江蘇省淮安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期入學(xué)調(diào)研試題B

PAGEPAGE232025屆高二入學(xué)調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)（B）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回到第8-10題。Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefoodandwater. C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman. B.Dosomegardening. C.Gotothetravelagency.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp. B.Teachhisaunthimself. C.Askhisuncleforhelp.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool. B.Playingnoattentiontoage. C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer. B.Asuccessfuldoctor. C.Ahighlypaidartist.【答案】1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirusHowlongdoescoronaviruslast?Everycaseofcoronavirusisdifferent,butexpertshaveageneralideaofhowlongthetypicalcourseoftheillnesslasts.Mostpeoplecanexpecttorecoverwithintwoweeksaftertheonsetofsymptoms,butmoreseverecasescouldlastuptosixweeks—andforsome,dubbed“Covidlonghaulers,”symptomscanlingerformonths.Whatarethesymptomsofthecoronavirus?Symptomsofthecoronaviruscanseemalotliketheflu.Initially,afever,cough,andshortnessofbreathemergedasthethreemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19.Now,othersignssuchasmusclepain,fatigue,andlossoftasteandsmellareontheCentersforDiseaseControl’s(CDC)symptomschecklist.Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?Thoughtheconronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)ratherthanbytouchingobjectsandmaterials,theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.Howiscoronavirusspread?AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.Ifthosevirus-containingparticlesareinhaled(吸入)orlandinyoureyes,noseormouth,youcouldbecomeinfected.21．Howlongdoescoronavirusstayonsurfaces?________A．Twoweeks. B．Sixweeks. C．Months. D．Unclear.22．Peoplecan’tbeinfectedwithcoronavirusby________.A．contactingclose(withinsixfeet)B．beingnearaninfectedpersonC．talkingwithahealthypersonD．inhalingsomevirus-containingparticles23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?________Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education D．Travel.【答案】21-23DCB【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述的是關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?”下的“theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.(據(jù)美國(guó)疾病限制與預(yù)防中心稱，這種病毒仍舊可以在各種表面存活，但不清晰能存活多久)”可知，冠狀病毒停留在表面多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不清晰的。故選D項(xiàng)。22．推理推斷題。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?”下的“Thoughthecoronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)(雖然冠狀病毒通常通過(guò)空氣中的呼吸道飛沫傳播（來(lái)自受感染的人打噴嚏或咳嗽）)”；以及小標(biāo)題“Howiscoronavirusspread?”下的“AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.(COVID-19主要通過(guò)人與人之間傳播，通常通過(guò)親密接觸（6英尺以內(nèi)）。與咳嗽、打噴嚏或說(shuō)話的感染者近距離接觸，會(huì)讓你接觸到他們攜帶病毒的呼吸道飛沫，即使他們還沒(méi)有任何癥狀，也會(huì)傳播病毒。假如這些粒子是顆粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)”可知，近距離接觸（6英尺以內(nèi)）、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的顆粒有可能被傳染。故選C項(xiàng)。23．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的題目“SomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirus(關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題)”可推知，這是關(guān)于健康的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版面上。故選B項(xiàng)。BMydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.ARussianguysatdownnexttodaddy.ThegentlemancouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusiness,howmanychildrenhehadand,ofcourse,howmuchhemade.Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameandshookmydad'shandandsaid,“Thankyouforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.24．Whydidtheauthorsayherfatherneverknewastranger?________A．Herfatherwaswellknownasasalesman.B．Herfathertreatedeveryoneashisgoodfriend.C．Herfatherwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.D．Herfatheronlylivedinhisfamiliarsurroundings.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”probablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Accompanied. B．Forbidden. C．Guided. D．Forced.26．Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfather'saction?________A．Herfatherwaspraisedbymanyneighbors.B．Hermotheraskedhertobeanicedaughter.C．Herfatherbroughthappinesstoadisabledman.D．Herfatherhasbeenseriouslyillforalongtime.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?________A．Tolookbackuponherfather. B．Tocallonpeopletocherishfamily.