2024年江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級三模英語試卷

答題注意事項

1.本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120

分鐘。

2.答題全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需修改，請用繪圖

橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項。

4.答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。

注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（選擇題，滿分65分）

一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?

一Sure.dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.AB.TheC.AnD./

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個生肖。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)"...dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.”可知，此處特指“龍”這個生肖，

應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。

2.Itwasreallyhelpfulhertocleanupthestreetonacoldwintermorning.

A.ofB.forC.toD.about

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：在一個寒冬的早上，她把大街清掃干凈，她真的是很樂于助人。

考查介詞辨析。of屬于的fbr為了；to至“about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyhelpfill…h(huán)ertocleanupthestreet

onacoldwintermorning.“可知，Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事怎么樣”，固定句型，當(dāng)形容詞是表

示人的品質(zhì)、性格等特征時，應(yīng)用介詞“of，；空前為helpfill“有幫助的"，空處應(yīng)填of。故選A。

3.Ifwedrinkwineatmeals,wedrivecars.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：如果我們吃飯時喝酒，我們就不能開車。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn't不必；mustn比禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；wouldn't不會。根據(jù)"Ifwedrinkwineat

meals,we...drivecars.”可知，酒后禁止開車，此處應(yīng)填mustn'儼禁止故選B。

4.Mybedroomlooksverytidybecauseitbymymothereveryday.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我的臥室看起來很整潔，因為我媽媽每天都打掃。

考查被動語態(tài)。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom"，“it”和“clean”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，由“everyday”可

知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是it,be動詞用is。故選C。

5.-didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?

——Over15years.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

句意：----J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時間？----超過15年。

考查疑問詞。howsoon多久，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時間”；howlong多久、

多長時間，主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率進(jìn)行提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離進(jìn)行

提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知，問句是詢問某一動作持續(xù)多長時間，應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選

Co

6.一I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.

一Takeiteasy.Tmsureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.

A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.gettogetherwithD.comeupwith

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我擔(dān)心離開我的朋友去一所新學(xué)校?！獎e緊張。我敢肯定，如果你對同學(xué)友好，你會與你的

同學(xué)們相處融洽的。

考查動詞短語。getalongwith與相處融洽；catchupwith追趕上；gettogetherwith與聚會;comeup

with想出。根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此處是指與同學(xué)之間的相處，結(jié)合常識，如果你對同學(xué)友

好，同學(xué)也會和你友好相處，故選A。

7.一Lily,whereismydog?

一Look!Itunderthebed.

A.sleptB.wassleeping

C.issleepingD.willsleep

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：一.莉莉，我的狗在哪里？——瞧！它正在床下睡覺。A.slept一般過去時；B.wassleeping過去進(jìn)行時；

C.issleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.willsleep一般將來時。根據(jù)look（看）可知此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。

8.Childrenshouldlearndifferentsubjectsgoodmanners,whicharehelpfultothemfortheir

future.

A.not;butB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：孩子們不僅應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)不同的學(xué)科，而且應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)良好的舉止，這對他們的未來是有幫助的。

考查連詞辨析。not...but…不是...而是....；either...or…要么...要么....；notonly…butalso…不僅....而

且...；neither...nor…既不....也不....。根據(jù)“differentsubjects...goodmanners,whicharehelpfultothemfor

theirfixture.”可知，不同的學(xué)科和良好的舉止都對他們的未來有幫助，所以兩者都應(yīng)該學(xué)，notonly...but

also…符合題意。故選C。

9.一CoffeeorteaFrank?

一Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？—請給我咖啡。要想放松，沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切東西。根

據(jù)“isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，沒有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容詞比較級+否定詞表達(dá)最高級的含義;

故選Ao

10.一DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?

-Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.

A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——紅色在中國文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣

做。

考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone'snameinredisnot

good”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。

11.Nowadays,anumberofpeoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.fourfifthsB.fourfifthC.fourthfifthD.fourthfifths

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機，其中大約五分之四是成年人。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“about...ofthemareadults”可知，此處應(yīng)用分?jǐn)?shù)來表達(dá)，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)

詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)；此處應(yīng)填;fourfifths“五分之四”。故選A。

12.Thestudentsarereadingstoriesarefullofpositiveenergythesedays.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD./

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：這些天，學(xué)生們正在閱讀充滿正能量的故事。

考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞"stories”，并在從句中作主語，故用

關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選Ao

13.―Morefreehealthservicewillbeprovidedfortheelderlyinthenearfuture.

