江蘇省徐州市古邳中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE31-江蘇省徐州市古邳中學(xué)2025屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Asign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabledperson.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixtherefrigeratorhimself.3.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Tommy’sfamily.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.4.Whydoestheboylikesharks?A.Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.5.Whatisthetime?A.6:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthegirl’smostrecentpurchase?A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.10.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisdaughter’swayofspending?A.Unwise.B.Responsible.C.Economical.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.InMadrid.B.InMexicoCity.C.InNewYork.12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.13.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember2nd.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.15.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Havefootballteampractice.16.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman’shouse?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweek.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasFrankWhittle’sfather?A.Anofficer.B.Aninventor.C.Anengineer.19.WhendidWhittlegainthelegalrightofownershipofhisdesign?A.In1907.B.In1930.C.In1937.20.WherewasWhittle’slasthome?A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thepowerofsilenceismuchgreatercomparedwith______ofinstantattack.A.it B.one C.that D.theone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：緘默的力氣要強(qiáng)于突然攻擊的力氣。這里省略的對象是thepower，用that特指thepower，后面通常跟有修飾語。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Withinapersonalizedlearningprogramthelearners’pathwaycanbe_____totheirneeds.A.exposed B.tailored C.resigned D.limited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在特性化的學(xué)習(xí)安排中，學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)路徑可以依據(jù)他們的須要進(jìn)行調(diào)整。A.exposed暴露，接觸；B.tailored剪裁，使合適；C.resigned辭職，放棄；D.limited局限，限制。tailorsthtosth“變更以適應(yīng)”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。3.—epriceofthehouseadvertisedisratherreasonable,andIfancyitmuch—Let’sbe________—wejustcan’taffordtopaythatmuchmoney.A.optimistic B.realistic C.enthusiastic D.systematic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——廣告房子的價格很合理，我特殊喜愛……——我們還是現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧，我們付不起這么多錢。A.optimistic主動，樂觀的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.enthusiastic熱忱的；D.systematic系統(tǒng)化的。結(jié)合后文，我們付不起這么多錢，還是現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.--It’ssaidthatyourcompany_____intheprojectintheyearsahead,right?--Well,weareconductingacomprehensiveevaluationofit.A.invests B.invested C.willinvest D.wouldinvest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般將來時。句意：——聽說你們公司在將來幾年里會投資這個項(xiàng)目，對吧？——嗯，我們正在對它進(jìn)行全面評估。時間是intheyearsahead，也就是將來的幾年時間，因此本句為一般將來時。故選C項(xiàng)。5.E-cigarettecompaniesareorderedtoclosetheirstoresand_____adsonlineforthesakeofyoungpeople.A.bringabout B.putup C.takedown D.holdout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了年輕人的利益，電子煙公司被勒令關(guān)閉商店并在網(wǎng)上撤下廣告。A.bringabout導(dǎo)致；B.putup張貼，供應(yīng)食宿；C.takedown卸下；D.holdout伸出，堅持。依據(jù)后文forthesakeofyoungpeople可知，電子煙公司須要撤下廣告，takedown有“撤下，卸下”的含義。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Weshouldbeawarethatthedegree______ourdietissuccessfuldependsonourwillpower.A.that B.which C.towhich D.onwhom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到我們節(jié)食勝利在某種程度上取決于我們的意志力。todegree在某種程度，分析句子可知，先行詞為degree，在后面的定語從句中作which的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故選C項(xiàng)。