福建省福州市2024年初三質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

2024年福州市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷

（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）

友情提示：1、全卷共io頁。包括第1卷和第n卷。共ii5小題；

2、請把全部答案填涂到答題卡上，請不要錯位、越界答題；

3、聽力測試第V大題（26—30小題）的答案須填寫在答題卡第II卷相應(yīng)的橫線

上。

第1卷

聽力測試（共30分）

I.昕句子。選擇正確的圖畫。每小題念一遍。（每小題1分.共5分）

12345

II.聽句子。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每小題念一遍。（每小題1分。共5分）

6.A.Thankyou!B.You，resoclever!C.Thesameto

you!

7.A.Milk,please.B.Helpyourself.C.Idon，tlike

teaatall.

8.A.What'sthematter?B.Areyoubetternow?C.rmsorryto

hearthat.

9.A.Whoareyou?B.Holdon,please.C.Yes,rdlove

to.

10.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Yes,pleaseopenit.C.Itdoesn，t

matter.

III.聽對話.選擇正確的答案。對話念兩遍。（每小題1分，共10分）

聽第一段對話，完成第11小題。

11.Howlonghastheboybeenhere?

A.Forfifteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfive

years.

聽其次段對話，完成第12小題。

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

聽第三段對話，完成第13小題。

13.WhatisLinTaoaskedtodo?

A.Towatertheflowers.]B.Tolookforthedog.C.Tolookafter

thehouse.

聽第四段對話，完成第14小題。

14.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthe

restaurant.

聽第五段對話，完成第15—17小題。

15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Asch?ool.B.Astation.C.Ahospital.

16.Howfaristheplacethemanwantstogo?

A.Veryfar.B.Wedon'tknow.c.Aboutone

kilometer.

17.Whichbusshouldthemantake?

A.No.8bus.B.No.18bus.c.No.80bus.

聽第六段對話，完成第18—20小題。

18.HowdoesthewomanfeelbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.c.Unhappy.

19.Whatshouldthewomandoifshegoestoapartythere?

A.Belater.B.Beearlier.c.Beontime.

20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.One.B.Two.c.Three.

IV.聽短文，選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

21.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.c.Inthe

afternoon.

22.Whereistheboy?

A.Atschool.B.Inthekitchen.c.NearMr.

Cooper'sbike.

23.WhatwasMrs.Cooperdoingthen?

A.Cleaningthebike.B.Cleaningthekitchen.c.Lookingout

ofthewindow.

24.WhatdoesMrs.Cooperthinkofherhusband'sbike?

A.Old.B.Nice.c.Clean.

25.Whoistheboy?

A.Athief.B.Agoodcleaner.c.Mr.Cooper's

son.

V.聽短文。完成下面表格。每空一詞。短文念兩遍。（每小題1分。共5分）

NameJimWhite

DateofBirth2626th,1997

Address27LincolnRoad

FamilymembersParents,two28andhim

FavoritesportsFootball,swimmin.g,29andtennis

PrizeWatsonBay'sBest30ofFootballin2024

語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共25分）

I.選擇填空。（每小題1分，共15分）

31.一一Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

--Iusuallyplay________basketballwithmyfriends.

A.aB.theC.不填

32.一-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一_______,please.

A.WaterB.MeatC.Bread

33.一一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

--No,you_______Youcandoittomorrow.

A.can，tB.needn'tC.mustn5t

34.一-Whosangthesongbetter,TomorJohn?

一-IthinkTomsangjust____John

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.morecarefulthan

35.--CanIeatthecake,Mum?

一Yes,youcan.______youmustwashyourhandsfirst.

A.ButB.OrC.So

36.一一Whatacleankitchen!

一一Yes,andit_____bymymothereverySaturday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.hascleaned

37.--Don't______toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.

--1won，t,Dad.Goodnight!

A.stayupB.getupC.wakeup

38.一-Theregoesthebell.

--It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop_____.

A.talkB.talking.C.totalk

39.一一IsPeteranewmemberinyourartclub?

一一No.He_ourclubfortwoyears.

A.joinsB.hasjoinedC.hasbeenin

40.--1hearthatTom，ssisterisateacherhere.

一-Yes,thegirl_____isstandingunderthetreeishissister.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

41.一一Areyougoingtobuyanewcamera?

--Yes.ButtherearesomanycamerasthatIcan，tdecide—

A.howtouseB.wheretosellC.whichtobuy

42.--Iwantyoutotellmedetailsoftheaccident.

一-Sorry,_____Jack____Iknowaboutit.Youcanasktheoldman.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor

43.一-MayI_yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

一一Sorry,Ihave_itathome.

A.borrow;leftB.borrow;forgottenC.lend;left

44.--HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish

--Yes,Ihave.I've____improvedalot.

