與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的故事-2022年中考英語(yǔ)考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型

中考英語(yǔ)考前時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀+題型專練

熱點(diǎn)25與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的故事

一、閱讀理解

1

The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westarted

thinkingaboutsportsthatdidn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.Readthefollowingones

thathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.

LivePigeonShooting(1900)

Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthe

competition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolved

killingliveanimals.

Kabaddi(1936)

ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside'shalfofthe

field,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.

12HourBicycleRace(1896)

Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthe

winner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.

TugofWar(1900—1920)

ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthe

firstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.

Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.

SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)

Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(桿子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.All

ofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin

1900,inParis.

1.Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?

A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Modem.D.Interesting.

2.WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?

A.SwimmingObstacleRace.

B.12HourBicycleRace.

C.LivePigeonShooting.

D.TugofWar.

3.Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Seven.

4.Whatdoes"dropout“meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveup.B.Runout.

C.Falloff.D.Breakdown.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.

B.TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.

C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.

D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B4.A5.D

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文向我們介紹五種不常見(jiàn)的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上

但是并沒(méi)有延續(xù)下來(lái)。分別介紹了五個(gè)項(xiàng)目的規(guī)則和玩法。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)地一段第二句話Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthat

didn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange在這個(gè)全球運(yùn)動(dòng)事件之前，我們開(kāi)始考慮一些

不再存在的運(yùn)動(dòng)和可能有點(diǎn)奇怪的運(yùn)動(dòng)。”以及下文給出的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，可知這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目會(huì)讓我們覺(jué)得

有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選A。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，介紹第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目TugofWar時(shí)第一句話ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethanan

Olympicevent,“這個(gè)似乎更像是平時(shí)體育課項(xiàng)目而不是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目“，可知答案為D?

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，介紹第三個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)最后一句話OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.“只有Schmal和另外一個(gè)

運(yùn)動(dòng)員完成了?！笨芍挥袃扇送瓿?，故選B。

4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。句意：四名騎士在中午之前放棄了，根據(jù)后文介紹，獲勝者是AdolfSchmalofAustria以

及另外兩名隊(duì)員完成了，一共七名隊(duì)員參加，說(shuō)明有4名隊(duì)員放棄了。可知詞義為放棄"，故選A。

5.D主旨大意題。這篇短文主要向我們介紹一些不常見(jiàn)的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，故選D。

2

Whentalkingaboutthe2008OlympicGames,youmustthinkofthehostcity-Beijing.Butmaybeyoudon't

thinkoftheothercities一Qingdao,Tianjin,Qinhuangdao,Shenyang,ShanghaiandHongKong.

QingdaoheldtheOlympicsailingcompetition.Horse-ridingeventswasheldinHongKong.Tianjin,

Qinhuangdao,ShenyangandShanghaiheldfootballpreliminaries（預(yù)賽）.Thefollowingformtellsyoumore.

CityEventWhereTime

QingdaoSailingQingdaoInternationalSailingCenterAug.9-Aug.21

HongKongHorse-ridingExistingCompetitionVenue（沙田馬術(shù)中心）Aug.9-Aug.20

FootballAug.10,

TianjinTianjingOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

FootballAug.10,

QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

FootballAug.105

ShengyangShenyangOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

Aug.10,

Football

ShanghaiShanghaiStadiumAug.12

preliminaries

Aug.13

6.Howmanycitiesweregettingreadyforthe2008OlympicGames?

A.One.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

7.heldhorse-ridingevents.

A.QingdaoInternationalSailingCenter

B.ExistingCompetitionVenue

C.QinhuangdaoOlympicCenterStadium

D.ShanghaiStadium

8.Howlongdidfootballpreliminariestake?

A.13days.B.12days.C.7days.D.3days.

9.Thesailingwasheldin.

A.QingdaoB.HongKongC.QinhuangdaoD.Shanghai

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Footballpreliminariesforthe2008OlympicswereheldinfourcitiesinChina.

B.Horse-ridingeventsforthe2008OlympicslastedfromAug.9toAug.20.

C.Sailingforthe2008OlympicslastedfromAug.9toAug.21.

D.Sailingeventsforthe2008OlympicswasheldinQinhuangdao.

