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課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)

一、重點(diǎn)語法

1.動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法:

be動(dòng)詞包括"am","is”,"are”三種形式。

①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)協(xié)作am來用。句型解析析:Iam+…

②其次人稱(You)協(xié)作are運(yùn)用。句型解析:Youare+…

③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)協(xié)作is運(yùn)用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+...

④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)協(xié)作are運(yùn)用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+...

伊?。菥鋀eareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.

用法口訣:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)o單數(shù)名詞用is,

復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更簡潔,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末

問號莫丟棄。還有一條須留意,句首大寫莫遺忘。

1.用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.I(am,are,is)fromAustralia.

2.She(am,are,is)astudent.

3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.

4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.

5.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?

6.(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?

7.There(be)someglassesonit.

8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.

2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack*ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan*sshirtoverthere.

其次課時(shí)(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們

的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變更,見下表:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱ImeweUS

其次人稱youyouyouyou

hehim

第三人稱shehertheythem

itit

人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

We/You/Theyarestudents.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo(let?s=letus)

二、物主代詞表示全部關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞全部格。物主代詞分

形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變更見下表。

攵單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一其次第三第一第三

其次人稱

類另人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱

形容詞性物主

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代詞

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

(她、它

漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的

們的

形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)

Thispenismine.

代詞練習(xí)(一)

一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

1Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3(He/His)nameisMark.4.What?s(she/her)name?

5Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis______(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now____________(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father,sstudents.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping_______(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Myfamilyabigfamily.Myfamilyallhere.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Let,sgoodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Arecoatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.Jim

andKates'

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green,sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thos

eare

代詞練習(xí)(二)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It*s,Its)isverycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

7.AreyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,

alittle)newwordsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(o

ne,ones).

二、選擇正確的答案

1.Isthisbook?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.Itrsabird.nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It

3.What'sthat?ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What*sthatinEnglish?_________.

A.It'seggB.That1seggC.It'saeggD.It'sanegg

5.Whose?catisthis?Isityours?Isit,awhite?

A.cat!,sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.skirtisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

8.isthispen?ItrsWangFang*s.

A.Who*sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one*sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisnt___waterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

課時(shí)二(2)簡潔句

—陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu):

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá):

(1)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否

定結(jié)構(gòu)為:

主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。

Wehavenot(havent)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的

書。

Thechildrenarenot(arent)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操

場上玩。

Hewillnot(wont)come.他不會來。

Wemustnot(mustnt)forgetthepast,我們不能遺忘過去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost,它不行能丟的。

(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞),而且沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),

其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分

Youdonot(dont)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。

Hedoesnot(doesnt)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。

Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。

留意:陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時(shí),用升調(diào),在書面上要

用問號來表示。

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎?

這句話表示的是一種疑問,只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的

二疑問句

疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子,句末用問號“???嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念悾?/p>

即:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。

第一節(jié)一般疑問句

一般疑問句通常須要用yes或no來回答,所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在

讀這種句子時(shí)

要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型:

1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)

一Areyousleepy?你困了嗎?-Yes,Iam.是的,我困了。

3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語言+行為動(dòng)詞(或be)”結(jié)構(gòu)

一May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎?一Yes,youcan.是

的,可以。

5、”助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)+主語+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

一Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜愛夏天游泳嗎?一No,Idont.

不,我不喜愛。

難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí),要在Yes后面用確定結(jié)構(gòu),表示確定;在No后面用

否定結(jié)構(gòu),表示否定。留意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候,

只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形式的一般一般疑問句看待就可以了。留意下面例句的

回答和它的意思。

一Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎?

一Yes,heis.不,他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的,他不是(我的

哥哥)。

一Isn'tsheveryclever?她莫非不是很聰慧嗎?

一Yes,sheis.不,她很聰慧。一No,sheisnot.是,她不聰慧。

其次節(jié)特殊疑問句

一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句,要求聽到問題的人針對特定狀

況來做詳細(xì)的回答,不能像一般疑問句一樣簡潔地用Yes或No來回答,特殊疑

問句要用降調(diào)來讀。

二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):

特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)?

Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么?

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)?

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語家庭作業(yè)?

三、留意:

對人提問時(shí)wh?!罢l”

對所屬(誰的)提問用whose“誰的”

對哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)”

對時(shí)間提問用when"什么時(shí)候"或whattime”幾點(diǎn)

對物體提問用what“什么”

對地點(diǎn)提問用where“哪里”

對緣由提問用why“為什么”

對方式提問用how“怎么樣”

對數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))或howmuch“多少”(用

于不行數(shù)名詞)

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、懇求等。Whydon'tyou

haveatry?你為什么不試試呢?

2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式,在平常學(xué)習(xí)中要留意習(xí)慣這些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒,你呢?

Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢?

把下列句子變成否定句:

1.Iamlisteningtomusic.__________________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent.__________________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.

4.Theyareinthezoo.

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.

6.Thisismysister.

7.Wearesweepingthefloor._____________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks.___________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet.____________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.Iputabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom“together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

確定句改一般疑問句的方法---------------三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成

any,my改成your)句末用問號。

2.無be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,

my改成your)句末用問號。

3.加Does、did的句子留意,句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如:陳述句:Theyare

inthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..——般疑問句:Aretheyinthepark?

Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一

般疑問句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1.Iamlisteningtomusic.

2.Mikeisastudent.__________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleanthe

classroom.

4.Theyareinthezoo.

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.

6.Thisismysister.

7.Wearesweepingthefloor._____________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks.___________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet.___________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.Iputabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom“together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

關(guān)于特殊疑問詞

1、依據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句,句末問號。

2、howmany后必需先寫物品,再寫一般疑問句等。

1、A:istheboyinblue?B:He,sMike.

