2024年報(bào)關(guān)員資格考試常用英語(yǔ)

報(bào)關(guān)員資格考試常用英語(yǔ)一、外貿(mào)常用詞匯accept接受，承兌acceptance接受報(bào)價(jià)，貨品驗(yàn)收account賬戶，原因acknowledge承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，收悉actualarrival實(shí)際到貨（達(dá)）actualweight實(shí)際重量additional此外的，附加的address地址，在……上寫(xiě)姓addressee收件人advancefreight預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)advancepayment預(yù)付貨款advanceshipment提前裝船advice告知，勸說(shuō)adviceofarrival到貨告知，抵港告知adviceofimportgoods進(jìn)口貨品告知單advisingbank告知銀行agent代理人agency代理，代辦機(jī)構(gòu)agreement協(xié)議，一致airport機(jī)場(chǎng)，航空站airtransport空運(yùn)allowance危差，折扣alternative替代物allrisks一切險(xiǎn)，所有險(xiǎn)amendmentadvice更改告知書(shū)amount(AMT)總數(shù)，總額annex附件，附錄applicant申請(qǐng)人application申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用arbitration仲裁，公斷article條款，物品，項(xiàng)目assortment分類，配碼，品種attachment附件authority當(dāng)局，官方average平均batchNo．批號(hào)beneficiary受益人，收款人brand商標(biāo)business商業(yè)，商務(wù)buyer買(mǎi)方cabletransfer電匯cancel取消capacity容量，容積cargo貨品，船裝貨cargocapacity載貨容量carriagebyland陸運(yùn)carrier承運(yùn)人，運(yùn)載工具cash現(xiàn)金cashondelivery貨到付款cashpayment付現(xiàn)charge費(fèi)用checkpayableatsight見(jiàn)票即付支票check支票，檢查claim索賠commission傭金commodity商品containerfreightstation(CFS)集裝箱貨運(yùn)站containeryard(CY)集裝箱堆場(chǎng)contract(CONT.)協(xié)議countryoforigin原產(chǎn)國(guó)collection托收currency貨幣discount折扣，貼現(xiàn)descriptionofgoods貨品描述documentagainstacceptance（D/A）承兌交單documentagainstpayment（D/P）付款交單domesticcontent國(guó)內(nèi)成分dryweight干重dutyfree免稅endorse簽訂，背書(shū)escapeclause例外條款，免責(zé)條款exchange匯率exclude把……排除在外exemptionfromduty免稅ex-factoryprice出廠價(jià)expiryexport期滿，終止export出口express快件，表達(dá)extend延期，延長(zhǎng)extra額外的，外加的factorycost制導(dǎo)致本fairaveragequality大路貨，統(tǒng)貨false假的，偽造的fee費(fèi)，費(fèi)用finalproduct成品firm商號(hào)，牢固的firstquality(rate)一級(jí)，一等f(wàn)oreign外國(guó)的，異質(zhì)的foreigntrade外貿(mào)forcemajeure不可抗力formal正式的，有效的generalaverage共同海損grossweight毛重inadvance預(yù)先incident意外事故insurance保險(xiǎn)insurancepremium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insurant受保人，被保險(xiǎn)人insurer保險(xiǎn)人，承保人keepupright勿倒置label標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)識(shí)latedelivery延期交貨length長(zhǎng)度，段load裝載，負(fù)荷loss損失，損耗lot批，一批madein在…制造mailtransfer（M/T）信匯manufacture制造marks嘜頭，標(biāo)識(shí)maximum（max）最大量，最大的minimum(min)最小量，最小的name&addressofconsignee收貨人名稱及地址negotiationbank議付銀行netweight凈重non-originating非原產(chǎn)的number(NO.)