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D

【解析】短文大意：本題主要以表格形式介紹了在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的六個(gè)協(xié)辦城市中舉行的體育項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容，

地點(diǎn)及比賽時(shí)間等信息。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段theothercities—Qingdao,Tianjin,Qinhuangdao,Shenyang,ShanghaiandHong

Kong.描述，可知加上北京，一共有7個(gè)城市為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行描述，可知馬術(shù)比賽在香港舉行。故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行最后一列可知，足球比賽在8月10日一12日舉行，共三天，故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行描述，可知帆船比賽在青島舉行。故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行和第六行描述，可知在青島舉行的是帆船比賽，在秦皇島舉行的是足球比

賽。故選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤。

3

Duringthiswintervacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesame

time,thereisanexcitingeventforustosee—the2018WinterOlympicGames.

They'llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.TheywillbethefirstWinter

OlympicGamestobeheldinSouthKorea.ThecountryhasdonesomespecialthingstopreparefortheWinter

Games.

Forexample,wewillseesomerobotsattheGames.ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelp

withsecurity（安保），informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.Duringthetorchrelay（火

炬?zhèn)鬟f）inSouthKorealastmonth,thereweretwospecialrobottorchbearers.Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotswere

usedinanOlympictorchrelay.

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinterGames:curlingmixeddoubles

（冰壺混合雙人賽），Alpineskiingteamevent（高山滑雪混合團(tuán)體賽），speedskatingmassstart（速度滑冰集

體出發(fā)）andsnowboardbigair（單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)）.

ChineseathletesareworkinghardtopreparefortheGames.They'llcompetewithstrongplayersfromother

countries,includingSouthKorea,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.Peopleexpectworldchampionfigure-skating花

樣滑冰）pairHanCongandSuiWengjingtowinbiginPyeongchang.Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,China

iskeepingitsleadingpositionandishopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.

11.Wherewillthe2018WinterOlympicGamesbeheld?

A.InChina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InSouthKorea.

12.TherobotswillhelpwiththefollowingEXCEPT.

A.securityB.medicalservicesC.cleaning

13.The4thparagraphmainlyintroducesforthe2018WinterGames.

A.newsportsevents

B.skatingandskiing

C.InternationalOlympicCommittee

14.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,.

A.theWinterGameswillbeheldinMay

B.theWinterGameswillhavefivenewevents

C.Chinahopestotakethegoldinshort-trackspeedskating

15.Wecanlearnthat.

A.the2018WinterOlympicGameswilllast16days

B.robotsshowedupduringthetorchrelay

C.ChinesecanonlywatchtheannualSpringFestivalGaladuringthiswintervacation.

【答案】1LC12.B13.A14.C15.B

【解析】本文主要介紹了2018年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的有關(guān)信息：將會(huì)有機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)在火炬?zhèn)鬟f中；國(guó)際奧委會(huì)為

冬奧會(huì)增添了4個(gè)項(xiàng)目；以及中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為冬奧會(huì)所做出的努力。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段"They,llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fi'omFeb.9to25.”冬奧

會(huì)將在韓國(guó)舉行?？芍琼n國(guó)。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelpwithsecurity（安保），

informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.”機(jī)器人能幫助安保，信息服務(wù)和清潔?？芍?，機(jī)

器人不能醫(yī)藥服務(wù)。故選B。

13.段落大意題。根據(jù)第4大段“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinter

Games”國(guó)際奧委會(huì)為冬奧會(huì)增加了4個(gè)新項(xiàng)目?？芍?大段主要講述了4個(gè)新項(xiàng)目是什么。故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,Chinaiskeepingitsleadingpositionandis

hopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.”光明日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道，在短道速度滑冰中，中國(guó)正保

持著領(lǐng)頭位置并有希望獲得金牌?？芍?，故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2大段"They'llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.“冬奧

會(huì)將在2月9號(hào)到25號(hào)舉行?？芍?7天，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3大段“Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotswereused

inanOlympictorchrelay.”機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)在奧林匹克火炬?zhèn)鬟f上，故B正確；根據(jù)第1大段“Duringthiswinter

vacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesametime,thereisanexciting

eventforustosee一the2018WinterOlympicGames”這個(gè)寒假，中國(guó)人不僅能看春晚還能看冬奧會(huì)?？芍?，故

C錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

4

WinterOlympicEvents

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity（主辦城市）forthe2022

WinterOlympicGames.LefslearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.

Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangular（矩形）areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16

roundgranite（花崗巖）stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Thefourplayersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.

Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.

擊jump叫

SkijumpinghasbeenincludedintheWinterOlympicssince1924.Playersskidownthehilltocompeteinthe

event.Skierscanreachadistance施離)upto115yardsonthenormalhill.Playersmustholdtheirskisina

V-shapebeforelanding.Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.

kchockey

Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers,whowearskatesandcompeteon

theiceduringthegame.Thafsfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha

15-minutebreakbetweenthetwoperiods.

