Unit10測(cè)試題人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit10測(cè)試題一、聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)()1.A、Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mOK.()2.A.Beautiful.B.Spring.C.Tenkilometers.()3.A.Tendays.B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.()4.A.Idon'tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.()5.A.Don'tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.B)理解根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(共15小題，每小題1分)聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。()6.Howlonghastheboyhadthebike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.()7.Whydoeshewanttosellit?A.Becausehewantstobuyanewone.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeit.C.Becausehewantstowalk.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8至9小題。()8.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?A.Shehasleftitathome.B.Shehaslostit.C.Ithasbrokendown.()9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。()10.Whoisthegirlbuyingthegiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.()11.Howmuchistheblackwallet?A.It'selevendollars.B.It'sthirtyfivedollars.C.It'sfiftydollars.()12.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?A.Aredtie.B.Ablackwallet.C.Abrownwallet.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。()13.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.For10years.B.For50years.C.For15years.()14.HowdidKategetJohn'stelephonenumber?A.Byaskingtheteacher.B.Bylookingupthenumbers.C.Byaskingtheirclassmates.()15.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Asktheotherclassmates.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Goshopping.()16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmatesinthesamemiddleschool.B.Deskmatesinthesameuniversity.C.Workmatesinthesamepany.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。()17.Whendoessummerholidaybegin?A.InSeptember.B.InJuly.C.InFebruary.()18.Howlongwillmoststudentsspendatschoolbeforegoingtocollege?A.5years.B.13years.C.17years.()19.Whatdohighschoolstudentsdoaboutthesubjects?A.Theyhavehomeworkforthesubjects.B.Theytakefiveorsixsubjectseachyear.C.Theyusuallydon'tgotothesameclass.()20.Whydocollegestudentsworkafterclass?A.Becausetheywanttohelptheirparents.B.Becausetheywanttogetmoneyfortheirstudies.C.Becausetheywanttolearnsomeusefulthings.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZhaoMin,ChinaIhaveagreatinterestinstamps.Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2013.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They'rereallyamazing.Julia,theUSIhaveatoybear.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbeemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).Frank,EnglandIhaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.Lisa,CanadaIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofhorses.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.()21.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutelevenyears.()22.What'soneofLisa'sfavoritehobbies?A.Ridinghorses.B.Feedinghorses.C.Playingwithhorses.()23.WhohasbeeJulia'sbestfriend?A.Atoybear.B.Avolunteer.C.Herpet.BAnoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherthewholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechildreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavingfishtoeatanymore.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.'Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlives,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechildwhothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.()24.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof.A.apoolB.alakeC.ariver()25.Whydidthechildrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish,B.Becauseshewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.()26.Thewriterthoughtthechildwasaftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smartB.hardworkingC.sílly()27.Thearticlemainlytellsus.A.ifyouhavea“fishingrod”inyourlife,youwon'tbeafraidofanythingB.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you'llhavealotoffishtoeatC.“fishingskills”aremoreimportantthan“thefishingrod”inlifeCOverthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetakingtheplaneusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandwecantakemanyotherfastandfortablevehicles,suchascarsandhighspeedtrains.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolswehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebyputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditions(生活條件)werenotasgoodaswearenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly,municationhasbeemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendingemailsormessagesandchattingonline.Besides,wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwearemakingaphonecallwiththroughmobilephones,andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecallwiththeastronauts(宇航員)andseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebeemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbeemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso?()28.Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago?A.Becausetheywerenotbigenough.B.Becausetheywerenotabletoflylong.C.Becausetheywereveryexpensive.()29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpeople'sworkinthepast?A.Inthepast,peopleworkedforfewerhours.B.Inthepast,peopleworkedmuchharder.C.Inthepast,peopleworkedmoreeasily.()30.Whatisthewriter'slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople'slivesabout?A.Traveling.B.Livingconditions.C.munication.()31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GreatChangesinOurLivesB.GoodEducationWillChangeOurLivesC.FastDevelopmentofScience第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MichaelwentbacktoFullerton,hishometown.HisvisittoFullertonwasveryspecialtohim.Hewasbornthereandhegrewupthere.Buthehadn'tbeenbacktheresincehefinishedhighschool.Hewenttotheplaceshehadn'tbeentoformanyyears.Hewalkedthroughtheparkandrememberedthedayswhenhehadwalkedthroughthatsameparkwithhisfriends.Hepassedbythefieldwhereheandhisfriendshadplayedbaseballeverydayafterschool.32.HethoughtaboutalltheSaturdayafternoonshehadspentthere,watchinghisfavoritemovieheroesandeatingpopcorn.33.Hehadsomehomemadeicecreamattheicecreamshop.Herodeonthemerrygoroundinthepark,andhewentfishingatthelake.Foralittlewhile,hefeltlikeakidagain.Hesawpeoplehehadn'tseenformanyyears.34.Hesaidhellototheownerofthecandystorenearhishouse.AndhealsowenttoseeMrs.Riley,histenthgradescienceteacher.Michael'stripbacktoFullertonwasaverynostalgic(懷舊的)experienceforhim.35.A.Hestoodinfrontofthemovietheater.B.Hevisitedseveralofhisoldneighbors.C.GoingbacktoFullertonbroughtbackmanymemoriesofdaysgoneby.D.Hedidthingshehadn'tdoneforalongtime.E.Hehasn'tbeenhereformanyyears.