號(hào)碼，數(shù)official官方的，官方，正式openingbank開(kāi)戶銀行origincriterion原產(chǎn)地原則origin產(chǎn)地paymentatsight即期付款，見(jiàn)票即付paymentbydraft憑匯票付款price價(jià)格，價(jià)值package包裝packing包裝payondelivery(POD)貨到付款payee收款人payer付款人paymentagainstarrival貨到付款paymentagainstdocument憑單付款paymentinadvance預(yù)付貨款policy保險(xiǎn)單policyholder投保人premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)prepayment預(yù)付款，預(yù)付費(fèi)quality質(zhì)量quantity數(shù)量rate費(fèi)率remittancebybanker’sdemanddraft(D/D)票匯sample樣品sealNo．鉛封號(hào)signature簽名size尺寸solid固體，結(jié)實(shí)的specialterms/conditions特殊條款stamp印章，蓋章standard原則stock庫(kù)存style款式，式樣supplier供方tare(weight)皮重，包裝重量tariff關(guān)稅telegraphictransfer(T/T)電匯termsofpayment付款條件total總的，總數(shù)totalamount總價(jià)trademark商標(biāo)trade貿(mào)易transaction交易，處理transferable可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transittrade轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易u(yù)ndersigned在下面簽字的unitprice單價(jià)user顧客valid有效的validity有效，合法性value價(jià)值volume倉(cāng)庫(kù)，容積warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貨棧withdraw撤銷，撤回zeroofduty零稅，免稅二、運(yùn)送carrier承運(yùn)人combinedtransport聯(lián)運(yùn)consignee收貨人countryofdestination目的國(guó)destination目的地，目的港directconsignment直接運(yùn)送dischargingport卸貨港dispatch發(fā)貨，發(fā)送extracharge附加費(fèi)freight貨運(yùn)，運(yùn)費(fèi)freightprepaid運(yùn)費(fèi)已付，運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付freighttobecollected運(yùn)到收費(fèi)，運(yùn)費(fèi)待收harbor港口internationalrailwaythrough國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)intransitto轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)到…loadingport裝貨港marksandnumbers(Marks&Nos.)標(biāo)識(shí)及號(hào)碼meansoftransport運(yùn)送方式multi-modaltransport多式聯(lián)運(yùn)notifyparty被告知人oceanvessel遠(yuǎn)洋船舶onboard已裝船placeofdelivery交貨地點(diǎn)port港口portofdelivery交貨港portofdestination指運(yùn)港，目的港portofdischarge/unloading卸貨港portofdispatch發(fā)貨港portofarrival到貨港portofloading裝貨港portoftransshipment轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)港ship船運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)shipper托運(yùn)人，發(fā)貨人shippingmark運(yùn)送標(biāo)志，嘜頭transportationmeansofconveyance運(yùn)送工具transittransportation中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)送transport運(yùn)送vehicle車輛，運(yùn)載工具vessel船舶via經(jīng)，由voyage航程，航次三、證單airwaybill(AWB)航空運(yùn)單arrivalnotice到貨告知單bankdraft銀行匯票bill匯票，票據(jù)billofexchange匯票billoflading(B/L)（海運(yùn)）提單buyingorder訂購(gòu)單certificateoforigin原產(chǎn)地證書(shū)cleanbilloflading清潔提單commercialinvoice商業(yè)發(fā)票confirmedL/C保兌信用證cost成本，費(fèi)用customsdeclarationform