英語(yǔ)連讀發(fā)音技巧講解

英語(yǔ)連讀發(fā)音技巧第一節(jié)01.連讀規(guī)則一：輔音＋元音第二節(jié)02.連讀規(guī)則二：r/re＋元音第三節(jié)03.連讀規(guī)則三：元音＋元音第四節(jié)04.連讀規(guī)則四：輔音＋輔音第五節(jié)05.連讀規(guī)則五：輔音＋半元音第六節(jié)06.連讀規(guī)則六：h音的擊穿現(xiàn)象第七節(jié)07.連讀規(guī)則七：弱讀現(xiàn)象第八節(jié)08.連讀規(guī)則八：縮讀現(xiàn)象第九節(jié)09.連讀規(guī)則九：強(qiáng)音消弱音第十節(jié)10.連讀規(guī)則十：喉音停頓

第十一節(jié)11.連讀規(guī)則十一：ing的略讀

第十二節(jié)12.連讀規(guī)則十二：綜合練習(xí)如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。例如：dig~in|d?ɡ?n|

stand~up|st?nd?p|

01.連讀規(guī)則一：輔音＋元音1.give~up2.take~out

|ɡ?v

?p||te?k

a?t||ɡ?v?p||te?ga?t|

(美音連讀k這個(gè)音會(huì)濁化成g)3.turn~it~off4.put~it~on|t?rn?t?f||p?t

?tɑn||t?rn?

d?f||p?d?

dɑn|

(美音連讀t這個(gè)音會(huì)濁化成d)

5.pick~it~up6.keep~it~up|p?k

?t

?p||kip

?t?p||p?g?

d?p|

|kib?

d?p|

(美音連讀p這個(gè)音會(huì)濁化成b)7.have~alook~at~it8.it~is~abook|h?v

?l?k

?t

?t||?t

?z

?b?k||h?v?l?g?

d?t||?d?

z?

b?k|

9.listen~up10.catch~it|l?sn

?p||k?t??t||l?sn?p|

|k?t??t|

11.comeon12.sitover|k?m

an||s?to?v?r|

|k?man||s?do?v?r|

美音中的濁化現(xiàn)象例如：keepitup|kip?t?p|~|kib?

d?p|

butter|?b?t?r|~|?b?d?r|清輔音濁輔音pbtdkg注意：這種濁化現(xiàn)象即可發(fā)生在單詞之間，又可以發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi)部！

濁化前濁化后better|?bet?r||?bed?r|city|?s?ti||?s?di|getting|?get??||?ged??|keepon|kipan||kiban|checkit|t?ek?t||t?eg?t|takeout|te?ka?t||te?ga?t|當(dāng)前一個(gè)單詞以r?或re?結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)，r這個(gè)音與后一個(gè)單詞的詞首元音連讀。例如：faraway|fɑrr??we?|02.連讀規(guī)則二：r/re＋元音1.underit2.forever|?nd?r?t

||f?r

ev?r||?nd?rr?t

|

|f?rrev?r|

3.apairof4.moreover|?per

?f||m?r

o?v?r||?per

r?f||m?r

ro?v?r|

元音跟元音的連讀實(shí)際上是在元音之間插入半元音[j]或[w]，從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。例如：seeit/si(j)?t/doit/du(w)?t/

03.連讀規(guī)則三：元音＋元音

中間加【j】音：前一個(gè)單詞以元音/?/或/i/結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以元音/i/和/?/或其他元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)要在兩個(gè)元音中間加一個(gè)輕微【j】的音。

1.heis2.Iam3.givemea|hi

?z||a??m|

|ɡ?vmi

?||hi(j)?z||a?(j)?m||ɡ?vmi(j)?|4.carryon5.mayI6.enjoyit|k?ri

an||me?

a?||?n?d???