三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididn'tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometowncouldbringbacklotsofsweet36tome.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears.Somanythingshavealready37.BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpond38myhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthispondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,39therearemanypeoplethere.Therewasabaseballcourtoutsidethecityinthepast.Weusedtoplaybaseballthere,40onweekends.Nowthegovernmenthas41anewstand(看臺(tái))sothatmorepeoplecansittheretowatchgames.Itlooks42thanbefore.Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitalwaysdoes.Peoplehavebuiltapublic43inthenextstreet.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.Besidethetwostreets,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Greentreesandfreshflowerscouldbeseen44.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopleto45.Ireallyhopeourhometownwillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.()36.A.voiceB.memoriesC.songs()37.A.changedB.stoppedC.lost()38.A.throughB.overC.opposite()39.A.orB.butC.so()40.A.easilyB.simplyC.especially()41.A.addedB.repairedC.led()42.A.olderB.deeperC.better()43.A.bankB.libraryC.museum()44.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhere()45.A.fightB.relaxC.collect第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agaragesale(宅前出售)isalsoknown46.ayardsale.It'sthesaleofusedandunwantedthings.Thebesttime47.(have)garagesalesisontheweekend.Sundayis48.bestday.Manyfamíliesenjoy49.(go)togaragesalesonSunday.Thesaleshould50.(start)inthemorning.Mostpeoplewillbereadytogoveryearly.Somepeoplemayetoyourhousebeforethetime.Itoftenstartsat851.9inthemorningandfinishesaround11or12.Almostanythingwillbesoldatagaragesale.Itmayincludeoldbooks,tapesandtoys.Itmayalsoincludebikes,tablesandevenboatsandcars.Somethingsthatusuallysellwellaretools,musical52.(record),CDsandtapes,movievideotapesandbooks.Clothing53.(be)alsoabigseller.Youshouldwashanyclothesyouwant54.(sell).Thebetteritis,the55.(high)priceyouwillget.四、綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。OnMarch30th,2019,thewildfire(野火)inLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture(涼山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,thewildfiredestroyedalargearea.59.超過(guò)88000人被迫離開(kāi)家園Thousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfireisunexpected(意外的)andunplanned(偶然的).Andthecauseofmostwildfireisunsure(不確定的).Toburn,wildfirerequirestherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarming(全球變暖)isoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperatures(高溫)anddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfirehappensnaturally.Theyarestartedbylightning(閃電)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfirebecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatterns(多變的天氣情況)becauseofglobalwarming.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirecancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.60.Lotsoflives,property(財(cái)產(chǎn))andvaluable(珍貴的)forestswillsoondisappearinwildfire.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。56.HowmanypeoplediedinthewildfireinLiangshanonMarch30th,2019?57.Whocanaccidentallysetfires?58.Willmoredisastershappenafterthetreesareburntdown?59.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成英文。60.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成中文。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)家鄉(xiāng)是我們記憶中最美麗的地方。請(qǐng)以“MyHometown”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)：(1)你生活在什么樣的地方?(2)你為什么喜歡你的家鄉(xiāng)?(3)你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)有什么看法?要求：(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；(2)詞數(shù)100左右。MyHometown聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案：一、聽(tīng)力理解A)反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.Nicetomeetyou!2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?3.Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?4.What'sthematterwithyou,Jim?5.Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.1~5ABABCB)理解根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。W:Thisisareallyoldbike.M:Yes,myfatherboughtitformefiveyearsago.Iusedtoridetoschool.W:Whyareyousellingit?M:BecauseIwanttotakeexercise.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.6~7CC聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8至9小題。W:Wehavewaitedherefortwentyminutesnowandthereisstillnobus.M:I'mafraidwe'llbelatefortheparty.W:What'sthetime,Jack?M:Aquartertoseven.Haven'tyougotyourwatchwithyou,Rose?Isitbroken?W:No,Ihaveleftitathome.M:Well,howlongwillittakeustogetthere?W:Ithinkit'salongwaytogo.Whynottakeataxi?M:OK!Thetaxicansaveussometime.Taxi!8~9AB聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。M:Goodafternoon!CanIhelpyou?W:I'mlookingforaFather'sDaygift.M:OK.Howaboutanewwallet?W:Howmuchisthatwallet?M:Whichone?W:Theblackone.M:It'sfiftydollars.W:That'stooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Whataboutthisbrownone?It'sthirtyfivedollars.W:Ithinkmyfatherwilllikethewallet.ButIdon'thavesomuchmoney.M:Howaboutthisredtie?It'sonlyelevendollars.W:Oh,itlooksnice.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.M:Thankyou.10~12BCA聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至16小題。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohnSmith,please?M:ThisisSmithspeaking.Whoisthat?W:ThisisKate,yourolddeskmate.WewereinthesameclassinShanghaiMiddleSchool15yearsago!M:Oh,dear,howdidyougetmyphonenumber?W:Iaskedabout10classmates,andatlastIgotit!M:I'vemíssedyousomuch!Whatabouthavingdinnerat8:00atVictoriaRestaurant?W:Goodidea.13~16CCBA聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。Americanschoolsbegin