A.yet;yetB.yet;alreadyc.already;yet

45.一-Couldyoutellme______?

——Ofcourse,yesterdayafternoon.

A.howyoucametoFuzhou

B.whenyoureachedFuzhou

C.howlongyouhavelivedinFuzhou

II.完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

Istartedlearningtoplaypipaattheageoffour.Atthattime,

Iwasreally46ofpipabecausethefourstringsalwayscutmy

fingers.Thecutswerenotdeep47theywerelong,andthey

reallyhurt!Somyparentsboughtmearolloftapetoprotectthe

48ofmylefthand.

Afterafewdays,however,I49thetape!Whenmy

motherfoundoutthereason,shesaid50andboughtanewroll

oftape.

Ihadonlyusedthesecondrollforafewweeks51Ilostitagain!”You

shouldtrytoplaypipawithouttape,〃myfathersaidtome.ButIcriedand52

anotherroll.Myfatheragreeandboughtmeanothernewroll.

Afterafewmonths,Ilostthethirdroll!Thenthe53,andthenthefifth

Afterthis

happenedeighttimes,mymothergotreally54!

〃Iwon51buyyouanymoretape,z/shesaidtome.〃Nowyouhavetoplaypipa

withouttape

Youmust55itiscarelessnessthathurtsyourfingers〃

46.A.fondB.afraidC.proud

47.A.butB.andC.then

48.A.armsB.earsC.fingers

49.A.soldB.lostC.bought

50.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

51.A.untilB.afterC.before

52.A.askedforB.worriedaboutC.thoughtof

53.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

54.A.happyB.excitedC.angryw

55.A.expectB.forgetC.

remember

閱讀理解（共35分）

I.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“T”。錯誤的用“F”。（每

小題1分。共5分）

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanother

countryforaterm,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperiencefor

manypeople.

Whydoit

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearn,anotherlanguage,and

aboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmore

aboutyourself.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume

（求職簡歷）.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhave

experienceslivingorworkinginanothercountry.

Makingtherightchoice

Onceyoudecidedtostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoose

theright

countryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwant

topay?How

longdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhere

else?

Gettingreadytogo

Getyourpassportandvisaearly!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,

andreadabout

somecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.

Bringsomeofitandacreditcardwithyou.

Onceyouarethere

Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.

Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Remember

thatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeel

sadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteyourfeelingsinanotebook.

56.Studyingoverseascanbringmanypeopleanexcitingexperience.

57.Theexperiencesoflivingorworkingin.anothercountrycanhelpyoufinda

goodjob.

58.Ifyoudecidetostudyabroad,youshouldmaketherightchoicefirst.

59.YouhavetogetapassportandvisaafteryougoabroadandlearnEnglishwell.

60.Trytotalktoyourparentsorreturnhomewhenyoufeelsadorhomesick.

II.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）

（A）

Cloud9Bar

DoyouwanttoenjoyacocktailatoneofthehighestbarinAsia?Ifso,

youcancometothe87thflooroftheJinMaoTower.Hereyou'11findCloud

9,theGrandHyattHoteTsbar.Youcanenjoythedeliciousbeefandthe

beautifullightmusic.Itisaquietplacehere.

Add:87FJinMaoBuilding,88ShiJiStreet,Putong

LowestCost:￥88/person

Beer:￥50/bottle

Time:Mon.——Sat.:11:30am——2am

Tel/p>

BarRouge

BarRougehasawideobservationdeckonthe8thFloorofit..Youcan

overlooktheHuangpu

Riverandtheskyscrapersonit.Thedecorationinthebarisinfashion

andfantastic.Andalongbarrunsdownthemiddle.Usuallythedoorticket

is?100.Ifthere，saspecialactivity,thepricesarehigher.Thecocktailsareverygoodhere,

andyoucanenjoyyourpartyuntildaybreakatweekends.

Add:7F,Bund18,18ZhongshanDongYiRoad,nearNanjingRoad

Time:Mon.一一Thu.:6pm一一2am

Fri.-Sat.:6pmuntillate

Doorticket:￥100

61.Ifyouliketoeatbeefandenjoylightmusic,youcangoto_

A.78FoftheJinMaoTowerB.Cloud9onthe87FofJinMaoTower

C.thehighestbarintheworldD.TheGrandHyattHotelonNanjing

Road

62.IfyouwanttohaveamealinCloud9,youmust_

A.cal.drinkmorethantwobottlesofbeer

C.spendmorethan88yuanD.gotherebefore8o,clockinthe

morning

63.Youcanalso_whileyouaredrinkinginBarRouge.

rA.watchTVB.haveadancingparty

C.listentothelightmusicD.overlooktheHuangpuRiverand

skyscrapers

64.TomwantstohavehisbirthdaypartyinBarRougeonTuesday,heshouldgothere_

A.after6pmB.between5pm一一3am

C.before6amD.between11:30am一一2am

65.Accordingtothepassages,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Bothofthebarshavecocktails.B.Cloud9ismuchhigherthanBar

Rouge.

