上海市靜安區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE29-上海市靜安區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）考生留意：1.考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。全卷共12頁。全部答題必需涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atanartgallery.D.Atatravelagency.2.A.ThemanisallowedtopayhisregistrationfeesuntilFriday.B.IfthemanpaysonFriday,hewillpayalatefee.C.Themanwillnotbefinedfornotpayingontime.D.ThemanisallowedtopayafterFridayforgoodreasons.3.A.Shereaditfromcovertocover.B.Shereaditselectively.C.Shereaditchapterbychapter.D.Shefinishedreadingitovernight.4.A.Shefeltverysorry.B.Shefeltabitannoyed.C.Shefeltshocked.D.Shefeltveryexcited.5.A.Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B.Themanboughtafurnishedapartment.C.ThefurnitureatthemarketisonsaleeverySunday.D.Thesecondhandfurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.6.A.Hefeelsguilty.B.Hefeelsshameful.C.Heisshameless.D.Heissensitivetooutsidecriticism.7.A.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.B.Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinamineexplosion.D.Hewasseverelyfinedforspeeding.8.A.Tonywentskiingyesterday.B.Tonydidn’thavemuchworktodo.C.Tonydoesn’tlikewatchingsports.D.Tonylikeswatchingsportsbetter.9.A.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpthem.B.Theyneedsomefinancialsupport.C.Shehastoleavesoon.D.Theideaisimpractical.10.A.Janewasluckyenoughnottobecaughtintherain.B.Janewascaughtintherainbecauseshewalkedhome.C.Janehadtowalkbackhomeinspiteoftheheavyrain.D.ItwasraininghardwhenJanecamebackonfoot.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Stayingongumtreesalldaylong.B.Havingadailydietofgumleaves.C.Lookingforfoodinanextensivearea.D.Storingitsleafydietinalargetube.12.A.Becauseitlivesonlyinwetland.B.Becauseitsbodygetsslightlywet.C.Becauseitsucksitsmother’smilk.D.Becauseitrarelydrinkswater.13.A.Itleavesitsmotherhalfayearafterbirth.B.Ithasbeencarriedonitsmother’sbacksinceitsbirth.C.Itistendedinitsmother’spouch(育兒袋)andthencarriedonherback.D.Itstaysinitsmother’spouchforayearafterbirth.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Sellitatalocalshop.B.Refusethemarriagegift.C.Justkeepitforlateruse.D.Exchangeitforsomethinguseful.15.A.Becausehehopestohaveasmanyasthreechildren.B.Becausehehastomakeafortuneforhiswife’sfamily.C.Becausehehasnoothergiftstoexchangeatmarriage.D.Becauseitisanecessarypartatamarriageceremony.16.A.Whattheimportanceofbrideserviceis.B.Howmarriagecustomsvaryindifferentcultures.C.WhataweddingceremonyislikeintheUSA.D.Howweexpressgoodwishestonewcouples.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Frenchfoodwasthehealthiestfoodintheworld.B.Frenchfoodwassupposedtobethebestintheworld.C.FrenchfoodwasnobetterthanBritishfood.DFrenchfoodwasdelicious.18.A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.D.Byship.19.A.Uncookedbacon(培根)andeggs.B.Fishandchips.C.AbigFrenchbreakfast.D.DeliciousEnglishbreakfast.20.A.Theman’sparentsarebothteachers.B.ThemanisfromBritain.C.ThemanhasbeentoFrancemanytimes.D.ThemanlikesFrenchfoodverymuch.