2024年學(xué)位英語歷年真題帶答案

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試.11.17（A卷）一閱讀理解Passage1Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(79)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.(80)Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.

1.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraphImeans______.CA.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor2.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.CA.

housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.

housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenC.

housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothersD.

housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?DA.

Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.

Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.C.

Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.

Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork_____.AA.

arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB.

willloseeverythingathomeC.

canliveaslongasthosewhoworkD.

havemoretimetomakenewfriends5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.BA.

PeopleShouldFindaJobB.

WorkingHardIsGoodforHealthC.

PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkD.

TheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverything

Passage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.(78)Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主觀的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(濫用)ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy.6.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.CA.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology7.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.AA.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.9Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.BA.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.hedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.CA.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

Passage3Blindpeoplecan“see”thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously(無意識地)。（76）Manufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)havediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics(化妝品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.(77)Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.11.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare_______accordingtothepassage.DA.associatedwiththetimeofthedayB.dependentonourpersonalitiesC.arelinkedwithourancestorsD.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors12.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?BA.Theybreathefaster.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theirbloodpressurerises.D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?DA.TheBranchofColorPsychologyB.ColorandItsMeaningsC.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychologyD.ColorandFeelings.

全文翻譯第一篇科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，努力工作的人要比一般人的壽命長。有工作的女人要比家庭主婦健康。有證據(jù)表明無業(yè)者比有工作的人身體要差。一項調(diào)查顯示，當(dāng)失業(yè)率增長1%的時候，死亡率就會增長2%。所有這些都闡明一點(diǎn)，那就是工作有益健康。為何工作有益健康呢？是由于工作讓人們變得繁忙，從而遠(yuǎn)離孤單。研究表明，當(dāng)人們無事可做的時候，就會感到不快樂，擔(dān)憂和孤單。相反地，最快樂的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜歡他們的工作并獲得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。工作是連接人類和現(xiàn)實的橋梁。人們通過工作與他人接觸，通過集體活動找到友誼和溫暖。這對健康是有好處的。沒有了工作就意味著沒有了一切。失業(yè)影響人的精神狀態(tài)，從而使人生病。此外，工作給人一種責(zé)任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自已的價值以及在社會中的地位。當(dāng)一種作家完畢了他的著作，一種醫(yī)生成功地對病人做了手術(shù)，一種教師看到自已學(xué)生的成長，他們的幸福無以言表。通過上述狀況，我們可以得出這樣一種結(jié)論，那就是，你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。

第二篇藝術(shù)史的學(xué)習(xí)也許是學(xué)習(xí)文化的一種好的措施，由于他比在一般歷史課堂上學(xué)的要多。大多數(shù)經(jīng)典的歷史課程重要關(guān)注政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和戰(zhàn)爭。不過藝術(shù)史關(guān)注的遠(yuǎn)比這個多，由于藝術(shù)不僅反應(yīng)一種人的政治價值，并且也反應(yīng)出他的宗教信奉、情緒和心理。此外，藝術(shù)也可以提供我們祖先平常行為的信息。簡而言之，藝術(shù)傳達(dá)了一種時代和一種地區(qū)的基本狀況，藝術(shù)研究提供應(yīng)我們的理解要比大多數(shù)歷史書提供應(yīng)我們的理解要深刻的多。。在歷史書中，講述了一種國家政治生活的客觀信息；也就是說，只給出了政治事實，不過并沒有體現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)。另首先，藝術(shù)是主觀的：它反應(yīng)了情緒和觀點(diǎn)。偉大的西班牙畫家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一種真正地政治藝術(shù)家。在他18著名的畫作“TheThirdofMay”中，他批評西班牙政府對人們?yōu)E用武力。同樣，藝術(shù)也可以反應(yīng)一種文化的宗教信奉。在歐洲，幾百年來，宗教藝術(shù)幾乎是唯一的藝術(shù)形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑內(nèi)充斥了描述圣經(jīng)人物和圣經(jīng)故事的畫作。盡管人們不能讀圣經(jīng)，不過他們?nèi)耘f可以理解教堂墻壁上圖畫描述的圣經(jīng)故事。于此相對照的是，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)的重要特性是人類和動物形象出目前藝術(shù)中。這反應(yīng)了伊斯蘭信奉中雕像不是神圣的。

第三篇盲人可以用身體的其他部位來“看”東西。這種事實可以協(xié)助我們理解我們有關(guān)顏色的感覺。假如盲人可以感知顏色的不一樣，那么我們也許也無意識地受到了顏色的影響。生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠色包裝的糖賣得不好，藍(lán)色的食品被認(rèn)為是令人不快樂的，化妝品絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)用棕色來包裝。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成為顏色心理學(xué)的一種分支。目前發(fā)現(xiàn)，顏色心理學(xué)應(yīng)用在從時尚到裝飾的一切事物上。我們的某些喜好很明顯是心理的。深藍(lán)色是夜晚天空的顏色，因此和安靜有關(guān)，而黃色是白天的顏色，與精力和刺激有關(guān)。對一種原始人來說，白天的活動就是打獵和襲擊，而他很快就看到了紅色，這是努力相伴而來的血液和憤怒以及熱量的顏色。而綠色與被動防御以及自我保護(hù)有關(guān)聯(lián)。試驗表明，顏色，由于他們與心理學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)，因此也有一種直接的心理效應(yīng)。人體現(xiàn)出鮮紅的顏色，表明了呼吸、心跳記憶血壓的增長；紅色是興奮的體現(xiàn)。純藍(lán)色的類似體現(xiàn)具有完全相反的影響；它是使人安靜的顏色。紅色由于其有能使人興奮的意義，因此被作為的危險的記號，不過更細(xì)的分析表明，生動的黃色能產(chǎn)生更基本的警告的意義。因此，在某些先進(jìn)的小區(qū)，急急趕路的救火車和救護(hù)車用鮮艷的黃色制止交通堵塞。

