小學英語-人教版(PEP)六年級下冊-一般過去時

TheSimplePastTense

一般過去時HeHongai一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.

主語+was/were+其他

2.主語+動詞（過去式）Eg:

watchedTVyesterday.atwereTheyhomeyesterday.They一般過去時

be動詞am,is的過去式是was,are的過去式是were.was/were的選擇由句子主語的人稱或數(shù)決定。eg.1.Iwasshortlastyear.2.Davewasinhisroomlastnight.3.Thestudentswereclever.一般過去時連線搭配：

We/You/They

wasten.

I

wasastudent.

He/Shewereyoung.規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.clean—cleanedlike—likedplan—plannedstop—stoppeduse—used4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

have—haddo—didgo—went

eat—ateget—gotmake—made一般過去時1.我每天早晨6:30起床。Igetupat6:30everymorning.2.我上周日9:00起的床。Igotupat9:00lastSunday.get3.他每天都吃蔬菜。He_____vegetableeveryday.4.昨天他吃了3個西紅柿。He_____3tomatoesyesterday.hadgot動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式

have/has

一般過去時5.Wedon’treadbooksintheevening.Wedidn’treadbookslastnight6.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn’tplaybasketballafterschoolyesterday.don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/doesdid一般過去時二、規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/

一般過去時3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/wantedvisitedneeded

/w?ntId//’vIzItId//ni?dId/watched

cleanedshoutedlived

/t//d//Id//d/helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//Id//d//Id/一般過去時.三、一般過去時的用法1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：HewatchedTVatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ialways

gottoschoolveryearlyatthattime.3.表示已故人所做的事情。Hedidgooddeedsinhislife.

他做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。Shegotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時間狀語：1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.carry17.see18.put19.play

20.listenlookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamecarriedsawputplayedlistened寫出下列動詞的過去式一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時四、一般過去時的句式：1.肯定句—主語+was/were+其他Eg.Iwasathomeyesterdayafternoon.2.否定句—主語+be+not+

其他(在be動詞后面加上not)Eg.Iwasnot13yearsold.3.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他?

be（was或were）提到句首（注意人稱變化）肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.Eg.Wereyouathome?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.一般過去時行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themEnglish.I______(teach)themEnglishyesterday.didn’t

teachtaught行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(play)footballatfive.一般疑問句:____they_____footballatfive?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.playedDidplaydiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theydidtheirhomework

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

dotheirhomework?T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。DidhewatchedTVyesterday?DidhewatchTVyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhehelptheboyyesterday?－Yes,hed