云南省昆明市東川區(qū)明月中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24云南省昆明市東川區(qū)明月中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Apicture.C.Anactivity.2.What’stheweatherlikeoutsidenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.RemindMr.Jonesaboutameeting.B.TellMr.JonestocallMr.Black.C.TellMr.Joneshewillcallback.4.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtTony’splace.B.AtDoris’place.C.AtJack’splace.5.Whenwilltheman’swifevisitthecity?A.Thiswinter.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextwinter.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthehouse?A.50thousanddollars.B.45thousanddollars.C.40thousanddollars.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Whatwouldthewomanliketohavethismorning?A.Friedeggs,B.Bacon.C.Fruitsalad.9.Whydidthewoman’sfatherchangehisplan?A.Hethoughtthegamewasnotimportant.B.Hehadtoworkonamathproblem.C.Hehadameetingtoattendsuddenly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Afarmer.B.Afootballplayer.C.Anengineer.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemotorcyclethemanbuys?A.Itisthelatestproduct.B.Itcostsfifteenhundreddollars.C.Itismoreexpensivethantheothers.12.Howwillthemanpayforthemotorcycle?A.Hewillpayallatonce,incash.B.Hewillpayeverymonthforoneyear.C.Hewillpayeverymonthfortwoyears.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakerstalkingrightnowmostprobably?A.Onthewoman’sshow.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Intheman’syard.14.Howdidtheman’swifegettherosebush?A.Sheplanteditfiveyearsago.B.Hermothergaveittoher.C.Herhusbandboughtitforher.15.Whyweretherosesdead?A.Themansprayedweedkilleronthem.B.Theweedkillercontainerfellonthem.C.Theweedkillergotintotheearthnearthem.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tellhiswifewhathappened.B.Findsomenewplantsforhiswife.C.Persuadehiswifetogoonavacation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerfindagoodrestaurant?A.Bycallinghisfriends.B.Byaskingothertravelers.C.Bydoingsomeresearchonline.18.Whereisthespeaker’shotelmostprobably?A.Nearafarm.B.Intheforest.C.Attheseaside.19.Whatdoesthespeakerconsidertobemostimportantinchoosingarestaurant?A.Theprice.B.Thevarietyoffood.C.Itsdecoration.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thespeakerwassatisfiedwithhisresearch.B.ThespeakerusedtolikeMexicanfoodverymuch.C.Thespeaker’sfathervisitedmanyplaceswithhim.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumLocatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandisreallyanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,itistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30a.m.until6:00p.m.everydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00p.m.,onehourbeforeclosing.LocationSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.TraintoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m..CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketsoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium？A.Ithas12themostattractiveplacesinMelbourne.B.Itallowsvisitorstoenterfrom9:30a.m.until6:00p.m.C.ItisoppositetheYarraRiver.D.ItislocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium?A.Freecarparking. B.Wheelchairaccess.C.Internetconnection. D.Transportationservice.3.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_______.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepurchasedbyemailC.needn’tbecheckedattheentranceD.canbeemailedtoyouafterpurchasewithoutdelay.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了墨爾本海洋館的基本狀況，說明白墨爾本海洋水族館的開放時(shí)間、位置、到達(dá)方式、便利和服務(wù)條款等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的LocatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,可知，海洋館坐落于墨爾本CBD的中心。D.ItislocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity.(它坐落于該市CBD的中心)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WheelchairAccess部分下的SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.可知，輪椅可以達(dá)到海洋館的全部12個(gè)區(qū)，每層樓也有輪椅可以達(dá)到的廁所。B.Wheelchairaccess.(輪椅通道)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Terms部分下的Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketsoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.可知，購(gòu)票后馬上電郵給你，或者您可以在付款后下載并打印您的票。D.canbeemailedtoyouafterpurchasewithoutdelay.(可以在購(gòu)票后馬上電郵給你)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文中講解并描述了人們酷愛水果豐富的7月，這時(shí)候各種水果養(yǎng)分豐富且含有對(duì)人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜愛的甜點(diǎn)或冰淇淋?