16.Howmanyplayersintotalplayinthegameofcurling?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

17.Theeventofskijumpingismainlyscoredby

A.speedB.directionC.heightD.distance

18.Howlongdoesittakepeopletowatchagameoficehockey?

A.20minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.75minutes.

【答案】16.D17.D18.C

【解析】本文介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的3種比賽項(xiàng)目，分別是冰壺、跳臺(tái)滑雪和冰球。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangularareaofice."和"Thefour

playersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.”可知冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)是在一塊長(zhǎng)方形的冰上進(jìn)行的團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次兩

隊(duì)，每隊(duì)4名隊(duì)員，共8名隊(duì)員，故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.”可知跳臺(tái)滑雪除了距

離之外還根據(jù)姿勢(shì)和著地來(lái)計(jì)分，所以主要計(jì)分是根據(jù)距離，故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakbetweenthetwo

periods.”可知冰球比賽包括三場(chǎng)20分鐘的時(shí)段，兩個(gè)時(shí)段之間有15分鐘的休息時(shí)間，所以一場(chǎng)比賽一共是

90分鐘,故選C。

5

Ifyoulikebreaking,you,llbegladtohearthisnews.BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024Paris

SummerOlympics,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidonDecember7,2020.ltwillbethelatest

modemsporttobeaddedtotheOlympics,CNNreported.

IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidtheymadethedecisionbecausetheyhopethatmoreyoungerviewerswill

watchtheevent.6tThissportisparticularlypopularamongtheyoungers,^^Bachsaid.

Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasbominNewYorkCity,Us,intheearly1970s.Performersdancealongto

hip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbodymovements,suchasspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)），freezes,andotheracrobatic

味技般的）moves.Itquicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

Today,itcontinuestobeapopularstreetdancestyle,withmillionsofpractitioners（練習(xí)者）aroundtheworld.

Itwasaneventatthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinArgentina.

AccordingtotheIOC,Olympicjudgeswillconsiderthebreakingcompetitors5skill,creativityandstyle.They

willalsolookatthecompetitors9strength,speed,rhythm（節(jié)奏）andagility（敏捷）.

TheIOCaddedthatskateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing,whichwillappearattheOlympicsforthefirst

timeinTokyo,willalsobeontheprogramforParis.

19.IOCdecidedtoaddbreakingtotheOlympicsinorderto.

A.hearthegoodnewsB.learnbodymovements

C.enjoyhip-hopmusicD.attractmoreyoungpeople

20.Accordingtothetext,breakingusedtobe.

A.asportintheSummerOlympics

B.IOCPresidentBach'sfavourite

C.akindofdanceintheearly1970s

D.hip-hopmusicwhiledancing

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"freezes''meaninChinese?

A.定格B.凝視C.結(jié)冰D.對(duì)峙

22.HowmanyothernewsportswillappearinTokyo?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【答案】19.D20.C21.C22.B

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)新增了霹靂舞項(xiàng)目的情況。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidtheymadethedecisionbecausetheyhopethatmore

youngerviewerswillwatchtheevent.”可知，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)決定在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中加入霹靂舞，是為了吸引更多的年輕

人觀看比賽，故選D。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasbominNewYorkCity,Us,intheearly1970s.Performers

dancealongtohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbodymovements,suchasspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）,freezes,and

otheracrobatic（雜技般的）moves."可知，霹靂舞在20世紀(jì)70年代早期曾是一種舞蹈，故選C。

21.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Perfbrmersdancealongtohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbody

movements,"以及"suchasspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）,freezes,andotheracrobatic（雜技般的）moves.“結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知霹靂舞的

表演者是隨著嘻哈音樂(lè)跳舞，同時(shí)使用不同的身體動(dòng)作，如旋轉(zhuǎn)，凍結(jié)和其他雜技動(dòng)作。因此freezes應(yīng)是凍

結(jié)”的意思，故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheIOCaddedthatskateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing,whichwillappearatthe

OlympicsforthefirsttimeinTokyo,willalsobeontheprogramforParis.^^可知，在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上還將首次出現(xiàn)

滑板、沖浪和運(yùn)動(dòng)攀巖三項(xiàng)新體育項(xiàng)目，故選B。

6

TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,peoplemakemanycolorfulstampsto

mark（紀(jì)念）thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnite

satesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.During

the4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.Itwasthefirsttime

thatthefiveringsappearedonthestampsofheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950sstampsofhiskindbecamemorecolorful.Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon一hostcountries

printedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsoprintedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsman

begantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

23.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.