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftalking. D．Tointroducewaystomakefriends.【答案】24-27CACA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的父親擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通，作者過(guò)去不理解，常常為此感到尷尬，直到了解到父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)變更了作者對(duì)父親行為的看法。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍舊懷念他。24．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.(我父親是一個(gè)從來(lái)不相識(shí)生疏人的人。他是中西部的一個(gè)農(nóng)夫，他的冬天都在賣保險(xiǎn)和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交談，他最喜愛(ài)的事情就是了解他們的收入)”可知，作者說(shuō)她的父親從來(lái)不相識(shí)生疏人是因?yàn)樗赣H擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通。故選C。25．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后文“DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.(當(dāng)我等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時(shí)，爸爸坐在我身邊)”以及上文“OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.(有一次我們?cè)谥ゼ痈绲膴W黑爾機(jī)場(chǎng)，這時(shí)你仍舊可以escorted到登機(jī)口)”可知，在作者等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時(shí)，爸爸陪伴著作者始終到登機(jī)口。故畫線詞意思是“陪伴”。A.Accompanied.陪伴；B.Forbidden.禁止；C.Guided.指導(dǎo)；D.Forced.迫使。故選A。26．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.(我過(guò)去常常為此感到尷尬。去年，我和我丈夫還有我的雙胞胎回了家。當(dāng)我和媽媽在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候，她給我講了一個(gè)故事，她和爸爸在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，他和平常一樣在候診室和其他人閑聊。她說(shuō)，他起先和一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的年輕人說(shuō)話，那個(gè)人不能說(shuō)話，不能移動(dòng)他的手臂和頭部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在問(wèn)問(wèn)題，讓那個(gè)年輕人笑著回答。他就這樣對(duì)待那個(gè)殘疾人，直到他被叫回醫(yī)生的辦公室)”可知，是她的父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)，變更了作者對(duì)父親行為的看法。故選C。27．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.(那個(gè)月的晚些時(shí)候，我父親因?yàn)橥话l(fā)心臟病去世了。幸運(yùn)的是，他的9個(gè)孩子那年夏天都回家探望過(guò)他。我講了他喜愛(ài)在葬禮上講話的故事)”結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了作者的父親擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通，作者過(guò)去不理解，常常為此感到尷尬，直到了解到父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)變更了作者對(duì)父親行為的看法。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍舊懷念他?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是懷念她的父親。故選A。CMountainclimbersoftensetoffonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))tothetopoftheunconqueredmountains,buthereisthestoryoffourmountaineersonadaringexpeditionacrossavast,lonelylandscapeinnorthernTibetforthegoalofconservation.TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.TheywereRickRidgeway,GalenRowell,ConradAnkerandJimmyChin.Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.Theyfollowedtheherdfordays,andeventuallyenteredabroadvalleyfilledwithhundredsofantelopes,somealreadygivingbirth."Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition,"saysConradAnker."Itwasn'taboutachievingsomegoalthatmakesusfeelgood.Itwasabouttheserareandendangeredanimalsthatarecloselyconnectedwiththehealthofourplanet."TheteamspenttwodaysphotographingthebirthinggroundandgatheringdatathatwouldbeusedbyconservationiststopersuadeChinatoprotectthearea."itwasthemostfulfillingtripwe'vehadbecauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference,"saysRidgeway.28．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehuntedthechirufor________?A．theirmeatandhabitats. B．Theirwoolandskins.C．theirwoolandshawls. D．Theirconservationandbabies.29．Themountaineerssearchedforthebirthinggroundsofthechiruinorderto_______.A．setoffonexpeditions. B．getthefinestwool.C．protectthespecies. D．followthemigrationroute.30．Whathappenedtotheteamoneweekintothesearch?________A．Theylocatedamigratingherdofpregnantfemales.B．Theyfoundmanychiruinavalleybelowtheircamp.C．Theyfollowedhundredsofantelopesgivingbirth.D．Theyphotographedthebirthinggroundandgatheringdata.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”inthelastparagraphmean?________A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.C．Surprising. D．Terrifying.【答案】28-31BCBB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員英勇找尋一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊的誕生地的故事。28．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.（他們正在找尋一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的誕生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一條編織的披肩售價(jià)高達(dá)1.5萬(wàn)美元。對(duì)藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面臨被獵殺而滅亡的危急。）”可知，依據(jù)這篇文章，人們獵殺藏羚羊是為了得到它們的羊毛和毛皮。