2024年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS過關(guān)檢測含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE15第四單元過關(guān)檢測(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAlamoVisitinghistoricplacesisagreatwaytohavefunandlearnabouthistory.AfavouritehistoricsiteinthestateofTexasis“theAlamo”.OnMarch6,1836,afamousbattle(戰(zhàn)役)tookplaceattheAlamo.AsmallgroupofsoldiersfromTexasfoughtamuchlargerarmyledbytheMexicanGeneralSantaAnna.SantaAnna’sarmywonthebattle.TheAlamohasexactcopiesoftheweapons(武器)usedduringthebattle.ItalsohasinstrumentsusedduringtheWarofTexasIndependence.TheAlamoisareallyinterestingplacetovisit.VisitationHours9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.MondaythroughSaturday12:00a.m.to5:30p.m.onSundaySummerHours:OpenFridaysandSaturdaysuntil7p.m.duringthemonthsofJune,July,andAugustAdmission(入場費(fèi))isfree.AddressTheAlamo,300AlamoPlaza(廣場),SanAntonio,TexasPhonenumber:(210)225-1391DirectionsfromInterstate371.TravelnorthandgooutatCommerceStreet.2.Turnleft.3.GothreeblockstoAvenueE.4.Turnright.5.GotoHoustonStreet.6.Turnright.7.GototheAlamoPlaza.8.Parkinthefreeparkinglot.OtherInformationItisveryhotandbrightinSanAntoniointhesummertime.BesuretowearahatorsunglasseswhenvisitingtheAlamoduringthesummermonths.Inthewinter,itissomewhatcold.TheAlamoisanopenbuildingthathasthesametemperatureinsideasoutside.Dressproperly.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheAlamo?A.VisitsomeoldTexassoldiers.B.Takepartinanopen-airactivity.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofTexas.D.Getsomefreehatsorsunglasses.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段對景點(diǎn)Alamo的介紹“AfavouritehistoricsiteinthestateofTexas”和“hasexactcopiesoftheweapons...duringtheWarofTexasIndependence”可知,游客在這里可以了解得克薩斯州的歷史。2.OnwhichdayarevisitorsallowedtoleavetheAlamoat7p.m.?A.Monday,July12.B.Friday,October15.C.Saturday,August14. D.Sunday,September12.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由VisitationHours部分的巡游時(shí)間可知,Alamo夏季六月至八月的周五和周六的開放時(shí)間延長至晚上七點(diǎn)。3.WhereistheAlamo’sparkinglot?A.OnAvenueE. B.OnCommerceStreet.C.NexttoInterstate37. D.NexttoHoustonStreet.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由DirectionsfromInterstate37部分的路途指示“5.GotoHoustonStreet.6.Turnright.7.GototheAlamoPlaza.8.Parkinthefreeparkinglot.”可知,Alamo的停車場位于HoustonStreet旁邊。BCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,there’restillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.There’vebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There’vebeenafewcaseswhentravellersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice,andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravellinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.4.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes.

