（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 22 Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，廣東專用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavefrequentlyhadthesamechatlineformorethanthreeyearsnowandhavemadesomewonderfulonlinefriendships.However，Ihavebecome__1__withthetypicalchatandinternetalltogether.__2__，Idecidedtotakea__3__.Afteraboutaweekofbeingoffline，Ireturnedlateonenighttocheckmy__4__.Inmyboxwasane-mailfromanoldfriendIhadmetina__5__room.Shewastalkingonandonaboutamanwhohadrecentlyenteredtheroomandthoughthewasmy“male__6__”．Iwasn'tinterestedatallinthee-mailand__7__mybusiness.Laterthatnight，IfoundmyselfwanderingtheInternetandI__8__acrossanphotogallerythatwasquiteentertaining.AsIclickedfromone__9__tothenext，Iranacrossonegentleman'sphoto.Iwasstunned(打暈)byhispresence.About10minuteshadgonebywhenIfinally__10__myselfawayfromthePhotoanddecidedtoventure(斗膽)intochat.There，Ifoundthe__11__whohadsentmethee-mailearlierthatweek.She__12__totellmesomethingelseaboutthisman.“Youjusthavetomeethim.”shesaid，“Howmuchalikeyouare”．Ilaughedatherthinkingitwas__13__.“No，Iamserious！Youhavegottotalktohim.”IfinallyagreedthatIwouldmakeefforttodo__14__lateronandleftthechatquickly.Again，findingmyselfstaringatthisanonymous(匿名的)photoIhadfound__15__.1．A.interestedB．boredC．delightedD．a(chǎn)mazed解析根據(jù)下文So，Idecidedtotakeabreak判斷:我常到網(wǎng)上一個(gè)聊天室聊天，至今已經(jīng)三年多了。在那里認(rèn)識(shí)了一些很不錯(cuò)的網(wǎng)友，但是我已經(jīng)厭倦了這種聊天和上網(wǎng)。答案B2．A.YetB．StillC．SoD．Anyway解析so因此；yes然而；still盡管如此；anyway無論如何；于是我決定歇一歇。答案C3．A.breathB．lookC．breakD．moment解析takeabreak中斷一段時(shí)間；takeamoment花一些時(shí)間；根據(jù)下文Afteraboutaweekofbeingoffline(罷網(wǎng)了大約一周后)判斷。答案C4．A.computerB．lineC．letterD．mail解析罷網(wǎng)了大約一周后，一天晚上我上網(wǎng)查郵件(mail)。答案D5．A.chatB．secretC．postD．duty解析信箱里有封電子信函，是我在聊天(chat)室結(jié)識(shí)的一位女聊友寄來的。答案A6．A.doubleB．classmateC．exampleD．image解析根據(jù)下文的alike判斷:她滔滔不絕地談起最近來聊天室的一個(gè)男子，她說那人就像是我的“男性版”。答案A7．A.setoutB．setoffC．setaboutD．setup解析setout＝setoff出發(fā)，啟程；setabout開始做，著手處理；setup建立；我對這封電子信函一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，就去著手做(setabout)我自己的事情了。答案C8．A.foundB．ranC．metD．went解析當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，我又到網(wǎng)上去漫游，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)(runacross)了一個(gè)還挺逗樂的相片庫。答案B9．A.photoB．websiteC．pictureD．mark解析我一張張圖片點(diǎn)擊下去，當(dāng)看到一位男士的照片時(shí)，頓感眩暈。答案C10．A.putB．toreC．keptD．broke解析tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛離開。十分鐘過去了，我花了好大的勁才放開那張照片，并決定斗起膽子去聊天。答案B11．A.figureB．gentlemanC．a(chǎn)ngelD．lady解析信息詞見第5空所在的句子；聊天室里有那周早些時(shí)候給我發(fā)了郵件的女聊友。答案D12．A.continuedB．refusedC．beganD．wanted解析信息詞見第6空所在的句子；她繼續(xù)跟我談到了關(guān)于這名男子的一些別的情況。答案A13．A.surprisingB．puzzlingC．a(chǎn)musingD．outgoing解析我笑話她肯定覺得這事兒挺逗趣。答案C14．A.outB．soC．upD．a(chǎn)way解析我最后同意以后會(huì)找機(jī)會(huì)聊一聊(doso)，就匆匆地離開了聊天室。答案B15．A.laterB．soonerC．moreD．earlier解析信息詞見本句的again與第8～9空所在的句子；再次返回去凝視之前看到的無名人士的照片。答案DⅡ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatcausestrafficjams？