選擇性必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 5　Revealing nature

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5Revealingnature單擊添加副標(biāo)題

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)匯報(bào)日期：2019.01.01202X01內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意disgrace

n.丟臉，恥辱beak

n.鳥嘴，喙gianttortoise 巨型陸龜comb-like

adj.梳狀的spine

n.(動(dòng)植物的)刺，刺毛myth

n.(古代的)神話pesticide

n.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥chilli

n.辣椒cybercrime

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪centimetre

n.厘米Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形seed

n.種子，籽sample

n.樣本ancestor

n.(動(dòng)物的)原種，祖先generate

v.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造characteristic

n.特征，特性decline

v.減少blame

v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于goat

n.山羊primitive

adj.原始的，低等的worldwide

adv.遍及全世界giant

adj.巨大的，特大的legend

n.傳說，傳奇(故事)root

n.根link

v.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的→distance

n.距離→distantly

adv.疏遠(yuǎn)地geologist n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家→geology

n.地質(zhì)學(xué)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變evolve v.進(jìn)化→evolution

n.進(jìn)化(論)suspect v.猜想，懷疑，覺得→suspicious

adj.懷疑的；可疑的detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→detection

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)→detective

n.偵探5[拔高詞匯]have...atheart

把……放在心上；熱心于做某事keep...ontrack 使……做法對(duì)路counton 信賴；依靠；指望indispensable/??nd?'spens?bl/

adj.不可缺少的；必需的betray/b?'tre?/

vt.背叛；出賣；流露stickupto

支持；捍衛(wèi)takeahit

承受打擊；遭到破壞；受到嚴(yán)重影響nurture/'n??t??(r)/

vt.培育；養(yǎng)育undertaking/??nd?'te?k??/

n.任務(wù)；事業(yè)dwell/dwel/ vi.居?。粭韉wellon 老是想著或嘮叨某事

(尤指令人不愉快之事)Ⅳ.背核心短語answerthecall 響應(yīng)號(hào)召beadisgrace 是恥辱，是丟臉的事benativeto 源于……的，原產(chǎn)于……firstchoice

首選ofalltime

有史以來inquestion

正被討論的，談?wù)撝械腷ecrowdedwith

擠滿，充滿cometoexist

開始存在adaptto 適應(yīng)avarietyof

各種各樣的intheend 最后，終于behometo... 是……的家園carryout 執(zhí)行tinyamountsof

微量的drive...away 趕跑；驅(qū)車離開insomeways 在某些方面16Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Andthatwastheanswertohownewspeciesofplantsandanimalscametoexist：theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.(how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)于是，關(guān)于動(dòng)植物的新種類是如何產(chǎn)生的這個(gè)問題就有了答案：它們是從早期的祖先進(jìn)化而來的。2Withuslongbelievingthattalkingplantsarefantasy，newresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing：itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.(itappearsthat...)我們一直認(rèn)為會(huì)說話的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)：植物間似乎確實(shí)可以交流。Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.(副詞短語作狀語)更令人吃驚的是，植物也用聲音進(jìn)行交流。Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)使用植物萬維網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。45Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.(疑問詞＋todo)也許未來某一天，科學(xué)家會(huì)研究出如何建造一堵“防火墻”幫助來阻止植物萬維網(wǎng)中的這些攻擊。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.disgrace

n.___________2.beak

n._________3.centimetre

n._____4.pesticide

n._____________5.cybercrime

n._________詞匯默寫丟臉，恥辱鳥嘴，喙厘米殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.______ v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于2._______ v.減少3.____ v.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接4.________ v.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造5._____________ n.特征，特性blamedeclinelinkgeneratecharacteristic6.__________ adv.遍及全世界7.______ adj.巨大的，特大的8._______ n.傳說，傳奇(故事)worldwidegiantlegendⅢ.拓展單詞1._______ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的→________ n.距離→________ adv.疏遠(yuǎn)地2.________ n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家→________ n.地質(zhì)學(xué)distantdistancedistantlygeologistgeology3.______ v.進(jìn)化→________ n.進(jìn)化(論)4._______ v.猜想，懷疑，覺得→_________ adj.懷疑的；可疑的5.______ v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→________ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)→________ n.偵探evolveevolutionsuspectsuspiciousdetectdetectiondetectiveⅣ.拔高詞匯1.counton _________________2.indispensable

