天津市河西區(qū)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

天津市河西區(qū)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）試卷A第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．．B．．C．．答案為B．1．Whatisthewoman'sbuildingnumber?A．788．B．04A．C．403．2．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bybus．B．Bymotorbike．C．Onfoot．3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Openadivingschool．B．Learntodrive．C．Learntodive．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Tomisseriouslyill．B．Tomhasn'theardfromhisfather．C．Tommayhavereceivedsomebadnews．5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop．B．Inahotel．C．Inacinema．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）聽下面3段材料，每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段材料讀兩遍．聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題．6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Readinganewspaper．B．Preparingforapicnic．C．Parkingthecar．7．Whatdoesthemanhaveinthecar?A．Somefood．B．Someraincoats．C．Somefoldingchairs．8．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A．Gotoarestaurant．B．Drivebackhome．C．Havesomefoodunderthetree．聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題．9．Howdoesthemanknowtheshophassuchrecords?A．Hesawthemlastweek．B．Hewastoldbyhiscousin．C．JulianBreamadvertisedit．10．Wheredoestheshopassistantfindtherecords?A．Inthewindow．B．Ontheshelf．C．Undertheshelf．11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JulianBreamplaysguitarmusic．B．Theshopsellsvariouskindsoftapes．C．Theman'scousinonceworkedintheshop．聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題．12．Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?A．Todescribeherdreamdoll．B．TofindthebookALittlePrincess．C．TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman．13．WhoisRosa?A．Thespeaker．B．TheJapanesewoman．C．Thedoll．14．Whatseemedtobethemainreasonthespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?A．Theirbeauty．B．Theirprices．C．Theirhelplessness．15．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Thespeakeralwaysdreamedaboutanexpensivedoll．B．Thespeakerneedssomeonetotalkto．C．Thespeakerhasakindheart．試卷B第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小恩和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．．B．．C．．答案為B．1．Whatdoesthemanneed?A．Asingleroomwithabath．B．Adoubleroomwithabath．C．Adoubleroomwithtwobaths．2．Whowasill?A．Jeff．B．David．C．Helen．3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A．Tocleanthedesk．B．Tocopythepapers．C．Tobookanairticket．4．Wheredoesthemanprefertogo?A．Ireland．B．Hawaii．C．Florida．5．What'sthewomanmostprobablydoing?A．WatchingTV．B．Watchingamovie．C．Readinganewspaper．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）聽下面3段材料，每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段材料讀兩遍．聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題．6．Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A．Forapopconcert．B．Forafootballmatch．C．Foraclassicalconcert．7．Whydoesn'tthemanaccepttheinvitationatfirst?A．Heisnotinterestedinitatall．B．Hehashadsuchanexperiencebefore．C．Heissotiredthathewantstostayathome．8．Whatwillthemandointheevening?A．Stayathomealone．B．Watchthefootballmatch．C．Gototheconcertwiththewoman．聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題．9．Whatdoesthemando?A．He'sajournalist．B．He'sareporter．C．He'sawriter．10．Whatdomanychildrenthinkoftheirparentsaccordingtothewoman?A．Theyaretooserious．B．Theyhavenopatience．C．Theycan'tkeepupwiththetimes．11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Familyrules．B．Familyproblems．C．Familyeducation．聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題．12．Howmanycountriesdidthespeakervisit?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．13．WhatdidthespeakerdoinPoland?A．Shewenttothesea．B．Shetooksomephotos．C．Shesawsomeperformances．14．Wheredidthespeakertraveltoonthethirdday?A．Poland．B．Germany．C．Italy．15．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheholiday?A．Itwasinterestingbuttiring．B．Itwasfullofnewhistoricalfacts．C．Itmadehimknowdifferentcultures．第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1.Mikewas________knownbeforethisaward，butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschoolA.most B.littleC.best D.well【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：邁克在獲獎以前鮮為人知，但實際上高中的時候他就是學(xué)校各項球類運動和跑步的明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語境可知，需用否定副詞little修飾形容詞known(知名的)。故B選項正確。2.UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)______.A.break B.improvementC.exception D.tradition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。break間斷，破裂；improvement提高，改善；exception例外；tradition傳統(tǒng)。句意為：通常情況下，“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會給最好球隊中的大牌運動員，但是這一次卻是個例外。由Usually及But可知選C。exception一般情況以外的人(或事物)，例外。故選C。3.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant【答案】C【解析】【分析】答案C考查情景交際。句意：——打擾一下，可以幫我個忙嗎？——當(dāng)然，什么事？A項Whathelp為漢語式英文，為干擾項；B項Whatisthis這是什么？；D項Whatdoyouwant你想要什么東西？C項Whatisit在此處表示詢問對方“什么事？”