2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷2（新高考I卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)卷021新高考I卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast?It'ssaidtobeacleardaytomorrow.

M:Butthere9sgoingtobeachangeintheafternoon.Aheavyshowerwillcomewithstrongwinds.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gotothecoffeeshop.B.Returnsomebooks.C.TalktoMary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Jessie,wouldyouliketogotothecoffeeshopwithmeaftertheP.E.lesson?

W:Oh,Tdliketo,butIneedtogotothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.MaybeyoucanaskMary.Sheisalwaysinto

coffee.

M:Okay.

3.Whoprobablyisthewoman?

A.Mr.Clarke'sdaughter.B.Mr.Clarke'snurse.C.Mr.Clarke?sneighbor.

【答案】c

【原文】W:OldMr.Clarkeismovingoutofourcommunity.Haveyouknownthat?

M:Howso?He'sbeenlivinghereforover50years.

W:Hisdaughtersthinkhe'stoooldtolivealone,sotheyplantosendhimtoanursinghome.

4.WhydoesFreddecidetoquit?

A.Heoftenworksovertime.

B.Heneedstoearnmoremoney.

C.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.

【答案】B

【原文】W:FredisleavingthisFriday.Willyougotohisfarewellparty?

M:Sure.Iwaswonderingwhyheleaves.Hegetsonwellwithcolleagues.Isitduetothelongworkinghours?

W:Lackofmoneyisthemainproblem,asIseeit.Heisabouttohaveathirdbaby.

M:IfIdon'tgetmoremoney,I'llquitaswell.

5.Whatkindofpaperarethespeakersgoingtowrite?

A.Ahistoricalone.B.Abiologicalone.C.Ageographicalone.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Nolan,haveyoudecidedwhattodiscussinyourpaper?

M:Yes,IplantowriteaboutstoriesofCatherinetheGreat.Howaboutyou?

W:Well,I'vechosenNapoleon.Ialwayswanttoknowwhatifhehadwonallthewars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdidthewomanorderatlast?

A.Abeefsandwich.B.Ahotdog.C.Chickenbreast.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inhercar.B.Atthecashier'sdesk.C.Inheroffice.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】M:Hello,welcometoBurgerBarn.CanItakeyourorder?

W:Ithinkrilhaveabeefsandwich,friesandacoffee,please.

M:Okay.Oh,I'msorry.We'reoutofbeefsandwichestoday.Howaboutahotdogormaybesomechicken?

W:Yeah.IthinkFilgoforthechickenplease.

M:Alright.Doyouwantbreastmeatorlegmeat?

W:Ah,breastmeatplease.Someoneinmyofficeoncerecommendedthattome.

M:Okay,soyoucangoaheadanddrivethroughtothecashier'sdesktopayforyourmeal.Yourtotalisgoingtobe

$6.

W:Thankyou.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whatkindofhouseworkdoesthemanusuallydo?

A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Watertheplants.C.Clearthediningtable.

9.Whyisthemanunwillingtoloadandunloadthedishwasher?

A.Hehasnofreetime.B.Heisnotcarefulenough.C.Hehasnoonetosharethework.

10.Howdoesthemanreacttothenewtasksinitially?

A.Agreeably.B.Happily.C.Unwillingly.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】W:Brian,yourdadandIwantyoutodosomehousework.

M:Oh,no.Itidyupmyroomandtakeoutthegarbageeveryday.Isn'tthatenough?

W:Youalsoneedtodohouseworkaroundthehouse.Yousee,yourfatherandIarebusyalldaylong.

M:OK,sowhatexactlydoIhavetodo?

W:Lefsstartwithwateringtheplants.

M:OK,whatelse?

W:Howaboutsettingandclearingthediningtable?

M:Isthatall?

W:Andloadingandunloadingthedishwasher.

M:Areyousure?DoyourememberlasttimeIbrokeyourfavouriteglass?

W:Don'tworry.Lisawillhelpyou.Youcansharetheworkwithher.

M:Fine.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Judginganartist.B.Hangingapicture.C.Visitingamuseum.

12.Howdidthemanknowthenameofthepainting?

A.BysearchingontheInternet.B.Byreadingthelabelbelowit.C.Bychecking

thebrochureinadvance.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmuseumsnow?

A.Instructive.B.Boring.C.Fancy.