adj.___________________3.betray

vt.________________4.stickupto ___________5.nurture

vt.___________信賴；依靠；指望不可缺少的；必需的背叛；出賣；流露支持；捍衛(wèi)培育；養(yǎng)育Ⅴ.核心短語1.__________ 正被討論的，談?wù)撝械?.answerthecall _________3.____________ 是……的家園4.___________ 各種各樣的5.tinyamountsof _______inquestion響應(yīng)號(hào)召behometo...avarietyof微量的6.___________ 趕跑；驅(qū)車離開7._________ 最后，終于8.____________ 在某些方面drive...awayintheendinsomewaysⅠ.詞形變化填空1.They________thataprivate________hadbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.(detect)2.The_________whoareexpertin________oftheislandbelievethatclimatechangecouldhaveanimpactonanimalevolution.(geologist)3.Theboyisalways________towardshisclassmates，sohisclassmatesoftenkeephimata________.(distant)語境運(yùn)用detecteddetectivegeologistsgeologydistantdistance4.Ididn’tnoticeany___________behaviourfromhim，soIdidn’t________himofcommittingthecrime.(suspect)suspicioussuspectⅡ.選詞填空1.Theyexistonfoodsuppliedbytheorganizationwhich_____________decadesofyearsago.2.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkers____________wrotedowntheirthoughts.carryout，cometoexist，adaptto，becrowdedwith，benativeto，ofalltimecametoexistofalltime3.Totellyouthetruth，thesuggestionsabovecanhelpyou___________yournewschoolquickly.4.Hisconfidentwordshaveclearedupourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwill_____________.carryout，cometoexist，adaptto，becrowdedwith，benativeto，ofalltimeadapttobecarriedout5.Thougheveryplace_____moreorless______________tourists，Istillhadarelaxingandmemorabletrip.6.(2022·全國甲)Goffin’scockatoos，akindofsmallparrot_________Australasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.carryout，cometoexist，adaptto，becrowdedwith，benativeto，ofalltimewascrowdedwithnativetoⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.她在書中描寫了她是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。(how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Shewroteabout_______________________________inthebook.2.總之，等待她的似乎是一個(gè)相當(dāng)令人沮喪的夏天。(itappearsthat...)Allinall，__________________________________________________.howsheadaptedtothecollegelifeitappearedthataprettydepressingsummerawaitedher3.更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該更多地訓(xùn)練以便我們彼此之間能夠更好地合作。(副詞短語作狀語)___________________________________________________________________________________________Moreimportantly，wearesupposedtopracticemoresothatwecancooperatebetterwitheachother.4.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)母親把孩子們抱進(jìn)懷里，哽咽著，然后咬了一口法國吐司，說這是她吃過的最美味的食物。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_____________________________，theirmotherchokedandthentookabiteoftheFrenchtoast，sayingthatitwasthemostdeliciousfoodshehadevertasted.Gatheringthekidsintoherarms5.我很想學(xué)習(xí)如何欣賞西方繪畫作品，我想知道你是否能告訴我一些關(guān)于如何繪畫的技巧。(疑問詞＋todo)I’minterestedtolearn_________________________________，soI’mwonderingifyoucantellmesomeskillsabout_____________.howtoappreciateWesternpaintingshowtopaintWhenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandvolunteeredtoworkonthatdistantisland.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamples1._______(place)inhisbedroom.2.____wasjustatthattimethathebegantothinkabout3._____theyevolvedfromtheirancestors.4.______________________hisstudygeneratednoincome，hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitive5.________(method)tocarryouthisexperiments,6.________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.placedIthowAlthough/Though/WhilemethodsdetectingTherewasatimewhenthenumberofthoseplants7._____(be)onthedeclineandhumanbeingsweretoblame.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewway8.________(solve)theproblem.Later，heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspected9._____(he)talent，buthesucceeded！Hewas10.__________(absolute)alegend！返回wastosolvehisabsolutely<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點(diǎn)突破>adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的(distancen.距離)distant·bedistantfrom距……很遠(yuǎn)；與……不同

·withinwalkingdistance走著就能到inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keepone’sdistancefrom...與……保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)……1(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)聽到遠(yuǎn)處飛機(jī)的嗡嗡聲，我的內(nèi)心深處升起了希望。我像個(gè)快樂的孩子一樣使勁揮動(dòng)著手帕，一直等到飛機(jī)離我不遠(yuǎn)。Hearingaplanedroning_______________，Ifelthoperisingfromthebottomofmyheart.Iwavedmyhandkerchiefviolentlylikeahappychild，waitinguntil_______________________________.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他學(xué)生總是與我保持距離，我覺得自己像漂浮在黑暗的云層中。Idetectedthattheotherstudentsalways____________________________andIfeltlikefloatinginthecloudsofdarkness.inthedistancetheplanewasnotdistantfrommekepttheirdistancefromme(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_______________________________ofthehotelwhereyoustay.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)當(dāng)她小心翼翼地沿著小溪走著時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的身影從遠(yuǎn)處朝她走了過來。Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,__________________________________________.whichiswithinwalkingdistanceafamiliarfigurecameuptoherfromadistancev.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.責(zé)任；責(zé)備；指責(zé)blame2·blamesbfor...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式