7.--DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?--Youbet!I______itfor6years.A.wastoanticipate B.havebeenanticipatingC.wasanticipating D.hadbeenanticipating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時。句意：——你昨晚看電影《冰雪奇緣2》快樂嗎？——當(dāng)然！我已經(jīng)期盼了6年了。從對話中得知，那個人已經(jīng)觀看完了冰雪奇緣2，在此之前已經(jīng)期盼了六年，換句話說期盼這個狀態(tài)在截止到過去的某個時間點(diǎn)一樣持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在結(jié)束了。故選過去完成進(jìn)行時。故選D項(xiàng)。8.GuizhouProvince,_____byLonelyPlanetamongthetop10regionstovisitin2024,hasbecomeapromisingtraveldestination.A.ranked B.beingranked C.havingranked D.toberanked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：貴州省被《孤獨(dú)星球》評為2024年十大旅游目的地之一，成為一個很有前途的旅游目的地。rank與GuizhouProvince在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故選A項(xiàng)。9._____Ioncemadesomemistakes,Iwon’tspendamomentofthefutureregrettingwhatmighthavebeen.A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我曾經(jīng)犯過一些錯誤，但我不會花一點(diǎn)時間去懊悔可能會發(fā)生的事情。A.Until直到……；B.While雖然，然而；C.Unless除非；D.Because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，前后句子是讓步關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Theridesharingserviceisonlyatrialinlimitedregions,andwillcontinuetoimprove______feedbackfromthepublic.A.inlinewith B.incontrastwith C.incontrolof D.infavorof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：共享單車服務(wù)只是在有限的地區(qū)試行，并會依據(jù)市民的反饋接著改善。A.inlinewith與一樣；B.incontrastwith與對比；C.incontrolof在限制下；D.infavorof支持，贊成。結(jié)合句意可知，改善會和市民的反饋相一樣，inlinewith“與一樣”符合此處語境。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Withmoreimportanceattachedtotraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecome______popular.A.merely B.entirely C.frequently D.increasingly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著對傳統(tǒng)文化更加重視，漢服在變得越來越受歡迎。A.merely僅僅；B.entirely完全地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.increasingly不斷增長地。依據(jù)上文的Withmoreimportanceattachedtotraditionalculturetheseyears推知，漢服正變得越來越受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Exampleshasmorefollowersthanreasoninthatweunconsciouslyimitate_____pleasesus.A.that B.what C.which D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：結(jié)果示例和原理相比總是有更多追隨者，因?yàn)槿藗兛偸菬o意識的仿照取悅我們的事物。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語，whatpleasesus意為“取悅我們的事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Theproject______possiblehadtherelationsofthetwocountriesnotreachedtheircurrentlevel.A.weren’t B.weren’ttobe C.shouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個項(xiàng)目不會那么勝利，假如兩國之間的關(guān)系不像現(xiàn)在這么好的話。分析句子可知，此處考查if的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if被省略，從句進(jìn)行了半倒裝。依據(jù)句意“假如在過去兩國的關(guān)系不像現(xiàn)在這么好的話，這個項(xiàng)目過去就不會那么勝利”。對過去的虛擬主句用wouldhavedone，從句用過去完成時。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。留意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時間，因此這個制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時，且制度與接受施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。15.--Doyouthinkit’spossiblefortheteamtohittheirtargetforfourthquarter?--_____!Themajorityofthemarenotthatenterprising.A.Nodoubt B.Noproblem C.Notalittle D.Notachance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考察情景交際。句意：——你認(rèn)為球隊有可能在第四節(jié)達(dá)到目標(biāo)嗎？——-不行能！他們大部分都沒有什么進(jìn)取心。A.Nodoubt表示毫無疑問；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.Notalittle很，非常；D.Notachance不行能。結(jié)合語境，他們大部分都沒有什么進(jìn)取心，因此達(dá)到目標(biāo)是不行能的。