2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題及模擬題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編閱讀理解應(yīng)用文老師講解

專題09閱讀理解應(yīng)用文-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編

2023年高考真題

Passage1

[2023年新高考全國(guó)II卷]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

theroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinueto

bedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone^parkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19一Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashbumTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間uExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）（在黃石

體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日））”和uJuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）（少年

游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日））”與^CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日））”以及^PhotographyWorkshops（June19&

July10）（攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日））”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開(kāi)始的時(shí)間最早。

故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章uCanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的

視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史）”可知，在ArtistPoint

的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章^PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日））”

部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場(chǎng)的WashbumTrailhead舉行）”可知，7月10日的攝

影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。

Passage2

[2023年全國(guó)乙卷】PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)was

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyindressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteofjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

thecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfromentiremedicalprofessionlivingand

medicine.workingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù)）”

以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格）"和"Barryretiredin

1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男

人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)）”可知,Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。

故選Co

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

lifeasaphysician.（Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活）“可推知，Tan與其他

從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

medicaldegree.（四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一

位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)人。故選D。

Passage3

[2023年新高考全國(guó)I卷】BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemost

economical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.

YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailablefor

you.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（殺U車），bikeswithhand

brakeandgears（排擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】IB2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r(jià)格

等細(xì)節(jié)。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（剎車）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排擋）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我們提供種類繁

多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行

車）”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐

元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始）”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)始。故

選Do

Passage4

【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there9salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（場(chǎng)所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開(kāi)始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大

衛(wèi)?湯普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國(guó)餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開(kāi)設(shè)了這

家分店）"以及小標(biāo)題IssaysSiameseClub下的段落中"IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

lanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國(guó)際知名的泰國(guó)廚師lanKittichai的第

一家曼谷旗艦餐廳）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中"Forthoseextremelyhungrythere,salargesetmenu.（對(duì)于那些

極度饑餓的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰

國(guó)住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作）”可知，

Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過(guò)程。故選D項(xiàng)。

2023年名校模擬題

Passage1

（2023?廣東梅州?統(tǒng)考三模）TheRoadTripToTlaxcala

Tlaxcala,locatedineastcentralMexico,iswellworthvisiting.Andyou'rewelcometothiswonderfulplace!

Day1:PickupacarinMexicoCityanddriveoutoverthefoothillsofPopocatepetlVolcano.Headtoward

TlaxcalaCity,stoppingontheroutetoseetheamazingmurals（壁畫）atCacaxtla,anarchaeologicalsitewith

1000-year-oldruins.AfterenteringTlaxcala'shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedraldeNuestraSenora

delaAsunciontoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.

Day2:Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.FromContla,drivesoutheastto

Huamantla.Thetown'scentralsquareisanidealplacetocatchaquicksnackoficecream.Continuesouthto

Ixtenco,atraditionalOtomicommunity,forlunchinthekitchenoftheBaltazarfamily.Afterlunch,drivenorthto

the17th-centuryHaciendaTenexac,inTerrenate,whereyou'llspendapeacefulnight.

Day3:FollowingagreatbreakfastpreparedbyTenexac'schef,PazYanoBreton,joinherforatourofthe

residentialquarters,whicharecrowdedwithamazingfurniturecollectedoverthepast200years.Thenheadwestto

theindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorthtakesyouintoopenfields.

Day4:Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you'llenjoy

agreatview.Aftercheckingout,yournextstopshouldbethetownofTlaxcoforbreakfast.FromTlaxco,headwest

throughtheLlanosdeApan,anagriculturalregion.AndthenstopforlunchatXoletongo,andafterlunch,head

backtoMexicoCity.

1.WhatwillvisitorsdoonDay1?

A.Visit2000-year-oldruins.B.Appreciatespecialarchitecture.

C.EnjoyamazingmuralsinTlaxcala.D.Travelaroundthecitycenterbycar.

2.WhatisContlafamousfor?

A.Material.B.Agriculture.C.Icecream.D.Archaeology.

3.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythewonderfulsunrise?

A.InTerrenate.B.InTlaxco.C.InApizaco.D.InXoletongo

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"AfterenteringTlaxcala'shistoriccenter,youcanwalkovertotheCatedralde

NuestraSenoradelaAsunciontoseeitscarvedwoodenceilingintheSpanishMudejarstyle.（進(jìn)入特拉斯卡拉的

歷史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunci6n去看西班牙Mudejar建筑風(fēng)格的雕刻木天花板。廠可知，第一天

游客可以去大教堂參觀西班牙Mudejar建筑風(fēng)格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以參觀特殊的建筑。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterbreakfast,driveeasttoContla,avillageknownforcloth.（早餐后，驅(qū)車

向東前往Contla,一個(gè)以布料聞名的村莊。廠可知，Contla是一個(gè)以布料聞名的村莊。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ThenheadwesttotheindustrialcityofApizaco.Afterlunch,ashortdrivenorth

takesyouintoopenfields.（然后向西前往工業(yè)城市Apizaco。午飯后，向北開(kāi)一小段車就到了開(kāi)闊的田野。）”

以及第五段中的"Wakeatdawnfora40-minutehiketothetopofahillbehindtheretreat.Asthesunrises,you911

enjoyagreatview.（黎明時(shí)分醒來(lái)，徒步40分鐘到達(dá)度假村后面的山頂。當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)，你會(huì)欣賞到美麗的

景色。戶可知，向西前往Apizaco,午飯后，可以開(kāi)車到開(kāi)闊的田野，黎明時(shí)分徒步到達(dá)山頂，太陽(yáng)升起的

時(shí)候可以欣賞到美麗的景色，也就是說(shuō)在Apizaco可以欣賞到美妙的日出。故選C項(xiàng)。

Passage2

（2023?山東濟(jì)南?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefournew

releasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.

WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer

Indigo?smomusedtobeacelebratedartist.Finishingthepaintingseries-Wolfwood,whichshowsfour

teenagersinaterrifyingjungle,canmakeherfamousandwealthyagain,butsheisunwillingto.Desperate,Indigo

beginsworkingonthepaintingsherself,butsoonsherealizesthere'sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstopped

paintingWolfwood.

BloodDebtsbyTerryBenton-Walker

TwinsChrisandClem'sfamilyonceruledoverthemagicworldinNewOrleansuntilahorribleincident

endedthatforever,andsincethenthefamilyhassufferedandChrishasswornoffmagic.Thentheydiscovertheir

motherisbeingslowlykilledbyacurse（詛咒）.Thetwinsbegintopickapartthesecretsandlies,andrealizethe

onlywaytomakethingsrightistofightforjustice.

ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams

JoanSandshasaspecialbondwithmetal.Sheusesherpowerstohelphergoldsmithfatherinhisworkshop

andtotendthestageweaponsusedbyWilliamShakespeare'sactingcompany.Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeople

sheloves.

UnravellerbyFrancesHardinge

Inaworldwhereangercangrowintocurses,youmightendupturnedintoafrog.AboynamedKellencan

unravel（解除）yourcurse,settingyoufree.Withthemysteriouspower,hetriestorightthewrongswithhis

companionNettle,whichinturnmadehimselfcursed.Sotheymustgointotheunpredictablewildstoseekoutthe

truthbehindcursesonceandforall.

4.WhatdiscouragesIndigo'smotherfromfinishingWolfwoodl

A.Surprisingdifficulty.B.Horrifyingsecrets.

C.Declininginterest.D.Seriousdiseases.

5.WhatdoesThatSelf-SameMetalmainlytalkabout?

A.Dealingwithmetal.B.Designingstageweapons.

C.Fightingagainstevilpowers.D.Introducinganactingcompany.

6.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theysolvereal-lifeproblems.B.Theyshowthepoweroffriendship.

C.Theycontainsupernaturalelements.D.Theytransformartworksintomagic

【答案】4.B5.C6.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)和魔法往往是齊頭并進(jìn)的，本文具體列舉了四本書籍關(guān)于去

探索藝術(shù)魔力和魔法藝術(shù)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer部分內(nèi)容“Desperate,Indigobeginsworkingonthepaintings

herself,butsoonsherealizesthere?sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstoppedpaintingWolfwoody（Indigo開(kāi)始

自己畫這些畫，感到絕望的，但很快她意識(shí)到母親停止畫Wolfwood是有一個(gè)可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的

秘密阻礙了Indigo的母親完成Wolfwoodo故選B項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams部分內(nèi)容“Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeople

sheloves."（當(dāng)一些邪惡的力量涌入倫敦時(shí)，瓊發(fā)現(xiàn)她可能是唯一一個(gè)阻止他們的人，她必須決定如何保護(hù)

她所愛(ài)的人。）可知ThatSelf-SameMetal主要講述了與邪惡勢(shì)力作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章介紹的四本書籍內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段"Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefour

newreleasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.^^（藝術(shù)和魔法往往是齊頭并進(jìn)的。這四個(gè)新版本探

索了藝術(shù)的魔力和魔法藝術(shù)。）可知四本書籍都是與“magic”有關(guān)，即超自然元素。故選C項(xiàng)。

Passage3

（2023?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考三模）Astheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltree

species.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.Choose

fromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributionto

environmentalpreservationinGhana.

Quickfacts

Programme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparksreserves

MinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:English

MinimumAge:18Accommodations:2mealsdailyHomestay

WorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFriday

Yourroleasavolunteer

Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithland

managementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawareness

ofenvironmentalissues.

AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana?snationalparksand

reserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyand

imagearts.

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursare

from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,

yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.

Journeytowork

Nationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillage

nearby.

Contactus

Togetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.

JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.

7.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?

A.FreetripsacrossGhana.

B.Twomealseveryday.

C.Alanguagecourse.

D.A4-weektraining.

8.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?

A.Helpinggroundmanagement.

B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.

C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.

D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.

9.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?

A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.

B.ProtectGhana9senvironment.

C.Keepthediversityofculture.

D.Collectecologicalinformation.