故選B。29．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.（他們認(rèn)為發(fā)覺(jué)并愛(ài)護(hù)藏羚羊的產(chǎn)生區(qū)可能會(huì)確保這個(gè)物種的將來(lái)，所以這支由四人組成的隊(duì)伍試圖在偏遠(yuǎn)的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿著它們的遷徙路途遷徙200多英里。）”可知，為了愛(ài)護(hù)藏羚羊，登山隊(duì)員們找尋藏羚羊的誕生地。故選C。30．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.（探討小組是否能夠找到一群正在遷徙的懷孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑問(wèn)，但在搜尋一周后，他們意外地發(fā)覺(jué)70到80只藏羚羊在營(yíng)地下的山谷里吃草。）”可知，搜尋一周后，隊(duì)伍在營(yíng)地下面的山谷里發(fā)覺(jué)了很多藏羚羊。故選B。31．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上段“Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition(那一刻在整個(gè)探險(xiǎn)中是奇妙的)”和后文“becauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference（因?yàn)檫@是一次將我們作為登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能應(yīng)用到愛(ài)護(hù)工作中的旅行，假如我們真的勝利了，將會(huì)有所不同）”可知，他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的這次旅行是令人滿足的，所以fulfilling指的是“滿足的”之意。故選B。DEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiescomefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady”.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first”categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“l(fā)adiesfirst”.32．Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?________A．Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady.B．Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C．Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore.D．Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?________A．Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B．Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C．Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D．Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.34．Theunderlinedword“footing”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．goal B．chance C．position D．feet35．WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?________A．There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B．Thepresident’swifealwayscomesfirstintheUSA．C．MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericancompany.D．Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】32-35BDCA【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)中，一些敬重和對(duì)待女性的習(xí)俗。如今，很多女性希望在各方面都能得到與男性同樣的對(duì)待，這也是事實(shí)。然而，隨著她們獲得了新的自由和社會(huì)同等，好像沒(méi)有女性反對(duì)“女士?jī)?yōu)先”的原則。32．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今日，一個(gè)有禮貌的男人仍會(huì)有禮貌地為女士開(kāi)門，必要時(shí)幫她穿外套，約會(huì)后送她平安到家門口)”可知，第一段主要探討了如今的女性如何被男性對(duì)待，可推想在第一段之前可以探討在過(guò)去，一位女士是如何被對(duì)待的。故選B。33．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的時(shí)候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)向女人伸手握手被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“與女士握手時(shí)，先伸出手”對(duì)男人來(lái)說(shuō)是粗魯?shù)?。故選D。34．詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal”以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities”可知，婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)使婦女在工作和職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)方面與男子處于同等地位。故畫線詞意思是“地位”。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.position地位；D.feet腳。故選C。35．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位”女總統(tǒng)的誕生可能不會(huì)太遙遠(yuǎn))”可推知，美國(guó)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有女總統(tǒng)。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?ForInternationalstudents,ifyouaregoingtotheUSAforthenextfouryears,academics(學(xué)術(shù)水平)shouldnotbetheonlythingyouthinkabout.Toquote(引述)Hamlet:“Tobe,ornottobe(surroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry):thatisthequestion.ToBEInstantfriendshipThereisnothingliketheinstantconnectionwithfriendsfromyourcountrywhileabroad.Youdon’thavetoexplainculturalreferences,andthatmakeseverythingeasier.36．Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?SenseofcommunityInsomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.37．NOTTOBEYou’relearningEnglishOneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉醉).38．LearningfromdifferentculturesLearningfromdifferentcultureswillgiveyouanewwayofseeingtheworld.39．Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.40．Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.A．Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.B．Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.C．Youshouldbesurroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry.D．Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.E.Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.F.Youmissthefood,themusicoryourfamily.G.Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.【答案】36-40BEAGD【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)于國(guó)際生是否與國(guó)人做摯友進(jìn)行分析。36．依據(jù)后文“Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?（假如你只是和同樣的人在一起，為什么你會(huì)來(lái)到一個(gè)完全不同的國(guó)家?）”可知，本句是講解并描述我們須要和外國(guó)人交摯友，不能局限交友圈。B選項(xiàng)“Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.（但是要當(dāng)心不要讓他們成為你唯一的摯友。）”符合題意，故選B。37．依據(jù)前文“Insomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.（在一些高校里，假如你有來(lái)自你國(guó)家的摯友，你可以組織一些活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝你國(guó)家的一些節(jié)日。）”以及本段小標(biāo)題“Senseofcommunity（社區(qū)意識(shí)）”可知，本段講解并描述的是通過(guò)組織活動(dòng)慶祝自己國(guó)家的節(jié)日可以組建成一個(gè)社區(qū)。E選項(xiàng)“Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.（隨著來(lái)自你的國(guó)家的人越來(lái)越多，它成為一個(gè)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個(gè)社區(qū)。）”符合題意，故選E。38．依據(jù)前文“Oneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉醉).（出國(guó)留學(xué)的主要緣由之一就是通過(guò)完全沉醉式學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言。）”可知，本段講解并描述出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A選項(xiàng)“Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.（和本土的人在一起會(huì)限制這種體驗(yàn)。）”與前文對(duì)比，是為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選A。39．依據(jù)后文“Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.（無(wú)論他們來(lái)自哪里，學(xué)生們都有類似的問(wèn)題和懷疑，所以你不會(huì)孤寂。）”可知，不同的國(guó)家的人也會(huì)有相像的問(wèn)題和懷疑。G選項(xiàng)“Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.（你會(huì)驚異地發(fā)覺(jué)不同的文化有多么相像。）”引出下文，符合題意，故選G。40．依據(jù)后文“Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.（你應(yīng)當(dāng)和誰(shuí)做摯友?什么會(huì)讓你成長(zhǎng)，什么會(huì)讓你最歡樂(lè)?你確定。）”可知，對(duì)于和誰(shuí)做摯友這個(gè)取決于自己。D選項(xiàng)“Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.（最終，這真的取決于你。）”引出下文，符合題意，故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind—workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It41wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,42wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking43.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho44didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched45herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon46thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m47tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase48,”shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI49,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto50herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought51moreofit.Aboutanhourlater52hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe53andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I54recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and55Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s56Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I57havefainted.Thankyou.”Shehandedmetwodollars,58I’dgivenher.59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas60notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.41．A．firstly B．roughly C．certainly D．strictly42．A．which B．what C．that D．it43．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food44．A．reached B．moved C．presented D．a(chǎn)pproached45．A．through B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)cross46．A．recognized B．realized C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．said47．A．guilty B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．regret48．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．firstofall C．inall D．a(chǎn)fterall49．A．insistedon B．insisted C．stuckto D．stuck50．A．pickup B．pickout C．carryout D．bringout51．A．none B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something52．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business53．A．entrance B．restaurant C．counter D．window54．A．suddenly B．immediately C．surely D．completely55．A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttime C．sometime D．sometimes56．A．when B．where C．why D．how57．A．shall B．may C．might D．need58．A．twicethat B．twicewhat C．thattwice D．whattwice59．A．Watching B．Looking C．Observing D．Noticing60．A．a(chǎn)warded B．honored C．returned D．rewarded【答案】41-45CABDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDABD 56-60CCBAD【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了在快餐店前臺(tái)工作期間，我?guī)椭晃粵](méi)有帶夠錢的女士補(bǔ)齊了差額，后來(lái)，這位女士專程來(lái)表達(dá)謝意并還了雙倍的錢，這件事情給我?guī)?lái)好處和滿足。