A.formintheCaribbeanSea BefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning”可知大部分的大西洋颶風(fēng)是在非洲沿岸形成的。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravellingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.答案B解析段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的關(guān)鍵詞oilworkers,Fieldarcheologists,aTexasNationalGuardgroup和travellers可知,這段主要講的是被颶風(fēng)困住的各種人。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetravelling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.”可知,最終一段主要介紹了一些建議——怎樣為預(yù)料之外的緊急狀況做打算。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Life. D.Culture.答案C解析推理推斷題。文章介紹了颶風(fēng)給人們帶來的危害,同時(shí)給讀者供應(yīng)了一些如何應(yīng)對突如其來的大風(fēng)的建議。所以是和人們的生活親密相關(guān)的文章。故選C項(xiàng)。CSometimesweexperiencepainthatseemsjusttoobigtofeel,toofrighteningtoface—itlookslikeatsunami.So,werun.MytsunamicamewhenIwasnineyearsold.Iwaswokenupbymymother’sscreams—“Bob?Bob?Bob!”Irantomyparents’bedroom.Myfatherwasonallfours,unconscious.Mymotherwascrazy—desperatelytryingtofigureouthowtostopwhatwashappening.Irantothephone—911,theneighbours,anyone—“Helpus!”Soonrescuecame,butmyfatherdidn’tcomebacktolife.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Iremembered“pullingmyselftogether”asIwalkedtowardthem,determiningtoshowthemthatIwasfine.ThemoreIdeniedmypain,themoreIwaspraisedbytheadultsaroundme—“Oh,lookhowstrongheis!”So,Ikeptsaying“I’mfine”overandoveragain.Isaiditenough—performeditenough—thatIevenfooledmyself.IbelievedthatIwasokay.Butpaindoesn’tjust“goaway”—thatwhole“timeheals”thingisatotalcrock.30yearsaftermyfatherdied,whenIlookedaroundforanexplanationforalltheyearsofdestructivebehaviour,Icouldn’tfindtherootofthepaininmylifebecauseIhadcovereditupsowell.Allthe“I’mfine”—30yearsofthem—buriedthepainofthatnine-year-oldboy.Mypainhadbeentryingtocomeout,tobeheard,tobehealed.And,finally,itwas.Afteryearsoftreatment,Ifoundmywaybacktothatnightwherethepainstarted,backtothetsunami.Thistime,Ididn’trun.Ithurt—itstillhurts—butnow,whenithurts,Iletthepaincome.I’mnotscaredtosay,“I’mnotfine”—becauseIknow,eventually,Iwillbe.8.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfatherwasindanger?A.Heranouttolookforrescue. B.Hekeptcalmandaskedforhelp.C.Heofferedfirstaidtohimatonce. D.Hewastooafraidtodoanything.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Irantothephone—911,theneighbours,anyone—‘Helpus!’”可知,作者保持冷靜并向別人尋求幫助。故答案為B項(xiàng)。9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“crock”inparagraph5?A.Fact. B.Theory.C.Experiment. D.Lie.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上下文可知,作者內(nèi)心的苦痛并沒有隨著時(shí)間的消逝而被治愈,由此可知畫線詞所在句子的意思是:……,“時(shí)間可以治愈一切”這種說法是徹頭徹尾的謊言。故答案為D項(xiàng)(謊言)。10.Whywastheauthorpraised?A.Hebehavedpolitely. B.Heseemedtobeconfident.C.Hecouldlookafterhimself. D.Hecouldhandletheblowproperly.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句(我越不承認(rèn)我的苦痛,我四周的成年人越表揚(yáng)我……)可知,作者之所以受到表揚(yáng)是因?yàn)樗芎芎玫靥幚碜约核庥龅拇驌?。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Whatlessoncanwegetfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Hidingourpaincanbeharmful. B.Expressingpainisnotveryeasy.C.Beingstrongmeanshidingone’spain. D.Childrenaregoodatcoveringuptheirpain.答案A解析推理推斷題。文章介紹了作者在父親去世的打擊下,掩飾自己的苦痛,假裝堅(jiān)毅,后來意識到自己隱藏在心底的苦痛是造成生活中許多不幸的根源,換句話說,壓抑自己的苦痛是有害的。故選A項(xiàng)(隱藏我們的苦痛是有害的)。DStuckinalift?Theseholescanhelpyouout.Yes,thattinyholeyouseeontheliftdoor.Itmightjustsaveyourlife.Saytheliftyou’reinstopsatafloorandthedoorsdon’topen.Itcouldbeapowerfailureoranequipmentconkout.Butgettingoutisn’teasy.Liftsareequippedwithlotsoffeaturestopreventthedoorsfromopeningfreelyorwhenthey’rebetweenfloors.

