2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseModule6TheTangPoems教學(xué)案外研版選修8

PAGEPAGE1Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseModule6TheTangPoemsStep1課前準(zhǔn)備——模塊考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門(mén)別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫(xiě)背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂eq\a\vs4\al()第一時(shí)段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的[教材原句]EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自從尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來(lái)，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)特別熟識(shí)。(1)beaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomed/usedto________(drive)ontheleft.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustom________(you)togettingupearly.補(bǔ)全句子③Hequickly________thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快適應(yīng)了高校里深厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。[答案]①driving②yourself③got/becameaccustomed/usedto[方法規(guī)律]短語(yǔ)be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后須要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。2．a(chǎn)ccusev．指責(zé)；控告[教材原句]HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指控達(dá)斯·維德殺死了自己的父親，因此他把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名絕地武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事accusesb.forsth.為某事指責(zé)某人accusesb.as...控告/指責(zé)某人為……(2)theaccused被告單句語(yǔ)法填空①HeaccusedtheGovernmentof________(refuse)tofacefactsabouttheeconomy.②Theshopkeeperwascharged________cheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.③The________(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.單句改錯(cuò)④Accusingofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.____________[答案]①refusing②with③accused④Accusing→Accused[思維發(fā)散]動(dòng)詞accuse可構(gòu)成accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：①remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事②robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物③ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物④informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事⑤curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾病⑥suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人做某事⑦warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑧convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事3．a(chǎn)cknowledgev．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到(信件、禮物等)；感謝[教材原句]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)從綜合素養(yǎng)的角度來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(1)acknowledgesth./that...承認(rèn)……acknowledgedoing...承認(rèn)做過(guò)……acknowledge...as/tobe認(rèn)為……是(常用被動(dòng)形式)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge________(steal)thelady'spurse.②MarkTwainisacknowledged________(be)oneofthebestwritersinAmerica.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→________environmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.[答案]①stealing②tobe③Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat4．consultv．詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)教；商議，磋商；查閱；顧及[教材原句]Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請(qǐng)教了好多次了。consultsb.aboutsth.向某人請(qǐng)教/詢問(wèn)某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.與某人商議/磋商某事consultadoctor向醫(yī)生求診單句改錯(cuò)①Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultwithadictionary.____________補(bǔ)全句子②Heoftengoestomyoffice_________themethodoflearningEnglish.他常常去我的辦公室向我詢問(wèn)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。③Whydidn'tyou_________suchanimportantmatter?這么重要的事情，你為什么不和我商議？[答案]①去掉with②toconsultmeabout③consultwithmeabout[思維發(fā)散]關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達(dá)法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。5．makeit成功；剛好到達(dá)，趕上；能參與[教材原句]Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.這真是一個(gè)須要爭(zhēng)分奪秒才能完成的項(xiàng)目。幸運(yùn)的是，我們圓滿地完成了。makeitto按時(shí)到達(dá)，能夠出席或參與makeit＋時(shí)間約定某個(gè)時(shí)間makeitthrough...挺過(guò)……，熬過(guò)……makeitupwithsb.與某人和解單句改錯(cuò)①Let'smakeitat8：00a．