C.BothofthebarswillrestonSundays.

D.Youhavetobuydoorticketsifyougotoeitherofthebars.

(B)

Beijingisfacingsevere（嚴(yán)峻的）trafficproblems.

z/Roadsarewidernow,buttrafficjams（堵塞）oftenhappen

everyday.〃Yuan,aBeijingtaxidriverssaid.

Beijinggovernmentistryingtodosomethingtomaketraffic

jamsless.Before2024,therewereafewsubwaylinesin

Beijing.Therewasonlyline1,line2,line13andBatong

Line.Butnowthereisline5,line10,line4,theairport

fast-trackandtheOlympicbranchline.Andtherewillbe13

subwaylinesunderconstructioninBeijingatthesametime

at

theendofthisyear.

Theopeningofthenewsubwaylineisconvenientto

tourists.Before,arrivinginBeijing,manyvisitorswouldusuallytakeataxito

interestingplacesofBeijing.Today,assoonaspeoplegetofftheplane,theycan

taketheAirportExpressLine,goingtodifferentinterestingplacesthroughthe

subwaylines.Thegovernmentalsostrivestoopenanewlineeachyearfromnowuntil

2024.ThesubwayofBeijingreached300kilometersin2024anditwillreach561

kilometersin2024.

MissXiao,wholivesinSouthWaterBridgeandworksatHepingli,saidthat

travelingbyhercarstilltookheratleastonehourfromhometoworkbecauseof

trafficjams.Now,becauseoftherailwayline5,MissXiaocanarriveatheroffice

inlessthanhaftanhour.

66.WhatarethetrafcproblemsinBeijingnow?

A.Driversdrivetoofast.B.Roadsarenotwideenough.

C.Trafficjamsoftenhappen.D.Trafficlightsarealwaysbroken.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase〃underconstruction〃meaninChinese?

A.在學(xué)習(xí)B.在建立中C.在應(yīng)用中D.在限制中

68.Whyistheopeningofthenewsubwaylineconvenienttotourists?

A.Becausethenewsubwaylineisveryinteresting.

B.Becausethenewsubwayline，sticketisverycheap.

C.BecausepeopleinBeijingcancostlessmoneythanthatbefore.

D.Becausevisitorscantakethesubwaytomanydifferentinterestingplaces.

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.VisitorsliketotakeataxiinBeijingbetter.

B.ThesubwayofBeijingwillreach300kilometersin2024.

C.Therewillbe15subwaylinesinBeijingattheendoftheyear.

D.IttakesMissXiaolesstimetogettoherworkplacebyrailwayline5.

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeopleinBeijinginventedhigh-speedtrains.

B.RailwaylinesinBeijingonlycoverssomeareas.

C.Beijingwelcomesvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.

D.Beijinggovernmenthasdonesomethingtomaketrafficjamsless.

III.閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個句子填入文中空缺處。使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。然后完成

第75

小題。（每小題2分。共10分）

Iamsureyouhaveamobilephone.Nowfunctions（功能）ofthemobilephones

havegreatlyexpanded（擴(kuò)張）.Maybeyourmobilephonecantakephotos.71

Minecangetonlineorge,tonQQ.Sothemobilephonenotonlycanmaketelephone

calls.Youcandoalotofthingswiththemobilephones,Suchassendingandreceiving

messages,listening,tothemusicandplayinggames.

Nowthe3Gmobilephonesbecomepopularinourcountry.72After

January2024,peoplecanusetheir3Gmobilephonesinmanycitiesofourcountry.

Theycansendandreceivepictureswhiletheyaretalkingonthemobilephones.Look

atthepicture.Itisa3Gmobilephone.Youcantakemoregoodpictureswiththis

kind.Ifyoucan，tgohometowatchT?V,youcanturnonyour3Gmobilephoneand

watchCCTVnews.73Youcanalsoplaygamesjustlikeoncomputeronthe

Internet.

Theimportantthingisthatmanycompaniessaidyourphonefeewon，tgoup

althoughyoucandoallthesethings.74Itisreportedthatabouttwoyears

later,allofthe3Gmobilephoneswillbeusedinanypartofourcountry.

A.HismobilephonecanplayMP3orMP4..

B.Youcanalsowatchmoviesonthiskindofmobilephone.

C.Somanypeoplehopetheycanuse3Gmobilephonesatonce.

D.Ourgovernmentallowsthreecompaniestosupport3Gmobilephones.

