高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Life in the future單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture單元測(cè)試（人教版必修5，重慶專(zhuān)用）(滿(mǎn)分：120分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．In________thirdstageoftheexploration，________spacecraftwillbesenttocollectthemoonminerals.A．the；/B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；theD．a(chǎn)；/答案C[第一空序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞；第二空表示特指用定冠詞。]2．Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus________hereturnedhome.A．instantB．instantlyC．forthefirsttimeD．minute答案B[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。他一回到家就把欠我們的錢(qián)還上了。表示“一……就……”可用Theinstant/minute/instantly＋從句。forthefirsttime在句中只能用作狀語(yǔ)，不具有連詞功能，不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。]3．MrsClarklovesreadingandsoonbecomesa________customerofthebookshop.(·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))A．oftenB．constantC．frequentlyD．instant答案B[考查詞義辨析。句意：克拉克夫人喜歡讀書(shū)并且很快成了這家書(shū)店的一名?？?。空白處需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾customer，而often和frequently都是副詞，instant用作形容詞時(shí)意為“立刻的；速溶的”，不符合語(yǔ)境。]4．ThespeechbyPremierWenJiabaoattheWorldEconomicForuminDavosinsummerinisstronglyimpressed________mymemory.A．toB．overC．byD．on答案D[考查介詞搭配。句意：溫家寶總理在年夏季達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇上的講話深深印入了我的腦海中。“sthimpressonsth或beimpressedon/uponsth”是固定搭配，意為“給……留下了印象”。其他幾個(gè)搭配都不對(duì)。]5．Afterhavingfollowedthethiefforanhour，thepolice________himinalargestore.A．discoveredB．caughtsightofC．outofsightD．lostsightof答案D[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在跟蹤了那個(gè)小偷一個(gè)小時(shí)以后，警察在一個(gè)商場(chǎng)里看不到他了。由于警察一直在跟蹤小偷，所以排除A、B。outofsight是介詞短語(yǔ)，而且也不能接賓語(yǔ)小偷，所以排除。]6．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorAlex________joggingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A．tookupB．turnedupC．broughtupD．setup答案A[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：退休后，為保持健康，亞歷克斯教授把慢跑作為一種常用的鍛煉方式。takeup“從事；開(kāi)始做某事”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”；bringup“提出；養(yǎng)育”；setup“建立；創(chuàng)建”。]7．Thedaysseemto________by.A．flashB．strikeC．hitD．occur答案A[考查詞義辨析。句意：光陰似箭。sthstrike/hiton/occurtosb“某人突然想起……，”故選A項(xiàng)。]8．Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.A．resistB．sustainC．tolerateD．undergo答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些老人不喜歡流行音樂(lè)因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苣敲炊嗟脑胍簟項(xiàng)“抵擋”；B項(xiàng)“蒙受；遭受”；D項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷；承受”均不符合語(yǔ)境。tolerate表示“忍受”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。]9．Oneofmynetfriendswentthroughaperiodofemotional______afterherdaughterwasdeadandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.(·長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè))A．controlB．a(chǎn)djustmentC．outburstD．improvement答案B[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一位網(wǎng)友在她的女兒離世后，經(jīng)歷了一段情感的調(diào)整期，然后最終決定找一份新工作。adjustment調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)。故選B。]10．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand答案B[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。lack作名詞時(shí)常構(gòu)成alackof短語(yǔ)。故選B。]11．Youwatchyourfavouritechannelfirstandthenwe________.A．switchonB．switchoffC．switchoverD．switchin答案C[考查switch所構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“你先看你最喜歡的頻道，過(guò)一會(huì)兒咱們?cè)贀Q著看。”可知應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。switchover在此意為“轉(zhuǎn)換，變換”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。]12．Grardetlookedathisdaughter，________tofindawordtosay.A．ifB．a(chǎn)sifC．evenifD．whether答案B[句意：葛朗臺(tái)瞪著女兒，好像要與她說(shuō)話。if是否，如果；asif好像；evenif盡管，即使；whether是否。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。]13．EveryoneinvolvedinpreparingfortheOlympicCultureFestivalhasenjoyedworkinginsuchbeautiful________.A．surroundingB．surroundingsC．situationD．conditions答案B[考查詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)參與奧林匹克文化節(jié)準(zhǔn)備工作的人都喜歡在這么美麗的環(huán)境中工作。surrounding是形容詞，意為“周?chē)摹?；situation“情況”conditions“條件”都不符合語(yǔ)境。surroundings“環(huán)境”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。]14．Soldiersstoodnexttoapolicetruck，lookingatthecrimescene________awomanwasgunneddowninapoorneighborhoodofthebordercityofLibya.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．why答案C[考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。當(dāng)先行詞為scene時(shí)，表示場(chǎng)所，又因關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where。選C。]15．________asthe“FirstLadyofSpeech”，DrLillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A．