-bignews!Chinaisdevelopingmoreandmorerapidly.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——在不久的將來，將為老年人提供更多免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)?！笮侣劙?！中國的發(fā)展越來越迅速

To

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“bignews”可知，中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what。

故選Ao

14.Tminterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme?

A.whattimeshouldIreturnitB.thatIcanborrowitatonce

C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeksD.wherecanIborrowit

【答案】c

【解析】

句意：我對這部小說感興趣。你能告訴我能否借兩個星期嗎？

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處為賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語。從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除A、D兩

項。從句表示疑問語氣，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

15.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryhotinsouthernChina.

-.Thafsbecausetheseareashavewarmerandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.GreatB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Comeon

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：一在中國南方春天野營變得很熱門。一確實。這是因為這些地區(qū)更溫暖，開花季節(jié)也更早。

考查情景交際。Great太好了；Exactly確實；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Comeon加油，快點。根據(jù)"That'sbecause

theseareashavewarmerandanearlierfloweringseason.“可知，這是對上文提到的說法表示贊同，“Exactly”符

合情景。故選B。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Inabigcountry,amanwaslivingalongwithhisfamily.Themanhadalargeamountofwealth.Onedayhetook

hissononatriptothecountry.Thedad'sonly16wastoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelive,sotheson

could17hisgoodfortune（命運）.

Duringtheirjourney,theyreachedasmallvillage.There,theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof

whatwouldbeconsideredavery18family.

Ontheir19fromtheirtrip,Dadaskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip,myson?”

Thesonrepliedwithexcitement,tcItwasa20trip,Dad.”

Therichdadasked,"Didyouseehowthepoorpeoplelive?Thepurposeofthejourneywastomakeyou

21howluckyyouarehavingbominsuchawealthyfamily.”

“Ohyeah,“saidthesonandsmiledtowardshisfather.

Thefatherasked,“So,mydearson,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”

Thewisesonanswered,a4Dad,I22alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving.Isawthatwehaveonedog

andtheyhadthree.Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathas

no23.Wehaveimporteddesignerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourpatio（露臺）

reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethewholehorizon（地平線）

Thefathergotabitconfused（困惑）withhisson'sanswers.

Theson24,"Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo25our

sight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.

Thewiseson'slearningdidnotendyet.Thesonwenton26histripexperiences,"Webuyourfood,

buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave27aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.We

spendourfreetimewithtelevisionsandmobiles,buttheyspendtheirfreetimewithfamilyandrelatives.^^

Thesonsummeduphisexperienceonthetriptothevillage,"'ThankDadforshowingmehow28we

are...!^^

Thewiseson'swordslefttherichdad29.

Moneycanbuyclothes,orcars,orbighousesormanyotherthingswhichmakeyourlife30.Butthere

areafewthingsthatmoneycannotbuy.Whatmakesyourliferichislove,kindness,compassion,friendships...

16.A.projectB.programmeC.purposeD.product

17.A.developB.treasureC.createD.display

18.A.poorB.wealthyC.richD.exciting

19.A.directionB.interviewC.distanceD.return

20.A.greatB.challengingC.strangeD.boring

21.A.rememberB.imagineC.understandD.decide

22.A.buyB.noticeC.makeD.receive

23.A.endB.sizeC.shapeD.height

24.A.wonderedB.complainedC.doubtedD.continued

25.A.againstB.throughC.beyondD.beside

26.A.explainingB.expressingC.organizingD.ordering

27.A.dogsB.treesC.lanternsD.walls

28.A.happyB.richC.poorD.great

29.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.sleeplessD.homeless

30.A.comfortableB.simpleC.busyD.special

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個富人帶兒子去貧困的村莊旅行的故事。富人本想讓兒子明白他能生在這么富