“Gettingstuckinliftsisdangerousandhelpless,”saysRobertSolomon,thedirectorofBuildingFireProtection&FireProtectionSystemsfortheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Whatyou’llusuallyseeisthefiredepartment,orsometimesthebuildingrepairman,willgetonthespotandusesomeprocedurestogetthepeopleoutwhiletheproblemisbeingworkedoutandhopefullyrepaired.”That’swherethosesmallholescomein.Openingthedoorsrequiresaspecialtoolcalledahoistway(電梯井道)doorunlockingkey.Itgetsinsertedintotheliftdoortoopenit.Sincethefirecodebeganrequiringitinthe1970s,somemakershaveequippedtheirliftwithit.Thekeysareusuallyusedbyarestrictednumberofpeople,suchastheliftmechanicsorbuildingcaretakers.ThefirecodealsorequiresthatspecialaccesstoolsforeachbuildingbekeptinaspecifiedsecureareasuchasaKnoxBoxthatfirefighterscanopen.Fortunately,it’srarethatusingthekeysisnecessary,Solomonsays.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“conkout”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Upgrade. B.Repair.C.Breakdown. D.Check.答案C解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞組前后的“Saytheliftyou’reinstopsatafloorandthedoorsdon’topen.Itcouldbeapowerfailure”和“Butgettingoutisn’teasy.”可知,該處主要講的是電梯出現(xiàn)故障,因此conkout與breakdown含義接近。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Whatdothesmallholesintheliftdoorserveas?A.Keyholes. B.Monitors.C.Airholes. D.Decorativeobjects.答案A解析推理推斷題。第一段就提到電梯門上的小洞可以幫助被困在電梯中的人出來,第三段就講解并描述了這個(gè)小洞是怎么起作用的:特別的開電梯門的鑰匙可以插進(jìn)來打開電梯門。由此可推知,電梯門上的小洞相當(dāng)于鑰匙孔。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Whereshouldtheunlockingkeybeput?A.Inarepairman’stoolbox. B.Inaspecialsafeplace.C.Atthebuildingcorner. D.Behindtheliftdoor.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“ThefirecodealsorequiresthatspecialaccesstoolsforeachbuildingbekeptinaspecifiedsecureareasuchasaKnoxBoxthatfirefighterscanopen.”可知,特別的開門工具應(yīng)放置在指定的平安區(qū)域;再由第三段中的“Openingthedoorsrequiresaspecialtoolcalledahoistwaydoorunlockingkey.”可知,這種專用工具就是打開電梯井道門的鑰匙。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thepeoplewhoshouldrepairthelifts B.ThestepsyouescapefromabrokenliftC.Specialfeaturesliftsareequippedwith D.Thereasonwhyliftshavesmallholes答案D解析主旨大意題。全文圍繞電梯門上的小洞的用途綻開,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realisethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.Youcanbeonyourelectronicdevicesless,andbedisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I’mnotgoingtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.16

Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,andonhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.17Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.

Havefewermeetings.18Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindowsandmakingyourush.

19

Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:Hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwillhappenifIstopdoingthem?Practisemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthefutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithotherpeople,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.20

A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallyabigwasteoftime.C.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.D.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassoneoftheexaminations.E.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.F.Rememberthequote:Ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.G.Pick2-3importantthings—orevenjustoneimportantthing—andworkonthosefirst.答案16~20EGBAF其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,Iwasonalongflight,duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid,“Wewon’t21drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyoursafebeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame22,talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame23intheplane.

Soon,lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentstheplanewaslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas24upbythestorm;thenext,itwasthrownasifitwereto25ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere26.Somecried.Thefutureseemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould27itthroughthestorm.

ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean28toher.Shewascalm,lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould29again,butshenevershoweda(n)30ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall31alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher,thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid,“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”

Whentheplanewasoutof32,Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmileinreturn.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”

Manykindsofstormsmay33us:diseases,difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand34ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus35:Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.