2、A:______penisit?B:It?smine.

3、A:isthediary?B:It,sunderthechair.

4、A:__istheChirstmasDay?B:It'sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:It'sblue.

7、A:isittoday?B:It'sSunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?B:It'sbeautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13,,A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o'clock

綜合練習(xí)

Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑問句:___________________________________

1.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑問句:________________________________________

確定/否定回答:____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑問句:_________________________________

確定/否定回答:.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句)改為一般疑問句

5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)

6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)

7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主語改寫句子)

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改為否定句)

10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(賜予否定回答)

課時(shí)三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變更:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。

例:friend-friends;cat-cats;style—styles;sport—sports;piece-

pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變更:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

例:bus—buses;quiz-quizzes;fox—foxes;matchmatches;flash-

flashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y變更為i,再加-es。

讀音變更:加讀[z]。

例:candy-candies;daisy-daisies;fairy-fairies;lady-ladies;story

-stories

四、以-。結(jié)尾的名詞,假如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變更:加讀[z]。

例:tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes;torpedotorpedoes;bingo一

bingoes

反例:silo—silos;pianofpianos(外來詞);photo—photos;

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe變更為-ves,但有例外。

讀音變更:尾音㈤改讀[vz]°

例:knife-knives;life-lives;leaf-leaves;staff-staves;scarf-

scarves

反例:roof-roofs

六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變更:保持原音。

例:fish-fish;sheepfsheep;cattle^cattle;deer-deer;

七、極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變更:沒有規(guī)律。

例:man-*men;womanswomen;child-*children;person->people;ox-*oxen

八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

例:foot-feet;man—menmouse—mice;tooth-teeth;woman-women

九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例:deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鯉魚;trout鱷魚

十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例:abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;

scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會較多

例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles

眼鏡;shears大剪刀

trousers長褲;wages工資

十二、若表達(dá)詳細(xì)數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞

例:pair(對,雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特殊意思,

例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

十四、除人民幣元、角、格外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

以0結(jié)尾的詞,很多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),特殊是一些常用詞如:

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,m

osquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面幾類詞只加S:1.以“元音+o”或“00”結(jié)尾的詞

如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外來詞,特殊是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos,

3.一些縮寫詞和專出名詞,如:kilos,photos,

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leafpuppyboxknifeflyfox

busbenchbrushkisschurchdish

ruler____peach_______glass____penci1________boy_____zoo_

manroofsheepknifeladykey

storywatchbamboocityfamilyday

appleeraserspeechthiefmouse

fishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeer

footchildtoothguyherospy

bossmonkeycitygoatradiohorse

_____dog______

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:

l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(tooth).

選出正確形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

10.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenewofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.Idranktwo.

A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotboth

ofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys,

18.--Whoseumbrellaisit?----It's.

A.somebodyelse,sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'seise'sD.

Somebody,selse

19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterof

Mary's

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley,sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelley

D.Julia'sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight,srestD.arestofnight

24.---Excuseme,whereareoffices?---Overthere.

A.teacher,sB.teachers,C.theteacher'sD.theteachers?

25.TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowers

forourteachers.

A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's

課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:

一般結(jié)構(gòu):

確定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?

對一般疑問句作答,確定回答:yes,主語+be,否定回答:no,主語+benot

對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不行以用Yes或N。干脆作答,要依據(jù)實(shí)

際狀況回答。

Eg:Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.

Theyaren,tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有

1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing

Jump---jumpinggo----goingpushing---pushingplay

---playing

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e,再加-ing.

Take----takeingleave----leavingwrite----writinghave

---having

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)

要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加上-ing.

Cut一cuttingput一puttingstop一stoppingfit一fittingbegin一

beginningforget一forgetting

4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞,將ie變?yōu)閥再加ing

Lie—lying

練習(xí):

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡潔,但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯(cuò)誤,常見的錯(cuò)誤

有如下幾種:

自我檢測

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

5、-Whenheback?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

6、It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.

7、Whathe(mend)?

8、We(play)gamesnow.

9、Whatyou(do)thessedays?

10、he_______(clean)theclassroom?

11、Who(sing)inthenextroom?

12、Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She(wear)aredsweater

today.

二、常見方位介詞短語

(一)、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排

3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第

三排5、infrontof...在...前面(范圍之外)6、

inthefrontof...在...前部(范圍之內(nèi))7、inthemiddle在中間

8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...

在中間10、inthetree在樹上(指飛鳥等外來物)

(二)、由介詞at構(gòu)成的萬位介詞短語

1、atthefrontof...在???所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...

在??.所在范圍的后一部分

3、atthefootof...在...腳下4、atthetopof...

在...頂部

5、attheendof...在...終,點(diǎn)6、attheheadof...

在...前頭

7、atthe(school)gate在(校)門口8、atthestation在車站

9、atNo.2Chang?anRoad在長安路2號10、atmyuncle,s在我叔

叔家

11、athome在家12、atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)

室/在診所

(三)、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、ontheright/left在右(左)邊2^onone'sright/left

在某人的右(左)邊

3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、onthe

right-hand/1eft-handside在右/左手邊

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里

7、onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹上(指樹上

長的,結(jié)的東西)

三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語

1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor

在門后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate

在門外

課時(shí)五祈使句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇:

1.Please,they'rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn,ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.I'11bewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.-Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven,t

6.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

10.inthestreet.It'sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay-

11.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.Let,snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let?sdon'tgoD.Notlet?

sgo

16.Asignwiththewords""isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.doeshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndown

it

22.lateagain,Bill!

A.Don*ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won*tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknowthegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,or「11beangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.I’vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It'sanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late.

2.(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand

(be)polite.

4.(not,talk)and(read)aloud.

5.(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.(look)out!Acariscomin

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