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheShopWhereIt’sOKtoBeDifferentWhenAngelaMakeyknewherautistic(患自閉癥的)sonAdamwantedtoopenacomicshop,shelaughedoutloud.Sheknewhe’dbeenkeenoncomicssincechildhood.Buthowwouldhedealwithcustomersandsuppliersandalltheotherjobs___1___arenecessaryforrunningabusiness?Atthattime,Adamwaslookingforajob.Hehadadegreeinphilosophyandhadlearnedtoliveindependently,buttheredidn’tseemtobeanysuitablejobsforhim.Thefamily___2___(hope)heandhisyoungerbrotherGuy,alsowithautism,couldfindworkthatmatchedtheirstrengths:reliability,punctualityandattentiontodetail.Buttherewerenoavailableopportunities.Sothe“l(fā)aughable”comicshopideabegantogrowonAngela.Eventually,sheusedhersavingstobuyashopinCambridgeshire,andsevenyearsagoNicheComics___3___(bear).Likemanyautisticpeople,Adamlovescomicsfortheirworldofrichdetailandvisualexpression.HedevelopedaninterestinMarvelcomicheroesonTV___4___hewassevenyearsold.“Theyareareminder___5___it’sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse,”Adamsaid.He’snow30,andcomicsandtheirheroesarestillpartofhislife.Inthecomicshop,thebrotherssharetheirencyclopedic(淵博的)knowledgeofcomicswithcustomers.Thebrothersactasguidesinthisuniverse,___6___(introduce)customerstonewcomics.Theshopattractsmanyautisticcustomers.Andbeingautistic___7___turnsouttobeabighelpforthebrotherstodealwithcustomers.Theyaregoodat___8___(spot)thecustomers’needsandfeelings.“Maybeit’sthetoneofthevoice,themotionofahand—smalldetailsthatmostpeoplewon’tpickupon—thatImighthaveinsight(深刻理解)into,”saysGuy.Ofcourse,themajorityofcustomerswhocometotheshoparenotautistic.Nowthebrothersgetasteadystreamofcustomerswhoare,bothmaleandfemale,___9___youngchildrentoretiredpeople.Oncetheshophadestablisheditself,thebrothersalsobeganreachingouttopeoplewithautismbeyondtheshop.Sevenyearson,Angelaisgladshetooktheriskofhelpinghersons____10____(create)theirdreamshop.“Thisshophasasoul,”themothersaysproudly.【答案】1.that2.hadhoped3.wasborn4.when5.that6.introducing7.themselves8.spotting9.from10.(to)create【解析】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了安吉拉幫助患自閉癥的兒子開商店，激勵呈現(xiàn)自身的不同，商店顧客們獲得好評的故事?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是jobs，且被all修飾，在定語從句中做主語，指物用that，故填that。【2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。家里希望他和弟弟能夠找到匹配他實力的工作，希望發(fā)生在could之前，用過去完成時，故填hadhoped。【3題詳解】考查時態(tài)以及短語。句意：七年前，NicheComics誕生了，用beborn表示誕生，sevenyearsago用一般過去時，故填wasborn?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。當(dāng)他七歲的時候，是時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)時候，從句的動詞為非持續(xù)性動詞，用when引導(dǎo)，故填when?！?題詳解】考查名詞性從句。它們提示我們，不要像其他人一樣，說明名詞reminder內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，用that。故填that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。兄弟們充當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，同時介紹新漫畫，分析句型得知，act謂語動詞，介紹和充當(dāng)之間沒有連詞，前后主語一樣，表示主動用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填introducing?！?題詳解】考查反身代詞。本身是自閉癥結(jié)果幫助這對兄弟來和很多自閉癥顧客打交道，反身代詞他們自己，故填themselves?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞后用動名詞，begoodatdoing，故填spotting?！?題詳解】考查介詞。顧客群很穩(wěn)定，有男有女，從小孩到退休老人。介詞from…to表示從…到，故填from?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式和固定短語。安吉拉很興奮幫助兒子創(chuàng)建了他們幻想的商店。幫助某人做某事helpsomebody(to)dosomething，故填(to)create。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.NewE-CommerceLawTakesEffectChina’snewe-commercelaw,whichwaspassedlastAugust,tookeffectonJanuary1.ThelawcomesamidtherapiddevelopmentofChinaintotheworld’slargeste-commercemarket.Thelawaimstoregulatethemarketandcreateasound___11___environment.Itcoverstherequirementforregistrationandlicensingofe-commerceoperators,taxation,electronicpayment,etc.Italso___12___otherimportantaspectsofe-commerce,includingfalseadvertising,consumerprotection,dataprotection,intellectualpropertyandcybersecurity.Thenewlawwillapplytothreetypesofoperators.Theseincludee-commerce___13___operatorslikeTaobao,third