m.tomorrowifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.____________補(bǔ)全句子②Sarah________justintimetocatchherplanethismorning.莎拉趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，正好剛好趕上了今日早上的飛機(jī)。③Theywillsupportyouand_________________thistoughtimes.他們會(huì)支持你，幫你度過(guò)這段艱難的時(shí)間。[答案]①去掉at②madeittotheairport③helpyoumakeitthrough6．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...盡管看起來(lái)不行思議，但科學(xué)的觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋鬯吹降淖C據(jù)都必定會(huì)讓我們做出這個(gè)設(shè)想……(1)Incredibleasitmayseem相當(dāng)于although/thoughitmayseemincredible。as“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)常將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)形式：(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋其他成分①__________________,hehastomakealiving.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他得謀生。(2)形容詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋其他成分②__________________,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.雖然這部手機(jī)很便宜，但因?yàn)檫^(guò)時(shí)了，很多人不情愿買(mǎi)它。(3)副詞＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分③__________________,heoftenfailsintheexams.盡管學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，但他常?？荚嚥患案?。(4)動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋其他成分④__________________,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[答案]①Childasheis②Cheapasthismobilephoneis③Hardashestudies④Tryashemight[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)](1)作表語(yǔ)的名詞提到as之前，名詞前不能加冠詞。(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，也可用正常語(yǔ)序，但是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。[答案]1.accustomed2.so3.arrival4.whose5.By6.havelost7.towitness8.killing其次時(shí)段IntegratingSkills1．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)[教材原句]Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenarbitraryratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.人們埋怨說(shuō)，確定頒發(fā)許可證或者拒絕授予許可證，這些確定通常都是隨意性的(行為)，而不是以確定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)的。(1)approveofsth./doingsth.贊成某事/同意做某事approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)過(guò)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve)．②Iapproveofyour________(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.補(bǔ)全句子③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedto__________________.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。[答案]①approval②earning③win/earnhisparents'approval[方法規(guī)律]“贊成/同意某人做某事”不行說(shuō)成approvesb.todosth.，因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意；贊成”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞－ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2．provelink－v.證明是；被發(fā)覺(jué)是vt.證明，證明[教材原句]However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.然而，這條鐵路很快就被證明白特別成功，在六個(gè)月內(nèi)，每天大約有25000人運(yùn)用它。(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneselftobe...證明自己是prove(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是，結(jié)果是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證明……(2)proofn.證據(jù)；證明There's(no)proofthat...(沒(méi))有證據(jù)證明……單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedtoproved________(be)effectivefinally.②Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas________otherscientists.單句改錯(cuò)③Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.____________補(bǔ)全句子④________takingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.已經(jīng)證明有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康有益。[答案]①tobe②to③去掉was④Ithasbeenprovedthat[技巧點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)prove作為系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是……”時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。3．reflectv．反映，顯示；表達(dá)；反射；思索，反省[教材原句]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)面臨做選課的最終確定時(shí)，我確定申請(qǐng)反映我愛(ài)好的那門(mén)課程。(1)reflecton/upon細(xì)致考慮/深思/反省……bereflectedin被映照在……中；被反映在……(2)reflectionn.反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思索，反省on/uponreflection經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后(變更看法)areflectionof……的反映單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures.②Thetreesontheshorelinewerereflected________theclearwater.③On________(reflect),wedecidedtochangeourplan.④Yourchoiceofclothesisareflection________yourpersonality.[答案]①on②in③reflection④of4．cautionn．謹(jǐn)慎，當(dāng)心，警告vt.警告；勸……當(dāng)心；告誡；提示[教材原句]Asafirstoffender,shegotoffwithacaution.她由于是初犯，被從輕發(fā)落，只受到了警告。(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about/that...警告某人……withcaution當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的cautiouslyadv.當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地becautiousabout/of...對(duì)……很當(dāng)心單句改錯(cuò)①WeareadvisedtobecautionaboutmakingfriendsontheInternet.____________補(bǔ)全句子②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreated_________.護(hù)士被告知這個(gè)病人須要謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)待。③Sam________ahastydecision.薩姆告誡他不要草率做出確定。[答案]①caution→cautious②withcaution/cautiously③cautionedhimagainstmaking/nottomake5．ifonly常引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句、感嘆句[教材原句]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。ifonly“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用來(lái)表示劇烈的愿望和缺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用ifonlysb.did/were...①I(mǎi)fonlyI________tobuyaniPhone8.假如我有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一部iPhone8，那該多好。(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)用ifonlysb.haddone...②It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI____________(work)hardatit!(3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...③Ifonlythewholefamily____________(be)unitedduringthe2024SpringFestival![答案]①hadenoughmoney②hadworked③could/wouldbe[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)]onlyif引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：只有……(才)。從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣。置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)XiaoMingsaid,“IfonlyIcouldpassthe2024CollegeEntranceExamination！”，buthisfathersaid,“Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyougotouniversitywhichyouhavebeenlookingforwardto.”小明說(shuō)：“要是我能通過(guò)2024年高考就好了。”但是他爸爸說(shuō)：“只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能考上你始終渴望的高校?！盵答案]Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccused________causingherinjury.[答案]of2．Accustomedto________(be)poor,hefoundithardtoadapttoawealthylifeinashortperiodoftime.[答案]being3．Tomhasmadegoodpreparationsforitandheisconvincedthathecanmake________.[答案]it4．Theylostthegame,buttheyrefusedtoacknowledge________(defeat)．[答案]havingbeendefeated5．WithmeareMs.LinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMr.QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopment________(consult)．[答案]consultant6．Ifonlyyou________(tell)methatnewssometimeago.[答案]hadtold7．Herhusbandis________(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.[答案]cautious8．________(typical)hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.[答案]TypicallyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Inspiteofallthedifficulties,butwefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule.____________[答案]去掉but2．Patience,withoutityoucan'tdotheworkwell,isakindofquality.____________[答案]it→which3．Whensetoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.____________[答案]set→setting4．Hehadaccustomedhimselftoclimbthesteepmountain,sohehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.____________[答案]climb→climbing5．ProfessorBackmanhasdonescientificresearchfordecade,andthisiswhathedevotedallhislifeto.____________[答案]decade→decades6．Astimewentby,thetheoryhehadstucktoprovingcorrect.____________[答案]proving→proved7．Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthedonatingfoodandclothestothevictims.____________[答案]donating→donated8．Hehadintendedtogo,andonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.____________[答案]and→butⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．我還是要感謝你。我自己能行。(make)Thankyouallthesame.Ican_________.[答案]makeitmyself2．