?t||k?ri(j)an||me?(j)a?||?n?d???(j)?t|

中間加【w】音：前一個(gè)單詞以/u/或/?/結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)，加一個(gè)輕微的【w】的音，并與后一個(gè)單詞詞首的元音連讀。

1.howabout2.knowit3.doit|ha?

??ba?t||no?

?t||du

?t||ha?(w)??ba?t||no?(w)?t||du(w)?t|4.whois5.twohours6.noanswer|hu

?z||tu

a?rz||no?

?ns?r||hu(w)?z||tu(w)a?rz||no?(w)?ns?r|

04.連讀規(guī)則四：輔音＋輔音具體分為兩種類型：第一類：疊合

第二類：失去爆破

疊合：即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與后面的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需讀一次，而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。例如：nexttime|nekstta?m|

1.baddesk

|b?ddesk|2.goodday|ɡ?dde?|3.saddog|s?dd?ɡ|4.likecandy|la?kk?ndi|5.deeppond|dippɑnd|6.roommate|rumme?t|

失去爆破：第一個(gè)單詞尾音是一個(gè)爆破音，第二個(gè)單詞的開(kāi)頭音是輔音，那么第一個(gè)單詞的尾音就不發(fā)出來(lái)，即失去爆破。爆破音共有6個(gè):[p][b][t][d][k][g]例如：hotday|hɑtde?|

1.oldcar|o?ldkar|2.hotdog|hatd?ɡ|3.bigbus|b?ɡb?s|4.redcoat|redko?t|5.blackbag|bl?kb?g|6.goodbook|g?db?k|

05.連讀規(guī)則五：輔音＋半元音前一個(gè)單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以半元音/j/開(kāi)頭時(shí)，前面的輔音應(yīng)與其連讀。例如：thankyou|θ??kju|

注意：|t|+|j|=|t?||d|+|j|=|d?|

1.meetyou2.catchyou|mit

ju|

|k?t?ju||mit?ju||k?t?ju|

3.didyou

4.couldyou|d?dju||c?d

ju|

|d?d?ju||c?d?ju|

5.wouldyou6.needyou|w?d

ju||nidju||w?d?ju||nid?ju|

06.連讀規(guī)則六：h音的擊穿現(xiàn)象當(dāng)句子中前一個(gè)單詞是輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以輔音h開(kāi)頭，那么連讀的時(shí)候h就不發(fā)音。例如：love~him|l?vh?m||l?v?m|

1.loveher2.gethim3.inhalf|l?vh?r||geth?m||?nh?f|

|l?v?r||gedd?m||?nn?f|

4.gether5.doeshe6.inhis|geth?r||d?zhi||?nh?z|

|gedd?r||d?zi||?nn?z|

07.連讀規(guī)則七：弱讀現(xiàn)象(1)為什么要有弱讀現(xiàn)象呢？因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子當(dāng)中既有重要的詞又有不重要的詞,為了凸顯這些重要的詞，所以不重要的詞需要弱讀！(2)我們把重要的詞統(tǒng)稱為實(shí)義詞，包括：名詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和大部分副詞。(3)我們把不重要的詞統(tǒng)稱為功能詞，包括：代詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、少數(shù)副詞、介詞、連詞和感嘆詞等！(4)弱讀本質(zhì)就是把單詞中的元音部分弱化成|?|或者更簡(jiǎn)短。

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：一.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：would、should、could、must、can弱讀詞例句would[強(qiáng)w?d；弱w?d]Iwouldnotforgetyou.should[強(qiáng)??d；弱??d]Youshouldleave.could[強(qiáng)k?d；弱k?d]IwishIcouldhelpyou.must[強(qiáng)m?st；弱m?st]Imustgonow.can[強(qiáng)k?n；弱k?n]Youcandoit.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：二.助動(dòng)詞：have、has、had、does、do弱讀詞例句have[強(qiáng)h?v；弱h?v、?v、v]Ihavebeenthere.has[強(qiáng)h?z；弱h?z、?z、z]Hehasbeenthere.had[強(qiáng)h?d；弱h?d、?d、d]Hehaddoneit.does[強(qiáng)d?z；弱d?z]Howdoesitwork?do[強(qiáng)du；弱d?、d]Whatdoyouwant?