-partymerchantswhosellgoodsandservicesone-commerceplatforms,andonlinevendors(供應(yīng)商)whodobusinessviaothernetwork___14___,suchassocialmediasites.Itmeansthatmerchantswhosellgoodsthroughnon-traditionale-commerceplatforms,suchasWeChat,willfallunderthenewlaw.Thesesellerswillnowneedtofinishtheirbusinessregistrationandpay___15___taxes.Thelawwillmakealle-commerceplatformoperators___16___responsiblewiththemerchantsforsellinganyfakeorknock-offgoodsontheirwebsites.Beforethelawtookeffect,individualmerchantsweresolelyresponsiblewhencaughtsellingliable(負有償付責(zé)任的)goods.Theimplementationofthelawmaybring___17___ononlineretail(零售)companiesandmerchantssellinggoodsthroughsocialmediasites.Manyprivateshoppingagents(knownasdaigou)areconsideringwhethertocontinuetheserviceunderthenewpolicysinceitwillincreasethemanagementcostandleadtoariseintheproductprice.Butthenewlawdoesnotaimto___18___smalltomediumsizedonlineretailer.Instead,ithelpslaythelegalfoundationforthegrowthofthee-commercebusinessindustry,___19___orderinthemarketandfurtherpromotesitsgrowth.Besides,thelawwillhelpcleanupChina’sreputationasa_____20_____sourceoffakeorknock-offgoods.Inthelongterm,consumerswillbenefitfromit.【答案】11.K12.G13.J14.E15.B16.D17.C18.A19.F20.I【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國去年新出臺的電子商務(wù)法起先生效。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該法旨在規(guī)范市場，創(chuàng)建良好的消費環(huán)境。依據(jù)空前的“Thelawaimstoregulatethemarketandcreate”可知，此處指“創(chuàng)建良好的消費環(huán)境”，此處用名詞作定語，consumptionenvironment表示“消費環(huán)境”，故填K?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：它還涉及電子商務(wù)的其他重要方面，包括虛假廣告、消費者愛護、數(shù)據(jù)愛護、學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安。此處缺少動詞作謂語，依據(jù)“otherimportantaspectsofe-commerce,includingfalseadvertising,consumerprotection,dataprotection,intellectualpropertyandcybersecurity.”可知，此處表示“涉及、涵蓋”，故填G?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些經(jīng)營者包括淘寶等電商平臺運營商、在電商平臺上銷售商品和服務(wù)的第三方商家，以及通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站等其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道開展業(yè)務(wù)的在線供應(yīng)商。依據(jù)“operatorslikeTaobao”及“e-commerceplatforms”可知，此處指“電商平臺運營商”，e-commerceplatform表示“電商平臺”，故填J?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，作介詞via的賓語用名詞，依據(jù)“suchassocialmediasites.”可知，此處指“渠道”，故填E?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些賣家現(xiàn)在須要完成商業(yè)登記并繳納相關(guān)稅款。修飾名詞taxes，用形容詞，依據(jù)“finishtheirbusinessregistrationandpay”可知，這些商家須要完成商業(yè)登記并繳納相關(guān)稅款，此處表示“相關(guān)的”，故填B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該法將要求全部電子商務(wù)平臺運營商與商家共同為在其網(wǎng)站上銷售的假冒偽劣商品擔(dān)責(zé)。修飾responsiblewith，用副詞，依據(jù)“alle-commerceplatformoperators”可知，此處表示“共同地”，故填D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該法的實施可能會給在線零售公司和通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站銷售商品的商家?guī)韷毫ΑＷ鲃釉~bring的賓語，用名詞，空后一句說很多代購正在考慮是否在新政策下接著供應(yīng)服務(wù)，因為這將增加管理成本，并導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品價格上漲，這說明該法的實施給他們帶來了壓力，故填C。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但新法律的目的并不是禁止中小型在線零售商（銷售商品）。空前的to是不定式符號，此處須要填動詞原形，依據(jù)“smalltomediumsizedonlineretailer.”可知，此處表示“禁止”，故填A(yù)。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：相反，它為電子商務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)，維護了市場秩序，促進了電子商務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展。此處與“helps”和“promotes”并列用動詞作謂語，而且用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，依據(jù)“orderinthemarket”可知此處表示“維持”，故填F?