KnowingB．HavingknownC．KnownD．Tobeknown答案C[beknownas被稱(chēng)為……。DrLillianGlass與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。A、B項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)排除；D項(xiàng)表將來(lái)，也可排除。故選C。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour__16__wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample，whilewearelookingforwardto__17__anewplaceorcountry，we__18__whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe__19__peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings__20__.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe__21__themtobe.Oneofthe__22__dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen__23__toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad__24__andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays，butthere__25__tobenowayof__26__outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe__27__up，herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis__28__.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke__29__：Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout__30__.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，your__31__willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand__32__mywords，butyourbodywillbeasleep，youreyesaretooheavy.Youare__33__asleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill__34__nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto__35__slowlyfromonetofive.One，two，three，four，five.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人的大腦有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的非凡能力，甚至在夢(mèng)中有時(shí)也能解決一些難題。16．A.brainsB．sensesC．mindsD．sights答案C[從前一句話中可以得到足夠的啟示。]17．A.visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering答案A[此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，另三個(gè)詞系短暫動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用。]18．A.imagineB．knowC．feelD．guess答案A[imagine表示一種心理描繪，意思為“想象”。]19．A.customB．habitC．styleD．way答案D[這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第21題空格前重現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的表達(dá)方式。]20．A.quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly答案C[情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，說(shuō)明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。]21．A.requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected答案D[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有expect與predict相一致。]22．A.funnyB．dullC．famousD．silly答案C[開(kāi)普勒的夢(mèng)不具有funny，dull和silly的特征。]23．A.managingB．tryingC．thinkingD．hoping答案A[從下文來(lái)看，已成功地解決了問(wèn)題，而不是“想”，“希望”或“努力”去做。]24．A.studiedB．learnedC．discussedD．researched答案A[“研究”與“分析”是緊密相連的。study此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加上介詞on或into。]25．A.usedB．oughtC．seemedD．had答案C[thereseemedtobe好像是……。]26．A.makingB．findingC．turningD．letting答案B[findout意為“弄清”，“找出”。其余三個(gè)詞組不合文意。]27．A.gaveB．satC．wokeD．got答案C[wakeup“醒來(lái)”，符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺(jué)——做夢(mèng)——醒來(lái)。]28．A.dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise答案A[由上文可知，他是在“夢(mèng)”中解決了難題。]29．A.softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly答案A[softly意為gentlyandslowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。]30．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything答案C[從前后句來(lái)看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。]31．A.eyesB．feetC．headD．body答案A[從下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示。]32．A.believeB．repeatC．takeD．understand答案D[聽(tīng)到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。]33．A.reallyB．extremelyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．a(chǎn)lmost答案D[almostasleep意為“迷迷糊糊地睡著了”，從眼皮沉重，還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維活動(dòng)來(lái)看，不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。]34．A.acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive答案B[這里的remembernothing等于下一句中的forgeteverything。]35．A.countB．sayC．a(chǎn)ddD．speak答案A[后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明“計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。]第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraditionalrubbishcollectionisdirty，smelly，labor-intensive，andrubbishcanpileupinbasementsorwoodenbins.Thisnewsystemdoesawaywithallthatandwithlotsofexpensivebinlorries.