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是，作者喜愛櫻桃什么。依據(jù)其次段中Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于櫻桃，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎贸哉l(shuí)在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴簇新的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故簇新的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子們喜愛把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺(tái)機(jī)器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出ajuicer就是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D?！?題詳解】文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產(chǎn)的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的養(yǎng)分，最終一段指出我們可以用ajuicer為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項(xiàng)意為：生物教科書；B項(xiàng)意為：一本健康雜志；C項(xiàng)意為：一篇探討論文；D項(xiàng)意為：一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：做詞義揣測(cè)題時(shí)我們要留意視察，劃線單詞的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。依據(jù)下文中的意思，可以推斷出本題中的ajuicer是表示物。CFrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.“Nothingbutdeception,”shewouldsay.“Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It’sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter.”AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.“Iwasborn.I’maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?”shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookprideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.8.HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?A.Helikedwritingstories. B.Helovedmakingfriends.C.Hewasaveryyoungman. D.Hewaspopularwithchildren.9.Beforetheendofherlife,Mother___________.A.lookedquiteyoungB.lookedlikeanoldladyC.lookedyoungerthanshewasD.lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman10.Whatdoestheword“inquisitive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Certain B.Curious. C.Cautious. D.Confident.11.WhatdowelearnaboutMother?A.Shewaslazy. B.Shewasstrict.C.Shewasproud. D.Shewasspecial【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文講解并描述了作者記憶中的母親是一個(gè)很特殊的人，在很多方面都和別人不一樣?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.在那些日子里，他是一個(gè)看起來年輕的男人。他會(huì)和孩子們交摯友、談話，孩子們聽了他的故事會(huì)快樂地大笑。由此推斷出父親給作者留下的印象時(shí)候他在孩子們心中是受歡迎的，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間幾乎沒有變更，沒有一點(diǎn)變老的跡象，直到她臨終時(shí)，他突然變成了一個(gè)老人。所以在她的生命結(jié)束之前，母親看起來比她的實(shí)際年齡年輕。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段的最終兩句Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.她確定是近四十歲的婦女，但她好像更老。她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間幾乎沒有變更，沒有一點(diǎn)變老的跡象，直到她臨終時(shí)，他突然變成了一個(gè)老人。所所以作者對(duì)媽媽的年齡充溢新奇。由此推斷出劃線詞的意思是“新奇的”。故選B。11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。縱觀全文，特殊是最終一段第一句InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.媽媽是不同的。所以作者的媽媽很特殊。故選D。DWeChat,theChinesesocialmediasmartphoneapp,sawanincreaseinusernumbersof41percentyearonyearto500millionattheendoflastyear,inasignthatparentcompanyTencentisextendingitsreachforthemobileInternet.AsoneofthelargestInternetintegratedserviceprovidersinChinaandoneofthemostInternetusersinChina,Tencent’sprofitgrew24percenttoRMB20.98billionperyear,slightlyhigherthanforecasts,drivenmainlybyonlinegamingprofits.ItisunclearhowmuchWeChatcontributedtoTencent’sprofitsbuttheapp’sgrowthisastrongindicatorofthecompany’slong-termhealthasittriestoadjustitsbusinesstobemoresuitableformobiledevices.“Weextendedourleadershipingamesandonlinemedia,andmadebreakthroughsinemergingplatformssuchasonlinesecurityandmobilepayments.”MaHuateng,Tencentchairman,saidinastatement.WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedsocialappinChina,behindQQ,Tencent’sanotherchattingapp,whichclaimedtohave815millionregisteredmonthlyusersattheendof2024.TencenthasbeenunwillingtoearnmoneythroughWeChatbyfloodingitwithadvertising,whichcouldinfluencetheusers’experience.Butthisisexpectedtochange.Someanalystsanticipated(預(yù)期)thatadvertisingwouldbeintroducedonalargescalelaterthisyear.Earlyattemptstotestadsontheservicehavenotalwaysgonesmoothly.AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedbacksinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbythebrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm(數(shù)據(jù)挖掘算法).TheyclaimeditunfairlytreatedthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewtheBMWad.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WeChatisrankedbehindQQinChina.B.TencentwantstoearnmorethroughQQ.C.WeChatcontributedmosttoTencent’sprofits.D.Moreadvertisingwouldnotbeintroducedlaterthisyear.13.HowdidsomeusersfeelwhenaBMWadwasintroduced?A.Uninterested. B.Untouched.C.Unhappy. D.Unlucky.14.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WeChat,aPopularAPPinChinaB.WeChat,aSmartphoneAPPinChinaC.WeChat,aProfitableAPPofTencentD.WeChat,aNonprofitAPPofTencent【答案】12.A13.C14.C【解析】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講解并描述了騰訊公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)展和盈利的歷程，以及微信用戶的不斷增加帶來微信的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“WeChatisthesecondhighestrankedappinChina，behindQQ”,可知微信是在QQ后,成為中國(guó)其次個(gè)最受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序,故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“AfteraBMWadwasintroducedonsomeusers’feedsinJanuary,manyuserswhowerenottargetedbytheluxurybrand’smarketingcomplainedof“discrimination”byTencent’sdataminingalgorithm.Theyclaimeditunfairlyprofiledthemasnotwealthyorsuccessfulenoughtoviewthesought-afterBMWad，”可知人們紛紛埋怨公司不同等的對(duì)待，所以不快樂，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章主要講解并描述了騰訊公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)展和盈利的歷程，以及微信用戶的不斷增加帶來微信的發(fā)展，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!___15___Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___16___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___17___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___18___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.____19____AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Makeaplanforyourself.B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.D.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】15.B16.F17.D18.C19.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些方法和一些建議?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)下文Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.(四個(gè)主要方面是：說、聽、讀、寫)可以推斷上文是和這些方面有關(guān)。而B選項(xiàng)中allareas正好和下文相呼應(yīng)，因此B選項(xiàng)Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.(對(duì)于你來說，你須要在全部方面努力)切題，故選B?！?6題詳解】本段主要講說英語(yǔ)方面的技巧。再依據(jù)下文ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最快的方法就是和說英語(yǔ)的人在一起)可以推斷空中應(yīng)當(dāng)是和說方面有關(guān)的句子，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.(沒有什么比交談更能幫助你進(jìn)步了)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【17題詳解】依據(jù)下文Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.(但是你聽的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推斷空中的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)和它互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.(起初，英語(yǔ)新聞對(duì)你來說可能很難)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18題詳解】依據(jù)上文Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.(因此對(duì)于較低的水平，可以嘗試閱讀兒童故事或?qū)橛⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的書籍)可以推斷下文再說先要嘗試閱讀這些簡(jiǎn)潔的故事或書籍。C選項(xiàng)Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.(選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的故事，你可以學(xué)到更多)切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Trykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.(試著寫日記；每天用英語(yǔ)寫點(diǎn)東西，即使很簡(jiǎn)潔)可以推斷下文應(yīng)當(dāng)再說怎樣寫日記。E選項(xiàng)Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.(從小句子起先，然后把它們加長(zhǎng))符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s___20___rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy____21____.SheaskedifIhad___22___mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas___23___!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,___24___it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but___25___itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa___26___nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto___27___himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo____28____,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After___29___10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys___30___.My___31___weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou___32___mymum?”Iasked.He___33___thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(聯(lián)系人).Butallthey___34___wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t___35___.