【答案】11.C12.B13.A

【原文】M:Olivia,lookatthepicturehangingoverthere.Itseemsthepainterlovesthestarsandthemoonalot.

W:Yeah.Thispiecewasdrawnwithrepetitivebrushtouchesandfancycolours.

M:Thafsright.ThisisVincentvanGogh'sfamouspiece,TheStarryNight.

W:Tom,howdidyouknowaboutthispainting?Youhavereadthebrochureorlookedituponthephone?

M:No.IwasabouttolookituponthephonewhenIsawitstitleatthebottomhere.

W:Haha,ofcourse.Iknowyouarenotafanofart.Thanksforcomingherewithme.

M:Well,myopinionstowardsmuseumsdochangenow.Idon'tseemuseumsasboringplacesanymore.Instead,

theyprovideawiderangeofknowledge.

W:Exactly!Wheneveryouappreciateaworkofart,thelearningprocessbegins.

M:Yeah,Ireallyhavelearnedalotinjustseveralhours!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.Whydidthemanquithisjob?

A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hefeltbored.C.Hefelttiredout.

15.Howlongshouldthebankmanagerworkonworkdays?

A.Forninehours.B.Fornineandahalfhours.C.Foreightandahalfhours.

16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmostwhenlookingforajob?

A.Thebenefits.B.Thesalary.C.Theworkinghours.

17.Whatwouldthemandofirst?

A.Contactthebank.B.Applyforthejob.C.Sendanapplicationletter.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】W:Hi,Alex,gladtofindyouathome.Whatareyoudoingnow?

M:I'mreadingtheadsintheCareerPost.Youknow,Iquitmyjoblastweek.Itwasjustsomeboringwork.I

couldn'tbearthatanymore.

W:I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoufoundanythingthatinterestsyou?Letmehelpyou.

M:Thankyou

W:Oh,look!Hereisanadyoumaybeinterestedin.Itreads,t4TownBankislookingforabankmanagertohead

itsdowntownbranch.9,Theworkinghoursarefrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday.

M:ThafsOKwithmeaslongasthemoneyisgood.Thafsthemostimportantofall.Doestheadmentionthe

benefits?

W:Yes,itsays,"Excellentbenefits,includingtheattractiveretirementplan.Contactnewbank@gov.comformore

information.9,

M:Thafsnotclearenough.IthinkI'dbettersendane-mailtothemformoredetailsfirst.

W:Yeah.AndIthinkyouneedtopreparetheapplicationletter.Thenifyouaresatisfiedwiththepost,youcan

applyforitimmediately.

M:Oh,yes.Tildoit,

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.WhydidthespeakerlearnEnglishagainwhenshestartedwork?

A.Shewantedtotakeadegree.

B.Shewaspersuadedbyafriend.

C.ShehadtospeaktocustomersinEnglish.

19.HowdidthespeakermakeprogressinEnglish?

A.Hercolleagueshelpedheralot.

B.ShetookEnglishclassesinhersparetime.

C.HerEnglish-speakingfriendtaughtherprivately.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow?

A.It9sdifficult.B.It?simportant.C.Ifsinteresting.

【答案】18.C19.C20.B

【原文】

W:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.I'mgladtosharemyexperienceinEnglishlearningwithyou.Ihated

languagesatschool.Ijustwasn'tinterestedinlearning,soIneverdidmyhomeworkandIwasalwaysbottomof

theclasswhenitcametoexams!Maybeitwasn'therfault,butIreallydidn'tgetonwithmyteacher.Sheseemed

tothinkIwasastupidyounggirl.ThingsstartedtochangewhenIgotmyfirstjob,though.Ispentmyfirsttwo

yearsintheSalesDepartment,andIhadtospeakEnglishonthephonealmosteveryday,whichwasn'teasy.I

didn'treallyhaveenoughtimetogotoclass,soatfirstItriedtostudyonmyown.Ialsopersuadedan

English-speakingfriendtogivemesomeprivatelessonsandIstartedtomakeprogress.Idon'tknowwhenitwas

exactlythatIrealizedmyEnglishwasgoodenoughtodoFirstCertificate,butIdid...andIpassed!So,Idon'thate

Englishanymore.Infactifsmadequiteabigdifferenceinmylife!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SchoolBusSafetyintheUnitedStates

Eachschoolday,millionsofchildrenrideschoolbuses.Doyouknowthattheschoolbusisoneofthesafest

vehiclesontheroad?Lessthan1%ofalltrafficdeathsinvolvechildrenonschooltransportationvehicles.However,

childrenaremoreatriskwhenapproachingorleavingaschoolbus.Ifsimportantforyoutounderstandschoolbus

safety.