故選C。【詳解】4.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto______regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweightlosingpills.A.hangout B.leaveoutC.workout D.figureout【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運動而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。hangout閑逛;leaveout遺漏;workout鍛煉；解決;figureout解決，想出。根據(jù)“ratherthantakeexpensiveweightlosingpills.”可知，年輕女性減肥更傾向于有規(guī)律地運動。故選C。5.Sinceitisastoreofsomanyculturalsplendors，thenewmuseum________plentyofteenagevisitorsthisAprilbreak.A.holds B.strikesC.attends D.draws【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。hold掌握，舉行；strike襲擊，打擊；attend出席，參加；draw吸引。句意：由于新館陳列著如此多的文化瑰寶，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D選項正確。6.IthinkI'llgiveTomaring．You__________．Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages．A.will B.should C.haveto D.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我想我要給湯姆打個?！銘?yīng)該。你已經(jīng)很多年沒有和他聯(lián)系了。A.will將要，將會；B.should應(yīng)該；C.haveto不得不，指客觀情況使得某人不得不做某事；D.may可以，可能。根據(jù)情境分析及句意，可知是應(yīng)該打個。故選B。7.Icalledyourofficeatabouttenthismorning,buttherewasnoreply．Oh,thatwasprobably__________Iwaspayingavisittoafriendinhospital．A.when B.why C.what D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：—我今天早上十點左右給你辦公室打，但沒有人接?！?，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的時候。A.when……時候；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.that那……。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，表示“……的時候”，故選A項。

8.Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A.hunting B.huntedC.havinghunted D.tohunt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。主語Julia與動詞hunt之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，語境中強調(diào)先后關(guān)系，強調(diào)huntafterjob的動作在謂語動詞took前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。故C選項正確。9.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleft C.left D.hasbeenleft【答案】D【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——為什么你看起來如此擔(dān)心？——我的筆記本電腦壞了，論文也沒有完成。此處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，mypaper和leave是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)【詳解】10.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynature B.inreturnC.incase D.bychance【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我猜我們之前已經(jīng)討論過這個了，但以防萬一我會再問你一次。A.bynature本性上；B.inreturn作為回報；C.incase以防萬一；D.bychance偶然地。分析句意可知，C選項符合句意。故選C項。11.Myclosefriends，aftertheyheardaboutmyexperiencesinSouthAmerica，________saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination.A.which B.themC.all D.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：在聽說了我在南美洲的經(jīng)歷后，我的好朋友們都說這完全超出了他們的想象。此題易誤認為設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句而錯選D項。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，若選who的話，主句不完整，只有主語。故只能用代詞all作主語Myclosefriends的同位語。故C選項正確。12.Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities,aninadequatelaborforceis________beingamajorfactoraffectingthecountry'sgrainoutput.A.automatically B.occasionallyC.absolutely D.gradually【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的農(nóng)民搬到城市，勞動力不足逐漸成為影響這個國家谷物產(chǎn)量的主要因素。自動地，機械地，無意識地；偶爾，間或；絕對地，完全地；逐步地，逐漸地。根據(jù)“Withmoreandmorefarmersmovingtocities”可知，空格處表示的是一種過程，gradually的詞義與此相符。故答案選D。13."Thethirstforknowledgeisthestrongest__________thereisabarrier,"saysthepresidentoftheltalianUnionoftheBlind．A.which B.where C.since D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：意大利盲人聯(lián)盟的總統(tǒng)說:“在有障礙的地方，對知識的渴望是最強的?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，主句thestrongest后省略了place，并且__________thereisabarrier為定語從句，修飾先行詞place，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)用where。故選B。14.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查特殊句式。句意:和學(xué)生談一談,我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆非常友好。本題是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語),故選B。15.Betweenthetwohalvesofthefootballgameisa15minutebreak,__________theaudiencecanhavearest．A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：足球比賽兩半場之間有15分鐘的休息時間，觀眾可以休息。分析句子可知__________theaudiencecanhavearest為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞break，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時間狀語，用when。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題,每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My___16___hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Restrictedtoa___17___,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.___18___,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates___19___himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat___20___Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationofhis___21___andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith___22___Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas___23___wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,___24___themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.