2024年在職申碩同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)真題試卷題后含答案及解析4

在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語(yǔ)真題試卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.DialogueCommunication3.Vocabulary4.ReadingComprehension5.Cloze7.Translation9.WritingPaperOneDialogueCommunicationSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1．A:Dangavemeafreeridehome,butIpaidforthegas.B:Youknowwhattheysay,______A．onegoodturndeservesanother.B．there’snofreelunch.C．it’swhoyouknowthatcounts.D．don’tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.對(duì)的答案：B解析：A：丹載我回家，不過(guò)我付了汽油錢。A項(xiàng)“善有善報(bào)?！盉項(xiàng)“天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐?！盋項(xiàng)“你懂得誰(shuí)靠得住?！盌項(xiàng)“不要自不量力?！备鶕?jù)B回答的前半句“你懂得他們說(shuō)什么來(lái)著，”可知是對(duì)A的行為的一種總結(jié)，意思就是天下沒(méi)有白占的廉價(jià)。故答案選B。2．A:DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor￡5,000.B:______Soundsprettycheaptome!A:Well,that’swhathesaid.A．Cometothinkofit.B．Areyousure?C．Doyouthinkso?D．Ishecrazy?對(duì)的答案：B解析：A：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)他花了5000英鎊買了一輛新的寶馬車。A項(xiàng)“好好考慮一下吧。”B項(xiàng)“你確定嗎?”C項(xiàng)“你也是這樣認(rèn)為的嗎?”D項(xiàng)“他瘋了嗎?”根據(jù)B回答的後半句“這聽起來(lái)很廉價(jià)啊!”，可知這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)是表吃驚疑惑。故答案選B。3．A:WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.B:______I’mgladtohearit.A．Howwasit?B．Oh,mygoodness!C．Goodforyou.D．Oh,thereyougoagain.對(duì)的答案：C解析：A：我們剛從鳳凰城回來(lái)，這真是近年來(lái)最快樂(lè)的假期啊!根據(jù)B的後半句“真替你快樂(lè)?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)當(dāng)是肯定A的意見。A項(xiàng)“它怎么樣?”B項(xiàng)“啊，我的天啊!”C項(xiàng)“好得很，真替你快樂(lè)啊。”D項(xiàng)“哦，你又來(lái)了?！惫蚀鸢高xC。4．A:Ijustcan’tstandthisclassanymore!B:______It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.A．Why,youcansaythatagain!B．Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?C．Why,Icouldn’tagreemore!D．Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.對(duì)的答案：D解析：A：我不想再上課了!根據(jù)B回答的後一句“這是規(guī)定的課程，為了能畢業(yè)就要去上課啊!”可知前半句是勸慰。A項(xiàng)“為何，你說(shuō)得太對(duì)了!”B項(xiàng)“嗯，為何不輟學(xué)呢?”C項(xiàng)“為何，我完全同意!”D項(xiàng)“嗯，你不妨去適應(yīng)它?！惫蚀鸢高xD。5．A:Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.B:_____Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.A．I’mwithyouthere.B．Justthesame.C．Moreorless.D．Isuredo.對(duì)的答案：A解析：A：我不懂得你是怎么想的，不過(guò)我覺得那電影好極了。根據(jù)B回答的後一句“電影的動(dòng)作非常好，音樂(lè)也很好!”可知B對(duì)這部電影的態(tài)度也是非常肯定的。A項(xiàng)“我完全同意你的見解?！盉項(xiàng)“還是那樣兒?！盋項(xiàng)“差不多?！盌項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然?！惫蚀鸢高xA。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6．Woman:I’mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves.Man:Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.Iguessyou’llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.B．Thewomenwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.C．Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.D．Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.對(duì)的答案：A解析：女士：從家去工作來(lái)來(lái)回回太累了，要是有智能車就好了。男士：嗯，某些汽車廠家已經(jīng)在研究了。假如你能付得起錢的話，很快就能買到一輛了。從這位男士的話語(yǔ)中能看出來(lái)，智能汽車會(huì)很貴。故答案選A。7．Woman:I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.Man:Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.Question:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Tokeepthesecret.B．Totalktohimabouttheproblem.C．Toreducetheworkload.D．Tohaveagreatrest.對(duì)的答案：C解析：女士：我不想多談它了，不要再問(wèn)了。男士：別這樣，我想你應(yīng)當(dāng)放松一下了。A項(xiàng)“保守秘密?！盉項(xiàng)“和他談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)題?！盋項(xiàng)“減輕工作量。”D項(xiàng)“好好休息一下。”故答案選C。8．Man:Julie’sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.Woman:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.Question:Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?A．Julie’sdressisnotoutdated.B．Julie’sdressdoesnotsuither.C．Julielooksfineinthatdress.D．Julieshouldfollowthefashion.對(duì)的答案：C解析：女士：朱莉的裙子看起來(lái)很好笑，那個(gè)款式去年就過(guò)時(shí)了。男士：噢，別這樣，我認(rèn)為她穿著很好。男士的意思是，雖然裙子過(guò)時(shí)了，但朱莉穿起來(lái)仍很好看。故答案選C。9．Woman:Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?Man:Oh,I’vegotasweettooth,youknow.Question:Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?A．