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，這項法律將有助于變更中國是假冒偽劣商品主要來源地這一形象。修飾名詞source用形容詞，依據(jù)“sourceoffakeorknock-offgoods”可知，此處表示“主要的”，故填I(lǐng)。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowSavingWildlifeBenefitsHumansIt’snosecretthatwe’velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecieswithinthatlastfourdecades.Thesespecieshaveallbut___21___duetooverpopulation,deforestation,consumerculture,climatechange,animalexploitation,andotherharmingsources—allbroughtaboutbymankind.Oneofthefirstgreatrulesofterrestrial(陸地的)biologyis“nospeciesisforever.”___22___,thisrapidlossofspeciestodayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.Asincreasinglyacceptedtheorieshaveargued,wearenowinthemidstofthesixthgreat___23___.TheEarthconsistsofplants,animals,water,land,theatmosphere,andhumans.Biodiversity(生物多樣性)___24___thehealthoftheplanetandhasagreatimpactonallourlives.Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable(易受攻擊的)topestsanddisease,andfreshwaterisinshortsupply.Ifbiodiversity___25___impactsourlivesinsuchbigways,thenourconservation(環(huán)保)effortsdon’tjustbenefittheenvironment,theybenefitus,too.Oneconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationeffortsisthatitensuresfood___26___.Wildlifeconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.Whenagriculturalbiodiversityis___27___andlandisclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace,aswellasundocumentedlossofspeciesandmassivesoilerosion(侵蝕).Anotherbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatthese___28___protecthumanhealth.ConservationInternationalreportsthat“morethan50percentofmodernmedicinesandmorethan90percentoftraditionalmedicinescomefromwildplantsandanimals.”___29___,aworldthatpromoteshealthyecosystemsandbiodiversityprovidescrucialbuffers(緩沖)betweendiseaseandhumans.Anumberofstudieshave___30___reduceddiversityamongmammal(哺乳動物)speciesandoveralldecreasesinbiodiversitytoanincreaseinthetransmission(傳播)ofanimal-borndiseasestohumans.Perhapsthemostconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatitprovidesuswith___31___whetheritbeeconomicallyorsocially.Increasingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemsimproveagriculturalproductivity,therebyallowingfarmstobecomemore___32___.Healthyecosystemsthatarehometouniquespecies___33___touristsfromaroundtheworld,whichhelpsthelocaleconomyandinvitesinanewfusionofinvestment.Ourunsustainable,unconscious,self-interestedrelationshipwiththeenvironmenthasledusintoanextremelydestructibleworld.Ifwedonottakeactionand___34___changingourways,weareatriskoflosingmorevitaland___35___ecosystemsandbiodiversity,oratleastuntilthesixthgreatextinctionclaimsonefinalspecies:ourown.21.A.changed B.existed C.disappeared D.evolved22.A.Furthermore B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise23.A.extinction B.destruction C.evolution D.immigration24.A.threatens B.localizes C.strengthens D.endangers25.A.infrequently B.potentially C.regionally D.directly26.A.management B.inspection C.development D.security27.A.identified B.cultivated C.exploited D.valued28.A.initiatives B.consequences C.intentions D.contributions29.A.Inaddition B.Afterall C.Inparticular D.Bycontrast30.A.adapted B.turned C.adjusted D.linked31.A.protections B.opportunities C.services D.nutrients32.A.standard B.welcome C.scarce D.profitable33.A.discourage B.attract C.forbid D.protect34.A.feellike B.keepon C.setabout D.arguefor35.A.irreplaceable B.unpredictable C.unlimited D.imbalanced【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。