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedallmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfI___16___thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour___17___.”Aporterisagatekeeper,whostandsatadoor___18___peopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmeto___19___myselfstoppingdestructivethings—suchasfear—atthedoor,___20___saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandself-assurance.Asa(n)___21___,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwas___22___aboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould___23___mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesI’d___24___thosewords.In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown_____25_____inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,anditwasalotmore_____26_____andcomplicatedthanwehad_____27_____.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing_____28_____.Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemic_____29_____leftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemea_____30_____:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto_____31_____thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe_____32_____crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia_____33_____.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust_____34_____.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_____35_____,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVacancy.16.A.complained B.announced C.recalled D.decided17.A.future B.find C.family D.studio18.A.letting B.urging C.inviting D.observing19.A.busy B.involve C.send D.picture20.A.so B.and C.but D.or21.A.official B.actress C.maid D.manager22.A.serious B.curious C.anxious D.cautious23.A.fill B.change C.read D.ease24.A.eat B.twist C.exchange D.forget25.A.clinic B.hotel C.laundry D.restaurant26.A.promising B.demanding C.convincing D.boring27.A.figured B.confirmed C.deduced D.suggested28.A.sour B.missing C.wrong D.pale29.A.hardly B.regularly C.specially D.suddenly30.A.warning B.command C.choice D.solution31.A.serve B.touch C.decorate D.blanket32.A.credit B.energy C.identity D.family33.A.ceased B.recovered C.dropped D.boomed34.A.intime B.onpurpose C.atrandom D.bychance35.A.split B.shelter C.withdraw D.register【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在父親的影響下，戰(zhàn)勝生活的困難的幾件事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我埋怨我膽怯 黑暗，或者我擔(dān)憂遇到新的人，爸爸會說，“站在門房旁邊找到自己吧?！盇.complained埋怨；B.announced宣布；C.recalled召回；D.decided確定。上文寫父親教會我5個詞，這一句引出寓意。假如作者埋怨，膽怯 黑暗，或者假如作者看上去很擔(dān)憂遇見新相識的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我埋怨我膽怯 黑暗，或者我擔(dān)憂遇到新的人，爸爸會說，“站在門房旁邊找到自己吧?！盇.future將來；B.find讓自己處于某種位置或狀態(tài)；C.family家庭；D.studio工作室。這里的守門處(porter)指的是心理上的保衛(wèi)，父親希望作者遇到困難時要找到自己心理上的保衛(wèi)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：門衛(wèi)是守門人，站在門口讓人進(jìn)出。A.letting讓；B.urging督促；C.inviting邀請；D.observing視察。一個porter就是一位守門員，站在門前讓人們進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸會讓我想象，自己在門口能夠阻擋破壞性的事情，比如恐驚，但是對真誠，愛和自信說“進(jìn)來”。A.busy忙的；B.involve參加；C.send發(fā)送；D.picture想象。父親會讓作者想象，自己在入口處能夠阻擋破壞性的事情，例如膽怯 這種情感。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸會讓我想象，自己在門口能夠阻擋破壞性的事情，比如恐驚，但是對真誠，愛和自信要說“進(jìn)來吧”。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是卻對著真誠，愛和自信說請，這個填空和上半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個女演員，在我走向鏡頭之前，我會確保焦慮不復(fù)存在，對我的實(shí)力有信念。A.official官員；B.actress女演員；C.maid女仆；D.manager經(jīng)理。文中的beforeIwentoncamera以示意我是女演員。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個母親，當(dāng)我為我的孩子們感到擔(dān)憂時，我會試著不讓擔(dān)憂進(jìn)入我的腦海，而是讓我對他們充溢信任。A.serious肅穆的；B.curious新奇的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。前面的anxious和后面的worry同義替換。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個母親，當(dāng)我為我的孩子們感到擔(dān)憂時，我會試著不讓擔(dān)憂進(jìn)入我的腦海，而是讓我對他們充溢信任。A.fill填充；B.change變更；C.read閱讀；D.ease放松。由“mymindwithtrustinthem”可知，作者讓對他們充溢自信。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有時候我會遺忘那些話。