浙江省義烏市六校聯(lián)考2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末聯(lián)考試題（含答案）

浙江省義烏市六校聯(lián)考2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考試題

滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘

一、完形填空ao分）

1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

BernardShawwasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas]poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas

2、hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere3oldthatthecolorsinthematerial（原

料）faded（褪色）overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom4men.Whentheywentoutin

eveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas5anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofa

kindofmaterialthatheliked.

Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper6himfromenteringit.

7isthematter?^^heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat."Don'tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon?tlike

it,ril8Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater9thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,

cryingloudly,"Stop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!^^

Shaw's10faceturnedblack,t4DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?^^

1.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

2.A.olderB.strongerC.tallerD.younger

3.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

5.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in

6.A.askedB.stoodC.stoppedD.protected

7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

8.A.takeitoffB.takeoffitC.putitonD.putonit

9.A.inB.onC.withD.without

10.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried

二、閱讀理解（40分）

2、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmerican

swimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad

“cupping”（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedand

fresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（針）intothepatients5heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookis

funny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,HuangdisClassiconMedicine（黃帝內(nèi)

經(jīng)）cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinand

yangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssucha

balance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.

Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksifswrong.Hereare

thecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal（當(dāng)季）foods.Do

notmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsays

thatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.

A.introduceadoctorofTCMB.giveanexampleofusingcupping

C.introducetheRioOlympicsD.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer

2.AboutHuangdisClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.

C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.

3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.EatinfrontoftheTVsoyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.

B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.

C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.

D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned（提及）inthepassage.

B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareill

C.TCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.

D.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence（影響）intheworld.

5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.滴水穿石D.細(xì)水長(zhǎng)流

3、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）here.

HumanFriends

Theworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.A

friendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouare

sick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehousework號(hào)

orhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswho

canunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.

AnimalFriends

Manypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimals

arewonderfulcreatures（生物）.Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneed

them.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.

Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanaccomnanypeople.

InternetFriends

TheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyb

helpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internet

friendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmore

ooo

peoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon'tmeeteachotherinthereal

life,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsonthe

Internet.

Instmment（樂(lè)器）Friends

Somepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyeven

don'tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstruments

bythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusicthey

cangetalotofhappiness.

1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan.

A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren'twell

B.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthings

C.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirst

D.alloftheabove.

2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas,accompany“inthepassage?

A.staywithB.sleepwithC.getalongwithD.takecareof

3.Tomdoesn'tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto.

A.keepadogB.playthedrumsC.makeonlinefriendsD.callJack

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.

B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.

C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.

D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan9tliveatall.

5.Youcanseethispassagein_______.

A.astorybookB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.amagazine

4、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemore

chancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomake

peoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.This

wasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedto

spendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednot

betaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail（詳名田地），either.Hereitisclearthat

educationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalso

todevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievements

ofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgood

books,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemain

reason.

1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually.

A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajob

C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto.

A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthink

C.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

3.Theunderlinedword"well-rounded”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.圓滿的B.嶄新的C,公平的D.全面的

4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto.

A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestintheworld

C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

5>Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonot

wanttowaitfortheirfood.]Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒誕的說(shuō)法）

aboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthe

streettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.2Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodemfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinese

foodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.3Ithasmorethan1,600

restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast

foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.4Wecan

choosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfood

industryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffast

food.5Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.

B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.

C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.

D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.

E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

W:Goodmorning,youngman!Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!]

W:Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.2

W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".

M:Ah...ah...

W:3

M:Isitserious?

W:No.4

M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?

W:No.5

M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Youhaveacold.

B.Ifeelterrible.

C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.

E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.

F.ThenIstartedtocough.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.

HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamevery

famousontheInternet.]Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.

AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive（積極的）andkindman.

2Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthat

makestheGuilinlandscape（風(fēng)景）whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.

Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic（標(biāo)志'性的）landscapesinthe

country.3

Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.4Onthebackofthe1-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭映月）inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeen

agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights（燭光）fromthethreepagodas（塔）arereflected

onthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.

5Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada'"banknotetour“whenhewas21.

“Iwanttofinishaceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,9,PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.

A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.

B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.

C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.

D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（祈禱）forthecountry'sprosperity（繁榮）.

E.Lefsgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.

F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（紙幣）wasbasedon（基于）hisimage（形象）.

G.Weshouldsavethemoney.

五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

8、閱讀下面短文，在沒(méi)有提示的空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She1（work）inourschoolforfouryears.

MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa

2（success）teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition3ourschool.MissWhitewonthe

firstprize.

MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We've

decided4（hold）asurprisepartyforher.Tmsurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.

六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

9、DearMaryfrom2022,

I'min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,1gotaseriousillness（疾?。?Afterthat,Idreamed

ofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge（前沿的）medicalservices.We

doctorscandooperations（手術(shù)）evenwhenwe'refarawayfromthesickpeople.Thafsbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsare

smartenough.

Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon't

pollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe'relivingacomfortablelife.

Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowifshardforyoutoimagine（想象）,butifstrue.Peoplebetweentheagesof

18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI'mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!

In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreate

yourownbrightfuture!

Yours,

Maryfrom2035

1.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?

2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey5refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?

3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?

4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?

5.Isthemoontravelfree?

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開(kāi)展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓一為老人包餃子”的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。這次活

動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏銓W(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫(xiě)一篇以“Howtomake

dumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫(xiě)出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。

提示詞：flour（面粉），dough（面團(tuán)）

HowtoMakeDumplings

LastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.

參考答案

一、完形填空（10分）

1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.DIO.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一直對(duì)衣服不感興趣的Shaw,一次穿著舊外套去劇院，看門人因?yàn)樗耐馓?/p>

不讓他進(jìn)去，他脫了外套，看門人依然阻止他，他很生氣地說(shuō)“你認(rèn)為我還能再脫嗎

【1題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)他太窮了以至于不能買好衣服。

very非常；too太；quite相當(dāng)；so如此。too...to...“太...而不能....“符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他年齡大些時(shí)，他也不穿好衣服。

older較老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；taller更高的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“Whenhewasyoung”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他年齡大

一些時(shí)，故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：早年他的衣服是如此的舊以至于原料的顏色已隨著時(shí)間的流逝褪色。

such如此，修飾名詞；very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；too太。so/such...that...”如此...以至于...”符合語(yǔ)境，

其后old為形容詞，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：后來(lái)在他的生活里，他樂(lè)意和其他的人穿的不一樣。

other其他的，形容詞，后面通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的，代詞；another另一，形容詞，后面通常接單數(shù)名詞；the

other另一個(gè)，代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且其后men為復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：甚至去劇院，他穿著一件舊外套。

wear穿著，動(dòng)詞；dress穿，動(dòng)詞；puton穿上，動(dòng)詞；in穿著，介詞。根據(jù)“was”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)填介詞作表

語(yǔ)，故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：在劇院門口，看門人阻止他進(jìn)入。

asked問(wèn)；stood站；stopped停止；protected保護(hù)。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：怎么了？

how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。what,sthematter"怎么了"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：如果你不喜歡它，我將脫掉它。

takeitoff脫掉它；takeoffit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；putiton穿上它；putonit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tlikeit”可知應(yīng)是脫掉外套，

故選Ao

【9題詳解】

句意：幾分鐘后他沒(méi)有穿外套走向劇院里他的位置。

in在...里；on在....上；with有；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkFmgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw沒(méi)穿外

套，故選D。

【10題詳解】

句意:Shaw生氣的臉沉了下來(lái)：“你認(rèn)為我還會(huì)再脫嗎？

happy高興的；angry生氣的；sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkPmgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知

他是生氣的，故選B。

二、閱讀理解(40分)

2、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)

學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)

andhadPupping，.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個(gè)拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi's

ClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.“可知，

《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，成書(shū)于兩千多年前，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是非常重要的，書(shū)中主要講人與自然的

關(guān)系，A、B、D項(xiàng)都正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.But

TCMthinksifswrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”

可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯(cuò)的，由此可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，最好的方式是吃

飯的時(shí)候關(guān)掉電視。故選D。

[4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知,一

份政府報(bào)告稱，183個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句所在語(yǔ)境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"Runningwaterisneverstale'.”

