高中二年級下學(xué)期英語《選必三unit 2 群文閱讀 Workboo k p73 Little Women》教學(xué)課件

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWorkbook:ExpandingYourWorld人教版選擇性必修三LearningObjectivesInthisclass,wewillbeableto1.recognizethemaincontentandauthorofthetwonovelsconcerned；2.compareandanalyzethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthesetwonovels.ContentsCONTENTSAuthors&MainContentsDifferences&Similarities010203Quiz01Authors&MainContentsWarming-upCanyoumatchthetwobookswiththeirauthors?PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcottAuthors&MainContentsSenseandSensibility(理智與情感,1811)

PrideandPrejudice

(傲慢與偏見,1813)

MansfieldPark(曼斯菲爾德公園,1814)

Emma

(愛瑪,1815)

Persuasion

(勸導(dǎo),1818,死后出版)

NorthangerAbbey

(諾桑覺寺,1818,死后出版)JaneAusten'srepresentativeworks

1775－1817BritishAuthors&MainContentsIt'saboutthestoryofMrandMrsBennet(minorgentry小紳士),theirfivedaughters,andthevariousromanticadventuresattheirHertfordshireresidenceofLongbourn.Theparents'charactersaregreatlycontrasted:MrBennetbeingawiseandwittygentleman;whileMrsBennetispermanentlydistractedbytheissueofmarryingoffherdaughtersatanycost.ThereasonforherobsessionisthattheirestatewillpassbylawafterMrBennet'sdeathtohisclosestbloodrelative:hiscousin,theReverendWilliamCollins(afatuous愚蠢的,tactless言行不得體的andpompous浮夸的man).PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

Authors&MainContentsChapter1Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.

Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighbourhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamilies,thatheisconsideredtherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.凡是有錢的單身漢，總想娶位太太，這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理。ExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceAuthors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"MydearMr.Bennet,"saidhisladytohimoneday,"haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast?"Mr.Bennetrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,"returnedshe;"forMrs.Longhasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit."Mr.Bennetmadenoanswer."Doyounotwanttoknowwhohastakenit?"criedhiswifeimpatiently."Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit."Thiswasinvitationenough."Why,mydear,youmustknow,Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaiseandfourtoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithit,thatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Whatishisname?""Bingley.""Ishemarriedorsingle?""Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!""Howso?Howcanitaffectthem?""MydearMr.Bennet,"repliedhiswife,"howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.""Isthathisdesigninsettlinghere?""Design!Nonsense,howcanyoutalkso!Butitisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.""Iseenooccasionforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter,forasyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,Mr.Bingleymaylikeyouthebestoftheparty."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Mydear,youflatterme.Icertainlyhavehadmyshareofbeauty,butIdonotpretendtobeanythingextraordinarynow.Whenawomanhasfivegrown-updaughters,sheoughttogiveoverthinkingofherownbeauty.""Insuchcases,awomanhasnotoftenmuchbeautytothinkof.""But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMr.Bingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.""ItismorethanIengagefor,Iassureyou.""Butconsideryourdaughters.Onlythinkwhatanestablishmentitwouldbeforoneofthem.SirWilliamandLadyLucasaredeterminedtogo,merelyonthataccount,foringeneral,youknow,theyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithimifyoudonot.""Youareover-scrupulous,surely.IdaresayMr.Bingleywillbeverygladtoseeyou;andIwillsendafewlinesbyyoutoassurehimofmyheartyconsenttohismarryingwhicheverhechoosesofthegirls;thoughImustthrowinagoodwordformylittleLizzy."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Idesireyouwilldonosuchthing.Lizzyisnotabitbetterthantheothers;andIamsuresheisnothalfsohandsomeasJane,norhalfsogood-humouredasLydia.Butyouarealwaysgivingherthepreference.""Theyhavenoneofthemmuchtorecommendthem,"repliedhe;"theyareallsillyandignorantlikeothergirls;butLizzyhassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters.""Mr.Bennet,howcanyouabuseyourownchildreninsuchaway?Youtakedelightinvexingme.Youhavenocompassionformypoornerves.""Youmistakeme,mydear.Ihaveahighrespectforyournerves.Theyaremyoldfriends.Ihaveheardyoumentionthemwithconsiderationtheselasttwentyyearsatleast.""Ah,youdonotknowwhatIsuffer.""ButIhopeyouwillgetoverit,andlivetoseemanyyoungmenoffourthousandayearcomeintotheneighbourhood."Authors&MainContentsExcerptsfromPrideandPrejudiceChapter1"Itwillbenousetous,iftwentysuchshouldcome,sinceyouwillnotvisitthem.""Dependuponit,mydear,thatwhentherearetwenty,Iwillvisitthemall."Mr.Bennetwassooddamixtureofquickparts,sarcastichumour,reserve,andcaprice,thattheexperienceofthree-and-twentyyearshadbeeninsufficienttomakehiswifeunderstandhischaracter.Hermindwaslessdifficulttodevelop.Shewasawomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper.Whenshewasdiscontented,shefanciedherselfnervous.Thebusinessofherlifewastogetherdaughtersmarried;itssolacewasvisitingandnews.班納特先生真是個古怪人，他一方面喜歡插科打渾，愛挖苦人，同時又不拘言笑，變幻莫測，真使他那位太太積二十三年之經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還摸不透他的性格。太太的腦子是很容易加以分析的。她是個智力貧乏、不學(xué)無術(shù)、喜怒無常的女人，只要碰到不稱心的事，她就以為神經(jīng)衰弱。她生平的大事就是嫁女兒；她生平的安慰就是訪友拜客和打聽新聞。Authors&MainContentsLouisaMayAlcott'srepresentativeworks