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who___36___myhouse.Iwas___37___togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso___38___toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe___39___.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.20.A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell21.A.hospital B.company C.school D.home22.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought23.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken24.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered25.A.before B.because C.after D.if26.A.coffeeshop B.postoffice C.hotel D.supermarket27.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish28.A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally29.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding30.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout31.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes32.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand33.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed34.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished35.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit36.A.called B.settled C.shared D.sold37.A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud38.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite39.A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused【答案】20.B21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)男孩撿到我的手機(jī)以后，通過各種方式聯(lián)系到我，將手機(jī)歸還給我的故事。贊揚(yáng)了這個(gè)男孩誠(chéng)懇的品質(zhì)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：杰克的手機(jī)響了，是我媽媽從我家打來的電話。A.electriccar電動(dòng)汽車；B.mobilephone移動(dòng)電話；C.radio收音機(jī)；D.doorbell門鈴。依據(jù)下文講“我的媽媽在電話里問我的電話丟了沒有”，說明現(xiàn)在是丈夫的電話響了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：杰克的手機(jī)響了，是我媽媽從我家打來的電話。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.company公司；C.school學(xué)校；D.home家。依據(jù)下文可知，男孩打電話給我的媽媽，媽媽從家里打電話給我。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她問我是不是丟了手機(jī)。A.found發(fā)覺；B.changed變更；C.lost失去；D.bought買。指媽媽問我是不是把手機(jī)給丟了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我檢查了我的錢包。它不見了!A.gone消逝了；B.new新的；C.busy勞碌；D.broken壞的。我發(fā)覺自己的手機(jī)消逝了，也就是丟了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后一個(gè)男孩，我叫他里斯，接了電話。A.accepted接受；B.returned歸還；C.got得到；D.answered回答。answerthephone接電話。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我始終在找你，但因?yàn)闀r(shí)間晚了，我確定離開。A.before之前；B.because因?yàn)?；C.after之后；D.if假如。因?yàn)樘焱砹?，所以他離開了那個(gè)地方，后來才和我聯(lián)系。表示“因?yàn)椤?，故選B。26題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：他給了我他家旁邊一家咖啡店的地址。A.coffeeshop咖啡店；B.postoffice郵局；C.hotel賓館；D.supermarket超市。依據(jù)下文51空前的coffeeshop可知，我們約好在coffeeshop見面。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，我去那里見他。A.follow跟隨；B.meet會(huì)見，見面；C.catch抓住；D.punish懲處。指我們?cè)赾offeeshop見面。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我不敢一個(gè)人去，擔(dān)憂這是個(gè)騙子。A.slowly漸漸地；B.back回來；C.alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；D.finally最終。alone獨(dú)自一人。我不敢獨(dú)自一人前往，擔(dān)憂是個(gè)騙子。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：開車10公里后，我們到了里斯談到的那家咖啡店。A.driving駕駛；B.running跑；C.walking漫步；D.riding騎車。依據(jù)文章最終一行droveback可知，我們是開車前往的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：開車10公里后，我們到了里斯談到的那家咖啡店。A.talkedabout談?wù)?；B.lookedfor找尋；C.heardof聽說；D.knewabout理解。我們來到了Rhys談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)咖啡館。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的恐驚消逝了。A.difficulties困難；B.fears恐驚；C.diseases疾??；D.hopes希望?？吹絉hys后我的恐驚沒有了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是怎么相識(shí)我媽媽的?A.remember記得；B.know知道；C.tell告知；D.understand理解。你是怎么告知我的媽媽的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：說明說，當(dāng)他在路邊發(fā)覺我的手機(jī)時(shí)，他起先給我聯(lián)系人列表中的人打電話。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.explained說明；D.believed信任。我問了對(duì)方問題，對(duì)方進(jìn)行說明。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是它們是我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼。A.had擁有；B.noticed留意；C.expected期盼；D.finished完成。他們有的都只是我的電話號(hào)碼。指的是Rhys在拾到我的手機(jī)后，給我手機(jī)通訊錄上的人打電話，但這些人只有我的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，沒有我的家人或其它摯友的號(hào)碼。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這一點(diǎn)用都沒有。A.happen發(fā)生；B.matter麻煩；C.help幫助；D.fit適合。他們只有我的電話——而這也幫不了他。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最終，他打電話給了亞當(dāng)，我的一個(gè)摯友，我的摯友給我家打電話。