裕的家庭很幸運，可是兒子看到卻是金錢買不到的東西。

【16題】

句意：爸爸的唯一目的是讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的，這樣他的兒子就可以珍惜他的好運了。

project項目；programmeT?il；purpose目的；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Thepurposeofthejourneywastomake

you...”可知，此處指爸爸的目的。故選C。

【17題】

句意：爸爸的唯一目的是讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的，這樣他的兒子就可以珍惜他的好運了。

develop發(fā)展；treasure珍惜；create創(chuàng)造；display顯示。根據(jù)空后的“hisgoodfortune（命運）”可知，此處表

示珍惜他的好運。故選B。

【18題】

句意：在那里，他們在一個被認(rèn)為非常貧困的家庭的農(nóng)場里度過了幾天幾夜。

poor貧困的；wealthy富裕的；rich富有的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)上文“toshowhissonhowpoorpeople

live”可推知，此處表示一個被認(rèn)為非常貧困的家庭。故選A。

【19題】

句意：在返程途中，爸爸問他的兒子。

direction方向；interview采訪；distance距離；return返回。根據(jù)“fh）mtheirtrip”可知，此處指返程。故選

D?

【20題】

句意：這是一次很棒的旅行，爸爸。

great棒的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；strange陌生的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Thesonrepliedwith

excitement”可知，兒子覺得這次旅行很棒。故選A。

[21題】

句意：這次旅行的目的是讓你明白你出生在這樣一個富裕的家庭是多么幸運。

remember記得imagine想象understand明白；decide決定。根據(jù)howluckyyouarehavingbominsuchawealthy

family”可知，此處表示爸爸想讓兒子明白出生在這樣一個富裕的家庭是很幸運的。故選C。

【22題】

句意：爸爸，我注意到很多關(guān)于窮人生活的事情。

buy買；notice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根據(jù)“alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving”可知，此處表示

注意到很多關(guān)于窮人生活的事情。故選B。

【23題】

句意：我們有一個延伸到花園中央的游泳池，而他們有一條沒有盡頭的河流。

end盡頭；size尺寸；shape形狀；height高度。根據(jù)"ariverthathasno…”可知，此處指沒有盡頭的河流。故

選Ao

【24題】

句意：兒子繼續(xù)說。

wondered想知道；complained抱怨；doubted懷疑；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Wehaveasmallpieceoflandto

liveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo...oursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.“可知，此處

表示兒子繼續(xù)說。故選D。

【25題】

句意：我們居住在一小塊土地上，而他們的田地超出了我們的視線。

against反對；through通過；beyond超過；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)"oursight”可知，此處表示超出了我們的視線。

故選C。

【26題】

句意：兒子繼續(xù)解釋他的旅行經(jīng)歷。

explaining解釋expressing表達(dá)organizing組織ordering命令。根據(jù)"histripexperiences"和下文"Webuyour

food,buttheygrowtheirs.”可知，此處表示解釋他的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選A。

【27題】

句意：我們的房子周圍有墻保護(hù)我們，但他們有朋友保護(hù)他們。

dogs狗；trees樹；lanterns燈籠；walls墻。根據(jù)"aroundourhouse”可知，圍繞在房子四周的是墻壁。故選

D?

【28題】

句意：謝謝爸爸讓我知道我們有多窮……！

happy高興的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；great棒的。根據(jù)上文“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhad

three.Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariver...Wehaveimported

designerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourpatio（露臺）reachestothefrontyardandthey

havethewholehorizon（地平線）."可知，兒子認(rèn)為窮人的東西比自己的要好，所以他覺得自己很窮。故選C。

【29題】

句意：聰明兒子的話讓富爸爸無言以對。

hopeless絕望的；speechless說不出話的；sleepless失眠的；homeless無家可歸的。結(jié)合選項和“Thewise

son'swordslefttherichdad…”可知，此處指兒子的話讓他的爸爸無言以對，即讓他說不出話來。故選B。

【30題】

句意：錢可以買衣服、汽車、大房子或許多其他讓你生活舒適的東西。

comfortable舒適的；simple簡單的；busy忙碌的；special特殊的。根據(jù)"clothes,orcars,orbighouses”可知,

衣服、汽車、大房子可以讓生活更舒適。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Here

aresomegreatcharactersofthattime.

ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform（改革，變法）,he

placedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,t4Ifsomeonecanmovethe

elog,hewillgetareward.Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthe

logandShangreallygavehimthereward.

DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBancreateditforhis

son.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmany

，z.

1toolsandweapons（武器）.

Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.Everyonethoughthewasdead

J

exceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse（脈搏）andsaid."Hewill

5wakeupintwodays.^^Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewas

amazed.

WhenBoYaplayedguqin,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusic

andstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.

運Theylikedeachother.AfterZhongdied,Bobrokehisguqinandnever

playedsuchinstrumentsanymore.

31.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?

A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.

C.Tosellthelogatthemarket.D.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.

32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ShangYangfailedhisreformB.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin

C.LuBanwasanancientinventorD.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife

33.What'sthemainthemeofthepassagesabove?

A.Chinesemedicine.B.Traditionalmusic.

C.FamousancientChinese.D.Importantinventions.

【答案】31,B32.C33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的幾位著名人物。

【31題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised...ShangYangreallygavehim

aprize”可知，商鞅要進(jìn)行變法改革，勢必要先行獲取民眾的信任，在變法之前他將許下的獎賞兌現(xiàn)，成功

取得了民眾的信任。故選B。

【32題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)'Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”他還發(fā)明了許多工具和武器，所以魯班是

著名的發(fā)明家。故選C。

【33題】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、扁

鵲、伯牙和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的人物。故選C。

B

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.There

wasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,

sewing（做針線活）orreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthrough

thedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooks

terrible.^^

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.Lateinthe

afternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!

Acrosstheway,Icanseethewomansittingbyherwindowclearly.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIsuddenlyrealized

Ihadbeencriticizing（批評）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirty

windowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings（缺點）？

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,t6AmIlookingathimthroughmyown

dirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

34.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthewoman?

A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestudentandteacher.

C.Theyareneighbors.D.Theyaredoctorandpatient.

35.Howdidthewriterknowthewoman'swindowisdirty?

A.Everythingwasunclearthroughthewindow.

B.Hewenttothewoman?shousetofind.

C.Thewomanwasbusydoingthehousework.

D.Thewriterknewthewomanwasn'tathome.

36.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftenwashedthewindow.

C.Theybothworkedascleaners.D.Thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore.

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften.

B.Onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers.

C.Oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean.

D.Onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.

【答案】34,C35.A36.D37.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)隔壁樓里一個女人家的窗戶很臟，認(rèn)為女人很懶；

直到有一天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)原來自己家的窗戶是臟的故事。通過一個簡單的故事教育我們，在評判別人之前要先

評判自己。

【34題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwho

livedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.可

知，那位女士住在作者隔壁樓里，據(jù)此可以推斷，她是作者的鄰居。故選C。

【35題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.

Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.可知，作者透過臟窗戶，一切都不清楚，就認(rèn)為那位女士家

的窗戶很臟。故選A。

【36題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseated

byherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.,,可知，作者以前從來沒有見過那位女士。故選D。

37題】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlooking

athimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”'可知，當(dāng)我們要評價別人的時候，首先得評價我們自己。故選B。

C

SomeexpertssaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththerapiddevelopmentofALAMarch2023report

fromGoldmanSachsshowedthatAIcoulddoaquarteroftheworkdonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionand

theUS,thereportfurthernotesthat300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation（自動化）.

Thankfully,ifsnotallbadnews.TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetalkshave

clearhumanqualities（特征），likeemotionalintelligence（1W商）andcreativethinking.

“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsofjobsthataregoingtobesafe,^^saysMartinFord,writerofRuleofthe

Robots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.46Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughto

comeupwithnewideasandbuildsomethingnew.”