1832–1888AmericanRaisedinNewEnglandbyhertranscendentalist(超驗(yàn)主義者)parents;grewupamongmanyfamousintellectualsoftheday(RalphWaldoEmerson,NathanielHawthorne,HenryDavidThoreau,andHenryWadsworthLongfellow);diedat55fromastrokeinBostontwodaysafterherfather’sdeathandwasburiedon“Authors’Ridge”nearEmerson,Hawthorne,andThoreau.novelist,shortstorywriter,andpoet;bestknownforthe“MarchFamilySaga(傳奇故事)”:LittleWomen(1868)anditssequelsLittleMen(wheretheboys’storybegins)

(1871)andJo'sBoys(aboutthestudentsataschoolrunbyJoandherhusband)(1886)Authors&MainContentsLittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottDespiteshortageofmoneyandsupplies,theyhelpedandlovedeachotherandsharedwhattheyhadwithpeopleinneed.Jo,themostimportantpersoninthebook,issmartwithagoodimaginationwhowritesstoriesandcreatesplaysthesistersperformtogether.SheisindependentandgoestoNewYorktobecomeawriterwhereshemeetsanolderman,aprofessor,whomshemarrieslaterandtheyestablishaschooltogether.afictionalisedbiographyofAlcottandhersistersAuthors&MainContentsIn1868,anAmericanpublisheraskedAlcott,ayoungstrugglingwriterthen,towriteabookforgirls.Sherefusedformonthsuntildrivenbyherfamily’schronicpovertytoaccepttheoffer.ShefinishedwritingherexperiencesgrowingupinthenortheasternUnitedStatesduringthemiddleofthe19Cin10weeks.Herbookprovedtobemorethaninteresting."LittleWomen"becameoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbooksinAmericanliterature.Ithasbeenpublishedinmorethanfiftylanguages.InterestingfactsaboutLittleWomenAuthors&MainContentsExcerptsfromLittleWomen(P73&74)02Differences&SimilaritiesDifferencessuperbcharacterization(刻畫),sophisticatedplotting(復(fù)雜的情節(jié)構(gòu)架),elegantstyle,andadryandironicwit(冷幽默和諷刺);Austen’snovelsunitesocialrealism,comicsatire(喜劇諷刺),andromanceinaformulathathasprovenbothdurable(持久的)andhighlysuccessful.