___25___wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe___26___lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they___27___andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe___28___ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad___29___him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto___30___Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilent___31___passedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged___32___towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon___33___hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas___34___,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat___35___theSpecialOlympics,andthedeterminedathleteswhopete,soextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.16.A.partners B.friends C.students D.classmates17.A.bed B.machine C.wheelchair D.desk18.A.So B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore19.A.protected B.satisfied C.respected D.loved20.A.sports B.practice C.studies D.expression21.A.interests B.body C.habits D.mind22.A.wonder B.trust C.stress D.reset23.A.trained B.played C.operated D.prepared24.A.bringing B.holding C.cheering D.moving25.A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everyone26.A.entire B.different C.average D.equal27.A.fell B.paused C.rushed D.rested28.A.center B.front C.end D.top29.A.left B.ignored C.passed D.helped30.A.continue B.jog C.walk D.cover31.A.demand B.thought C.action D.relief32.A.back B.along C.again D.on33.A.while B.although C.since D.as34.A.boring B.great C.slow D.relaxing35.A.leaves B.finds C.keeps D.makes【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者得了大腦性麻痹癥的學(xué)生很渴望像其他的學(xué)生一樣，但是他盡管身體的殘疾但是非常的樂觀，在運動會上其他的同學(xué)陪伴著他跑完了全程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的學(xué)生們有一些挑戰(zhàn)，從學(xué)習(xí)障礙到腦癱。A.partners合作者；B.friends朋友；C.students學(xué)生；D.classmates同學(xué)。結(jié)合上下文可知作者是老師，在特殊奧運會上，應(yīng)該是他的學(xué)生遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：限制在一個輪椅,他抗擊痙攣來控制自己的活動。A.bed床；B.machine機器；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.desk桌子。根據(jù)“Markwasonewiththelatter.”得知，馬克患有大腦麻痹癥，他的身體受到輪椅的束縛。故選C。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是有一個積極的態(tài)度，以一個巨大的微笑迎接每個人。。A.So因此，所以。B.However然而。C.Otherwise否則。D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.”得知開始，他不得不和身體的抽搐做斗爭以便控制自己的行動，但是，他總是有一個積極的態(tài)度，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的同學(xué)很愛他，總是花時間幫助他，確保他能夠參加小組活動。A.protected受保護的。B.satisfied使?jié)M意的。C.respected尊敬的。D.loved熱愛的。根據(jù)“andalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities”得知，他的同學(xué)很愛他。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克，安迪和盧卡斯三個男生都擅長運動。A.sports運動；B.practice練習(xí)；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.expression表達。根據(jù)“yearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.”得知，這篇文章講的參加運動會，故可知這里的三個男生都擅長運動。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，馬克想要像他們一樣，不受自己身體的限制，看著他們在賽場上移動，他似乎充滿了驚奇。A.interests興趣；B.body身體；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.mind想法。根據(jù)“hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.”很顯然，馬克想和那三個男生一樣，不受身體的限制。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，馬克想要像他們一樣，不受自己身體的限制，看著他們在賽場上移動，他似乎充滿了驚奇。A.wonder驚奇；B.trust信任；C.stress壓力；D.reset設(shè)置，清零。根據(jù)“Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitation”得知，馬克看著他們在運動場上運動，內(nèi)心充滿了驚奇。選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯在他們的項目上做的非常好，引得觀眾們瞬間歡呼起來。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.played參加競賽；C.operated操作；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,”麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯參加了比賽項目。選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克坐在邊線上，也和他們一起歡呼。A.bringing帶來；B.holding持有；C.cheering歡呼；D.moving移動。根據(jù)“gavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.”：馬克坐在邊線上，也和觀眾們一起歡呼。故選C。【25題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一個項目是400米賽跑，每個人都被邀請盡他們自己的努力，在整個跑道上行走或者跑步。A.Someone有人；B.Nobody無人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Everyone每個人；根據(jù)“accordingtotheirability,”，每個人都被邀請去走或者跑步。選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一個項目是400米賽跑，每個人都被邀請盡他們自己的努力，在整個跑道上行走或者跑步。A.entire整個；B.different不同；C.average平均；D.equal平等。根據(jù)“Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400meterrace.”，每個人都被邀請在整個跑道上行走或者跑步。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯到達終點線的時候，他們停下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身去看看他們后面的人。A.fell掉下；B.paused暫停；C.rushed急忙；D.rested休息。根據(jù)“andturnedtolookbehindthem”得知，當(dāng)麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯到達終點線的時候，他們停下來。選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在人群的末端，是馬克，他也決心不落后。A.center中間；B.front前面；C.end末端；D.top頂部。根據(jù)“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”可知，在人群的末端，是馬克。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的同學(xué)都超過了他。A.left離開；B.ignored忽略；C.passed通過；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，所有的同學(xué)都超過了他。