表被動(dòng)意義)·put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事歸咎于某人(1)Theexpertblamedthepollutionhere_____thelargefactorylinkedtotheriver.(2)(話題寫作之人際交往)當(dāng)和他人相處時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該總把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于他人。畢竟，很多時(shí)候我們也應(yīng)負(fù)有責(zé)任。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不是指責(zé)他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways_______________________________________________________________________________.Afterall，manytimeswe_______________.Soinsteadof_____________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’shoes.onblameothersformistakes/blamemistakesonothers/put/laytheblameformistakesonothersarealsotoblameblamingothersv.把……聯(lián)系起來；連接n.連接；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系link3link...to/with/and...把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來linkup(with...)(與……)連接，結(jié)合belinkedto/with...和……連接；和……有關(guān)(1)Asubwaylinewilllinktheairport____________thecitycenter，soitwillbemoreconvenientforcitizenstotravel.(2)Anewroadwouldbeneededtolink____withthemainroad.(3)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)在中國文化中，紅色通常與喜慶聯(lián)系在一起。InChineseculture，_________________________________________.to/with/andupredisusuallylinkedto/withjoyandcelebrationofalltime有史以來attimes有時(shí)；間或atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；決不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝)atthesametime同時(shí)allthetime一直，始終innotime立刻；馬上4(1)用time的相關(guān)短語填空①M(fèi)ichaelJordan，thegreatestbasketballplayer__________，foundthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.②WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest，springwillalwaysoccurtome__________.ofalltimeinnotime(2)(話題寫作之體育)打籃球是緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的最好方法，同時(shí)我們也能從中找到一些樂趣。Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandwecan_______________________________________.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)有時(shí)我會(huì)失去信心，但幸運(yùn)的是，我最好的朋友一直鼓勵(lì)我說：“你絕不應(yīng)該半途而廢。我會(huì)一直幫助你的?！盻__________________，butluckilymybestfriendencouragesme___________，saying，“___________________________________.Iwillalwayscometoyourassistance.”findsomepleasurefromitatthesametimeAttimesIloseheartallthetimeAtnotimeshouldyougiveuphalfwaydrive...away趕跑；驅(qū)車離開；駕車送走driveoff駕車離開；擊退，趕走drivesbcrazy把某人逼瘋drivesbtodosth驅(qū)使某人做某事5(1)讓我發(fā)瘋的是，我媽媽決定把我可愛的寵物狗趕走，我懇求她，直到她答應(yīng)再次收留它。____________________wasthatmymotherdeterminedto______________________________andIbeggedheruntilshepromisedtotakeitinonceagain.(2)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)好奇心驅(qū)使我向空無一人的房間里窺視，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜂鳥被困在蜘蛛網(wǎng)里。Curiosity____________________________________，onlytofindthatahummingbirdwastrappedinspiderwebs.Whatdrovemecrazydrivemylovelypetdogawaydrovemetopeerintothedesertedroom(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我看到有幾個(gè)人經(jīng)過，上了車，然后開車離開了。_____________________________________________________Isawseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff.6Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.使用植物萬維網(wǎng)，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語Usingthewoodwideweb在句中作方式狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)，還可表示時(shí)間、伴隨、條件、原因、結(jié)果等，通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列句。(1)(2021·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)我代表我們學(xué)校真誠地歡迎你們的來訪。你們所有人將參觀校博物館，全面了解我們學(xué)校的光輝歷史。晚上，你們將會(huì)在學(xué)校餐廳吃晚飯，和我們學(xué)生自由地聊天，并且品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?。______________________，Iwouldliketosincerelywelcomeyourvisit.Allofyouwillvisittheschoolmuseum，__________________________________________________.Intheevening，youwillhavedinnerattheschoolcanteen，________________________________________________________________.Representingourschoolfullyunderstandingthebrillianthistoryofourschoolchattingfreelywithusstudentsandtastingthedeliciouslocalfoods(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)他站起來，穿過房間，緊緊地?fù)肀?，不受控制地哭起來。Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，________________________.(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)使用老師教我的方法，我的文章有了很大的進(jìn)步，我的快樂無法形容。____________________________________，Imademuchprogressinmyarticleandmyjoywasbeyonddescription.withoutcontrolcryingUsingthemethodsmyteachertaughtme(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)當(dāng)聽到校長所說的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼興奮地閃閃發(fā)光。When_______________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyessparklingwithexcitement.用法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)可由連詞when，while，after等引出。返回hearingwhattheheadmastersaid><02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.suspectA.vt.懷疑B.n.嫌疑犯；可疑對(duì)象

C.adj.可疑的；靠不住的(1)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)InSamarkand，MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2)Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighlysuspect.