凱文詢問(wèn)了他的老師關(guān)于畢業(yè)后他是否應(yīng)當(dāng)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(consult)Kevin________heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation.[答案]consultedhisteacheraboutwhether3．他雖然是老師，但也不行能什么都懂。(as倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))__________________,hecan'tknoweverything.[答案]Teacherasheis4．他在上高校的時(shí)候?qū)懥说谝黄≌f(shuō)。(while)Hewrotehisfirstnovel_________intheuniversity.[答案]whilestudying5．你的父母不會(huì)同意你這么小的年紀(jì)就離開(kāi)學(xué)校。(approve)Yourparentswon't_________atsoyounganage.[答案]approveofyouleavingschool6．作為好摯友，他們同甘共苦。(share)Asgoodfriends,they_______________________.[答案]shareinsorrowandhappiness高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·廣西百色模擬)I'vespentmostofmylifegettingtoknowfamilyfarmersandlearningwhat'sgoingonintheirlives.Therearehardtimesforthemwhoare__1__.In2024,familyfarmerswerestruckhardbynatural__2__.WithrecentwildfiresacrosstheWestandthree__3__hurricanesinTexasandotherareas,theyaresufferinggreat__4__.Evenbeforethesedisastersstruck,familyfarmers__5__apowerfulattackofpolicies.The__6__farmersreceiveforthefruitsoftheirlaborhavebeendownforfour__7__，andtheyarenotexpectedtogoupanytimesoon.Meanwhile,expenseskeep__8__.Nowyoungfarmersarefacingtoughbarrierstoget__9__ontheland,eveniftheyhavethe__10__anddrivetotry.Thanksgivingisthe__11__timeforafamilyconversationaboutthepeoplewhogrowyourfood.On__12__，mostofuswillcometothetableasfamilies,friends,communitiesandanationtoexpressour__13__.Whatpeoplemaynotthinkaboutisthatit'sthefamilyfarmerswhobringusalltogether.Wegatheroveramealthat__14__theiryear－roundhardwork.Weallhaveanimportantpartto__15__increatingasystemofagriculturethatvaluesfamilyfarmers,goodfood,soilandwater,andstrongcommunities.Itis__16__whenpeoplecometogetherincelebrationofacommon,worthypurpose.Insharingourvictoriesaswellasourstruggles,wefind__17__andhope.Ihopeyou'lljoinmeonThanksgivingby__18__awordortwoofthanks—not__19__forthefoodonyourtable,butforthefamilyfarmerswhowokeupearlyeverydayto__20__thatwehaveagoodfoodsystem.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)探討家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們的生活，他們的生活并不像我們想的一樣每天都有田園色調(diào)，事實(shí)上他們的生活特別艱難，因?yàn)橐獙?duì)抗自然災(zāi)難，所以我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)農(nóng)夫心存感謝，感謝他們?yōu)槲覀儎?chuàng)建的糧食系統(tǒng)。1．A.escaping B．waitingC．enjoying D．struggling[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的hardtimes可知，這些農(nóng)夫們有可能會(huì)遭遇一些艱難時(shí)刻，所以他們要奮斗、掙扎。struggle意為“奮斗；掙扎”，符合語(yǔ)境。escape意為“逃脫”；wait意為“等待”；enjoy意為“享受”。[答案]D2．A.scenery B．disastersC．a(chǎn)ttractions D．balance[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的natural和下一句話中的recentwildfires，hurricanes可知，在2024年，這些農(nóng)夫們過(guò)得特別辛苦，因?yàn)闀?huì)遭遇一些自然災(zāi)難，野火就是其中的一些災(zāi)難，下一句話中所提到的野火和颶風(fēng)都屬于自然災(zāi)難。第三段第一句話中的disasters也是解題線索。[答案]B3．A.interesting B．mysteriousC．serious D．strange[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的hurricanes可知，2024年一些地方出現(xiàn)了野火，還有三次特別嚴(yán)峻的颶風(fēng)。serious意為“嚴(yán)峻的”，符合語(yǔ)境。interesting意為“好玩的”；mysterious意為“神奇的”；strange意為“驚奇的”。[答案]C4．A.danger B．troubleC．loss D．pain[解析]依據(jù)第一段其次句話中的hardtimes和其次段第一句話中的struckhardbynatural_________以及本句話中的hurricanes可知，這些自然災(zāi)難給農(nóng)夫們帶來(lái)巨大的損失。loss意為“損失”，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]C5．A.faced B．learnedC．realized D．overcame[解析]甚至在自然災(zāi)難發(fā)生之前農(nóng)夫們就已經(jīng)因?yàn)檎邌?wèn)題而遭遇過(guò)打擊，而本句話中的apowerfulattackofpolicies就是他們所面臨的問(wèn)題。face意為“面對(duì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。該段最終一句的facingtoughbarriersto也是解題線索。[答案]A6．A.market B．powerC．prices D．fines[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的thefruitsoftheirlaborhavebeendown可知，依據(jù)政府的政策，已經(jīng)連續(xù)四年農(nóng)夫們的水果的價(jià)格處于下降的狀態(tài)了，本句話中的goupanytimesoon也是重要解題線索，該短語(yǔ)主要指“價(jià)格的上升”。[答案]C7．A.years B．monthsC．days D．weeks[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的theyarenotexpectedtogoupanytimesoon可知，價(jià)格始終下降的狀況持續(xù)了四年，所以不會(huì)很快再次上升。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，水果是每年生的植物，價(jià)格與每年的價(jià)值規(guī)律有關(guān)，所以指的是持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。[答案]A8．