StopforSchoolBuses

Whenyouseeaschoolbusslowingdownorstopping,it'snotjustthebusthatyouneedtohaveyoureyeson

——butthesurroundingarea,too.Childrenwaitatleastseveralfeetawayfromabusandoftencrossthestreetwhen

they'reboardingorgettingoffthebus.Thisiswhyyoumuststopforschoolbuses,anddon'tattempttopass.

IllegalSchoolBusPassing

Illegalschoolbuspassingposesasignificantthreattochildrenandothersontheroad.Ineverystate,itis

illegalforyoutopassaschoolbuswhilethestop-armisextendedandtheredlightsareflashing.

UnderstandingSchoolBusLights

Learntheschoolbuslawsinyourstateandalwaysfollowthem,aswellastheflashinglightsthatschoolbus

driversusetowarnyou.

Yellowflashinglightsindicatethebusispreparingtostoptoloadorunloadchildren.Youshouldslowdown

andpreparetostopyourvehicle.

Redflashinglightsandextendedstop-armsindicatethebushasstoppedandchildrenaregettingonoroff.

Youmuststopyourcarandwaituntiltheredlightsstopflashing,theextendedstop-armiswithdrawn,andthebus

beginsmoving,beforeyoucanstartdrivingagain.

21.Whatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontowhenaschoolbusstops?

A.Itsdriveronduty.B.Thedirectioninwhichyoupassit.

C.Kidsgettingonoroffit.D.Thewaytofollowcloselybehind.

22.Inwhichcaseisitlegalforothervehiclestopassastoppedschoolbus?

A.Afterithasmoved.B.Beforeitbeginsmoving.

C.Whileitsstop-armisextended.D.Whentheredlightsareflashing.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Drivers.

C.Teachers.D.Students.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。在接近或離開(kāi)校車(chē)時(shí)，孩子們面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大。對(duì)于所有司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，了解校

車(chē)安全是很重要的。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的司機(jī)需要了解的校車(chē)安全信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StopforSchoolBuses中的“Whenyouseeaschoolbusslowingdownorstopping,

ifsnotjustthebusthatyouneedtohaveyoureyeson-butthesurroundingarea,too.Childrenwaitatleastseveral

feetawayfromabusandoftencrossthestreetwhenthey'reboardingorgettingoffthebus.（當(dāng)你看至U一輛校車(chē)減

速或停下來(lái)時(shí)，你需要關(guān)注的不僅僅是這輛校車(chē)，還有周?chē)膮^(qū)域。孩子們?cè)陔x公共汽車(chē)至少幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的

地方等待，上下車(chē)時(shí)經(jīng)常穿過(guò)街道。廠(chǎng)可知，校車(chē)停下來(lái)時(shí)，你要特別注意上下校車(chē)的孩子。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段"Youmuststopyourcarandwaituntiltheredlightsstopflashing,theextended

stop-armiswithdrawn,andthebusbeginsmoving,beforeyoucanstartdrivingagain.（你必須停車(chē)，等至U紅燈停止

閃爍，延長(zhǎng)的停止臂收回，公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)始行駛，然后你才能再次開(kāi)車(chē)。）”可知，校車(chē)啟動(dòng)后，其他車(chē)輛才能

超越校車(chē)。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youshouldslowdownandpreparetostopyourvehicle.（你應(yīng)該減速并準(zhǔn)備

停車(chē)。）”及侄ij數(shù)第——段“Youmuststopyourcarandwaituntiltheredlightsstopflashing,theextendedstop-armis

withdrawn,andthebusbeginsmoving,beforeyoucanstartdrivingagain.（你必須停車(chē)，等到紅燈停止閃爍，延

長(zhǎng)的停止臂收回，公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)始行駛，然后你才能再次開(kāi)車(chē)。）”可推斷，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是司機(jī)。故選B。

B

Forthefirsttimeinthecompetition'shistory,twoathletesaresharingagoldmedalattheWorldAthletics

Championships.