That'seasy：toomanycars.No，wrong.Thinkagain.Whatcausesmuchofthejammingonourstreetsaretrafficlights.Thinkofallthehoursinyourlifewastedasyourcarjourneyisstoppedbylightstoletnon-existenttrafficthrough，andthenaskyourselfthis：whoisthebetterjudgeofwhenit'ssafetogo—you，thedriveratthetimeandtheplace，orlightsprogrammedbyanabsentregulator(控制器)？Trafficlightsexistasan“ease”foraman-madeproblem—thepriorityrule(優(yōu)先通行法則)．Thisrulegivessuperiorrightsonmain-roadtrafficattheexpenseofminor-roadtrafficandpedestrians.Tointerrupttheprioritystreams，lightsare“needed”．Before1929whenthepriorityrulecameintoforce，asortoffirst-come，first-servedrulehadbeencommon.Allroadusershadequalrights，soamotoristarrivingatacrossinggavewaytoanyonewhohadarrivedfirst.Motoristshadasimpleresponsibilityforavoidinganaccident，andadutyofcaretootherroadusers.Inotherwalksoflifethecommon-lawprincipleofsinglequeuingapplies，butthelawoftheroad，basedonthepriorityrulethatlicenses(許可)queue-jumpingandbadtemper，createsbattlegroundswherewehavetofightforgapsandgreentime.Butwhenlightsareoutofaction—whenwe'refreeofoutercontrolsandallowedtouseourownjudgment—harmoniousattitudesbecomecommon.Weapproachslowlyandfindourwayinturn.Peoplearekindtoeachother，butwhenlightsstartworking，trafficjamsreturn.Thetrafficlightsencourageustotakeoureyesofftheroadtowatchthesignals，ratherthandothesaferthing：weighupwhatothermotorists，cyclistsorpedestriansareintendingtodo.Notonlydotrafficlightshelptolengthenjourneyspointlessly，butalsotheUK'slargenumberof24-hourtrafficlightsamountstoGPH(嚴(yán)重的全球性危害)．About30percentofourCO2outputisfromtraffic.ProfessorDavidHegg，theinfluentialtransportexpert，admitsthat40percentofthatcomesfromtrafficwaiting.Everylitreoffuelburntproduces2.4kgofourCO2andothergreenhousegases.Multiplytheminutesofforcedwaitingatcontrolledlightsbythehoursinthedayandnight，bythedaysintheyear，bythenumberofvehicles，andtheenvironmentaleffectbecomesclear.【解題導(dǎo)語】人們通常認(rèn)為交通堵塞是因車輛太多造成的，而作者認(rèn)為紅綠燈是造成交通堵塞的原因。16．Inthewriter'sopinion，________arethebetterjudgestodecidewhenit'ssafetodrivethrough.A．trafficlightsB．pedestriansC．policemenD．drivers解析推理判斷題。作者在第一段明確表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即紅綠燈造成了交通堵塞，在第二段第二句提出問題，通過分析第五段給出了答案。答案D17．Before1929，________.A．thepriorityrulestartedtobeinuseB．thepedestriansoftengavewaytomotoristsC．themotoristsoftengavewaytothepedestriansD．whoevercametothecrossingfirsthadtherighttogopastfirst解析細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可得出答案。答案D18．Inthepassage，thewriterseemstodisagreewith________.A．thelawofroadbasedonthepriorityruleB．theequalrightssharedbyallroadusersC．thecommonlawofsinglequeuingD．thefirst-come，first-servedrule解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段、第五段可推斷出答案。答案A19．Inthelastparagraph，wecanlearn________.A．trafficlightsmakethejourneyshorterB．thenumberofthecarsshouldbelessenedC．trafficlightshelptoworsentheenvironmentD．40%oftheCO2outputisfromthetrafficwaiting解析主旨大意題。最后一段第一句為本段的主題句，即交通燈不僅毫無意義地延長了旅途的時(shí)間，而且促成了嚴(yán)重的全球性危害。答案C20．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．callouttostopthetrafficlightsB．