A.appearing B．risingC．falling D．slowing[解析]上一句話說(shuō)水果的價(jià)格始終處于下降的狀態(tài)，而同時(shí)花費(fèi)卻在不斷地增長(zhǎng)，這更簡(jiǎn)單形成入不敷出的狀況。[答案]B9．A.continued B．managedC．finished D．started[解析]現(xiàn)在年輕一代的農(nóng)夫正在面對(duì)更加殘酷的阻力，這讓他們?cè)谶@片土地上起步很難，即使他們有決心和動(dòng)力去嘗試。getstarted意為“起先運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起步”，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]D10．A.expectation B．determinationC．curiosity D．opportunity[解析]句看法上一題解析。本空與drive對(duì)應(yīng)，都是指年輕人們的決心和動(dòng)力，determination意為“決心”，符合語(yǔ)境。expectation意為“期望”；curiosity意為“新奇心”；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。[答案]B11．A.perfect B．possibleC．wrong D．secret[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的timeforafamilyconversation可知，在感恩節(jié)是大家聚到一起溝通的一個(gè)最佳時(shí)機(jī)，因?yàn)樵诟卸鞴?jié)的時(shí)候莊稼已經(jīng)收割完成，家人也能團(tuán)聚到一起。perfect意為“完備的”；possible意為“可能的”；wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；secret意為“隱私的”。[答案]A12．A.Friday B．SundayC．Saturday D．Thursday[解析]結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，感恩節(jié)是每年11月份的第四個(gè)星期四。[答案]D13．A.politeness B．considerationC．regret D．gratitude[解析]依據(jù)本段第一句話中的Thanksgiving可知，作者說(shuō)到在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，人們作為家人、摯友以及社區(qū)乃至國(guó)家的一員聚在餐桌旁。表達(dá)自己的感謝，該空與“感恩節(jié)”的節(jié)日名稱吻合。gratitude意為“感恩”；politeness意為“禮貌”；consideration意為“考慮”；regret意為“缺憾”。[答案]D14．A.accountsfor B．standsforC．contributesto D．showsoff[解析]依據(jù)上一句話可知，人們可能沒(méi)有想到是農(nóng)夫們把我們?nèi)康娜藥У搅艘黄鸪砸活D飯，而這一頓飯代表的是他們整整一年的辛苦勞作。standfor意為“代表”，符合語(yǔ)境。accountfor意為“說(shuō)明(緣由、理由等)”；contributeto意為“促成；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿”；showoff意為“炫耀”。[答案]B15．A.share B．copyC．play D．take[解析]句意為：我們?nèi)咳嗽趧?chuàng)建農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)方面都起著一份重要的作用，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)會(huì)重視農(nóng)夫、好的糧食、土地和水還有強(qiáng)有力的社區(qū)。playanimportantpartin意為“起重要作用”，是固定搭配。[答案]C16．A.inspiring B．painfulC．unwise D．embarrassing[解析]句意為：當(dāng)家人聚到一起為一個(gè)一般但是有價(jià)值的目的而慶祝，這是特別鼓舞人心的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是感恩節(jié)的主動(dòng)作用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)是褒義詞，inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。painful意為“苦痛的”；unwise意為“不明智的”；embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”。[答案]A17．A.energy B．braveryC．delight D．strength[解析]句意為：在共享我們的成功和所作出的努力的時(shí)候，我們能找到力氣和希望。依據(jù)前三段可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)也面臨著很多困難，但是他們并未失去信念，因?yàn)槿咳四掀饋?lái)的力氣能讓經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)困難的他們擁有抗?fàn)幍牧?，也?duì)將來(lái)充溢希望。[答案]D18．A.saying B．complainingC．explaining D．reporting[解析]句意為：我希望你能在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候跟我一樣說(shuō)一兩句表示感謝的話就行了……依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的awordortwoofthanks可知，此處指說(shuō)(saying)一兩句話。[答案]A19．A.still B．evenC．yet D．just[解析]依據(jù)本句話中的thefoodonyourtable,butforthefamilyfarmers可知，你表達(dá)感謝的對(duì)象不光是桌上的食物，還有農(nóng)夫們，這里運(yùn)用notjust...but(also)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，也可以運(yùn)用notonly...but(also)。[答案]D20．A.accept B．ensureC．decide D．realize[解析]之所以更要感謝這些農(nóng)夫，是因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煨褋?lái)后做的事情就是保證我們能夠有很好的糧食系統(tǒng)，讓我們吃飽飯。ensure意為“確?！保险Z(yǔ)境。[答案]BⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·河南安陽(yáng)一模)Manypiecesofbeautifulpottery(陶器)werediscoveredinLuoyang,HenanProvince,1.____________therewereafewtombsoftheTangDynasty,whenarailwaywasintheprocessofbeingconstructedin1899.Thepiecesofpotterywereeitherinyellow,greenandwhitecolors2.____________inyellow,greenandbrowncolors.BecausetheywerefoundfromtombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled“Tangtri－coloredglazedpottery”．TheproductionofglassypotteryinChina3.____________(date)backtoancienttimes.Coloredglazewasusuallynotapplied4.____________theheadofapotteryfigure.Afterthebasewasbaked,afewtouchesofChineseink5.____________(paint)torepresenttheeyes,eyebrowsandbeard.Thefacialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(刻畫(huà))most6.____________(vivid)．Thereareagreat7.