TheUSA'sKatieMoonandAustralia'sNinaKennedyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituationduringthe

women'spolevault（撐竿劇K）final.Theybothcleared4.90meters,butneithermanagedtoclear4.95metersonany

oftheirthreeattempts.

KennedysaysshelookedatMoonandsaid,"Hey,girl,maybeyouwanttosharethis?”

“Andthereliefonherface-andyoucouldseeitonmyface-anditwasmutual（相互的）.Andyeah,

absolutelyincredibletoshareamedalwithKatieMoon.Ybuknow,we'vebeenfriendsforsolong,soit'ssuper

special,9,Kennedytoldreportersafterthefinal.

ThousandsoffanswereontheirfeetattheNationalAthleticsCentreinBudapest,Hungary,forDate5ofthe

competition,whichhostsalmost2,000athletesfrom192countries.Thedramaticeventlastedtwohoursandten

minutes.KatieMoontoldFloTrackthatasthefinalprogressed,itbecameclearthatverylittleseparatedthetwo

athletes.

Asthecompetitionwasgoing.Ikeptthinking."Idon'twantthistogotoajump-off（力口賽）,“Moontold

sportsjournalistAndersonEmerole."ThiscompetitionwasthetoughestbattleI'dsaythatI'vehad.Itwasvery

emotionallydraining（消耗），andIthinkthafswhybothofuswerefeelinglike.'We'renotreallyfeelingthejump-

offrightnow.'"

ItwasMoon'ssecondconsecutivegoldmedalattheWorldChampionships.ShealsowonanOlympicgold

inTokyoin2021.Withapersonalrecordof4.95meters.Moonappearedtobethefavorite.

Kennedy,however,didnotbackdown.Notonlydidshesetanewpersonalrecord,butshealsobrokethe

Australianrecordbyeightcentimeterswhenshesailedoverthe4.90-meterhighbar.Sheheldbacktearsafterthe

career-definingleap.

“Itwasamiracletogetthegold.Ithinkamiraclehappenedtonight.^^Kennedytoldreporters.

24.WhatdidNinaKennedysuggestKatieMoondo?

A.Continuethecompetition.B.Takeabreakfirst.

C.Sharethegoldmedal.D.Letgoofthefear.

25.HowdidKatieMoonfeelaboutNinaKennedy'sproposal?

A.Joyful.B.Confused.C.Mixed.D.Disappointed.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutNinaKennedyandKatieMoon?

A.Theyfelttiredphysicallyandmentallywhencompeting.

B.Theydidn'ttakethecompetitionseriously.

C.Theywerelookingforwardtoajump-off.

D.Theyhadn'twonagoldmedalbefore.

27.WhatwasthepreviousAustralianrecordforthewomen'spolevault?

A.4.80meters.B.4.82meters.C.4.95meters.D.4.98meters.

【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽上，美國(guó)選手凱蒂?穆恩和澳大利亞選手妮娜?肯

尼迪共享女子撐桿跳項(xiàng)目一枚金牌，這是該項(xiàng)目歷史上的第一次。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"KennedysaysshelookedatMoonandsaid,“Hey,girl,maybeyouwantto

sharethis?”（肯尼迪說(shuō)她看著穆恩，說(shuō)：“嘿，女孩，也許你想分享這個(gè)？”廠(chǎng)可知，妮娜?肯尼迪建議凱蒂?穆

恩和她分享金牌。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Andthereliefonherface-andyoucouldseeitonmyface-anditwas

mutual（相互的）.（肯尼迪在決賽后對(duì)記者說(shuō)：“她臉上的寬慰——你可以在我臉上看到——是相互的。戶(hù)可知,

凱蒂?穆恩對(duì)妮娜?肯尼迪的提議感到高興。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)侄數(shù)第四段中的""ThiscompetitionwasthetoughestbattlerdsaythatFvehad.Itwasvery

emotionallydraining（消耗）,andIthinkthafswhybothofuswerefeelinglike."（“這場(chǎng)比賽是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最艱難

的一場(chǎng)比賽。這場(chǎng)比賽讓我的情緒非常低落，我想這就是為什么我們倆都有這種感覺(jué)?？芍@場(chǎng)比賽

令兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員感到身心疲憊。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Notonlydidshesetanewpersonalrecord,butshealsobrokethe

Australianrecordbyeightcentimeterswhenshesailedoverthe4.90-meterhighbar.（她不僅倉(cāng)U造了一項(xiàng)新的個(gè)人

紀(jì)錄，而且當(dāng)她越過(guò)4.90米高的橫桿時(shí)，還以8厘米的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了澳大利亞紀(jì)錄。戶(hù)可知，此前澳大利亞

女子撐桿跳的紀(jì)錄4.82米。故選B。

C

Howmuchofyourmonthlygrocerylistendsupinthegarbage?AnewstudyrevealstheaverageAmerican

spendsnearly$1,500peryearonfoodthey511nevereat.