75.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_

A.mobilephonesB.thefeeofthemobilephones

C.3GmobilephonesD.thefunctionsofthemobilephones

第n卷

語言知in,運(yùn)用（共20分）

I.詞匯（10分）

i.用方餐中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）

spendweighslowleafsucceed

76.Springiscomingandtheturngreen.

77.Ifwewalk,we'11belateforthefilm.

78.一Whataretheydoing?--Theyareanelephant.

79.Heisveryhappybecausehehasinpassingtheexam.

80.Mrs.Smiththreethousandyuanonthegoldnecklace.

ii.依據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

81.Hurryup!Weare（等候）youatthegate.

82.Hewassotiredthathe（入睡）assoonashelaydown.

83.Michaelis（擅長）physicsbutheisweakinchemistry.

84_LiLeiseldomgoestoschool（步行）.Heusuallytakesabus

there,

85.Alotoftreeswere（砍伐）.Asaresult,thereweremore

sandstorms.

II.綜合填空。（每小題1分。共10分）

用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。

hotwishlasthandknowpeoplebreakotherbringcelebrate

Thailand'smostcelebratedfestivalistheSongkranFestival.Itstartson

April13and86forthreedays.SongkranisaThaiwordwhichmeans

“move"orchangeplaces"asitisthedaywhen

thesunchangesitsposition.Itisalso87asthe"Water

Festival〃becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaythebad

luck.

TheThaipeople88thisfestivalwithwater.Everyonegetswet

andsinceitisthe89seasonoftheyear,thecustomisquiteenjoyable.

SongkranisaPublicSpringCleaningDay,supportedbythelocal90.

Anythingoldoruselessmustbethrownawayoritwill91thebadluck

totheowner.

Duringthefestival,youngpeopleputscented（有香味的）waterintothe

92ofeldersandparentsasakindofrespect.Theeldersinreturn

93theyoungpeoplegoodluck.Peoplealsopourwaterovereach

94_____________

Thailandisalmostcompletelyanagriculturalsocietyandthishasalsobeen

aperfecttimetotakea95fromhardwork.

口語應(yīng)用（共10分）

I.依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下列對話。（每小題1分，共5分）

A:TomorrowisSunday.Whatdoyouplantodo?

B:96MaybeIwillsurftheInternetathome.

A:It'sboringtostayathomeallthetime.97

B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.98

A:Let'sgotovisitavillagenotfarfromhere.

B:99_____________

A:Manywonderfulthings.Wemaywatchwildflowers,playwiththefarmer

animalsandeven

tasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodinthecountryside.

B:Great!Ican，twaittogothere.Howshallwego?

A:Whataboutridingourbikes?100

B:OK!Seeyoutomorrow.

A:Seeyou.

A.Whatcanwedothere?

B.Butwhereshallwego?

C.Ihaven5tdecidedyet.

D.It'sgoodforourhealth.

E.Whenandwherewillwemeet?

F.Thefarmersaresuretowelcomeus.

G.Whynotdosomeoutdooractivities?

II.用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。完成對話。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

A:MayIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Iwantto101ablouseformymother.

A:Whatcolordoesshelike?

B:Hmm...I'mnotsure.Grey,Ithink.

A:OK.Hereisagreyone.

B:Oh,no.Iwanta102color.

A:Howaboutthisgreenone?It'sverypopularthisyear.I'msureshewillhkeit.

B:Er,that103nice

A:Whatsizedoyouwant?

B:Sorry,I'mnotsure.Oh,she'salmostas104asthewomanoverthere.

A:ThenSize6mustbeOK.Hereyouare.

B:105you.

A:You，rewelcome.

閱讀理解（共10分）

I.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。完成下面的句子。每空一詞。（每小題2分，共10分）

ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabouttenyears

oldwasstanding

infrontofa.shoestoreonBroadway.Hewaslookingthroughthewindow,barefooted

andshaking

withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,〃Mylittleboy,whatareyoulooking

at?Iwas

askingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.〃wastheboy'sreply.

Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerkto

getapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasinofhot

waterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Sheremovedhergloves,

kneltdown,washedtheboy'slittlefeet,anddriedthemwithatowel.Bythistime,

theclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Theladyputonthesocksfortheboy,and

thenboughtapairofshoesforhim.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid,〃Mylittle

boy,doyoufeelmorecomfortablenow?〃

Astheladyturnedtogo,theboycaughtherbythehandsuddenlyandlooked

upinherface.

Withtearsinhiseyes,he,askedher,〃AreyouGod'swife?No,rmamother,z/said

thelady.

106.ThestoryinNewYorkonadayinDecember.

107.Thelittleboyinfromofashoestoreandlookedforwardto

apairofshoes.

108.Theladythelittleboybythehandandthestore.