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：三.連詞：that、as、but、and、than、such弱讀詞例句that[強(qiáng)e?t；弱e?t]Thisisthebestthathecando.as[強(qiáng)?z；弱?z]Doasyoulike.but[強(qiáng)b?t；弱b?t]ButIdon'tlikeit.and[強(qiáng)?nd；弱?nd;?n]Youandme.than[強(qiáng)e?n；弱e?n]It'smorethanenough.such[強(qiáng)s?t?；弱s?t?]Heissuchagoodteacher.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：四.介詞：at、of、for、to、from弱讀詞例句at[強(qiáng)?t；弱?t]Heisathome.of[強(qiáng)?v；弱?v；?]Alotofmoney.for[強(qiáng)f?r；弱f?r]Thisisforyou.to[強(qiáng)tu；弱t?;t;d]Timetogotobed.from[強(qiáng)fr?m；弱fr?m]I'mfromChina.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：五.人稱代詞：us、you、your、them、their弱讀詞例句us[強(qiáng)?s；弱?s]Giveusmoney.you[強(qiáng)ju；弱j?]Doyoulikeit?your[強(qiáng)j?r；弱j?r]Thisisyourbag.them[強(qiáng)e?m；弱e?m;?m]Gogetthem.their[強(qiáng)eer；弱e?r]Theirbooksarehere.our[強(qiáng)a??r；弱ar]Doourbest.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：六.be動(dòng)詞：are、was、I'm弱讀詞例句are[強(qiáng)ɑr；弱?r]Whatareyoudoing?was[強(qiáng)w?z；弱w?z]Hewasafarmer.I’m[強(qiáng)a?m；弱am]I'mgonnatakeashower.we're[強(qiáng)w?r；弱w?r]We'retalkingaboutit.you're[強(qiáng)j?r；弱j?r]You'reright.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：七.冠詞：a、an、the弱讀詞例句a[強(qiáng)e?；弱?]Thisisabook.an[強(qiáng)?n；弱?n]I’manEnglishteacher.the[輔音前e?；元音前ei]Givemethebook.Givemetheapple.

常見(jiàn)弱讀詞匯：八.其他：some、because、where、just、or、how、we'll弱讀詞例句some[強(qiáng)s?m；弱s?m]Ineedsomehelp.because[強(qiáng)[b??k?z；弱b??k?z]Becauseyouarewrong.where[強(qiáng)wer；弱w?r]Whereareyoufrom?just[強(qiáng)d??st；弱d??st]Ijustwannadosomething.or[強(qiáng)?r；弱?r]Twoorfive.how[強(qiáng)ha?；弱ha]Howmuchisit?we'll[強(qiáng)wi'l；弱w?l]We'llsee.

08.連讀規(guī)則八：縮讀現(xiàn)象所說(shuō)的縮讀就是把幾個(gè)詞，簡(jiǎn)化成一個(gè)詞。例如：goingto~gonna

常見(jiàn)縮讀詞匯：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式縮讀形式例句because'cause/k?z/

Causeyouloveher.don’t?know

dunno??/d?'no/Sorry,?I?dunno.give?me?gimme??/g?mi/?Gimme?that.begoing?tobegonna??/’gan?/I'mgonnamissyou.want?to?wanna??/’wan?/Iwannabewithyou.goodbyeg'bye/g'ba?/G'bye,mom!

常見(jiàn)縮讀詞匯：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式縮讀形式例句goodnightg'night/g'na?t/G'night,everybody!probablyprob'ly/prabli/Heprob’lywon'tcome.areyouya/j?/Whereyagoing?havegottogotta/gad?/Igottago.GotyouGotcha/gat??/Gotcha!infrontofinfronna/?nfr?nn?/He’sinfronname.outofoutta/a?dd?/Getouttahere.