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這當(dāng)然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我須要的東西。A.firstly首先；B.roughly粗略地；C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地。依據(jù)“wasn’tagoodjob”和“butitmeantmoney,”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，下文是對(duì)這份工作的確定，上文是它的否定，certainly(當(dāng)然)加強(qiáng)否定的語(yǔ)氣，更能強(qiáng)化這一對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。42．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這當(dāng)然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我須要的東西。A.which關(guān)系代詞；B.what連接代詞；C.that關(guān)系代詞；D.it代詞。分析句子可知，“2wassomethingIneeded.”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞money，關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在前臺(tái)工作，接受顧客下單。A.menus菜單；B.orders吩咐，點(diǎn)餐；C.service服務(wù)；D.food食物。依據(jù)“Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter”和常識(shí)可知，快餐店前臺(tái)的工作就是接受顧客下單。故選B項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客們進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，走過(guò)來(lái)的女人好像與大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有什么不同。A.reached到達(dá)；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.presented呈現(xiàn)；D.approached走近，接近。依據(jù)上文“SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.”可知這位女士向前臺(tái)走來(lái)點(diǎn)餐。故選D項(xiàng)。45．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在錢包里找零錢時(shí)，她很快意識(shí)到她少了一美元。A.through穿過(guò)，從頭到尾檢查；B.for為了；C.about關(guān)于；D.across從……的一邊到另一邊。searchthroughsomeplaceforsomething是指“徹底搜查某處找某物”，句中是指她翻遍了錢包找零錢。故選A項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在錢包里找零錢時(shí)，她很快意識(shí)到她少了一美元。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.realized意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.said說(shuō)。依據(jù)“shewasaboutadollarshort”和下文女士的話“IguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase”可知，她找遍錢包后發(fā)覺(jué)自己錢不夠。故選B項(xiàng)。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說(shuō)，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，”她哀痛地說(shuō)。A.guilty有罪的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.regret懊悔。女士點(diǎn)了餐，但卻發(fā)覺(jué)“shewasaboutadollarshort”，這是令人尷尬的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。48．考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說(shuō)，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，”她哀痛地說(shuō)。A.aboveall首先；B.firstofall首先；C.inall總共；D.afterall終歸，終歸。女士在點(diǎn)了餐，翻了錢包之后，卻發(fā)覺(jué)自己錢不夠，無(wú)法買東西，這是與預(yù)期不符，afterall英文釋疑為：despitewhathasbeensaidorexpected，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。49．考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：起初她拒絕了，但經(jīng)過(guò)我的堅(jiān)持，她同意了。A.insistedon堅(jiān)持做……；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.stuck刺。她最初拒絕，但在我的堅(jiān)持下，同意了，insist表示“堅(jiān)持”，符合句意，insistedon雖然同義，但其后必需跟賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她謝過(guò)我，走到柜臺(tái)的終點(diǎn)取餐。A.pickup拿，撿起；B.pickout挑出；C.carryout執(zhí)行；D.bringout使顯示。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在我?guī)退Ц恫铑~后，她到柜臺(tái)一頭去取(pickup)餐。故選A項(xiàng)。51．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我接著工作，不再去想它。A.none一個(gè)沒(méi)有；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing沒(méi)有一件東西；D.something某事。thinknothingof...為固定表達(dá)，意為“不把……當(dāng)一回事”，幫助了那位女士后，我接著工作，不再想那件事情。故選C項(xiàng)。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，生意慢了下來(lái)，我在等下一位顧客。A.customers客戶；B.orders吩咐；C.pressure壓力；D.business生意，業(yè)務(wù)。依據(jù)下文“Iwaswaitingformynextcustomer”可知，我在等客人，說(shuō)明高峰期已過(guò)，業(yè)務(wù)少了下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我朝門口瞥了一眼，望見(jiàn)我?guī)椭缅X的那個(gè)女人又進(jìn)來(lái)了。A.entrance入口；B.restaurant餐館；C.counter柜臺(tái)；D.window窗戶。依據(jù)下文“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain”可知，我看的是門口(entrance)，看到那位女士又進(jìn)來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上認(rèn)出了她。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立刻；C.surely當(dāng)然；D.completely完全地。依據(jù)“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoney”說(shuō)明一看到她，我就認(rèn)出來(lái)她是誰(shuí)了。故選B項(xiàng)。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有時(shí)候我須要立刻吃點(diǎn)東西。A.atatime每次；B.attime間或；C.sometime在某時(shí)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，糖尿病患者有時(shí)須要立刻吃點(diǎn)東西。故選D項(xiàng)。56．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我之前來(lái)店里的緣由。A.when何時(shí)；B.where何地；C.why為什么；