“Nobodyseesanythinghappening，there'snobins，there'snotrucksonstreet，there'snoboxes，thereisnokidsonthebikestryingtofightwithdustcarsgoinguponthestreet.It'ssafe，it'sclean，andit'shealthyforeverybody.”Thisishowitworks：yousortyourrubbishintospecialcontainersinyourkitchen，thentakethebagstooneofthese.Theydropdownintothebuilding'sbasement.Twiceaday，apowerfulvacuumsucksthemawaytoacollectioncentredownasinglepipe.First，thefoodwaste，thengeneralrubbish，thenstuffforrecycling，likepaperandcans.Inthepastthirtyyears，thesystem'sbeenequippedaroundtheworld，fromStockholmtoBarcelona，DisneylandtoDubai，butneverintheUK.Oneproblem：it'sexpensive.Localcouncilsdon'tpaythecostofequipment.ThedeveloperherenexttoWembleyStadium，saysitmakessensepartlybecausethisdevelopmentisthesizeofasmalltown.“Weowntheentiresite，the85acresandalltheroads.Andthat'sthefundamentalthatwecontrolthepublicground.Andwetakeabenefitofthatbecauseourpublicground'sgoingtobegreatasaconsequenceofthissystem.”“Andthisiswhereitendsup，thecentralcollectioncentre.Thatgreatbiggreenpipeistheoutletfromtheundergroundnetworkandlaidinalltheroadsaroundhere.Thesegreatbigthingsareessentiallyenormousintensivevacuumcleanerthatwillswirl(使旋轉(zhuǎn))therubbisharound，theair，goesofftothetop.Thewastegoesdowntothebottomandthenitisshiftedtooneofthesecontainerswhereitcanbeputontoalorryandtakenaway.”Environmentally，it'sclaimedthesystemsaregreatimprovement，butithasachallenge.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹新型垃圾處理方法及優(yōu)點(diǎn)：省時(shí)、節(jié)約、衛(wèi)生，整個(gè)城市垃圾都從管道真空吸進(jìn)垃圾處理中心后分類(lèi)處理。從環(huán)境保護(hù)看這種處理方法有很大改進(jìn)。但也是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。36．WhichofthefollowingsaboutthenewcollectionsystemisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Highprice.B．Laborconsumption.C．Bigsize.D．Goodsafety.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段比較傳統(tǒng)的垃圾處理和新的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)的不同特點(diǎn)。新的垃圾處理沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)垃圾處理的臟、臭、耗勞力等特點(diǎn)，所以新垃圾處理耗費(fèi)勞力是與選項(xiàng)B中的敘述相矛盾。故B為正確答案。此題難度中等。]37．Whichistherightorderwhenthenewsystemworks?A．Sortrubbish—putrubbishbagsinbasement—suckrubbishbyavacuum—shifttocontainersB．Putrubbishbagsinbasement—suckrubbishbyavacuum—sortrubbish—shifttocontainersC．Sortrubbish—shifttocontainers—suckrubbishbyavacuum—putrubbishbagsinbasementD．Suckrubbishbyavacuum—sortrubbish—shifttocontainers—putrubbishbagsinbasement答案A[細(xì)節(jié)把握題。第三段說(shuō)明這套垃圾處理系統(tǒng)的工作流程：分類(lèi)垃圾——送入地下室——真空管吸到收集中心——分裝至不同容器。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。此題難度偏大。]38．Accordingtothepassage，thechallengeofthenewsystemis________.A．toworkeconomicallyB．totakeupthesizeofasmalltownC．toequipitselfintheUKD．tobeenvironmentallyfriendly答案A[細(xì)節(jié)把握題。短文第四段介紹盡管這種處理系統(tǒng)在過(guò)去三十年里世界各地均有安裝使用，而英國(guó)沒(méi)裝，一個(gè)問(wèn)題是太貴！短文最后一句從環(huán)境角度看這一系統(tǒng)有很大改進(jìn)。但也有挑戰(zhàn)。這里的挑戰(zhàn)從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度講運(yùn)行成本高。此題難度很大。]39．Whichplacehasn'tbeenequippedwiththenewsystem?A．Stockholm.B．Barcelona.C．Dubai.D．UK.答案D[由第四段第一句可知選D。]BTheconceptofsolarpowersatellites，orSPS，firstputforwardinthe1960s，isstillnotwidelyknownbythegeneralpublic.ForexampleatmanypublicexhibitionsaboutEnergy，SPSisnotevenmentioned.ThisismainlybecauseverylittlefundinghasbeenspentonSPSresearchtodate—about1/1000of1%oftheapproximatelyUS$1trillionthatgovernmentshavespentsubsidizing(補(bǔ)助)thedevelopmentofnuclearpoweroverthepast50years.TherearecriticswhoclaimthatSPSisunrealistic—becauselaunchcostsaremuchtoohightoday；orbecausemicrowavebeamswillsetfiretocities；orbecauseit'stoofuturistic(未來(lái)的)．SowhydowebelievethatitisimportanttocontinuetodoresearchonSPS？Thereasonisverysimple.Humansaregoingtoneedenormousamountsofelectricpowerincomingdecades.Within50yearstheworldpopulationisexpectedtodouble，whileeconomicgrowthwillcontinuearoundtheworld，especiallyinthepoorercountries.Butexistingenergysourcesalreadyfaceseriousproblems.They'relimited；they'repolluting；they'redangerous.So50yearsfromnow,100yearsfromnow，whereisourpowergoingtocomefrom？Nobodyknows.Andsowebelievethatnewlarge-scalepossibilitiesshouldbestudiedfurther.Wemustrememberthathumanshavesomechoiceconcerningourfuture.Tosomeextentwecanchoosethedirectioninwhichourcivilizationdevelops.Andchoicesthataremadeinthecomingdecades—suchastheenergysourcesthatwewillorwillnotuse—willhavemajor，long-terminfluenceonhumanlifeonEarth.Webelievethat，providedthatresearchcontinuestoshowthatSPSisenvironmentallyandeconomicallyattractive，SPSwillopenthedoortoamuchmoreattractivefutureforhumancivilizationthananygroundbasedenergysource；andonethatthepublicwillsupport；andthatyoungpeoplewillfindchallengingandexciting.FurthermoreenergyfromSPScanbereadilyusedindevelopingcountries，astheSPSprojectwilldemonstrate，therebyaidingeconomicdevelopmentworldwide.Inaddition，bycreatinglargecommercialrevenues(稅收)forspaceengineering，SPSwillopenthefrontierofspacetoeconomicdevelopment，therebycreatingalimitlessnewfieldforgrowthoftheworldeconomy.