Arecentsurveyof2,000Americansrevealstheaverageshopperwastes$1,493.93onfoodperyear.Thafs

almostafifthoftheirgrocerybillaftereveryshoppingtrip.Onetenthofrespondentsclaimthey"never“purchase

foodtheydon'tendupeating,whilethreein10saythisissomethingthey"always"do.

Halfofrespondentsprefertoheadtothegrocerystorealone,andwhentheydo,halfaremorelikelytostick

totheirlistand36%arelesslikelytobuyfoodtheydon'twantorneed.

Keepingthelistinmindisimportant,as38percentaremorelikelytoletfoodbewastedifitwasn't

originallyontheirshoppinglist.Sevenin10addthatwhentheygotothestoreonanemptystomach,they5remore

likelytobuyfoodstheywon'teat.Sotheydon'tdothatthatway.Somerespondentsappeartobeinawasteful

cyclewhenitcomestofoodwaste.Nearlyhalfusuallybuyandendupwastingthesamefoodeverymonthbecause

theythinkthey511getaroundtoeatingit.

“Wecanalldobettertolimitfoodwastebystickingtogrocerylistsand,whenwegethome,prioritizing

eatingourfoodsthatareperishable,likefruits,vegetables,anddairyproducts^^saysAvocadoCo-Founderand

CMOMarkAbrialsinastatement.

Three-quartersfeelguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenfoodbecauseifsawasteofmoney-and48

percentfeelthesame,duetotheharmfoodwastecausestotheenvironment."Whenitcomestofoodwaste,

nobodyisperfect,Abrialsadds.64Butinordertoconsiderourenvironmentalimpact,nottomentionwastedmoney,

wethinkit'sessentialtobethoughtfulabouteverythingwepurchase-whetherthafsfood,mattressesorother

goods.”

28.Whatpercentageoffooddopeoplebuybutnevereat?

A.About10%.B.About20%.C.About30%.D.About50%.

29.Whatistheshoppinghabitofthemajorityofrespondents?

A.Doingshoppingalone.B.Avoidingshoppingwhilehungry.

C.Stickingtotheshoppinglist.D.Tryingtobuyfewerdairyproducts.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“areperishable^^inparagraph5?

A.Gobadeasily.B.Arerichinnutrition.

C.Areeasytoproduce.D.Keepfreshforalongtime.

31.WhatdoesAbrialswanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Lessdoingshoppingmeanslessfoodiswasted.

B.Treasuringfoodistreasuringtheenvironment.

C.It'sworthspendingmoremoneyonfoodsafety.

D.Environmentprotectionisasimportantasfood.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的調(diào)查結(jié)果和相關(guān)建議，向讀者解釋了食物浪

費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Onetenthofrespondentsclaimtheyttnever^^purchasefoodtheydon'tendup

eating,whilethreein10saythisissomethingthey"always"do.（十分之一的受訪(fǎng)者表示，他們“從不”購(gòu)買(mǎi)最終

不吃的食物，而十分之三的人表示，他們“總是"這樣做）“可知，有十分之三的人表示他們買(mǎi)了食物卻不吃。

故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Sevenin10addthatwhentheygotothestoreonanemptystomach,they're

more1汰elytobuyfoodstheywon'teat.Sotheydon'tdothatthatway.（十分之七的人補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們空腹去商