(3)Whatadisgrace！Hersonisamurdersuspectinthecase.

____________ACB2.declineA.vt.謝絕B.vi.下降C.n.下降D.vi.衰退，衰落(1)(2023·北京)Thisiswhenapopstardrawsfarmoreattentionthan，say，gradualbiodiversitydecline.

(2)(2022·浙江1月)Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedtheinvitation.

(3)(2020·浙江7月)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

(4)Thenumberoftouriststotheplaceofinterestdeclinedby10%lastyear.

________________CADB3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)HewaswithoutquestiononeofthegiantsofChineseliterature.(2)Money，orloveofmoney，issaidtobetherootofallevil.__________________卓越人物起因，根源Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Iwasn’tallowedtowatchtheinterestinganimationandwasdriven________.2.Honestlyspeaking，weallsuspectedthelittleprincess

_____nottellingthetruthtous.3.Aswasexpected，mostofthepeoplehereregardedthemotion

_____agreatsuccess.4.Bycontrast，Ilikelovelypandaswhicharenative_____China.away/offofasto5.Thesolutionwassoinnovative

________wecouldn’thelpapplaudingloudly.6.Learningthathewasseriouslyinjuredina________(distance)city，Ifeltlikefloatinginanoceanofsadness.7.Ilikethisfolktalethat____________(link)tolove，perseveranceandwarm-heartedness.8.________(blame)fortheaccident，Icrouchedontheground，tearsstreamingdownmycheeksuncontrollably.thatdistantislinkedBlamed9.(話題寫作之泰山旅行)___________(stand)onthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewoftheawe-inspiringsceneryofthewholecity.10.Inthisdistrictthenumberofpeacocksis_____thedecline，whichworrieslocalpeopleverymuch.返回Standingon<03寫作能力提升>假如你是李華，你已經(jīng)研究了向日葵從種子到植株的生長過程，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給你的外國筆友Bernard寫一封郵件，告知其生長過程。1.你把向日葵種子埋進(jìn)一盆土里，澆了些水；2.幾天后，盆子中長出了嫩苗，然后你把盆子放在屋里，避免陽光暴曬；3.你對(duì)于它的快速生長很是驚訝。認(rèn)識(shí)植物完成句子1.我寫信是想告訴你一些與向日葵生長過程有關(guān)的事情。(link；過去分詞短語作定語)_______________________________________________________________2.我買了一些葵花籽，馬上就把它們埋進(jìn)了一個(gè)有一些肥沃土壤的盆里。(innotime；where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)_______________________________________________________________3.幾天后，一些又綠又嫩的幼苗從土里長出來了，我絕不能讓它們被炎熱的太陽曬傷。(atnotime；倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________4.盆里干燥的土壤促使我再次澆水，適量的水可以保證它們的生長。(drivesbtodo)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.看到那些小幼苗很快長成了一些高大的植物，我完全驚呆了。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇DearBernard，Howiseverythinggoing？Iamwritingtotellyousomethinglinkedtothegrowingprocessofsunflowers.AtthebeginningIboughtsomesunflowerseedsandburiedthemintoabasininnotime，wheretherewassomerichsoil.Severaldayslater，somegreenanddelicateshootsgrewoutofthesoilandatnotimeshouldIhavethemburntbythehotsun.Asaresult，Imovedthebasinintotheroom.參考范文Thedrysoilinthebasindrovemetowaterthemagainandaproperamountofwatercouldguaranteetheirgrowth.Seeingthoseyoungshootsgrowintosometallplantsquickly，Iwastotallyamazed.Wouldyougrowaplantyoulikemost？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

disgrace[心理描寫]

suspect[動(dòng)作描寫]

decline；blame；detect；generate；link；answerthecall；evolve美句1.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.(情感描寫)2.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.(情感描寫)動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動(dòng)“腿”拓展語料積累詞塊shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的腿withone’slegswideapart雙腿叉開tiredlegs疲憊的雙腿crossone’slegs盤腿dragone’sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿runlikethewind飛奔jumptoone’sfeet跳起來runaroundlikeaheadlesschicken毫無頭緒地瞎忙一通句型Ipacedbackandforth，likeanantonahotpan.(比喻句)我踱來踱去，就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。Hewalkedupanddownrestlessly，hisfacepaleandhishandsshakingslightly.(