

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Befbrethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中國(guó)曾兩次舉辦過(guò)亞

運(yùn)會(huì)。故填Twice.

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可矢口，人

們喜歡秋天晚上在西湖周圍劃船。故填A(yù)tnight.

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant（令人愉快的）

one!”可知，作者認(rèn)為杭州美麗宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.

【4題詳解】

Thereare：有；freebikes：免費(fèi)自行車；everywhere：到處；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take

aride：騎車；aroundtheWestLake：環(huán)湖。故填：杭州到處都是免費(fèi)自行車，你可以騎車去游覽西湖。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了杭州這座美麗的城市。故本文標(biāo)題可以為“Abeautiftdcity—Hangzhou”。故填A(yù)beautiful

city-Hangzhou。

18、1.B2,A3.B4.C5.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要對(duì)四個(gè)博物館進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.,r

可知，在斯科特伍德莊園可以買書和喝咖啡。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uThereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,w可知，喜歡和孩子們?cè)?/p>

一起的游客可能會(huì)對(duì)Charberth博物館感興趣。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物館，我們可以知

道是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作了這些著名的作品。故選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago."及"Setinbeautifulcountryside,

theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子aCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationand

hasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.w以及“Itincludes

exhibitionsshowingpeople'slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四個(gè)地方主要向我們展示了過(guò)去人們的

生活。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可

能是廣告。故選D。

19、1.D2.C3.B4.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人JeffBezos進(jìn)行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準(zhǔn)備，并詳細(xì)介紹了他的

同行人。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn'tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim."可知JeffBezos有三個(gè)同行人，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她從沒(méi)有去過(guò)太空是因?yàn)?/p>

在那時(shí)只有男人被允許去，故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mainrequirementsforpassengers.Theymustbe18yearsorolder..Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimb

sevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf..Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年滿

18歲，一分半鐘的時(shí)間能爬七段樓梯，身高在L2-1.9米之間，體重19-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷

100秒爬了七段臺(tái)階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了BlueOrigin為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備，

最后的表格介紹了旅行對(duì)乘客的要求，故選Ao

20、1.C2.D3.B4,A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來(lái)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thesamestormasThursdaynight.Lefsgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”'可知,Tom選

擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨和Jan來(lái)的那天一樣。故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來(lái)，可推知Tom是有幫助的。

故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeels

safeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過(guò)對(duì)Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很

擔(dān)心她。故選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”"JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.,,4tTheyrunupthe

paththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.'""Bye,Jan.Lookfbrmeinthefuture.Promise?'""Jan'sbackinthegardenof

herhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋菏紫萒om把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom,

Tom和Jan來(lái)到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom,Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。

五、完形填空（10分）

21、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個(gè)人