詞匯與語法構(gòu)造

16.WhenImentiontheproblem,I’mnot______allofyou.A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingoutB考察動詞短語的使用方法17.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn’t_____.A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.preciousA考察形容詞的使用方法18.Weweretiredandnervous_____theconstanttension.A.fromB.forC.withD.offC考察介詞的使用方法19.“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_____.Howaboutshowingmeanother?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneC考察不定代詞的使用方法20.“whatmakeshersounhappy?”“____oneofherfavoritebooks.”A.BecauseshelostB.BecauseofherlosingC.ShelostD.HerlosingD考察動名詞的使用方法21.“Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer.”“Youcanneverbe____careful.”A.veryB.muchC.tooD.soC考察副詞的使用方法22.“_____isyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian.”A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.WhoA考察疑問詞的使用方法23.Ihopethestovewill_____enoughheattowarmtheroom.A.getoverB.giveinC.getoutD.giveoffD考察詞組固定搭配。24.Youlooktired.Doyou______arest?A.likehavingB.feellikehavingC.likehaveD.feelliketohaveB考察詞組固定搭配。25._____thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.A.HoweverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverC考察讓步狀語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞26.Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbeback_____.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.attimesD.atatimeA考察介詞短語27_____Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.A.WhenB.SinceC.whileC.UnlessC考察狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞28.Shesaysshe’dratherhe_____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.wouldleaveB考察虛擬語氣，wouldrather背面賓語從句要用過去時，表達(dá)虛擬語氣，此句描述未來。29.Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,_____?A.doIB.didn’tsheC.didyouD.didsheD考察反意疑問句的使用方法30.You_____nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad. A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.wouldC情態(tài)動詞的使用方法，表達(dá)對過去發(fā)生事情也許性的判斷31.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeD考察動詞使用方法32.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.out C.backD.upA考察動詞短語，bringabout表達(dá)“帶來”，“產(chǎn)生”33.Heisamanwhoisalways_____faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingforB考察固定搭配34.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD考察固定搭配35.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.makeA考察動詞的使用方法36.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lastsD考察動詞的使用方法37.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownB考察動詞短語的使用方法38.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.AsusualA考察介詞短語的使用方法39.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overD考察介詞的使用方法40.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceed_____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inDthat;inD考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動詞短語的使用方法41.Thecommentswhichhemade_____marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerningD考察介詞的使用方法42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB考察不定式做成果狀語時的使用方法43.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteachingD考察未來完畢時44.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsinastheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyas D.twiceasmanyD考察倍數(shù)的體現(xiàn)措施45.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatA考察定語引導(dǎo)詞

第三題挑錯

46Haveyounoticedhercoatiswet?Shemustbecaughtintherain.ABCDC考察情態(tài)動詞的使用方法，musthavedonesth表達(dá)對過去的一種肯定的判斷47Teenagersalwayslongforthetimewhichtheyareabletobeindependent.ABCDB考察定語從句引導(dǎo)詞48.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.ABCDC考察動詞短語的使用方法，operateon49.Let’shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,canwe?ABCDD考察反意疑問句的使用方法50.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don’tyouthinkitstrange?ABCDB考察動詞的使用方法，refusetodosth51.SomeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarebeingdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.ABCDA考察形容詞的詞序52.Ifyouhadbeenthere,I’msureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtoseetheChineseTeamwin.ABCDC考察動名詞53.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeetandwenttotherescue.ABCDB考察動詞see的使用方法54.Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusdon’tneedtowork,ABCwhatarewegoingtodowithoneself?DD考察反身代詞的使用方法55.OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingEnglishandgraduallyspeakfluently.A

BCDC

考察倒裝句

改成spokenEnglish

口語

第四題完形填空Akingonce_56__seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure__57_cure.Butnothing__58_.Theywerereadyto_59__hopewhentheking’soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand_60__itontheking,thenhewill_61__.”Sotheking’sofficialsrode_62__throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere_63__ahappyman.Nooneseemed_64__;everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse’s_65__.Ifhewas_66__,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout._67__,onenighttheking’sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage_68__heheardsomeonesay,“Thankyou”.I’vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIhaveeatenourfill,andnowwecan_69__andsleepinpeace._70__morecouldIwant?”theprincewasveryhappy_71__ahappymanatlast.Hegave__72_totaketheman’sshirttotheking,andpaythe__73__asmuchmoneyashe_74__.Butwhentheking’sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman’sshirt__75_hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.

A56.A.fellB.feltC.feelD.FallD57.A.toB.byC.forD.afterB58.A.playedB.workedC.operatedD.affectedC59.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveinB60.A.placeB.putC.dressD.wearA61.A.recoverB.relaxC.relieveD.removeD62.A.offandonB.backandforthC.upanddownD.farandwideC63.A.hadtheyfoundB.shouldtheyfindC.couldtheyfindD.didtheyfindA64.A.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.completeB65.A.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortageC66.A.helpfulB.heavyC.healthyD.highB67.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.FortunatelyD68.A.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.whenB69.A