《跨境電商英語》課件-課件：英語句子基本成分

BasicElementsinEnglishSentenceBasicElementsinEnglishSentenceclear&concisecommunicationBasicElementsinEnglishSentencesubject、predicate、object、complement、adjective、adverb、appositiveSubjectThesubjectofasentenceistheperson,place,thing,orideathatthesentenceisabout.Itisusuallyanounorpronounandperformstheactiondescribedbytheverb.e.g.Alicerunseverymorning.Subject:Alicee.g.Sarah(subject)launched(verb)anewproductline(object)lastweek.Predicate(Verb)Thepredicateincludestheverbandallthewordsthatmodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.Itcontainstheactionofthesentence.e.g.Shesingsbeautifully.predicate:singse.g.Thecompany(subject)hasexpanded(verb)itsoperationsglobally(adverb).ObjectTheobjectreceivestheactionoftheverbinasentence.Itcanbeadirectobject,indirectobject,orobjectofapreposition.e.g.Johnboughtanewcar.object:anewcare.g.Customers(subject)bought(verb)thelatestproducts(directobject)fromthewebsite.ComplementAcomplementisawordorgroupofwordsthatcompletethemeaningoftheverb.Itcanbeasubjectcomplement(predicatenominativeorpredicateadjective)oranobjectcomplement.e.g.She(subject)is(verb)asuccessfulentrepreneur(subjectcomplement).AdjectiveAnadjectiveisawordthatdescribesorgivesmoreinformationaboutanounorpronouninasentence.Ithelpsprovidedetailsorqualitiesaboutthesubjectorobject.e.g.Theluxurious(adjective)car(noun)impressedeveryoneattheevent.AdverbAnadverbmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Itprovidesinformationaboutthemanner,place,time,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorsituationinasentence.e.g.He(subject)spoke(verb)eloquently(adverb)duringthepresentation.AppositiveAnappositiveisanounornounphrasethatrenamesorexplainsanothernounrightbesideit.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.e.g.Tom(subject),atalentedmusician(appositive),performedattheconcert.ExerciseIdentifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthefollowingsentence.Sentence:“Internationalcustomersinc