店時(shí)，他們更有可能買(mǎi)到他們不會(huì)吃的食物。所以他們不會(huì)那樣做）”可知，十分之七的人因?yàn)樵陴囸I時(shí)容易

買(mǎi)自己不會(huì)吃的食物，而有意避免這樣做。故選B。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞組的前文“prioritizingeatingourfoods（優(yōu)先吃我們的食物）“和后文"likefruits,

vegetables,anddairyproducts（比如水果、蔬菜和乳制品）“可推測(cè)，因?yàn)檫@些食物都容易變質(zhì)，所以要先吃掉。

選項(xiàng)A"Gobadeasily（容易變質(zhì)）“；選項(xiàng)B"Arerichinnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富）“；選項(xiàng)C"Areeasytoproduce（容

t6

易生產(chǎn)）”；選項(xiàng)DKeepfreshforalongtime（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保鮮）"。故選Ao

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Whenitcomestofoodwaste,nobodyisperfect,Abrialsadds.t4Butin

ordertoconsiderourenvironmentalimpact,nottomentionwastedmoney,wethinkit'sessentialtobethoughtful

abouteverythingwepurchase—whetherthafsfood,mattressesorothergoods."（"在食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題上，沒(méi)有人是完

美的，"Abrials補(bǔ)充道。"但為了考慮我們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，更不用說(shuō)浪費(fèi)的錢(qián)，我們認(rèn)為有必要考慮我們購(gòu)

買(mǎi)的每樣?xùn)|西——無(wú)論是食物、床墊還是其他商品。可推知，Abrials認(rèn)為珍惜食物就是珍惜環(huán)境。故選

Bo

D

Flingingbrightlycolouredobjectsaroundascreenathighspeedisnotwhatcomputers9centralprocessing

unitsweredesignedfor.Somanufacturersofarcademachinesinventedthegraphics-processingunit（GPU）,asetof

circuitstohandlevideogames9visualsinparalleltotheworkdonebythecentralprocessor.TheGPU'sabilityto

speedupcomplextaskshassincefoundwideruses:videoediting,cryptocurrencyminingandmostrecently,the

trainingofartificialintelligence.

AIisnowdisruptingtheindustrythathelpedbringitintobeing.Everypartofentertainmentstandstobe

affectedbygenerativeAI,whichdigestsinputsoftext,image,audioorvideotocreatenewoutputsofthesame.But

thegamesbusinesswillchangethemost,arguesAndreessenHorowitz,aventure-capital（VC）firm.Games

interactivityrequiresthemtobestuffedwithlaboriouslydesignedcontent:considerthe30squaremilesof

landscapeor60hoursofmusicin“RedDeadRedemption2",arecentcowboyadventure.EnlistingAIassistantsto

chumitoutcoulddrasticallyshrinktimescalesandbudgets.

AIrepresentsan"'explosionofopportunity^^andcoulddrasticallychangethelandscapeofgame

development.Makingagameisalreadyeasierthanitwas:nearly13,000titleswerepublishedlastyearonSteam,a

gamesplatform,almostdoublethenumberin2017.Gamingmaysoonresemblethemusicandvideoindustriesin

whichmostnewcontentonSpotifyorYouTubeisuser-generated.Onegamesexecutivepredictsthatsmallfirms

willbethequickesttoworkoutwhatnewgenresaremadepossiblebyALLastmonthRajaKoduri,anexecutiveat

Intel,leftthechipmakertofoundanAl-gamingstartup.

Don'tcountthebigstudiosout,though.Iftheycanreleasehalfadozenhigh-qualitytitlesayearinsteadofa

couple,itmightchipawayatthehit-drivennatureoftheirbusiness,saysJoshChapmanofKonvoy,agaming

focusedVCfirm.Aworldofmorechoicesalsofavorsthosewithbigmarketingbudgets.Andthegiantsmayhave

betteranswerstothemountingcopyrightquestionsaroundALIfgenerativemodelshavetobetrainedondatato

whichthedeveloperhastherights,thosewithbigback-catalogueswillbebetterplacedthanstartups.Trent

Kaniuga,anartistwhohasworkedongameslike“Fortnite”,saidlastmonththatseveralclientshadupdatedtheir

contractstobanAi-generatedart.

Ifthelawyersdon'tintervene,unionsmight.StudiosdiplomaticallyrefertoAIassistantsas"co-pilots”,not

replacementsforhumans.

32.Theoriginalpurposebehindtheinventionofthegraphics-processingunit(GPU)wasto.