報(bào)關(guān)單document單據(jù)，文獻(xiàn)documentarycredit跟單信用證documentarydraft跟單匯票draft匯票，草案duplicate副本，復(fù)本duplicateofcertificate復(fù)本證書(shū)evidence證據(jù)，憑證exportlicense出口許可證houseairwaybill(HAWB)空運(yùn)分運(yùn)單invoice發(fā)票issuingdate簽發(fā)曰期irrevocableL/C不可撤銷信用證letterofcredit(L/C)信用證letterofguarantee保函license許可證，執(zhí)照l(shuí)ist清單loadinglist裝載清單masterairwaybill(MAWB)空運(yùn)總運(yùn)單measurementlist尺碼單order訂單，次序packinglist裝箱單，包裝單placeofissue簽證地點(diǎn)proformainvoice形式發(fā)票purchaseorder訂貨單salesconfirmation銷售確認(rèn)書(shū)salescontract銷售協(xié)議shippingadvice裝船告知shippingnote裝貨告知單sightdraft即期匯票sightL/C即期信用證throughbilloflading全程聯(lián)運(yùn)提單typeofpackage包裝種類untransferableL/C不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證validperiod有效期限waybill（貨）運(yùn)單weightlist重量單四、貨品（一）動(dòng)植物、動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)品及食品等animalby-product畜產(chǎn)品animal動(dòng)物，牲畜agricultureproduct農(nóng)產(chǎn)品aquaticproduct水產(chǎn)品alcohol乙醇，酒精barley大麥beef牛肉bees'products蜂產(chǎn)品beverage飲料blacktea紅茶bricktea磚茶，緊壓茶cannedfood罐頭食品cattle牛cereal谷物，谷類cotton棉，棉花feedmeal飼料fishmeal魚(yú)粉fish魚(yú)flavor香料，味fluecuredtobaccoleaf烤煙fodder草料，飼料foodstuff食品fowl家禽frozenbeef/pork/mutton凍牛／豬／羊肉frozenprawn/shrimp凍對(duì)蝦／蝦fruit水果greentea綠茶livestock家禽log原木lumber木材，木料milkpowder奶粉mutton羊肉nativeproduce土特產(chǎn)品naturalrubber天然橡膠tea茶teaseedoil茶籽油timber木材，木料tobacco煙草，煙葉oolongtea烏龍茶peanut花生peppermint薄荷油pinenutkernel松子仁pork豬肉poultry家禽preservedfruits果脯，蜜餞rice大米，稻米scentedtea花茶sugar糖vacuum-packedfood真空包裝食品vegetable蔬菜walnut核桃wheat小麥wine果酒sunflowerseed葵花籽（二）紡織、服裝、鞋帽等accessory附件，附屬品acrylicfiber腈綸artshoes工藝鞋artificialfiber人造纖維artificialleather人造皮革bedcloth床單，被單blanket毯子button紐扣，按鈕canvas帆布carpet．地毯cloth布，織物dyedyarn染色紗線embroidery繡花品fabric織物feather羽毛featherdress羽絨服fiber纖維flannel絨布foundry鑄件fur毛皮，軟毛jumper針織套衫，無(wú)袖套衫leather皮革，皮革制品leather-shoe皮鞋man-madefiber人造纖維material原料，面料textile紡織品towel毛巾overcoat大衣，外套pants褲子pantystocking吊帶襪silk絲、蠶絲sweater針織衫，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫syntheticfiber合成纖維trousers褲子underwear內(nèi)衣，貼身衣wetblue藍(lán)濕皮，藍(lán)濕革wovenfabric機(jī)織物yarn紗,紗線yarncleaner紗線清潔器（三）家用電器、平常用品等airconditioner空調(diào)器airfilter空氣過(guò)濾器alarmclock鬧鐘battery電池camera攝影機(jī)cell電池electricfan風(fēng)扇microwaveoven微波爐television(TV)電視機(jī)TVcamera攝像機(jī)vacuumcleaner吸塵器videorecorder攝像機(jī)videotape錄像帶washingmachine洗衣機(jī)wrench扳手（四）機(jī)器、設(shè)備、儀器及零件等abrasive密料，砂輪apparatus儀器，裝置appliance用品，器械A(chǔ)ssemblyline裝配線，生產(chǎn)線axle軸，驅(qū)動(dòng)橋axleshaft車軸ballbearing滾動