Thesecondisjobsthatrequirecomplicatedinterpersonalrelationships.Fordpointstonurses,businessmenand

reporters."Thesearejobs,^^hesays,""whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.Ithinkif11bealongtime

beforeAIhastheabilitytointeract（交流）inthekindsofwaysthatreallybuildrelationships.^^

“Thethirdsafeone^^saysFord,t4isjobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobility（機動性）anddexterity（靈活性）and

problem-solvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyou'redealingwithanew

situationallthetime,sotheyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.9,

“It'simportanttonote,"saysFord,"thatahighereducationorahigh-payingpositionisnotaprotectionagainst

AItakeover.Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagoodwayto

stopjobsfrombeingtakenbyALAtleast,forawhile.^^

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thesetasks“inParagraph2referto?

A.ThejobsAIcannotdo.B.Somepiecesofbadnews.

C.ThejobstakenbyALD.Somecreativethinkingjobs.

39.WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostophumanjobsfrombeingreplacedbyAI?

A.Gettingahighereducation.B.Repeatingataskmanytimes.

C.Havingahigh-payingposition.D.Dealingwithvarioustaskswell.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoMartinFord?

A.AIcanhaveadeepunderstandingofhumans.

B.Beingabusinessmanisoneofthehardestjobs.

C.Jobswithcreativethinkingarelessatriskofbeingreplaced.

D.MostoftheworkdonebyhumanswillbetakenbyAIsoon.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Somegoodwaystogetjobs.

B.Thejobsthatwon'tbetakenbyAI.

C.Differentopinionsaboutjobs.

D.ThefightbetweenAIandhumans.

【答案】38,A39.D40.C41.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哪些工作不會被AI取代。

【38題】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheexpertsalsoaddthattherearestillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesetaskshaveclearhuman

qualities（特征）,likeemotionalintelligence（情商）andcreativethinking.”可知AI仍然有一些事情做不到，這些

任務(wù)具有明確的人類素質(zhì)，故此處劃線部分指代“指的是AI不能做的工作”。故選A。

【39題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inshort,lookingforrolesinchangingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisagood

waytostopjobsfi*ombeingtakenbyAI”可知在不斷變化的環(huán)境中尋找角色，包括不可預(yù)測的任務(wù)，是阻止AI

取代人類工作的好方法，即能很好地處理各種任務(wù)。故選D。

【40題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)'Thefirstwouldbejobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuildsomething

new.”可知有足夠創(chuàng)造力的工作被AI取代的可能性更小一點。故選Co

【41題】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了哪些工作不會被AI取代。故選B。

Nilswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarmanimalswhenitwas

summer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansandwhenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.

Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hesawinthemirror-a

tinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychasedhim.Theypinched（掐）

himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!Letusallgotobeautiful

Switzerland!"

AmaleswannamedMaxheardthewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nilsfoundthisgoodchance

toexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax'sneck.Theybothflewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswasvery

scared,sohedidn'topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlasthegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesawthewhite

cloudshighuptheair,andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max'senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswingsquicklyandquickly,buthe

stillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthesaid,"Don'tworry,Max.Yourestforawhileandlefs

gohome!^^Maxlikedhiscomfort,sohequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.

TheleaderoftheswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,“Whoareyou?^^Nilsstoodupandsaid:

“MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthismorning...BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthewild

swanstookafewstepsback.Humanshadbeentheswan'senemyforcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtriedtolet

OscaragreetoletNilsstaywiththem,Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemforonenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyesonthewildswansfora

while,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstogetup

andflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxlefttooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,buthedidseethefox

carryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,puttheswandown!”Hequicklygrabbedthefbx's

tailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismoveallowedthefoxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhis

mouth.OscarsaidtoNils,t6Youarethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfbrtherestofthe

journey.9,

42.WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?

A.Hebecameamemberoftheswans.

B.Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.

C.Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.

D.Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.

43.Whydidtheswanssay“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”?

A.BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.

BBecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.

C.BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.

D.BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.

44.InwhichorderdidswanschangetheirfeelingstowardsNils?

①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.

②MaxtookNilstotheskythoughtired.

(3)Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans'enemy.

④Nilspulledswans'featheroffandmadeswansafraid.

⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefox.

A.④③②⑤①B.③②④⑤①C,④③⑤①②D.③④②①⑤

45.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils'personalityaccordingtothisstory?

A.Naughty.