____________(various)ofTangtri－coloredglazedpotterypieces.Withuniqueshapes,theyhadtherichflavoroflife,8.____________(cover)almosteveryfieldofliferelatedtothedead,frommodelsofarchitecturetoplates,bowlsandfromsmallstatuesoftheheavenlykingswith9.____________badtempertothoseofbeautifulnobleladies.Theyshowedthe10.____________(color)sociallifeandthesplendidcultureoftheTangDynasty.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講了1899年在河南省洛陽(yáng)發(fā)覺(jué)了很多唐代三彩釉陶器，這些唐三彩呈現(xiàn)了唐朝多彩的社會(huì)生活和絢麗的文化。1．[解析]句意為：1899年，在修建一條鐵路時(shí)，人們?cè)诤幽下尻?yáng)的幾個(gè)唐朝的古墓里發(fā)覺(jué)了很多美麗的陶器。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為L(zhǎng)uoyang，HenanProvince，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。[答案]where2．[解析]句意為：這些陶器要么是黃、綠、白三色，要么是黃、綠、褐三色。either...or...為固定搭配，意為“或者……或者……”。[答案]or3．[解析]句意為：釉陶的生產(chǎn)可以追溯到古代。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為不行數(shù)名詞，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填dates。[答案]dates4．[解析]句意為：彩釉通常不用在陶俑的頭部。apply...to...為固定搭配，意為“把……應(yīng)用于”，故填to。[答案]to5．[解析]句意為：在底座烤好之后，用幾筆中國(guó)墨畫(huà)出眼睛、眉毛和胡須。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Afterthebasewasbaked可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)afewtouchesofChineseink與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填werepainted。[答案]werepainted6．[解析]句意為：一個(gè)小雕塑的面部表情和內(nèi)心世界就被生動(dòng)形象地刻畫(huà)出來(lái)了。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞portrayed，應(yīng)用副詞，故填vividly。[答案]vividly7．[解析]句意為：有各種各樣的唐三彩釉陶器。agreatvarietyof為固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故填variety。[答案]variety8．[解析]句意為：它們用獨(dú)特的造型展示了豐富的生活氣息，幾乎涵蓋了逝者生活時(shí)代的方方面面，從建筑模型到盤(pán)、碗模型，從脾氣急躁的皇帝小型雕塑到美麗的貴族婦女小型雕塑。cover和句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had之間沒(méi)有連詞，故設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語(yǔ)they和設(shè)空處構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填covering。[答案]covering9．[解析]句看法上一題解析。abadtemper是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“壞脾氣”，故填a。[答案]a10．[解析]句意為：它們展示了唐朝多彩的社會(huì)生活和絢麗的文化。設(shè)空處修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填colorful。[答案]colorful訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語(yǔ)法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·四川成都二診)IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengdu,they'llprobablyaskifyou'vetriedhotpot.Everyone1.____________(live)hereseemstoloveit,andtryingitshouldbea2.____________(fix)partofeveryone'sculinary(烹飪的)tourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan3.____________(find)onprettymucheverystreetinChengdu,butthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea4.____________(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材).Ifyou're5.____________(adventure)andupforachallenge,thetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou'reafter.But6.____________youhaven'tyetfullyadaptedtothelocalflavoring,you'dbetterchooseanon－spicybroth,or7.____________(go)foralessspicyoption.Bear8.____________mindthatsomebrothsliketomato,mushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis9.____________(ready)availableatmostrestaurants;thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddlelikeagiantyin,andyang,orwith10.____________separatesmallerpotofclearbrothinthemiddle.Ifyoucan'tbeartoomuchchiliesandoil,butwanttohaveatry,askforyuanyangguo.語(yǔ)篇解讀：火鍋是成都的美食之一，幾乎是全部去成都旅游的人必嘗的美食。本文介紹了成都火鍋的特色。1．[解析]句意為：生活在這里的每個(gè)人好像都喜愛(ài)它，品嘗火鍋應(yīng)當(dāng)是每個(gè)人的四川美食之旅的固定部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seems，因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式；live與Everyone之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。[答案]living2．[解析]句看法上一題解析。設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a，修飾名詞part，應(yīng)用形容詞；依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“固定的”，故填fixed。[答案]fixed3．[解析]句意為：在成都幾乎每一條街道上都可以找到火鍋店，但質(zhì)量和口味卻大不相同。設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；且find與Hotpotrestaurants之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故填befound。[答案]befound4．[解析]句意為：當(dāng)你去火鍋店的時(shí)候，你通常會(huì)被要求選擇一種湯底來(lái)烹飪你的生