Sandwich.B．Hotdogs.C．Potatochips.D．Icecream.對(duì)的答案：D解析：男士：你喜歡什么樣的甜點(diǎn)?女士：我喜歡吃甜食，你懂得的!答案中除D項(xiàng)“冰激凌”外，其他三者都不是甜食。故答案選D。10．Man:Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?Woman:It’ssimple.Idon’tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:What’sAnnie’sattitudetowardsherfuture?A．Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.B．Shewillliveasimplelife.C．Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.D．Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.對(duì)的答案：C解析：男士：安妮，你就從沒(méi)想過(guò)未來(lái)和某個(gè)人一起生活嗎?女士：這很簡(jiǎn)樸，我并不介意嫁給我的工作。暗示她會(huì)將所有精力放在工作上，不考慮結(jié)婚的事情。故答案選C。VocabularySectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11．Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.A．factorB．constituentC．breakD．barrier對(duì)的答案：D解析：obstacle阻礙，障礙。factor原因，要素；constituent成分，構(gòu)成要素；break破損，破裂；barrier障礙，阻礙。故答案選D。12．WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.A．benefitfromB．countonC．standforD．stickto對(duì)的答案：B解析：leanon依賴。benefitfrom得益于；counton依托，依賴；standfor代表，象征；stickto忠于，信守。故答案選B。13．Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.A．foresawB．neglectedC．exploredD．a(chǎn)ssessed對(duì)的答案：B解析：overlook忽視，忽視。foresaw預(yù)見；neglect忽視，忽視；explore探究，探索；assess評(píng)估，評(píng)估。故答案選B。14．Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A．remindedB．expectedC．requestedD．compelled對(duì)的答案：C解析：oblige規(guī)定。remind提醒，使想起；expect期望，預(yù)期；request規(guī)定；compel強(qiáng)迫，迫使。故答案選C。15．Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.A．popularityB．creativityC．feasibilityD．flexibility對(duì)的答案：B解析：originality發(fā)明力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。popularity流行，人氣；creativity發(fā)明力；feasibility可行性；flexibility適應(yīng)性，靈活性。故答案選B。16．Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.A．consciousB．desperateC．intentionalD．clumsy對(duì)的答案：C解析：deliberate蓄意，故意。conscious意識(shí)到的；desperate絕望的；intentional籌劃的，故意的；clumsy愚笨的。故答案選C。17．SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.A．hardlyB．justC．a(chǎn)lmostD．definitely對(duì)的答案：A解析：scarcely幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有。hardly幾乎不；just僅僅，只有；almost差不多，幾乎；definitely清晰的，明確的。故答案選B。18．Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.A．caughtB．constrainedC．concealedD．concentrated對(duì)的答案：A解析：trapped使陷入，使團(tuán)住。caught被抓住，被困??；constrained被迫的；concealed隱蔽，隱藏；concentrated集中。故答案選A。19．Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.A．poisonousB．difficultC．harmfulD．dangerous對(duì)的答案：D解析：hazardous有危險(xiǎn)的。poisonous有毒的，惡毒的；difficult困難的；harmful有害的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故答案選D。20．CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof￡9billion.A．preciselyB．merelyC．a(chǎn)pproximatelyD．substantially對(duì)的答案：C解析：Intheneighbourhoodof將近，靠近。precisely精確地，精確地；merely只是，僅僅：approximately大概，大概，靠近；substantially大量地。故答案選C。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourrnachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21．Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.A．bringingupB．pickingupC．puttingupD．pullingup對(duì)的答案：B解析：bringup教育，培養(yǎng)；pickup學(xué)到；putup建造，支起；pullup向上拉，拔。故答案選B。22．ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.A．promotedB．substitutedC．displacedD．a(chǎn)uthorized對(duì)的答案：D解析：promote晉升；substitute替代，替補(bǔ)：displace取代，替代：authorize授權(quán)，全權(quán)委托。根據(jù)題意選答案D。23．It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.A．takesB．a(chǎn)ppearsC．goesD．makes對(duì)的答案：C解析：gowithoutsaying固定搭配“不言而喻”。故答案選C。24．Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin.A．irregularB．illegalC．a(chǎn)bsurdD．a(chǎn)brupt對(duì)的答案：D解析：irregular不規(guī)則的，無(wú)規(guī)律的；illegal非法的；absurd不合理的，荒唐的；abrupt忽然地，意外的。故答案選D。25．I’m______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andI’mverygladifyouenjoyit.A．mysteriousB．furiousC．curiousD．serious對(duì)的答案：C解析：mysterious神秘的，不可思議的；furious狂怒的；curious好奇的：serious嚴(yán)厲的。故答案選C。26．TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.A．a(chǎn)cquaintanceB．integrationC．intimacyD．a(chǎn)lliance對(duì)的答案：D解析：acquaintance相識(shí)，理解；integration整合，完整：intimacy親密，親近；alliance結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟。故答案選D。27．Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65°Cand120°CA．suspendedB．suppressedC．subjectedD．summoned對(duì)的答案：C解析：suspend使擱置；suppress廢止，封鎖：subject使遭受，使接受試驗(yàn)；summon召喚。故答案選C。28．ThememoryIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome.A．supplementB．profitC．subsidyD．replacement對(duì)的答案：A解析：ontheside兼職；supplement補(bǔ)充；profit利潤(rùn)，收益；subsidy津貼，補(bǔ)助；replacement替代，取代。故答案選A。29．Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalheath,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay.A．incidenceB．treatmentC．consequenceD．misfortune對(duì)的答案：A解析：incident事件，事故：treatment治療；consequence成果，後果；misfortune不幸，厄運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是減少蛀牙的事件，故答案選A。30．Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.A．sourcesB．speciesC．numbersD．members對(duì)的答案：B解析：source來(lái)源，資源；species種類：number數(shù)量；member組員。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是魚的種類，故答案選B。ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesincanexpecttolivetobeabout73;ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)ofwoman,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen—thegapisgrowing.Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomanarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomanareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillness.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.Someresearcheshavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem.)Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceoftheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳動(dòng)物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages(流產(chǎn)).Inhumans,afterbirth,morebabyboysthanbabygirlsdie.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Men’slifespanremainsalmostunchanged.B．Researchershavefoundthecausesoftheagegap.C．Theagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.D．Themoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.對(duì)的答案：D解析：由第一一段的最終兩句“Itwas，forexample，describedintheseventeenthcentury．However，thedifferentwassmallerthen---thegapisgrowing”以及第二段中“Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties．”可知，越先進(jìn)的社會(huì)，差距就越大。故答案選D。32．AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomen’slongerlifespanare_____.A．diseaseandroadaccidentsB．industrializationandworkstrainsC．theirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventureD．theirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcohol對(duì)的答案：C解析：由第二段中“Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties…．tobelessadventurousthan．men．”可知，與女性長(zhǎng)壽有關(guān)的兩個(gè)原因是她們對(duì)工作壓力的承受能力和不樂(lè)意冒險(xiǎn)。故答案選C。33．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.B．Thegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.C．Smokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen’slongevity.D．Femaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmaleworkers.對(duì)的答案：C解析：由“Now，however，weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply．”即“然而，目前我們看到更多的女性吸煙，不過(guò)他們?nèi)匀换畹母L(zhǎng)期，雖然她們得肺癌的幾率在急劇上升?！笨芍?，吸煙似乎對(duì)女性的長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)什么影響。故答案選C。34．Whichofthefollowingphenomenonmakesresearcherspuzzled?A．Thoughmoreliabletoillness,womenstilllivelonger.B．Men’shealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.C．Menshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.D．Quiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.對(duì)的答案：A解析：由第四段中“Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen．Thatis，theyreportfarmoreillness．”可知，令研究者百思不得其解的是雖然女性得病率高，但她們?nèi)匀换畹母L(zhǎng)期。故答案選A。35．Theword“edge”inParagraph6means“_____.”A．marginB．sideC．qualityD．a(chǎn)dvantage對(duì)的答案：D解析：margin利潤(rùn)，余裕：side方面：quality質(zhì)量；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益。通篇都在談?wù)撆员饶行栽趬勖矫娓袃?yōu)勢(shì)，由此優(yōu)勢(shì)類推到幾乎所有的哺乳動(dòng)物中，雌性都活得更長(zhǎng)些。故答案選D。36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.B．Thegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.C．Peoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.D．Womenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.對(duì)的答案：B解析：從全文來(lái)看人們對(duì)女性為何長(zhǎng)壽進(jìn)行了許多推測(cè)，不過(guò)這仍沒(méi)有確切成果，女性為何長(zhǎng)壽仍是一種謎。故答案選B。Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschoolsbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”-agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnoffenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:Areportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.37．The“walkingschoolbus”_____.A．a(chǎn)imstokeepchildrenfitB．doesnotconsumefuelC．seldomcausestrafficjamsD．ispopularwithschoolkids對(duì)的答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，“步行校車”重要是為了節(jié)省汽油而興起的，故答案選B。38．InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith_____.A．schooldistrictsB．individualschoolsC．teachersD．parents對(duì)的答案：A解析：由第二段中“ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict，busbillstotal5percentofthebudget．”可知，學(xué)校在校車上每年都要有一定額度的預(yù)算，結(jié)合上下文可推斷是校區(qū)的責(zé)任。故答案選A。39．Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.A．timespentonthewayB．changesintherouteC．safetyoftheirchildrenD．kids’physicalstrength對(duì)的答案：C解析：由第三段中“Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearof…thoseconcernshavediminished．”可知，目前的家長(zhǎng)不愿他們的孩子走路上學(xué)，顯然是緊張孩子們的安全問(wèn)題。故答案選C。40．Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.A．shortentheschoolweekB．taketheshortestroutesC．givedriversbettertrainingD．usefuel-efficientbuses對(duì)的答案：A解析：由第四段中“Inruralareaswherebusingisamust，someschoolshavechosenfour—dayschoolweeks．”可知，在那些必須要有校車的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，某些學(xué)校甚至選擇縮短上學(xué)周期。故答案選A。41．Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto_____.A．fiercercompetitionamongbuscompaniesB．morestudentstakingpublictransportationC．a(chǎn)decreaseinthesafetyofschoolbusesD．a(chǎn)nincreaseincarbondioxideemissions對(duì)的答案：D解析：由最終一段中“butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead，theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow．”可知，削減公交車導(dǎo)致有諸多家長(zhǎng)開車送孩子上學(xué)，整體碳排放量就會(huì)上升。故答案選D。42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.對(duì)的答案：B解析：從最終一段可以看出作者并不贊同刪減公車，并在文中列舉了一系列後果，具有批判性。故答案選B。Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthephenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadhasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores(瑣事)andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.43．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat_____.A．RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonthsB．peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappeningsC．onemayberagedbymediareportsandwantstoavoidthemD．themediacoinedtheterm“RoadRage”onlyafewmonthsago對(duì)的答案：A解析：由“Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths，you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia．”可知，RoadRage在過(guò)去的時(shí)間裏得到了諸多關(guān)注。故答案選A。44．AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear_____A．morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdrivingB．drunkdrivingremainedtheNo.1killeronthehighwaysC．twothirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedrivingD．41,907peoplefellvictimtoaggressivedriving對(duì)的答案：A解析：由第二段中“Ofthosefatalities，theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo—thirdwerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehaviour．”可知，更多的人死于襲擊性駕駛，而非醉酒駕駛。故答案選A。45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressivedriving?A．Increasingnumberofcars.B．Drivers’stressandanxiety.C．Rushhourtraffic.D．Overcrowdedroads.對(duì)的答案：C解析：在第三段中論述了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，A，B，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可找到對(duì)應(yīng)原文，只有C沒(méi)有提及。故答案選C。46．Theword“spell”inParagraph3means“_____”.A．causeB．speakC．describeD．spare對(duì)的答案：A解析：由“Thosefactors，whencombinedincertainsituations，can“spell”RoadRage．”即“當(dāng)這些原因在特定狀況下綜合到一起的時(shí)候，就會(huì)引起路怒癥的行為?！笨芍?，此處“spell”譯為“引起，導(dǎo)致”更合適。故答案選A。47．Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A．Talkingwhiledriving.B．Drivingfast.C．Soundingthehornwhenpassing.D．Yellingatanotherdriver.