因為各種人類活動，很多動植物面臨滅亡。人們應(yīng)當(dāng)實行措施愛護生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這樣也能讓人類自己受益：可以確保食物平安、愛護人類健康、更是給人類自己機會?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于人類帶來的人口過剩，森林砍伐，消費文化，氣候變更，動物開發(fā)和其他危害源，這些物種幾乎都消逝了。A.changed變更；B.existed存在；C.disappeared消逝；D.evolved涉及。前文we’velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecies說明該空意為“消逝”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，據(jù)估計，今日物種的快速流失比自然滅亡率高1,000至10,000倍。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。空白前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“然而”。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越被接受的理論認為，我們現(xiàn)在正處于第六大滅亡中。A.extinction滅亡；B.destruction毀滅；C.evolution進化；D.immigration移民。前文thisrapidlossofspeciestodayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.說明該空意為“滅亡”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生物多樣性加強了地球的健康，對我們的生活有很大的影響。A.threatens威逼；B.localizes使局部化；C.strengthens加強增加；D.endangers危及。依據(jù)語境，應(yīng)當(dāng)是生物多樣性使地球的健康狀況增加（strengthen），故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如生物多樣性以這樣的方式干脆影響我們的生活，那么，我們的環(huán)保工作不僅僅有益于環(huán)境，也對我們有益。A.infrequently稀有地；B.potentially潛在地；C.regionally地域性地；D.directly干脆地。前文Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable(易受攻擊的)topestsanddisease,andfreshwaterisinshortsupply.體現(xiàn)的是生物多樣性對我們生活的干脆（directly）影響。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野生動物愛護工作帶來的一個令人信服的好處是它能確保食品平安。A.management管理；B.inspection檢查；C.development發(fā)展；D.security平安。下文Wildlifeconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.說明是食品平安（security）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)生物多樣性被開發(fā)、土地被開墾為農(nóng)業(yè)用地，棲息地大量丟失，無記錄的物種流失和大規(guī)模水土流失也在發(fā)生。A.identified辨別；B.cultivated耕種；C.exploited開采、開發(fā)；D.valued重視。下文landisclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace說明該空是說物種多樣性被開發(fā)（exploit）利用。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：野生動物愛護的另一個好處是，這些意圖能愛護人類健康。A.initiatives主動性；B.consequences結(jié)果；C.intentions意圖、目的；D.contributions貢獻。該處應(yīng)當(dāng)是說人們愛護野生動物的意圖（intention）。故選C。【29題詳解】考查介詞短語短語辨析。句意：除此以外，一個促進健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性的世界，在疾病和人類之間供應(yīng)了至關(guān)重要的緩沖。A.Inaddition除此以外；B.Afterall終歸；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Bycontrast對比。依據(jù)語境，上下文之間應(yīng)當(dāng)用除此以外（Inaddition）連接。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多探討將哺乳動物物種多樣性和生物多樣性總體下降，與動物性疾病向人類傳播的增加聯(lián)系起來。A.adapted改編；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.linked聯(lián)系在一起。linksth.tosth.意為“將……和……聯(lián)系起來”，表示哺乳動物物種多樣性和生物多樣性總體下降，與動物性疾病向人類傳播的增加聯(lián)系起來。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：或許野生動物愛護帶來的最令人信服的好處是，無論是經(jīng)濟上還是社會上，它都給我們供應(yīng)了機會。A.protections愛護；B.opportunities機會；C.services服務(wù)；D.nutrients養(yǎng)分。依據(jù)下文Increasingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemsimproveagriculturalproductivity,therebyallowingfarmstobecomemore12可知，愛護野生動植物給人類供應(yīng)了機會（opportunity）。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：增加生物多樣性和健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)能提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，從而使農(nóng)場變得更盈利。A.standard標準的；B.welcome歡迎的；C.scarce缺乏的；D.profitable盈利的。前文improveagriculturalproductivity說明是盈利的（profitable）。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有獨特物種的健康生態(tài)系統(tǒng)吸引來自世界各地的游客，有助于地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，吸引新的投資。A.discourage使氣餒；B.attract吸引；C.forbid禁止；D.protect愛護。