A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgames

C.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer

24.ItwasmadearuletoprintstampstomarkthegreatworldGames.

A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932

25.TheWhiteOlympicsisheld

A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyears

C.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OnlythehostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

hostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

C.AllcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

D.ChinahostedtheWinterOlympicsinFebruary1980.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheWinterOlympicsGamesB.TheWinterOlympicsStamps

C.TheStampsofOlympicsD.DifferentStampsofSports

23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B

【解析】本文主要關(guān)于冬奧會(huì)郵票。冬奧會(huì)第1張郵票在1932年1月25日美國(guó)第三屆冬奧運(yùn)會(huì)上發(fā)行。

從那時(shí)起，在冬奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間印制郵票成為一種慣例。在第四屆冬奧會(huì)期間，五環(huán)第一次出現(xiàn)在冬奧運(yùn)會(huì)的

郵票上。在20世紀(jì)50年代，主辦國(guó)和非主辦國(guó)都印制了郵票。1980年2月，在冬奧會(huì)時(shí)中國(guó)印制了四枚

郵票。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1句"TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics."可知'白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)

和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一回事?！肮蔬xA。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第3和4句“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932in

theUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamea

rule.可知在第三屆白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)后，為紀(jì)念偉大的世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)印制郵票已成慣例?！惫蔬xB。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句"ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932inthe

Unitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.”可知第三屆白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)在美國(guó)1932年舉行”，根據(jù)第1段第5句

“Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.“可知第

四屆冬奧會(huì)在德國(guó)1936舉行?！笨芍瑠W運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次?！惫蔬xC。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2句"Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriesprintedstampstomarkthose

games.”可知主辦國(guó)和非主辦國(guó)都印制了郵票，以紀(jì)念這些運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。”也就是，所有國(guó)家都可以印制郵票來(lái)

紀(jì)念?yuàn)W運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。

27.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要關(guān)于冬奧會(huì)郵票?？芍疚淖罴褬?biāo)題是《冬奧會(huì)郵票》。故選B。

二、完型填空

Whydoweplaygames?28theyarefun,andalotmore.Followingtherules,planningyournextgame,

actingasateammember-theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyou29asayoungchild,suchrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Such

gamesarefun,Theyteachchildrensomeofthebasicrules.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatprepare

30.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagame31bones.

Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,32isneededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themost33gamesofall,theOlympicGames,bring

athletes()fromaroundtheworldtogether34partinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewho35

theeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgot

36.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeople37.38isthemostpopularsportintheworld.People

allovertheworldplayit-someforfimandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribame,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,has

discoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.He39anorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildren

40notonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,41whyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,and

42theseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

28.A.SoB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since

29.A.playB.playedC.taughtD.took

30.A.childrenB.studentsC.girlsD.adults

31.A.callB.calledC.callingD.becalled

32.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which

33.A.famousB.interestingC.easyD.difficult

34.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.betaken

35.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.lookat

36.A.themB.theyC.itD.its

37.A.aroundB.togetherC.withD.out

38.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SwimmingD.Soccer

39.A.setoutB.setinC.setupD.setabout

40.A.forB.toC.withD.up

41.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.thinkofD.talkaround

42.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whether

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.C41.B

42.D

族的自信心和自豪感的建立，還有利于更好的生活，和憧憬更好的未來(lái)。

28.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及詞匯辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.So所以。B.Because因?yàn)?。C.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候。D.Since

自從...依據(jù)前面的Whydoweplaygames?我們?yōu)槭裁匆嬗螒颍烤C合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選

Because最恰當(dāng)，回答Why的提問(wèn)。完整句意為：Becausetheyarefim,andalotmore.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥?，而?/p>

還有很多。正確答案為：B

29.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.play玩。B.played玩（play的過(guò)去式）。C.taught教（teach

的過(guò)去分詞）。D.took拿；??；接受（take的過(guò)去式）。依據(jù)前面的Whydoweplaygames?我們?yōu)槭裁匆?/p>

游戲？綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選played最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Thinkaboutsomeofthegames

youplayedasayoungchild,suchrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.想想你小時(shí)候玩過(guò)的一些游戲，比如跳繩和

捉迷藏。正確答案為：B

30.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.children孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)）。B.students學(xué)生（student

的復(fù)數(shù)）。C.girls女孩（girl的復(fù)數(shù)）。D.adults成年人（adult的復(fù)數(shù)形式）。依據(jù)themforworktheywilldo...