21.A.serve B.takeC.get D.sell答案A解析在飛機(jī)遇見氣流時(shí),飛機(jī)服務(wù)人員不會供應(yīng)飲料和食物。這是飛行中的常識。故選A項(xiàng)。serve“供應(yīng)”。22.A.excited BfortableC.happy D.nervous答案D解析當(dāng)乘客聽到播音中說有風(fēng)暴時(shí),通常都很驚慌,生怕出現(xiàn)平安問題。與下文的“alltheadultswerescaredtodeath”吻合。23.A.noisy B.quietC.warm D.cold答案A解析依據(jù)上文“talkingaboutitwitheachother”可知,當(dāng)乘客聽到有風(fēng)暴來的時(shí)候,特別膽怯 相互溝通了起來,機(jī)艙里變得特別嘈雜。24.A.lifted B.cutC.turned D.shut答案A解析lift“舉起”。一會兒飛機(jī)被風(fēng)暴舉起,一會兒又似乎被往地面上扔。本句敘述了飛機(jī)在風(fēng)暴中的詳細(xì)狀況。故A項(xiàng)正確。25.A.jump B.flyC.land D.drop答案D解析本句中的“dropontotheground”與前半句中的“l(fā)iftedup”構(gòu)成對應(yīng)關(guān)系,指飛機(jī)一會向上,一會向下,特別顛簸。故D項(xiàng)正確。26.A.surprised B.frightenedC.glad D.interested答案B解析frightened“膽怯 的”。依據(jù)下文中的“alltheadultswerescaredtodeath”可知,許多乘客特別膽怯 ,擔(dān)憂出意外。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.A.make B.reachC.win D.finish答案A解析makeit“做到,勝利”。句意:我在想我們是否能夠從這次的風(fēng)暴中逃命。故A項(xiàng)正確。28.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案D解析依據(jù)下文敘述可知,小女孩特別冷靜,因?yàn)樗湃嗡陌职謺阉桨菜突丶摇Ｋ赃@場風(fēng)暴對她來說什么也不是。meannothing符合上下文語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。29.A.talk B.readC.play D.sleep答案B解析依據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingthroughapicturebook”可知,她在讀一本圖畫書。故B項(xiàng)正確。30.A.book B.storyC.expression D.impression答案C解析小女孩表現(xiàn)得很冷靜,臉上一點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂的表情都沒有。expression“表情”。31.A.and B.whenC.so D.since答案B解析當(dāng)全部的成年人都怕得要死的時(shí)候,她一點(diǎn)也不膽怯 。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。32.A.order B.dateC.fashion D.danger答案D解析本句表示風(fēng)暴已經(jīng)過去了,飛機(jī)沒有危急了。danger“危急”。33.A.trouble B.helpC.encourage D.stop答案A解析生活中的風(fēng)暴——疾病和困難……或許會困擾我們,它們很簡單就遮擋了天空,讓我們的飛機(jī)進(jìn)入危急時(shí)刻,但是愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝這一切。34.A.introduce B.inviteC.throw D.change答案C解析參見上題解析。o...“使……進(jìn)入”。故C項(xiàng)正確。35.A.ask B.rememberC.explain D.wonder答案B解析remember“記得,記住”。雖然我們會遇到許多危急,但是請記住:愛是我們的飛行員,它能夠帶著我們走出逆境。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsfarasIknow,theheavystormwasoneoftheworst36.(event)ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofthecitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometresperhour.Thestormcausedseriousdamage37.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies38.(be)lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway.Scenesofthedisastercouldbeseeneverywhere,whichmadepeople39.(frighten).

InMainStreet,thecityparkwasfloodedcompletely.Manycars40.(destroy)completelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout41.(cry).Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumped(傾倒)intostorm-waterdrains.Inanotherblock,atreefellonabus42.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.43.(luck),nooneinthebusgot44.(injure).

Itwas45.(please)thatthestormwasfinallyatanendafterdoingextremedamage.

答案36.events37.to38.were39.frightened40.weredestroyed41.crying42.that/which43.Luckily44.injured45.pleasing第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華,你校將組織學(xué)生參與羽毛球競賽活動,請你為該活動寫一份書面通知,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.活動時(shí)間及地點(diǎn);3.報(bào)名方式。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文NoticeToraisestudents’awarenessofhealthandencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinsports,ourschoolplanstoholdabadmintonmatch.ThematchwillbeheldonSept.21attheschoolgym.Ifyouareinterestedinplayingbadmintonandmeetthephysicalrequirementsofthematch,pleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents’UnionbySept.18.Webelieveyou’llbenefitalotfromthisactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourjoining.TheStudents’Union其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforabouttenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!