A.eat吃；B.twist扭；C.exchange換；D.forget忘。作者有時候業(yè)會遺忘那些話。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲爾莫爾·克拉克在北好萊塢開了我們自己的旅館。A.clinic診所；B.hotel旅館；C.laundry洗衣房；D.restaurant餐廳。通過后文的食物，電和雇員出問題，和我換被單推想，作者和丈夫開了他們自己的酒店。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們來說是一次新的商業(yè)冒險，并且比我們當(dāng)時預(yù)料的要更加困難且要求很高。A.promising有前途的；B.demanding要求高的；C.convincing有勸服力的；D.boring無聊的。由前文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus”可知，這對他們來說是一次新的商業(yè)冒險，全部要求比預(yù)料的要高的多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們來說是一次新的商業(yè)冒險，并且比我們當(dāng)時預(yù)料的要更加困難。A.figured計算；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.deduced推斷；D.suggested建議。由“itwasalotmore11andcomplicated”可知，比我們當(dāng)時計算的要更加困難。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：總是出問題。A.sour酸的；B.missing失蹤的；C.wrong錯的；D.pale蒼白的。依據(jù)后文“Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.”可知，停電了，食物沒送到，員工打電話請病假，可知開酒店很困難，總是出問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，一場流感突然讓我們的服務(wù)員人手不夠。A.hardly幾乎不；B.regularly常常地；C.specially特殊地；D.suddenly突然地。由“l(fā)eftuswithnomaids”可知，一場流感突然讓我們的服務(wù)員人手不夠。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：菲爾莫給了我一個選擇：擦地板還是洗衣服。A.warning警告；B.command吩咐；C.choice選擇；D.solution解決。結(jié)合后文，擦地板還是洗衣服，可知此處為一個選擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整整10天，我疊了足夠的特大號床單，足可覆蓋整個加利福尼亞州。A.serve服務(wù)；B.touch觸摸；C.decorate裝飾；D.blanket覆蓋。此處夸張的手法，作者的特大號床單可以覆蓋整個加利福尼亞州。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后就是能源危機(jī)。A.credit信用；B.energy能源；C.identity身份；D.family家庭。由下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled”可知，出現(xiàn)了能源危機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：汽油價格翻了一番，加州的旅游業(yè)也下降了。A.ceased停止；B.recovered復(fù)原；C.dropped下降；D.boomed旺盛。油價翻倍，加利福尼亞州的旅游業(yè)下降。這都是不利的方面。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但我剛好地限制住它們。A.intime剛好；B.onpurpose有意地；C.atrandom隨意地；D.bychance偶然。由下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking”可知，作者時地限制住它們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這幾天在酒店，每當(dāng)膽怯 來登記時，我就微笑著指著上面寫著“沒有空房”的牌子。A.split分開；B.shelter掩蔽；C.withdraw撤回；D.register登記。這道題用了‘雙關(guān)’的寫作手法：一說自己空房，二是說自己不讓自己膽怯 駕臨 ；并且旅館都是要登記的。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATwinCitiesCampus·OfficeofAdmissions240WilliamsonHall·231PillsburyDriveSE,Minneapolis,MN55455DearBlairConnie,Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofMinnesota(UofM)TwinCities.YourcollegeofadmissionistheCollegeofScienceandEngineering.Webelieveyouraccomplishmentshavepreparedyouwelltothrivehere.WhenyousteponcampusasaGoldenGopher,youwillbeinvolvedinourworld-classacademicprogramsandwillshapeyourfutureincutting-edgefacilities.ChooseacommunityburstingwithGopherpride.BychoosingtheUofM,youchoosetoworkwithclassmatesandprofessorswhoare“DriventoDiscover.”WhenyouchoosetheUofM,youwill■Discoverexceptionalacademics.Withthousandsofcoursestopickfromeachsemester,youcanengagewithprofessorswhoareleadersintheirfieldsandmakemeaningfulconnectionswithyourfellowstudentsinourtechnology-packedactivelearningclassrooms.■Discoveruniqueopportunities.AttheUofM,yourcollegeexperiencegoesbeyondtheclassroom.Yourknowledgeandtalentscanshineinoneofour900+studentorganizations.■Discoveranideallocation.CampusisinthecenterofMinneapolisandSt.Paul,whereyoucanworkastraineesatoneofthe18Fortune500companiesorthousandsofstartupsandnonprofitsintheTwinCities.■Discovergreatvalue.TheUofMiscommittedtofour-yeargraduation,whichlowersyourcostsandgetsyouaninternationallyrecognizeddegreesooner.TheUniversityhasbeennamed“bestvalue”byForbes,PrincetonReview,andKiplinger’s.OnbehalfoftheUofM,wearehonoredtohaveyoujoinouracademiccommunity.InthecomingweeksyouwillreceiveadditionalinformationaboutyournextstepstobecomingaUofMstudent.WelcometotheClassof2024!ExecutiveDirectorofAdmissionsSincerelyHeidiMeyer36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aGoldenGopher”referto?A.Afreshman. B.Aprofessor. C.Anamateur. D.Aninspector.37.