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克一個人在跑道上完成他剩下的距離。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.jog慢跑；C.walk步行；D.cover覆蓋，走完。根據(jù)“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，馬克一個人在跑道上完成他剩下的距離，由于馬克是坐在輪椅上，故排除B,C。coveradistance行走一段距離，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯互相看了看，他們默認了一個相同的想法。A.demand要求；B.thought想法；C.action行動；D.relief救濟。根據(jù)“Slowly,theyjogged17towardstheirfriend,”得知，麥克，安迪還有盧卡斯他們默認了一個相同的想法。故選B。【32題詳解】考查詞義辨析詞義辨析。句意：他們向他們的朋友馬克跑去。A.back后面；B.along沿著；C.again再次；D.on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto”得知，他們向他們的朋友馬克跑去，馬克在他們的身后，應(yīng)該是向后跑去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)轳R克加油，正如馬克之前為他們加油一樣。A.while當(dāng)…時候；B.although盡管；C.since自從，因為；D.as正如。根據(jù)“hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.”得知，像馬克之前為他們加油一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：進展緩慢，但最后三位明星選手和馬克在老師和同學(xué)的熱烈呼喊下一起沖過了終點線。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.great偉大的；C.slow緩慢的；D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)前文，馬克是坐在輪椅上，所以他們的進度是慢的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到馬克跨過終點線時臉上的表情，舉手大笑，我明白了什么是殘奧會，以及那些頑強拼搏的運動員們，如此非凡。。A.leaves離開；B.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.keeps保持；D.makes制作，促成。結(jié)合第一段，通過這件事情，“我”明白了什么是殘疾人奧運會。make表示“使成為”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中作主語。這里作者理解了什么促成了奧運會，故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation:WhistlerRooms：192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation．TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants．Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24hourreception,laundryandroomservice．Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision．FromCN￥496pernight．BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation:EastLundy'sLaneRoom：166RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel．Thisresortstylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport．Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool．Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents．Allroomsewithbasicamenities（便利設(shè)施）．FromCN￥439pernight．ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation:Montreal．Rooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderatelypricedthreestarhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers．TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers．Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax．Allroomsewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．FromCN￥553pernight．DeltaBow:ValleyHotelStarRatings：★★★L(fēng)ocation:CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnortheastofthePetroCanadaCentre．Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltaewithaminibarandinhousemovies．FromCN￥1,227pernight．36.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveinmon?A.Theyallhavethreestarratings．B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms．C.Theyareallclosetotheairport．D.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar．37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel38.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________．A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel39.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallewithaminibarandinhousemoviesaswellaslaundry．B.Theyallewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette．C.Theyallewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpool．D.Theyallewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas．40.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing．B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty．C.Thepanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference．D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom．【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個旅店，包括酒店的特點，里面的設(shè)施和價格。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個旅店介紹中的“StarRatings：★★★”可知，這四家旅店都是三星級的。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“forchildren'sactivities”，定位到第二家酒店BestWesternCairnCroftHotel中“Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities，includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.”可知，在這家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娛樂設(shè)施，包括兒童活動，觀光和游泳池。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“godivingorskiing”，定位到第一家酒店AavaWhistlerHotel的句子“Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing．Hotelservicesinclude24hourreception，laundryandroomservice.”可知，它還有大量的娛樂設(shè)施，包括游泳，潛水，甚至滑雪。酒店服務(wù)包括24小時接待，洗衣和客房服務(wù)。所以，如果你要潛水或者滑雪，可以住AavaWhistlerHotel。故選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal中“Allroomsewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.”可知，ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal”可知，所有房間都有基本便利設(shè)施，包括有線電視和小廚房。