(dòng)軸承bearing軸承boiler鍋爐electronictube電子管equipment設(shè)備,裝備finishedproduct成品machinetool機(jī)床machine機(jī)器machinery機(jī)械，機(jī)器（總稱）motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，機(jī)動(dòng)車part零件，部件shaft軸，柄（五）金屬、礦產(chǎn)品及制品alloyedsteel合金鋼aluminumingot鋁錠aluminumware鋁制品bauxite礬土，鋁鐵礦carbonsteel碳素鋼finesteel優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼foil箔，金屬箔片fueloil燃油lead鉛，導(dǎo)線manganese錳metal金屬mineral礦石，礦物tin錫ore礦石petrol汽油petroleum石油phosphorus磷steel鋼，鋼鐵steelsheet薄鋼板sulphur硫磺wasteiron廢鐵wirerope鋼絲繩zinc鋅（六）其他artsandcrafts工藝品automobile機(jī)動(dòng)車bicycle自行車blue-and-whiteporcelain青花瓷器bulkcargo散裝貨品by-product副產(chǎn)品cable電纜ceramic陶瓷制品dye染料electrictoy電玩具exhibit展品film薄膜，膠卷filter濾器，濾紙firework&firecrackers煙火鞭炮fragilecargo易碎貨品fullcontainerload(FCL)整箱貨glasses眼鏡herbicide除草劑lesscontainerload(LCL)拼箱貨material原料，材料monkeyspanner活動(dòng)扳手nudecargo裸裝貨paper紙paint涂料，油漆perfume香水tire輪胎toll工具，器具toy玩具traditionalChinesemedicine中藥truck卡車utensil器皿，餐具porcelain瓷器pottery陶器writingpaper書(shū)寫(xiě)紙五、包裝bale包，捆barrel圓桶，桶basket筐，簍，籃box盒，箱bucket桶bundle捆，包，束cardboard卡紙，卡紙板carton(CTN)紙箱case箱，盒cask木桶coat外套，覆蓋container(CTNR)集裝箱corrugatedcarton瓦楞紙箱corrugatedpaper瓦楞紙conventionalpacking常用包裝compositepackaging復(fù)合包裝crate板條箱，柳條箱drum圓桶flexiblepackage軟包裝gunnybag麻袋inbulk散裝inner/interiorpacking內(nèi)包裝inner-linedwith內(nèi)襯…jumbobag集裝袋keg小桶kraftpaper牛皮紙nudepack裸妝oilpaper油紙outer/exteriorpacking外包裝pack包裝，包package包裝，包件packagingmaterial包裝材料packet小包，小捆pad墊，襯墊pail桶pallet托盤(pán)plasticbag塑料袋plasticwovenbag塑編袋rigidpackage硬包裝vacuumpackaging真空包裝wrap卷，包，裹water-proofpaperbag防水紙袋woodencase木箱woodencrate板條箱六、計(jì)量單位ampere安培bag袋bale包bolt匹bar條batch批bunch串，束case箱centimeter(cm)厘米couple對(duì)cubicfoot立方英尺cubicmeter立方米dozen(doz.)打drum桶foot英尺gallon(gal.)加侖gill及耳gram(me)克group組，套hank束，絞head頭heap堆horsepower馬力hour小時(shí)inch英寸kilocalorie仟卡，大卡kilocycle仟周，仟赫kilowatt仟瓦kilogram(kg.)公斤kiloliter仟升kilometer仟米kilostere仟立方米kiloton仟噸kilovolt仟伏（特）kilowatt仟瓦length節(jié)，段liter(l.)升lot批meter(m)米metricton(M/T)公噸mile哩milligram(me)毫克milliliter毫升millimeter毫米minute分鐘ounce盎司pair雙package(pkg.)件peck配克piece(pc.)個(gè)，片，件，塊pile堆pint品脫portion份pound磅quart夸脫roll卷second秒series組，套set套sheet張squarefoot平方英尺squareinch平方英寸squaremeter平方米squareyard平方碼volt伏（特）watt瓦特yard(yd.)碼七、幣種Australiandollar(AUD)澳大利亞元Canadiandollar(CAD)加拿大元cent分（美，加，澳）CHF瑞士法郎ChinaYuan(CNY)人民幣currency貨幣DanishKrona(DKK)丹麥克朗dollar元（美，加，澳）euro(EUR)歐元foreigncurrency外幣foreignexchange外匯franc法郎GreatBritainPound(GBP)英鎊HongKongdollar(HKD)港幣Japaneseyen(JPY)曰元KoreaWon(KRW)