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofchoosingtheUofM?A.Theuniversityinvitesleadersindifferentfieldstoteachoncampus.B.Therearenumerousclubswhichofferstudentsvariousactivities.C.Itissoideallylocatedthatyouhaveeasyaccesstofamoustopbrands.D.Manymagazinesrankitamongthetopuniversitieswithhightuition.【答案】36.A37.B【解析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一封學(xué)生被學(xué)院錄用后，高校通知書對于學(xué)校相關(guān)信息的介紹?！?6題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段“Congratulations!YouhavebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofMinnesota(UofM)TwinCities.”可知，恭喜你!你被明尼蘇達(dá)雙城高校錄用了。表明這封信是一封入學(xué)通知書，結(jié)合下文對于學(xué)校相關(guān)信息的介紹可知，這里的goldengopher指的是大一新生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Discoveruniqueopportunities中“Yourknowledgeandtalentscanshineinoneofour900+studentorganizations.”可知，學(xué)校供應(yīng)了900個以上的學(xué)生組織，學(xué)校有很多俱樂部為學(xué)生供應(yīng)活動。因此，選擇UofM的好處是這里有很多俱樂部為學(xué)生供應(yīng)各種各樣的活動。故選B項(xiàng)。BYouarestandinginahallpackedwithfriends,family,colleaguesandpeers.Youareabouttowalkontothestageandaddresstheme.You’reexpectedtosaysomethingmeaningfulandprofoundandeveryoneishangingonyoureveryword.Youneedtobeclearlyspoken,confidentandcalm,maybeevenfunny.Howdoyoufeel?Ifyou’reshaking,sweatingandlookingfortheexit,you’renormal.Mostofusarescaredofpublicspeakingandyet,asasociety,we’rebecomingmoreobsessedwithhearingwhatpeoplehavetosay:wewatchendlessTEDtalks,downloadpodcastsandscreenhoursofYouTubeclips.Beingabletoaddressacrowdisnolongerthedomainofthebrave—ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtomasterit.I’vedoneenoughpublicspeakingtohavepickedupsometipsandtricks,andthesearetheonesIrelyonmost.Themostimportantthingistoprepare.Youdon’thavetowriteoutyourspeechwordbywordbutgettheheadline,threekeypointsandtheconcludingsentenceonpaperandputbulletpointsundereach.Thenrunthroughitandnotewhichofyourbulletpointsmadeitinandwhatyouadded.Adaptyournotesandtryagain.Keepgoinguntilyouhaveastructure.Nowit’stimetowatchyourself—yes,getoutyourcameraandfilmyourself.Thisishowyouwillseethepointsthatneedworkandwhereyoucanpolishitup.Mostoftheinformationtheaudiencewilltakeawaywillbefromyourenergyandyourtone,alittlefromyourwords.Onceyouhavesortedoutthewords,focusonhowtoexude(散發(fā))therightenergy—doyouneedconfidenceorhumor?Igoforconfidenceso,fiveminutesbeforeatalk,ItrytorecallasuccessI’vehad.Ifocusonthedetailsandaimtobringthatfeelingsofcompetencetolife.Finallybreathe.Wecannotspeakwithoutbreath,yetitisthefirstthingweletgoofwhenwearenervous.Settleyourbreathingbeforeyoustart.Ifyoulosecontrolofyourbreathinthemiddle,say“Let’stakeamomenttothinkaboutthatlastpoint.”Thatgivesyouapausetocollectyourbreath.Theonlywaytogetoverafearofpublicspeakingistodoit,againandagain.Youwillhavegoodandbadexperiencesbut,ifyoudoitenough,you’llrealizethat,occasionally,it’sfun.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whyispublicspeechimportanttotheaverage?A.Friendshipscanbeestablishedthroughit.B.Publicspeechescandisplayourcourage.C.Therearemoreoccasionsforpubicspeeches.D.Itisbeneficialtoourwayupthecareerladder.39.Whichofthefollowingtipsisrecommendedbytheauthor?A.Preparingandwritingdowneverydetail.B.Displayingrightenergyduringthespeech.C.Watchingfamousfilmsofpublicspeeches.D.Tellingkeypointsandbulletpointsapart.40.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdaboutpublicspeaking?A.Itcreatesmoreandmorefunifwesticktopractice.B.Itiseasiertopractiseathomethantoperformoutside.C.Experiencesofpublicspeakingcandelightussometimes.D.Attemptstogivepublicspeakingtendtofailintheend.