complainabouttheheavytrafficC．explainhowcarspollutetheenvironmentD．callondriverstogivewaytootherroadusers解析主旨大意題。作者在第一段提出紅綠燈造成了交通堵塞，然后進(jìn)行分析原因，呼吁停止使用交通燈。答案AⅢ.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是幾家旅館的簡介：A．HermIslandHotelHermHermIslandHoteloffersfirst-classFrenchdishesaswellasthepopularafternoontea.AlternativelyyoucancamponHermB．WoolleyGrangeHotelItissetinthebeautifulcountrysidewithfar-reachingviewsandisjust8milesfromthecityofBath.Weoffervarioustypesandlevelsofroomsforcustomers.Alsoifyouareinterested,youcanchoosetosleepinatentatnight.JuniorTheatrewillopenatWoolleyGrangefromApril7thto10th—awonderfulopportunitytoprovideyourchildrenwithaparticularexperienceofferingdramaperformancesandcraftworkshops.C．HellBayHotelSurroundedbyexcellentwhitesandybeaches,wildflowers,soaringseabirdsandtheclearwatersoftheAtlantic,HellBayHotelisaperfectplacetorelaxandrechargeyourbatteries.TheroomsareallbeautifullyfurnishedwithMalabarfabricssetagainstcooloceanbluesandgreens.Outsidethehotelisthebeautifulplace—HellD．ChoiceHotelAmongover100hotelsacrosstheUK&Ireland,ChoiceHotelisidealforfamilybreaks.Upto2childrenunder14canstayfreewhensharingaroomwith2adultsandthere'splentytokeepthementertained;youwillfindleisureservices,includingindoorswimmingpoolsandgreatmoviesintheroomsandchildren'smenus.Itisneartopattractions,includingAltonE．CrantockBayHotelSituatedintheWestPentireHamlet,itistheperfectplaceforthewholefamilytoenjoytheirvacation.Duringtheschoolholidays,weofferFREEchildren'saccommodationandmealsforchildrenuptotheageof12.Thehotelofferslotsofservicesincludingalovelywarmindoorpool,anoutsidepool,atabletennisroomandawell-equippedgymnasium.F．FingalsHotelSituatedamileawayfromDittishaminDevon,FingalsHoteliswellknownforitsfun,informalstyleandFrenchcooking.Amongthemanyactivitiesonofferaretennis,sailing，swimming,walksalongcliffpathsandsandybeaches.Youcanalsojustrelaxwithagoodbook.Thechoiceisyours.Youcandoasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.以下是幾位游客的個(gè)人信息簡介，請匹配適合他們的旅館。21．Extremelyfondofsandybeaches,Tomisplanningtospendhisholidaynearabeach.Heisasportsfanandaloverofoutdooractivities,especiallytennisandsailing.HewasborninFrance,soitwillbeperfectifthehotelcanserveFrenchfood.22．Jane,a12-year-oldgirl,isgoingtotakeaholidaywithherparents.Inthisholiday,sheiseagertovisitsometopattractionsinthedaytimeand,goswimmingandenjoygreatmoviesatnightwithherparents.Soshewantstosharearoomwithherparentsandtheyhopetofindaholidaywhichisnottooexpensive.23．Susan,abiologystudent,hasaparticularinterestinwildlife.Sheiscuriousaboutwildflowersandseabirds.Duringhersummervacation,shewouldliketovisitsomeplaceneartheseatostudythelocalwildlifeandcompleteherproject.Also,shethinksitwillbeagoodchancetoexperiencethepeacefullifeoutsidethecity.24．Tiredofcitylife,Aliceiseagertospendherholidayinabeautifulvillagewhereshecaneatfoodmadeoffreshlocalproducts.Shewillspendherholidaywithhersonwhoisfondofdrama.BothAliceandherson,wouldliketosleepinatentastheyhaveneverhadsuchanexperience.25．Lindaisacollegestudent,who