JaneAusten'sWritingStylemarriageandlifeofthesquire(鄉(xiāng)紳)familywomen;trulydepictthesmallworldaroundherwithwomen'sunique,nuanced(細(xì)微的)observationandlivelyandfunnywordsDifferencesmodestsuccessinherowntime,butanunusualpositionamongliteraryfigures;bothapopularwriter(withalargeandsometimesfanatical(狂熱的)fanbase)anda“classic”writer(withasecurepositionintheliteraryacademy);subjectedtoeverykindofcritical,historical,andtheoreticalanalysis,butalsoadaptedfortelevision,radio,theater,andfilm;generatedhundredsofsequels(續(xù)集),prequels(前傳),andotherspin-offs(派生作品);“onanequalfootingwithShakespeare”EvaluationofJaneAusten&theWorksDifferencesmakeeverydayincidentsandcharactersinteresting;the“puremorality”servesasanexcellentexampletootherfemalewriters(domesticlifeinthecountrynotmattersthenconsideredunsuitableforfemaleknowledge);characterizedasaminiaturist(微雕藝術(shù)家)whoseartwasperfectwithinatinycompass(“l(fā)ittlepieceofivorytwoincheswide”asAustencalleditherself);notaspiretodealwiththelargerormorespiritualsideoflife;Criticismofthisperiodlargelyattemptedtomakeacaseforanundervaluednovelist.EvaluationofJaneAusten&theWorksDifferencesdiversegenres(fantasy幻想,realism,gothicfiction,sketches幽默短劇andpoetry)withbroadaudiences;publishedbooksforadultsandchildrenunderthenameofA.M.Barnard;pious(虔誠的)andlachrymose[?lakr?m??s](催人淚下的);lurid(恐怖的；俗艷的)shortstoriesandsensationnovelsforadultsfocusingonpassionandrevenge;highlightinglayersofanger,satire,andsubversion(顛覆)inherwork;advocatedprogressivecausessuchaseducationalreform,dressreform,temperance(節(jié)欲),suffrage(選舉權(quán)),andracialequality.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingStyleDifferencesamongthemostenduringof19CAmericanauthors;otherworkscontinuetoattractkeeninterestfromscholarsandenduringenthusiasmfromfans;Encouragedbythegirls’wise,lovingmotherMarmee,theynurtureartisticaspirations(愿望)despitesocial,economic,andgenderconstraints(限制);SomefamousAmericanwomenevenclaimtheydecidedtobecomewritersafterreadinghowJoMarchbecameawriterin"LittleWomen".EvaluationofLouisaMayAlcott&theWorksSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottTheVictoriaEra

(1832-1901)Criticalrealism“十九世紀(jì)一個主要的，而且是最壯闊，最有益的文學(xué)流派?！?---高爾基比較廣闊、比較真實(shí)地展示了社會生活的各個方面，對現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾的揭示具有相當(dāng)?shù)纳疃取?775-1817British1832–1888AmericanSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottTheCharacteristicsofCriticalRealism啟蒙學(xué)說信仰者vs.資本主義社會的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實(shí)暴露社會的黑暗，批判現(xiàn)實(shí)的罪惡(腐敗的制度和利己主義泛濫的社會風(fēng)尚)敢于正視社會現(xiàn)實(shí)，勇于探索罪惡的根由，大膽揭露丑惡的社會現(xiàn)象，為人們認(rèn)識資本主義社會提供了形象的材料，打破了人們對于資本主義的樂觀情緒。但是，他們的憤世嫉俗，大多來自受壓抑遭排斥的地位，他們“批判現(xiàn)存制度的根本動機(jī)是出自對各種社會經(jīng)濟(jì)原因的意義的深刻而正確的了解的，則更為少見”。這就必然局限了他們批判的深度。1775-1817British1832–1888AmericanSimilaritiesPrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten

LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottbasedontheirowngrowingexperiences;feminism;

the

pursuit

of

self-identity(independence,

ideal,bravery,responsibility...)the

equality

of

man

and

womanthe

freedom

of

love

and

marriagekinship,

friendship,

health,

labor

and

peace

of

mind;concernedaboutsocialprogressAlcottwasinvolvedinthemovementstoendslaveryandtogainvotingrightsforwomen.Shewrotethat"I...takemoreprideintheverysmallhelpweAlcottscouldgivethaninallthebooksIeverwrote."1775-1817British1832–1888AmericanTherightwayforwardforhumanityispeacefuldevelopmentandwin-wincooperation.Differentcountriesandcivilizationsmayprospertogetheronthebasisofrespectforeachother,andseekcommongroundandwin-winoutcomesbysettingasidedifferences.03QuizQuizCONTENTSTrueorfalseMultiplechoices010203Questions&answersQuizTrueorfalsePart11.JaneAustenisanAmericannovelist.2.LittleWomenisamaste