對(duì)的答案：D解析：由“Forinstance，haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver，soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar，orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?”即“例如，你可曾在這些狀況下大吼過(guò)?碰到開車慢的司機(jī)，聽到長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的鳴笛或者通過(guò)加速行駛；來(lái)阻礙其他車超車過(guò)去?！笨芍挥羞x項(xiàng)D提到了。故答案選D。48．Thelastparagraphisintendedto_____.A．informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbeB．peoplehowtocopewithRoadRageC．tellpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangryD．warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriver對(duì)的答案：B解析：由“Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers，oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou，therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation．”可知，最終一段重要是在告訴人們?cè)鯓犹幚怼奥放Y”的行為。故答案選B。Manyareawareofthetremendouswasteofenergyinourenvironment,butfailtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiestoconservethatenergy.Forexample,everyoneknowsthatlightsshouldbeswitchedoffwhennooneisinanoffice.Similarly,whenemployeesarenotusingameetingroom,thereisnoneedtoregulatetemperature.Fortunately,oneneednotrelyonhumaninterventiontoconserveenergy.Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology,energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated.Ultimately,thistechnologywillenableconsumersandplantmanagerstobetteridentifywastefulenergyuseandinstituteproceduresthatleadtosmarterandmoreefficienthomes,buildingsandindustrialplants.Untilnow,wiresandcablesforpowerandconnectivityhavelimitedthewidespreadadoptionofsensor(傳感器)networksbymakingthemdifficultandexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.Battery-poweredwirelessnetworkscansimplifyinstallationandreducecost.Buttheirhighpowerconsumptionandthecorrespondingneedforregularbatteryreplacementhasmadewirelessnetworksdifficultandcostlytomaintain.Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis.Thepromiseofwirelesssensornetworkscanonlybefullyrealizedwhenthewiringforboththedatacommunicationandthepowersupplyiseliminated.Doingsorequiresatruebattery-freewirelesssolution,onethatcanutilizeenergyharvesteddirectlyfromtheenvironment.Tofacilitatethewidespreaddeploymentofwirelesssensornetworks,GreenPeakhasdevelopedanultra-low-powercommunicationtechnologythatcanutilizeenvironmentalenergysourcessuchaslight,motionandvibration.Thistechnology,employingon-boardpowermanagementcircuitsandcomputersoftwaretomonitorenergyharvestersandmakethebestuseofharvestedenergy,enablessensorstooperatereliablyinabattery-freeenvironment.Wirelesssensornetworksdeployedinourofficesandhomeswillhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives,helpingtobuildasmarterworldinwhichenergyisrecycledandfullyutilized.Thesewirelessplatforms,equippedwithadvancedsensingcapability,willenableustobettercontrolourlives,homesandenvironments,creatingatrulyconnectedworldthatenablespeopleworldwidetoliveinamorecomfortable,safer,andcleanerenvironment.49．By“humanintervention”(Paragraph2),theauthorrefersto_____.A．thereductionofgreatenergywasteintheenvironmentB．ThegraspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesavailableC．theadoptionofsmartsensingandnetworktechnologyD．a(chǎn)ctsliketurningofflightswhennooneisintheroom對(duì)的答案：D解析：由第二段中“Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology，energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated．”可知，在智能傳感和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的協(xié)助下，像關(guān)燈和溫度調(diào)整這些節(jié)能方式都能自動(dòng)進(jìn)行。故答案選D。50．Batteriesarenotanidealenergysourceforsensornetworksbecausethey_____.A．containmetalsthatpollutetheenvironmentB．havetobereplacedfromtimetotimeC．requireautomaticrechargingD．a(chǎn)redifficultandcostlytomaintain對(duì)的答案：B解析：由“Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis．”可知，電池不是傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)最合適能源的原因是必須得時(shí)刻更換。故答案選B。51．Battery-freewirelesssensornetworksaremadepossiblebythefactthat_____.A．thecostofusingthemhasbeendrasticallyreducedB．thereisenergyintheenvironmenttobeutilizedC．moderndatacommunicationconsumeslittleenergyD．theirmaintenancehasbeengreatlysimplified對(duì)的答案：B解析：由第四段中”Doingsor