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“DeltaBowValleyHotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店DeltaBow:ValleyHotel中“Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltaewithaminibarandinhousemovies．”可知，除了商務(wù)和娛樂服務(wù)，如商務(wù)中心，健身中心和餐廳，DeltaBow:ValleyHotel的所有房間都配有迷你酒吧和內(nèi)部電影。所以，那些想在房間里邊喝酒邊看電影的人會對這家酒店感興趣。故選D。BWhenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛開的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhermunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholemunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourmunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthemunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossom(開花)inourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthemunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourmunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhermunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.41.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie'smunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining42.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'smunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.43.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhermunity.44.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_______.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hermunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hermunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresourcesB.Lovenature,theAustralianwayC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD.Protectnature,amustoflife【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。文章介紹了澳大利亞一個社區(qū)的居民們保護環(huán)境的行動和做法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”（許多澳大利亞人正在把保護環(huán)境變成一種生活方式。）和第二段“Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample”（布里斯班的一位澳大利亞家庭主婦朱莉就是這樣一個例子）以及第三段“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourmunity,”（園藝是我們社區(qū)最受歡迎的俱樂部）可知，前三段中我們了解到的信息是這個社區(qū)的居民有很深的環(huán)保意識。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthemunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.”（很多退休的人不僅定期組織園藝講座，而且還會親自到社區(qū)里的家庭去提供園藝培訓(xùn)。）可知，朱莉社區(qū)的家庭都能被教授如何照顧花園，所以可以在這個社區(qū)一年四季見到花開。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholemunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”（我們每個人都有一個漂亮的院子。整個社區(qū)，從孩子到老人，都像照顧自己的花園一樣照顧環(huán)境。）和第四段“Inourmunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”（在我們的社區(qū)里，你永遠不會在草地上行走時，遇到踩在骯臟的廢棄物上的尷尬）可以從Julie的談話推斷出她為自己的社區(qū)感到驕傲。故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhermunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse”（她說社區(qū)里幾乎每個家庭都有一個用來儲存雨水的大池子，之后被用作戶外用水資源）可知，從最后一段Julie談到自己的社區(qū)用水方面的做法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)一段“Whenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”（當(dāng)世界各地?zé)釔鄞笞匀坏娜藗兌枷Ｍ祟愓J識到自然環(huán)境的重要性時，許多澳大利亞人正把保護環(huán)境變成一種生活方式。）和各段介紹Julie所在社區(qū)居民們的做法可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是熱愛自然，澳大利亞人的做法，故選B。CFormanymen,theideathattheyhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomenhasbeenimprovedbyascientificstudy．ResearchersfromNorwayscannedthebrainsofvolunteersastheypletednavigationtaskstodiscovermenaremoreskillfulatfindingtheirwaybecausetheyuseaseparatepartoftheirbrain．AccordingtoleadresearcherDr．CarlPintzkafromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology（NTNU）,menandwomenhavedifferentnavigationalstrategies．Menusebasicdirectionstheuseofnorth,south,eastandwestduringnavigationtoagreaterdegree．Men'ssenseofdirectionwasmoreeffective.Theyquitesimplygottotheirdestinationfaster．"Ifthey'regoingtotheStudentSocietybuildinginTrondheim,forexample,menusuallygointhegeneraldirectionwhereit'slocated．"Dr．Pintzkaexplained．Womenusuallyorient（標(biāo)定方向）themselvesalongaroutetogetthere,forexample,gopastthehairdresserandthenupthestreetandturnrightafterthestore．Thestudyshowsthatusingbasicdirectionsismoreefficientbecauseitisamoreflexiblestrategy．Thedestinationcanbereachedfasterbecausethestrategydependslessonwhereyoustart．Meanwhile,thestudyalsoshowsbothmenandwomenuselargeareasofthebrainwhentheynavigate,butsomeareasaredifferent．Themenusethehippocampusmore,whereaswomenusetheirfrontalareastoagreaterextent．Thatagreeswiththefactthatthehippocampusisnecessarytomakeuseofbasicdirections．Losingone'ssenseofdirectionisoneofthefirstsymptomsinAlzheimer'sdisease．Understandinghowmenandwomenusedifferentbrainareasandstrategiestonavigate,researcherswillbeabletoenhancetheunderstandingofthedisease'sdevelopment,anddevelopcopingstrategiesforthosealreadyaffected．46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesnosensetousebasicdirectionsaccordingtotheresearch．B.Menusebasicdirectionsmoreskillfullythanwomen．C.Menpreferstoformdifferentimagesofroadconditions．D.Womentendtouseaseparatepartofthebrainwhilenavigating．47.Whatstrategydomenusuallytaketofindaplace?A.Findingoutallpossibleroutes． B.Rememberingallthelandmarks．C.Makingoutthegeneraldirection． D.Drawingageneralmapoftheplace．48.Whyisman'sstr