下文whichhelpsthelocaleconomyandinvitesinanewfusionofinvestment說明吸引了（attract）游客。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如我們不立即實行措施，起先變更我們的方式，我們面臨失去更重要的和不行替代的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性。A.feellike想要；B.keepon接著；C.setabout起先；D.arguefor為.辯護。前文takeaction說明這里是起先（setabout）做事。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們不立即實行措施，起先變更我們的方式，我們面臨失去更重要的和不行替代的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性。A.irreplaceable不行取代的；B.unpredictable不行預(yù)料的；C.unlimited無限制的；D.imbalanced不平衡的。結(jié)合上下文以及依據(jù)常識可知，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是不行取代的（irreplaceable）。故選A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Tea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks,isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.Althoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillennium(一千年)BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythatthedrinkfirstappearedinEngland.ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope,reachingtheContinentbythewayofVenicearound1560,withregularshipmentsby1610.Curiously,itwastheLondoncoffeehousesthatwereresponsibleforintroducingteatoEngland.OneofthefirstcoffeehousemerchantstoofferteawasThomasGarway.Hesoldbothliquidanddryteatothepublicasearlyas1657.Threeyearslaterheissuedabroadsheetadvertisingteaat￡6to￡10perpound,touting(兜售)itsvirtuesat“makingthebodyactiveandlusty(健壯的)”,and“preservingperfecthealthuntilextremeoldage”.Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.Thisdistressedthepubowners,asteacuttheirsalesofbeer,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(稅收)fromtaxesonliquorsales.By1750teahadbecomethefavoureddrinkofBritain’slowerclasses.A1676acttaxedteaandrequiredcoffeehouseoperatorstoapplyforalicense.Thiswasjustthestartofgovernmentattemptstocontrol,oratleast,toprofitfromthepopularityofteainBritain.Bythemid-18thcenturythedutyonteahadreachedaridiculous119percent.Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry—teasmuggling(走私).ShipsfromHollandandScandinaviabroughtteatotheBritishcoast,thenstoodoffshorewhilesmugglersmetthemandunloadedthepreciouscargoinsmallvessels.Thesmugglers,oftenlocalfishermen,secretlymovedtheteainlandthroughundergroundpassagesandhiddenpathstospecialhidingplaces.Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!Evensmuggledteawasexpensive,however,andthereforeextremelyprofitable,somanysmugglersbegantoadulterate(摻假)theteawithothersubstances,suchaswillowandsloeleaves.Usedtealeaveswerealsoredriedandaddedtofreshleaves.Finally,in1784WilliamPitttheYoungerintroducedtheCommutationAct,whichdroppedthetaxonteafrom119%to12.5%,effectivelyendingsmuggling.Adulterationremainedaproblem,though,untiltheFoodandDrugActof1875broughtinseverepunishmentforthepractice.36.Accordingtothepassage,teadrinking_______.A.isthefavoritepastimeoftheDutchB.isanimportantBritishtraditionC.waswell-receivedbythePortuguesecenturiesagoD.couldbefoundeverywhereintheworldin156037Whomightbeannoyedbythepopularityofthetea?A.Coffeehouseowners. B.Winesellers.C.Britain’slowerclasses. D.Smugglers.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutteasmugglingisTRUE?A.Churchesprovidedconvenienceforsmuggling.B.Fishermenandfarmerscontributedalottoteaindustry.C.Undergroundpassagesandboatswereidealhidingplacesfortea.D.Thegovernmentencouragedteasmugglingfortaxesontea.39.HowwastheorderoftheteamarketfinallyrestoredinBritain?A.Bypassinganactrelatedtoataxrise.B.Byimposingmildpunishment.C.Bypunishingthosewhosoldfaketea.D.Bymixingredriedusedleaveswithfreshtealeaves.