A.speedupcomplextasksinvideoeditingandcryptocurrencymining

B.assistinthedevelopingandtrainingofartificialintelligence

C.disrupttheindustryandcreatenewoutputsusinggenerativeAI

D.offloadgamevisualtasksfromthecentralprocessor

33.HowmighttheriseofAl-gamingstartupsaffectthedevelopmentofthegamingindustry?

A.Itcontributestothegrowthofuser-generatedcontent.

B.Itfacilitatesblockbusterdependencyonbigstudios.

C.Itdecreasescollaborationbetweendifferentstakeholdersintheindustry.

D.Itmayhelptoconsolidatethegamingmarketundermajorcorporations.

34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofartificialintelligenceingaming?

A.AIfavorsthebusinesseswithsmallmarketingbudgets.

B.AIisexpectedtosimplifygamedevelopmentprocesses.

C.AIallowsstartupstogainanedgeoverbigfirmswithauthorizeddata.

D.AIassistantsmayserveashumansubstitutesforstudios.

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theevolutionofgraphics-processingunits(GPUs).

B.TheimpactofgenerativeAIonthegamingindustry.

C.Thesocietalsignificanceofgraphics-processingunits(GPUs).

D.ThechallengesgenerativeAIpresentstogamingstudios.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能對(duì)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)的影響，人工智能有望簡(jiǎn)化游戲開(kāi)

發(fā)過(guò)程，可以被用來(lái)創(chuàng)造新的游戲內(nèi)容，并且可能改變游戲開(kāi)發(fā)的格局。小型公司可能會(huì)更快地意識(shí)到人

工智能可能帶來(lái)的新機(jī)遇，但大型工作室也能夠利用人工智能技術(shù)來(lái)增強(qiáng)他們的業(yè)務(wù)。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Flingingbrightlycolouredobjectsaroundascreenathighspeedisnotwhat

computers5centralprocessingunitsweredesignedfor.Somanufacturersofarcademachinesinventedthe

graphics-processingunit（GPU）,asetofcircuitstohandlevideogames'visualsinparalleltotheworkdonebythe

centralprocessor.（在屏幕上高速拋出色彩鮮艷的物體并不是計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器的設(shè)計(jì)目的。因此，大型機(jī)臺(tái)

制造商發(fā)明了圖形處理器（GPU）,這是一組電路，可以在中央處理器完成工作的同時(shí)處理視頻游戲的視覺(jué)效

果）''可知，發(fā)明圖形處理器最初的目的是將游戲視覺(jué)任務(wù)從中央處理器中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Gamingmaysoonresemblethemusicandvideoindustriesinwhichmostnew

contentonSpotifyorYouTubeisuser-generated.Onegamesexecutivepredictsthatsmallfirmswillbethequickest

toworkoutwhatnewgenresaremadepossiblebyAI.（游戲行業(yè)可能很快就會(huì)像音樂(lè)和視頻行業(yè)一樣，Spotify

或YouTube上的大多數(shù)新內(nèi)容都是用戶(hù)生成的。一位游戲行業(yè)高管預(yù)測(cè)，小型公司將最快發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能可

能帶來(lái)的新類(lèi)型）''可知，人工智能游戲初創(chuàng)公司的崛起可能會(huì)促進(jìn)用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容的增長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“EverypartofentertainmentstandstobeaffectedbygenerativeAI,whichdigests

inputsoftext,image,audioorvideotocreatenewoutputsofthesame.（娛樂(lè)的每個(gè)部分都將受至!j生成式人工智

能的影響，它可以消化文本、圖像、音頻或視頻的輸入，以創(chuàng)造相同的新輸出）”和“Gamesinteractivityrequires

themtobestuffedwithlaboriouslydesignedcontent:considerthe30squaremilesoflandscapeor60hoursof

musicin“RedDeadRedemption2",arecentcowboyadventure.EnlistingAIassistantstochumitoutcould

drasticallyshrinktimescalesandbudgets.（游戲的互動(dòng)性要求它們充滿(mǎn)精心設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容：想想最近的牛仔冒險(xiǎn)

游戲《荒野大鏢客2》中30平方英里的風(fēng)景或60小時(shí)的音樂(lè)。招募人工智能助手來(lái)制作它可以大大縮短時(shí)

間和預(yù)算）”可推知，游戲領(lǐng)域的人工智能有望簡(jiǎn)化游戲開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程，節(jié)省大量的的時(shí)間和投入。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.主旨