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章從對演講的恐驚講到詳細(xì)的打算和應(yīng)對演講恐驚的方法。【38題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ifyouwanttogetaheadinyourcareer,youneedtomasterit可知，假如你想在事業(yè)上取得勝利，你須要駕馭它。所以作者認(rèn)為，為什么公眾演講對一般人來說很重要是因?yàn)檫@對我們的職業(yè)生涯有好處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“onceyouhavesortedoutthewords,focusonhowtoexudetherightenergy.”可知，一旦你整理好了這些詞，就把重點(diǎn)放在如何釋放正能量。所以我們在演講時須要展示正能量。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Youwillhavegoodandbadexperiencesbut,ifyoudoitenough,you’llrealizethat,occasionally,it’sfun.”(你會有好的和壞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是，假如你做得足夠多，你會間或意識到，它是很好玩的。)可知，作者對公眾演講持的觀點(diǎn)是演講的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有時會使我們興奮。故選C項(xiàng)。CThrowinghandfulsofbreadtobirdshaslongbeenseenasharmlessenough.Butinrecentyears,somescientistshavesuggestedthatbreadmightnotdobirds’digestivesystemsanygood,sayingthatasuneatenfoodrotsdown,thewaterqualityworsensandalgalbloomscanoccur.Plus,byencouragingbirdstogatherinoneplace,thebuild-upofdroppingsmayresultinoutbreaksofdiseasetoo.Meanwhile,manycitieshavesignstellingusnottofeedpigeonsandgulls,whichareconsideredan“annoyance”duetothemesstheymake,andscatteringbreadinevitablyattractsratsandmice.Itseemsthatthepublichasacceptedthesewarnings,andthatfewerofusnowfeedbirdsthisway.InOctober,asignwentupinaDerbyshireparkclaimingthatthelocalbirdsweredyingofstarvation,andurgingvisitorstofeedthemasbefore.Whenonlinepostsaboutthenoticewentviral,feathersflewaspeopledebatedthebenefitsofhandingoutbreadtobirds.PaulStancliffeoftheBritishTrustforOrnithology(BTO)pointsoutthatthere’sinsufficientscientificevidenceforbreadharmingbirds,addingthat,aslittleresearchhasbeendone,itcouldeventurnouttobebeneficial.①“Wejustdon’tknow,”hesays.Althoughbreadisaheavilyprocessed“unnatural”foodintendedforhumans,thatalonemaybeinsufficientgroundsfornotfeedingittobirds.Inthe1980s,theWildfowl&WetlandTrust(WWT)carriedoutacomparativestudyofdifferentflocksofmuteswans,andthebirdsthatconsumedthemostbreadhadweakermuscles,implyingthatabread-heavydietmightbethecause.“Ourofficiallineisthatbreadisokayforducks,geeseandswans,butonlyinmoderation,”saysWWT’sPeterMorris.“However,thisadvicecomeswithseveralotherwarnings.”②Thefirstisthatit’sbestofferedinwinter,whenthereislessplantandinsectfoodaround.Inspringandsummer,toomuchartificialfoodmaynotbeagoodidea,sinceyoungbirdshavetolearnhowtolookafterthemselvesandnaturalfoodwillcontainawiderrangeofnutrientstohelpthemgrow.“Justlikeus,birdsneedavarieddiettostayhealthy,”saysaspokespersonfortheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB).“Althoughducks,geeseandswanscandigestalltypesofbread,toomuchcanleavethemfeelingfullwithoutgivingthemalloftheimportantvitamins,mineralsandnutrientstheyneed.”③WhenbirdfeedingfirstbecamepopularintheUKinthe19thcentury,someVictoriansencouragedtoughlove,arguingthatsuchhandoutswouldonlymakeourfeatheredfriendslazyanddependentonwelfare.④Morrissaysthatthereisatheorythatwildbirdscanget“hooked”oneasymeals,losinginterestinothertypesoffood.Anotherdanger,hesays,isthatbirdsfedregularlyendupaccustomedtohumans,placingthemselvesatgreaterriskofpredation(捕食).41.Howcanfeedingbirdswithbreadaffectoururbanlife?A.Birds’messcanattractmanyratsandmice.B.Birds’gatheringinoneplacedisturbsourpeace.C.Breadgoesbadandthewaterqualitywillsuffer.D.Humanbeingsarelikelytobeinfectedwithbirdflu.42.Ifbirdsrelyonabread-heavydiet,thereisastrongpossibilitythat________.A.theywillbecomebiggerinsizewithstrongermusclesB.lackofcertainnutrientsnegativelyinfluencestheirhealthC.theirdigestivesystemwillbedamagedbyartificialfoodD.theywouldsoonchoosebreadratherthannaturalfood43.Wheredoesthesentence“Suchmoralizingsoundsold-fashionednowadays,butmayhaveagrainoftruth.”bestsuit?A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Isfeedingbirdsawisechoice? B.Whynotfeedourbirdneighbours?C.Canwetreatbirdsasfriends? D.Whendobirdsneedourfoodaid?