常見(jiàn)縮讀詞匯：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式縮讀形式例句sortofsortta/s?rdd?/I'veseenthissorttathing.kindofkindda/ka?ndd?/It'sverykinddayou.LetmeLemme/lemi/Lemmego.shouldhaveshoulda/??d?/Ishouldabeenthere.wouldhavewoulda/w?d?/Iwouldathoughtso.couldhavecoulda/k?d?/Icouldadoneit.Whatareyou(1)Whaddaya(2)Wacha(1)Whaddayadoing?(2)Wachadoing?

常見(jiàn)縮讀詞匯：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式縮讀形式例句okay'k'k，Itrustyou.ofcourse'fcourse'fcourse,Ican.about'bout'boutsixbooks.excuseme'scuseme'scuseme,Igottago.

09.連讀規(guī)則九：強(qiáng)音消弱音強(qiáng)音包括：s、n、L；弱音包括：d、t、th原型消音以后1.YouandI.1.Youan'nI.2.inthecar2.innacar3.internet3.in'nernet4.Mykneewentout.4.Mykneewen'nout.5.What'sup!5.Whas'sup!6.I'mcountingonyou.6.I'mcoun'ningonyou.7.Whentheyseeus?7.When'neyseeus?8.couldn't8.coul'n/c'n

09.連讀規(guī)則九：強(qiáng)音消弱音強(qiáng)音包括：s、n、L；弱音包括：d、t、th原型消音以后9.wanted9.wan'ned10.Ishouldjustgetmarried.10.Ishoul'justgetmarried.11.sandwich11.san'nwich12.onthetopofthebus12.on'natopofthebus13.fivemonths13.fivemon's14.twofifths14.twofif's15.clothes[klo?ez]15.cloes[klo?'z]

10.連讀規(guī)則十：喉音停頓例如：written|?r?tn|~|?r?'n|此規(guī)則適用于|tn|、|t?n|、|t?n|這幾個(gè)音當(dāng)中原型停頓后certain|?s??rtn||?s??r'n|written|?r?tn||?r?'n|important|?m?p??rtnt||?m?p??r'nt|mountain|?ma?ntn||?ma?'n|captain|?k?pt?n||?k?''n|didn't|?d?dnt||?d?'n|

11.連讀規(guī)則十一：ing的略讀

ing的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音是|??|，但口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)去掉字母g弱讀成|?n|或|?n|。例如：doing|?du??|略讀：doin'|?du?n|、|?du?n|

原型三種形式例句dodoing|?du??|He'sdoinghishomework.|he'zdu??h?zho?mw??rk|doin'|?du?n|He'sdoinghishomework.|he'zdu?nn?zho?mw??rk|doin'|?du?n|He'sdoinghishomework.|he'zdu?nn?zho?mw??rk|

原型三種形式例句gogoing|go???|What'sgoingon?|w?tsgo???an|goin'|go??n|What'sgoingon?|w?tsgo??nnan|goin'|go??n|What'sgoingon?|w?tsgo??nnan|原型三種形式例句thinkthinking|?θ??k??|Whatareyouthinkingabout?|w?ddj?θ??k????ba?t|thinkin'|?θ??k?n|Whatareyouthinkingabout?|w?ddj?θ??k?nn??ba?t|thinkin'|?θ??k?n|Whatareyouthinkingabout?|w?ddj?θ??k?nn??ba?t|

ing的省略＋喉音停頓的詞

原型省略g喉音停頓hitting|?h?t??|hittin'|?h?t?n|hi'n'|?h?'n|getting|get??|gettin'|get?n|ge'n|ge'n|something|?s?mθ??|somethin'|?s?mθ?n|some'n|?s?m'n|nothing|?n?θ??|nothin'|?n?θ?n|no'n|n?'n|

12.連讀規(guī)則十二：綜合練習(xí)