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】什么是SPS？本文主要講述了研究SPS的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義。40．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchonSPS?A．Critical.B．Puzzled.C．Neutral.D．Positive.答案D[全篇文章作者的語(yǔ)氣及解說(shuō)為什么要研究SPS都流露出對(duì)SPS的支持，尤其最后一段中說(shuō)明它會(huì)帶來(lái)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。因此作者的態(tài)度是positive“積極的；肯定的”。]41．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thefutureenergy—SPSB．TheconceptofSPSC．HumansandSPSD．AdvantagesofSPS答案A[文章首先提出SPS的概念，接著提出批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)，引出研究SPS的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義。A項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨。]42．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．SPShasbeenunderstoodbymostpeopleB．SPScanbenefitenvironmentandeconomyC．SPSisbeingusedindevelopingcountriesD．SPSresearchhascosttoomuchmoney答案B[根據(jù)最后一段中“Webelievethat，providedthatresearchcontinuestoshowthatSPSisenvironmentallyandeconomicallyattractive.”可知，目前研究表明SPS對(duì)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)有利。]43．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Presentenergysourcesfaceseriousproblems.B．Wheretogetenergysourcesinthefuture.C．Theimportanceofcontrollingtheworldpopulation.D．Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.答案D[第3段論述了我們?nèi)祟?lèi)今后需要更多的能源，而世界人口在增長(zhǎng)，貧窮國(guó)家需要發(fā)展，現(xiàn)有能源面臨嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，所以我們要考慮研究探索其他的新能源。因此D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。]CWhatwillthecityofthefuturebelike？Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1．Togetridofgarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2．Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3．Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline，andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.4．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5．Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas，bowling，concertsandothers，willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6．Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity，solarenergyorwind，anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7．Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway，witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8．Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9．Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】2025年的城市將會(huì)是什么樣子？44．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatnow________.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．a(chǎn)patientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Togetridofgarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.可知垃圾運(yùn)到太空中可防止垃圾填埋現(xiàn)象，由此推知A項(xiàng)正確。]45．Accordingtothepassage，inthefuturewecandoallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．wecanforgetthemalls，supermarkets，orshopsB．everyonecankeepatelephonenumberallhislifeC．thecolorsofourcarsarealwayschangingD．ordinarypeoplecantravelinspace答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity，solarenergyorwind，anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.可知改變汽車(chē)顏色需按開(kāi)關(guān)，所以C項(xiàng)不是原文提到的內(nèi)容。]46．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”．A．riskybusinessB．whatpeoplewillcreateagainC．takingone'scareeronceagainD．a(chǎn)ctivitiesforpleasureandamusement答案D[詞義猜測(cè)題。從suchas后列舉的cinemas，bowling，concertsandothers可知該詞意為“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”。]47．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?A．SeniorcitizensB．HolidaysathomeC．ThedisabledD．Spacetravel答案B[主旨大意題。從第八點(diǎn)所表述的內(nèi)容可了解到在家也能“旅游”故可稱(chēng)之為在家度假。]DTheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,，theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,，arrivesintheatersonFriday，witha200-million-dollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虛構(gòu)的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet'sexistence，buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(惡作劇)”．“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestion-and-answerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal，astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade，anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously，itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith，”itinsisted.“Afterall，ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet，Eris，floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth，accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay，butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterintocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,，asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast，theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth，bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】世界末日真的會(huì)到來(lái)嗎？