杭州專版2024中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案專題02習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配試題人教新目標(biāo)版

專題(二)習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配(一)動(dòng)詞短語come短語comealong(意外地)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;來到comeacross(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)覺)comeback回來;回想起來comefrom來自comein進(jìn)來comeinto進(jìn)入comeon快點(diǎn);加油comeout出版;出來;出現(xiàn)comeover順便來訪cometrue(希望、幻想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup出來;上升cometooneself醒悟,復(fù)原知覺comeupwith提出;想出(辦法、回答等)cut短語cutdown砍倒cutin切入,插嘴cutoff切除cutout刪除;刪去cutup切碎fall短語fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown倒下;滑倒fallinto掉進(jìn)……里falloff從……掉下來fallover絆倒fallinlovewith愛上get短語getaway逃離getback返回;回來;回家getdown寫下;登記getdressed穿上衣服getinthewayof擋……的路;阻礙getinto陷入;參與getlost迷路getmad大動(dòng)肝火;生氣getmarried結(jié)婚getoff下車geton上車getover克服getpopular受歡迎;流行g(shù)etto到達(dá)gettogether相聚getup起床getasurprise驚訝geton/along(well)with與……相處(融洽)getoutof從……出來;離開getreadyfor為……做打算getusedto習(xí)慣于give短語giveaway贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)giveback還給;歸還;復(fù)原(健康等)givein倒戈giveout分發(fā);發(fā)放giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱等)giveup放棄givebirthto產(chǎn)出;生(孩子)givesb.alift捎某人一程givesb.ahand賜予某人幫助go短語goalong沿著……走goaway走開goback回去goby(時(shí)間)消逝gofor選擇;爭(zhēng)取goon接著goout出去gooff離開;變質(zhì);(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goover細(xì)致檢查;復(fù)習(xí)gooutside外出;往外走gothrough通過;翻閱gooutofone'sway特地;特別努力gotothemovies去看電影gotobed上床睡覺gotosleep入睡goawayfrom從……離開have短語havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havefun玩得興奮haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得很興奮havealesson/class=havelessons/classes上課havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)aveameal(threemeals)吃飯haveameeting開會(huì)haveapicnic去野餐havearest休息一會(huì)兒haveatalk談話haveatry試一試keep短語keep…down限制;抑制keepon接著(進(jìn)行)keepout不讓……進(jìn)入keepoff讓開;不接近keepaneyeon留意;親密凝視keep…awayfrom避開接近;遠(yuǎn)離keepintouchwith…與……保持聯(lián)系keepone'scool沉住氣;保持冷靜keeptooneself保守隱私keepupwith跟上look短語lookafter=takecareof照管;照看lookat看著……lookaround朝四周看lookfor找尋looklike看上去像lookout當(dāng)心,當(dāng)心lookover(細(xì)致)檢查lookthrough閱讀,快速查看lookup查閱;向上看lookdown向下看lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto盼望;期盼lookoutof…往……外面看lookupto敬佩;仰慕;敬重make短語makefriends(with)與……交摯友makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesure確保;確信makeup編造(故事、謊言等)makeadifference影響;有作用makeadecision做確定makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeasentence造句makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)makeanoise制造噪音makeaface(makefaces)做鬼臉makeawish許愿makeaneffort做出努力make…feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸makefunof取笑makeone'sbed鋪床makeone'swayto前往;費(fèi)勁地前進(jìn)makeoneselfathome別拘束makeupone'smind下定決心put短語putaway把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存……備用put…back把……放回putdown放下;寫下put…into…將……放入……puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(體重)putoff推遲;拖延putout撲滅;熄滅(火)putup張貼;搭建putsth.to/intogooduse好好利用某物take短語takeaway拿走;帶走takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像takeback收回takebreaks休息takecare當(dāng)心;當(dāng)心takedown寫下;拆除takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)takein吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))takenotes做筆記takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛takeout取出takeon呈現(xiàn)takeplace發(fā)生takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)take…seriously細(xì)致對(duì)待……taketurns輪番takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);起先從事takeatrip去旅行takeawalk漫步takeavacation去度假takeashower淋浴;洗澡takeamessage捎個(gè)口信;傳話takeaninterestin…對(duì)……感愛好takecareof照看;照看takeiteasy別驚慌;從容;輕松takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸說takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeone'splace代替某人;替換某人takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜takeone'stemperature量體溫takeone'stime不急;漸漸來takepridein…對(duì)……感到驕傲takepartin參與;參與takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥takethesubway乘地鐵taketheplaceof代替turn短語turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;掉頭turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turnin交出,上交turn…into把……變成turnon打開,旋開(電燈、收音機(jī)等)turn…over把……翻過來turnout結(jié)果是turnoff關(guān)上(電燈、收音機(jī)等)turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turnup調(diào)高(音量);出現(xiàn)(二)介詞短語含at的短語atdinner在吃正餐atfirst首先athome在家atlast最終atleast至少atmost至多atnight/noon在晚上/中午atonce立即;立刻atpresent目前;現(xiàn)在atschool在學(xué)校atwork在工作atthetable在桌子旁atthemoment此刻;現(xiàn)在atthesametime同時(shí);一起attheageof…在……歲時(shí)atthebackof在……后面atthebeginningof在……起先attheendof在……的終點(diǎn)atthefootof在……腳下atthespeedof以……的速度atthetopof在……頂部/頂端含in的短語inall總之;合計(jì)incommon公有;共有incontrolof掌管;管理indanger處于危急中indoubt懷疑infact事實(shí)上in(the)frontof在……前面ingeneral通常;一般而言inhalf分成兩半inline成始終線inneed在危難中inperson親自inpublic當(dāng)眾;公開inreturn作為回報(bào)insilence緘默地;無聲地instyle流行insurprise驚訝地inthisway用這種方式intime剛好intotal總共introuble處于逆境中inorder按依次inorderto為了;目的是inahurry匆忙地;很快地inaword總之inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最終;最終intheday在白天inthefaceof面對(duì)inthefuture將來;將來inthemiddleof…在……的中間intheopenair在戶外;在野外intheway擋道的;阻礙人的inone'sopinion在某人看來inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)含by的短語byaccident偶然;意外地bybus乘公共汽車bychance偶然;碰巧byhand用手byheart單憑記憶;能背誦bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無意中byturns輪番bynomeans絕不bytheway順便問一下bytheendof在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前bythetime到……時(shí)候;到……之前含on的短語onboard在船上onbusiness出差ondisplay展覽;陳設(shè)onduty值日;值班onsale(廉價(jià))出售onshow展出onfoot步行ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onvacation在度假onwatch值班;守望;監(jiān)視onthephone用電話交談onfire著火,失火ontheotherhand另一方面ontheright/left在右邊/左邊onthetopof在……頂部ontheweekend在周末含介詞的重疊式短語onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地arminarm臂挽著臂sidebyside肩并肩地;并行不悖bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地;漸漸地stepbystep逐步dayafterday日復(fù)一日handinhand手挽著手fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶facetoface面對(duì)面其他含介詞的短語suchas比如thanksto幸虧lessthan少于morethan多于accordingto依據(jù)afterall終歸;終究asfor至于;關(guān)于becauseof因?yàn)閒orexample例如insteadof代替,而不是withoutdoubt毫無疑問asaresult結(jié)果allofasudden突然acrossfrom在……對(duì)面asyouknow如你所知fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知fromtimetotime時(shí)常;間或(三)形容詞短語beangryabout為……生氣becertainabout確定……beexcitedabout激烈于besureabout對(duì)……有把握beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂beangryat對(duì)……生氣begoodat擅長(zhǎng)bemadat瘋狂于besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚異beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom與……不同bethirstyfor渴望;渴求begoodwith擅長(zhǎng)應(yīng)付……的;對(duì)……有方法bebadfor對(duì)……有害處begoodfor對(duì)……有好處belatefor遲到bereadyfor為……做好打算befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名befamousto被……所知besorryfor對(duì)……感到愧疚beresponsiblefor對(duì)……有責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)任beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好belackin缺乏bepoorin缺乏berichin富于;在……方面富有besuccessfulin在……方面勝利be