可知此處是為了說(shuō)明經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)自己的身體是有好處的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng)是說(shuō)“流水不腐”。故選B。

3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動(dòng)物朋友、網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友以及樂(lè)器朋友。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkor

homework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessand

sadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當(dāng)你不舒服的時(shí)候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thoughtheycan'tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但他們可以陪伴人們。

因此“accompany”與A選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somepeopledon'tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon'tliketostaywithtoomany

people.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂(lè)器友可以通

過(guò)音樂(lè)自?shī)首詷?lè)。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,

youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）here.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站。故選B。

4、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,they

havemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.”可矢口，有高學(xué)歷人他們有更多的機(jī)

會(huì)選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人則沒(méi)有。所以學(xué)歷不高的人找一份好工作的機(jī)會(huì)更少，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforaway

ofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation."可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方

式。故選C。

【3題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandother

abilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以

well-rounded的意思是“全面的"，故選D。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostof

alltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過(guò)教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽(tīng)好音樂(lè)，讀好書(shū)，看戲劇，最重要的是對(duì)世界感興趣。

故選B。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、

"Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過(guò)上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagood

livingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason."（我同意，過(guò)上好日子是

受教育的一個(gè)重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步，故選A。

5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)快餐的一些荒誕的說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了解釋。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.“可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項(xiàng)C”在世界各地，

每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.“可

知，此處介紹過(guò)去的快餐，選項(xiàng)A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來(lái)很像現(xiàn)代漢堡。”符合題意，故填A(yù)。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"WhilemanymodemfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一

些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食品實(shí)際上是快餐，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來(lái)自中國(guó)的熊貓快餐?！狈?/p>

題意，故填E。

[4題詳解】

根據(jù)"However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymake

healthyfbod."以及"Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會(huì)有健康食品，

選項(xiàng)B“問(wèn)題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇。”符合題意，故選B。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知,在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我

們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“然而，在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進(jìn)行的一則對(duì)話。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whafsthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得很難受?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項(xiàng)F“然后我

開(kāi)始咳嗽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay'ah'.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“你感冒了?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項(xiàng)E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境。故選E。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?"及"No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“但是記住不要在運(yùn)動(dòng)后洗

冷水澡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

四、短文填空（10分）

7、1.F2.C3.A4.D5.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價(jià)值。

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsona

boat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecame

veryfamousontheInternet.和下文“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutone

man.”可知，上文提到一位老漁夫留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白胡子，戴著斗笠，站在船上，在廣西桂林的漓江上，黃全德就是這樣

的，他在網(wǎng)上很出名；下文表示這張20元紙幣背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個(gè)人的形象；可推測(cè)此處是黃全德的形象和

20元紙幣背面圖案之間的關(guān)系的語(yǔ)句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“許多人認(rèn)為，這張20元人民幣紙幣背面的漁夫是以他的形象為原型

的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Hewasapositiveandkindman.”可知，上文表示他是一個(gè)積極樂(lè)觀并且善良的人，可推測(cè)此處是說(shuō)明黃全

德怎樣積極樂(lè)觀的語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)”在90多歲的時(shí)候，黃仍然可以快速地移動(dòng)他的船。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthe

country."可知，第五系列人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了中國(guó)最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景，可推測(cè)此處是對(duì)紙幣背面不同圖案的

作用的描述，A選項(xiàng)“它們每個(gè)都有自己的文化價(jià)值?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong...Onthebackofthe1-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMooninWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreat

placeformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.w可知，上文提到5元紙幣的背面是山東泰山，下文表示這張1元

紙幣的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以來(lái)，這里就是中秋節(jié)賞月的好地方，可推測(cè)此處