A.called打電話；B.settled解決，定居；C.shared共享；D.sold賣。他撿到了我的電話，確定是打電話給我的媽媽。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮找回了我的手機(jī)，里面有我可能恒久丟失的聯(lián)系人、信息和照片。A.sorry難受的；B.glad興奮；C.sad難受的；D.proud驕傲的。我很興奮拿到自己的手機(jī)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很感謝里斯，給了他一些錢，但他拒絕了。A.useful有用的；B.strange驚奇的；C.grateful感謝的；D.polite禮貌的。我很感謝對(duì)方把手機(jī)還給我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很感謝里斯，給了他一些錢，但他拒絕了。A.missed錯(cuò)過；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.agreed同意；D.refused絕拒。我要給他錢，他拒絕了。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本文講解并描述了一個(gè)男孩歸還我的手機(jī)的故事，本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的實(shí)力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解實(shí)力、詞匯的駕馭和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟識(shí)程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的敏捷運(yùn)用?？忌鲱}時(shí)必需時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)當(dāng)只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第II卷非選擇題第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癥ouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!”saysEnglishtownstudentEllenRema,____40____begantolearnEnglishattheageoffifty.She____41____(make)suchgreatprogresseversincethatshecannowexpressherself____42____(free)inthelanguage.EllenchosetostudyonEnglishtownbecausenoeveningclasseswereofferedintheGermancountrysidewhereshelives.“Englishtownisawonderfulplaceforstudy,”shesays.Ellenbeganwiththefirstlevelandquicklyprogressed.“Ispenthoursandhours____43____(study),”shesaid.“Ifinishedallmycoursesafter2years,butIstillhad____44____(difficult)learningthegrammar.”Insteadofgivingup,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she’sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.“Ineverfeel____45____(tire)ofstudyingonline.”Ellensays____46____isgreatfunstudyingEnglish.“Ireallyliketheonlineconversationclassrooms,”shesays.“Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutother____47____(country)acrosstheworld.”EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishintouse____48____visitingEnglandfivetimes!“I’mvery____49____(thank)toEnglishtownandmylifehasbeenimprovedbecauseofit,”Ellensays.【答案】40.who41.hasmade42.freely43.studying44.difficulty45.tired46.it47.countries48.by/after49.thankful【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一位50多歲才起先學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的老人，憑借堅(jiān)韌的毅力，取得了可喜的成果。故事告知我們：有志者，事竟成?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞EllenRema，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)后文since可知，since與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，且主語(yǔ)為She，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasmade?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞express應(yīng)用副詞freely，表示“自由地”。故填freely?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我花了很多個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”短語(yǔ)為spendtime(in)doingsth.故填studying。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法還是有困難。結(jié)合句意表示“做某事有困難”短語(yǔ)為havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，應(yīng)填名詞difficulty作賓語(yǔ)。故填difficulty?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且此處修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞tired。故填tired?！?6題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：Ellen說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很好玩。本句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為studyingEnglish。故填it?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。【48題詳解】考查介詞。本句可理解為bydoing表示方式或途徑，表示“Ellen通過去英國(guó)五次，才得以運(yùn)用她的英語(yǔ)……”，從意義上講也可以填after，表示“在去過英國(guó)五次后，Ellen得以運(yùn)用她的英語(yǔ)”。故填by/after?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文I’mvery可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，bethankfulto“對(duì)……表示感謝/感謝”。故填thankful。其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）50.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalroleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitinthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Youmaynotknow,therefore,thatit’scommonforamantositcross-leggedonthefloor,butit’snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople’sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.【答案】第一處：with→to其次處：where→that/which第三處：easily→easy第四處：is→ar