為他們..的工作做準(zhǔn)備。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選adults最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Childrenaround

theworldplaygamesthatpreparethemfbrworktheywilldoasadults.世界各地的孩子都在玩游戲，為他們成年

后的工作做準(zhǔn)備。正確答案為：D

31.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及過(guò)去分詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：call呼叫；稱呼；召集。依據(jù)agame與后面要填的call

是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于called前面省略了whichis。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知

此處選called最恰當(dāng),完整句意為：Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.,

一些沙特阿拉伯的孩子玩一種叫做骨頭的游戲。正確答案為：B

32.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及關(guān)系詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：A.what什么。B.where哪里。C.when什么時(shí)候。D.which

哪一個(gè)。依據(jù)eyes后面的逗號(hào)，可知此處為為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞用which.綜合分析前后文及答案

選項(xiàng)，可知此處選which最恰當(dāng)，指代前面的theirhandsandeyes，完整句意為：Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercise

theirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.鍛煉他們的手和眼睛是非常有用的，這是打獵所需要的。正

確答案為：D

33.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及形容詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.famous著名的。B.interesting有趣的。C.easy容易的。

D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)前面Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)民族或地方自豪感。

綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選famous最恰當(dāng)，可以表達(dá)出一個(gè)國(guó)家的高度，完整句意為：Themost

famousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthe

，奧運(yùn)會(huì)，使運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自世界各地參加友好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。正確答案為：A

34.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及固定搭配用法。選項(xiàng)分析：take拿，??；采??；接受（禮物等）。本題為不定式表目

的，totakepartinthefiiendlycompetition.做目的狀語(yǔ)。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選totake最

恰當(dāng)，可以表達(dá)出一個(gè)國(guó)家的高度，完整句意為：theOlympicGames,bringathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromaroundthe

worldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.奧運(yùn)會(huì)，使運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自世界各地參加友好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。正確答案

為：B

35.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.watch觀看。B.see看見(jiàn)。C.look看。D.lookat看著，

盯著。觀看比賽或賽事用watch,為習(xí)慣用法。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選watch最恰當(dāng)，完

整句意為：Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry觀看比

賽的人揮舞著國(guó)旗，知道金牌是一個(gè)國(guó)家的勝利。正確答案為：A

36.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及代詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.them他們（賓格）B.they他們（主格）C.it它。D.its

它的。依據(jù)前文，可知此處它指代agoldmedal,綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選it最恰當(dāng)，可以

表達(dá)出一個(gè)國(guó)家的高度，完整句意為：knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathlete

whohasgotit.知道一枚金牌是整個(gè)國(guó)家的勝利，而不僅僅是那些得到它的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。正確答案為：C

37.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及副詞、介詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.around到處；在附近。B.together一起。C.with和

用....D.out出去，出來(lái)。依據(jù)前文，可知此處它指代agoldmedal,綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此

處選together最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一項(xiàng)將人

們聚集在一起的活動(dòng)。正確答案為：B

38.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.Basketball棒球。B.Tennis網(wǎng)球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）。C.Swimming游

泳。D.Soccer英式足球，足球。依據(jù)后文，多次出現(xiàn)soccer,可知本段講的就是soccer,綜合分析前后文

及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選soccer最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.足球是世

界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。正確答案為：D

39.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始。B.setin開(kāi)始；到來(lái)。C.setup

建立；裝配。D.setabout著手；開(kāi)始做依據(jù)后文anorganization,可知此處為建立一個(gè)組織，綜合分析

前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選setup最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoor

children他成立了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助貧困兒童。正確答案為：C

40.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及介詞搭配用法。本題providesb.with..…為某人提供..一.選項(xiàng)分析：A.for為了，因

為。B.to去，到。C.with和。D.up向上。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選with最恰當(dāng)，完整

句意為：Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopeful

c

41.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.talkabout談?wù)撃呈?。B.thinkabout想想，思考，考慮。

C.thinkof記起，想起。D.talkaround到處說(shuō)凝論。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選thinkabout

最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit下次，

當(dāng)你玩你最喜歡的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，想想你為什么喜歡它。正確答案為：B

42.本題考查：語(yǔ)境及關(guān)系詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.what什么。B.where哪里。C.that那....D.whether是

否。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，可知此處選whether最恰當(dāng)，完整句意為：Nexttime,whenyouplayyour

favoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyou

inyourlife.下次，當(dāng)你玩你最喜歡的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，想想你為什么喜歡它，需要什么技能，這些技能是否會(huì)

在你的生活中幫助你。正確答案為：D

三、短文填空