【答案】7.B8.A9.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了為保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，加納招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Quickfacts之下的"Accommodations:2mealsdai;Homestay”（住宿：每

天兩頓飯和寄宿家庭）可知，該項(xiàng)目為志愿者提供了每天兩餐飯。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Yourroleasavolunteer下第一段"Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,

constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingpark

visitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.9,（您將通過(guò)維護(hù)場(chǎng)地、

建造或修復(fù)公園設(shè)施、協(xié)助土地管理項(xiàng)目、指導(dǎo)公園游客、促進(jìn)公園的游客吸引力和提高對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的認(rèn)

識(shí)來(lái)提供幫助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括幫助維護(hù)地面管理。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Contactus下的"JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyour

partfortheenvironmentinGhana.^^（加入志愿者國(guó)家公園和保護(hù)區(qū)項(xiàng)目，為加納的環(huán)境盡自己的一份力量。）

可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是保護(hù)加納的環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage4

（2023?廣東東莞?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）GivingTuesdayistheperfecttimeforyoutohelpoutsomepetsinneed.

Andwehaveafewideas.

Bydesign,GivingTuesdayarrivestheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,andisaperfecttimetogivetothoseless

fortunate.Thatincludesdogs,thousandsofwhomwillbespendingtheholidaysinsheltersratherthanloving

homes.Forafewdollars,youcanmaketheirstayalittleeasier.

HereareseveralwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfareonGivingTuesday.

YourLocalAnimalShelter

Thisisthebestwaytoseeanimmediateimpactwhilekeepingdollarsinyourarea.Sheltersalmostcertainly

coulduseyourhelp.Ifyoucan'tadoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.

Findyourlocalrescue'swebsiteorsocialmediaprofileandseeiftheyhaveapagewhereyoucandonate.You

canalsocheckandseeiftheorganizationhasawishlistyoucanview.Thenyoucanbuysomethingyou'resure

theyneed.

OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters

2022wasyetanotheryearfullofnaturaldisasters,whetherit'sflooding,hurricanes,orfires.Throughitall,

sheltersandrescueskeepcaringfortheirdogsandcats,keepingthemsafeandhealthy.

Thencomestheaftermath（余波）.Sheltersstillhavetocareformanylostorhomelesspets-numbersthat

oftenincreaseafterdisasters——astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.There5snopauseastheirjobsgetharder.

Ifyouknowofananimalwelfareorganizationaffectedbyadisasterthisyear-naturalorotherwise-theycould

usesomehelp.

PlentyMoreGivingOpportunities

ThereisnoshortageofplacestodonateonGivingTuesday,soifyou'restillunsureonwheretodirectyour

generosity一or,hopefully,willingtogivetoafeworganizations-hereareevenmoreideas.

CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotraindogstobeadoptable

America'sVetDogs,whichpartnersservicedogswithveterans（老兵）

BestFriendsSociety,anorganizationdedicatedtoavoidingtheeuthanisation（使安樂(lè)死）ofshelterdogs

BiscuitsandBones,whichorganizesdogfooddonations

Therearehundredsofotherworthyorganizationsnotlistedhere,soresearchyourownareaandgive

somewhereclosetoyourheart.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytohelpyourlocalanimalshelter?

A.DonatingmoneyB.Volunteering

C.ProvidinganimalsD.Savingdollars

11.Whyarenaturaldisasterschallengingforanimalshelters?

A.ItishardtocleanupB.Theyareeasilydamaged

C.PetstendtobecomeunhealthyD.Theyhavemoreanimalstodealwith

12.Whichorganizationpreparesdogsfornewhomes?

A.BestFriendsSociety

B.America'sVetDogs

C.CanineCellmates

D.BiscuitsandBones

【答案】10.B11.D12.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。星期二是你幫助需要幫助的寵物的最佳時(shí)間。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)方法可以讓

你在周二的捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)中為動(dòng)物福利做出貢獻(xiàn)。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YourLocalAnimalShelter部分中的"Sheltersalmostcertainlycoulduseyourhelp.Ifyou

can比adoptapetordonatesometime,amoneygiftisthenextbestoption.（庇護(hù)所肯定需要你的幫助。如果你不

能領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物或捐贈(zèng)一些時(shí)間，金錢禮物是第二個(gè)最好的選擇。）”可知，做志愿者是幫助當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所的最

好方法，故選B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrganizationsAffectedByNaturalDisasters部分中的“Sheltersstillhavetocareformany

lostorhomelesspets-numbersthatoftenincreaseafterdisasters-astheircommunitiescleanupandrebuild.（|?

著社區(qū)的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顧許多走失或無(wú)家可歸的寵物，而這些寵物的數(shù)量在災(zāi)后往往

會(huì)增加）”可知，自然災(zāi)害給動(dòng)物收容帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，這是因?yàn)闉?zāi)后他們要收容更多的動(dòng)物，故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlentyMoreGivingOpportunities部分中的“CanineCellmates,aprogramthataimstotrain

dogstobeadoptable（CanineCellmates：旨在訓(xùn)練狗狗成為可收養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物）”可知，CanineCellmates這一組織

為狗進(jìn)入新家做準(zhǔn)備，故選C