美國(guó)宇航局對(duì)電影《》進(jìn)行了批駁。48．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A．AnewbookB．TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC．NASAD．AnIndiancalendar答案B[由第一段可知選B。]49．Thefilmis________.A．a(chǎn)bouttheendoftheworldB．basedonthescientificpredictionC．wellacceptedinthesciencefieldD．a(chǎn)boutaromanticlovestory答案A[由第二段第一句可知，電影《》是關(guān)于世界末日的故事。]50．Wecaninferthat________.A．peopledidn'ttaketherumorseriouslyB．PlanetX—orNibirudoesexistC．a(chǎn)stronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyearsD．therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople答案D[由第一、二、三段可知，電影《》展現(xiàn)了世界末日來(lái)臨前后的狀況，美國(guó)航天局對(duì)此進(jìn)行了反駁，目的在于澄清科學(xué)事實(shí)及消除人們的恐慌。故選D。]51．NASAthinksthatEris________.A．mightposeathreattotheEarthB．doesn'tposeanythreattotheEarthC．istoofarawaytobevisibleD．issimilartoourplanet，wherelifemightexist答案B[由第四段可知選B。]ETherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects—likebees，forexample.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Theyalwaysappeartobebusy，movingaroundtheirhomes，orhives(蜂房)．Soyoumightsayyouareasbusyasabeeifyouspendyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact，youmightsayyourhouseisabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilyishelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumakeabeelineforsomethingifyougothererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie，myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewherepopcornissold.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind，youmightsayitwasthebee’sknees.Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant，youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet(軟帽)．Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion，youmightsay，“Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax.”Thismeans“noneofyourbusiness”．Hornets(大黃蜂)arebee-likeinsectsthatsometimesattackpeople.Ifyouarereallyangry，youmightsayyouaremadasahornet.Andifyoustirupahornet’snest，youcreateproblems.Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects，butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach：Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething，likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldnotwanttohaveantsinyourpants，either.Thatis，toberestlessandunabletositstill.Herearesomeexpressionsaboutplainoldbugs，anotherwordforinsects.Ifafriendkeepsaskingyoutodosomethingyoudonotwanttodo，youmightaskhimtoleaveyoualoneorstopbuggingyou.Afriendmightalsotellyouagainandagaintodosomething.Ifso，youmightsayheputsabuginyourear.Andifyouwishsomeonegoodnight，youmightsay，“Sleeptight—don’tletthebedbugsbite.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于昆蟲(chóng)的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。52．HowmanyAmericanexpressionsaboutbeesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.答案C[事實(shí)判斷題。通過(guò)第一、二段，我們可以知道asbusyasabee，abeehiveofactivity，makeabeelineforsth./sb.，thebee’sknees，abeeinone’sbonnet和Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax.都是有關(guān)蜜蜂的表達(dá)，分別表示“忙碌不?！薄拔跷跞寥痢?chǎng)面熱鬧”“直奔某物/某人”“最好的、至高無(wú)上的東西”“奇怪而揮之不去的想法”和“與你無(wú)關(guān)”的意義。]53．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisanotherwaytosay“Askfortrouble”？A．Youstirupahornet’snest.B．Youhaveabeeinyourbonnet.C．Itisnoneofyourbeeswax.D．Youalwaysmakeabeeline.答案A[語(yǔ)義理解題。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示“麻煩纏身”“奇怪而揮之不去的想法”“與你無(wú)關(guān)”“直奔某物/某人”。]54．Whatmaypeoplesaytosomeonewhoisrestless?A．Youputabuginyourneighbor’sear.B．Youareasbusyasabee.C．Youhaveantsinyourpants.D．Youhavestirredupahornet’snest.答案C[推理判斷題。antsinone’spants這個(gè)詞組形象地表達(dá)了螞蟻爬到褲子里之后“你可能像熱鍋上的螞蟻一樣坐立不安”的狀態(tài)。]55．Whenyousay“Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach”，youmean“________”．A．I’msureaboutitB．Idon’tknowwhattodoC．MyclothesareverybeautifulD．I’mverynervous答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)表示緊張、恐懼或憂(yōu)慮之類(lèi)的心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，英文可以說(shuō)havebutterfliesinthestomach，表示“七上八下，忐忑不安”。]第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。Aphilosophy(哲學(xué))professorwalksintogivehisclasstheexam.Placehischaironhisdesk,theprofessorsaystotheclass，56.________“Useeverythingyou’velearnedinthatcoursetoprovethis57.________chairdoesnotexist.”So,pencilsarewritingbuterasersare58.________erasing.Thestudentshadahardtimeprovingthatthischair59