【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A【解析】本文為一篇說明文。短文介紹了對于人類喂食鳥類的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Butinrecentyears,somescientistshavesuggestedthatbreadmightnotdobirds’digestivesystemsanygood,sayingthatasuneatenfoodrotsdown,thewaterqualityworsensandalgalbloomscanoccur.”可知，當(dāng)那些沒有被吃的面包腐爛了，水質(zhì)會被污染，藻類水華會發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Althoughducks,geeseandswanscandigestalltypesofbread,toomuchcanleavethemfeelingfullwithoutgivingthemalloftheimportantvitamins,mineralsandnutrientstheyneed.”(盡管鴨子、鵝和天鵝能消化全部類型的食糧，但過多的食物會讓它們感覺飽了，卻沒有給它們所需的全部重要維生素、礦物質(zhì)和養(yǎng)分。)由此推斷出，假如鳥類依靠大量食糧，很有可能缺乏某些養(yǎng)分會對它們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合前文“WhenbirdfeedingfirstbecamepopularintheUKinthe19thcentury,someVictoriansencouragedtoughlove,arguingthatsuchhandoutswouldonlymakeourfeatheredfriendslazyanddependentonwelfare.”(當(dāng)喂鳥在19世紀(jì)首次在英國流行時，一些維多利亞人激勵嚴(yán)厲的愛，認(rèn)為這種施舍只會讓我們的羽翼未豐的摯友變得懶散和依靠。)后文“Morrissaysthatthereisatheorythatwildbirdscanget“hooked”oneasymeals,losinginterestinothertypesoffood.Anotherdanger,hesays,isthatbirdsfedregularlyendupaccustomedtohumans,placingthemselvesatgreaterriskofpredation(捕食).”莫里斯說，有一種理論認(rèn)為，野生鳥類會對簡潔的食物“上癮”，對其他類型的食物失去愛好。他說，另一個危急是，常常被喂食的鳥類最終會習(xí)慣于人類，從而使自己面臨更大的被捕食風(fēng)險。插入的句子意思是“這種說教現(xiàn)在聽起來很過時，但可能有肯定的道理”，前文的說教看起來老套，后文詳細(xì)闡釋了道理，承上啟下，在④處符合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Butinrecentyears,somescientistshavesuggestedthatbreadmightnotdobirds’digestivesystemsanygood,sayingthatasuneatenfoodrotsdown,thewaterqualityworsensandalgalbloomscanoccur”但近年來，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為面包可能對鳥類的消化系統(tǒng)沒有任何好處，他們說，隨著未食用的食物的腐爛，水質(zhì)會惡化，藻類會大量繁殖。由其次段“Whenonlinepostsaboutthenoticewentviral,feathersflewaspeopledebatedthebenefitsofhandingoutbreadtobirds”當(dāng)關(guān)于這一通知類的帖子在網(wǎng)上傳播時，人們爭辯著給鳥分發(fā)食糧的好處。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“喂鳥是明智的選擇嗎？”。故選A項(xiàng)。DDespiteallthewayswehavetointeractwithothers,peoplestillfeelisolatedandlone.Lonelinessisanincreasingproblem—somuchsothat,lastyear,thegovernmentintroducedalonelinessstrategyandministerforloneliness.Weusedtotalkoftheconditioninrelationtoolderpeoplebutrarelygender.Itmaycomeasasurprisethenthatsomanyofthoseaffectedbylonelinessaremen.ArecentYouGovsurveyforMovember,acharityeventthatraisesawarenessofmen’shealthissues,askedmenabouttheirfriendshipsandwhethertheyhadpeopleoutsidetheirhomestheycouldswaptheirworrieswith.Halfofmenaskedsaidtheyhadtwoorfewerfriendsandoneineighthadnone—that’s2.5millionmenwithnoclosefriends.Evenworse,men’sfriendlessnessdoublesbetweentheirearly20sandlatemiddleage.Isolationcanhavephysicalandmentalhealthimplications.A2024reportbytheCommissiononLonelinesssaidlonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking15cigarettesaday.Researchshowscorrelationbetweenlonelinessandheartdiseaseandstrokes,andotherstudiesassociatelonelinesswithdepression.However,whyaresomanymenaffected?Inourlatestpodcast,psychotherapistNoelBellsayssomemenfeeltheyhavetobeself-reliant.Duetowidespreadsocialstereotypes(刻板印象),itcanbeviewedasasignofweaknessformentoadmittheyhaveaproblem,expresstheirdeepestfeelingsordiscussaseriouspersonaltopic.Perhapsduetothewaygenerationsofmenhavebeenraised,itisoftendifficulttorecognizefeelingsoflonelinessinthefirstplace.Behaviouraldifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsarenotnaturallybornatbirth,theyaresocialised.Girlsarestereotypic