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。講解并描述了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句Tea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks，可知茶，最典型的英國飲料，可知，喝茶在英國也是很受歡迎的。選項B和文章的意義相符合。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句：Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.Thisdistressedthepubowners,asteacuttheirsalesofbeer,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(稅收)fromtaxesonliquorsales.可知。茶的流行使酒吧老板很苦惱，因為茶的出售因為茶削減了他們的啤酒銷量，這對政府來說是個壞消息，因為政府依靠于來自酒類銷售稅收的穩(wěn)定收入。選項B符合題意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第四段：Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry—teasmuggling(走私).ShipsfromHollandandScandinaviabroughtteatotheBritishcoast,thenstoodoffshorewhilesmugglersmetthemandunloadedthepreciouscargoinsmallvessels.Thesmugglers,oftenlocalfishermen,secretlymovedtheteainlandthroughundergroundpassagesandhiddenpathstospecialhidingplaces.Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!這種重稅造成了一個全新的產(chǎn)業(yè)——茶葉走私。來自荷蘭和斯堪的納維亞的船只，把茶葉帶到了英國海岸，然后?？吭诮?，走私者與他們會面，用小船卸下寶貴的貨物。走私者，通常是當(dāng)?shù)氐臐O民，通過地下通道和隱藏的小路，隱私地將茶葉運往內(nèi)陸特別的躲藏地點。最好的藏身之處就是當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?！可以知道，因為對茶葉的重稅，促使茶葉走私的形成。當(dāng)?shù)貪O民把走私的茶葉藏在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?，所以教堂為走私茶葉供應(yīng)了便利。所以A項符合題意。故選A項。【39題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。理解文章最終一段：最終，在1784年，小威廉·皮特引入了減稅法案，將茶葉稅從119%降至12.5%，有效地終止了走私。摻假始終是個問題，直到1875年的《食品和藥品法》對這種行為進行了嚴厲的懲處?？梢缘弥?，正是因為對茶葉摻假問題的行為進行了嚴厲的懲處后，茶葉市場才復(fù)原了正常的秩序。選項C和文章意義相符。故選C項。(B)Thesearepagespastedonacollegebulletinboard.Itlistspart-timejobvacanciesoncampusthissemester.BilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcellentEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapanese).Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage,includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andemailtouniiedgmail,orcall400-800-100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachingAssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainlytohelpfreshmenstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.First,it’snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourrésumétounimdgmailbeforeSeptember15th.Part-timeJobRecruitmentDr.JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentTechnologySupportDepartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolvetheircomputerproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,etc.Requirement:theAdvancedComputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m.-9a.m.):2personsmornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.-6p.m.):(full)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.-2a.m.):2personsweekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pleasecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfilltheforms.Aninterviewwillbearrangedafterwards.NewpositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartmentexamly40.Ifyougetthepositionasasecretary,you________.A.havetoassistinEnglishcornerB.haveatightscheduleduringtheweekC.havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversityD.mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChinese41.WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologySupportDepartment?A.Becausetheinterviewischallenging.B.Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.C.Becauseapplicantshavetoworkirregularhours.D.Becauset