Unit1OurLivingPlanetReading語言點(diǎn)課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第一冊(cè)

XB1U1Reading

LanguagePoints1Our________(curious)aboutouterspacehasremained___________(unshake).我們對(duì)于外太空的好奇心從未動(dòng)搖過。unshakeable

adj.

(abelief,feeling,oropinion)stronglyfeltandunabletobechanged

（信仰、感情、意見）不可動(dòng)搖的，堅(jiān)定不移的①Shehadanunshakeablefaithinhumangoodnessandnaturalhonesty.②Theyaresupportedbyanunshakeablebelief.她堅(jiān)信人的本性是善良誠實(shí)的。一種不可動(dòng)搖的信念支持著他們。curiosityunshakeableL31.unanswerable2.unbelievable3.unchangeable

4.unimaginable

5.unstoppable

6.unthinkable無可爭辯的；無法回答的令人難以置信的不可改變的難以置信的；不可想象的無法阻擋的；無法停止的難以想象的；不可思議的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞語aswellasinadditiontosb/sth;too

除……之外；也；還①

Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.②

Theysellbooksaswellasnewspapers.

2.So,__wewanttofindexcitingnewlifeformsaswellasundiscoveredandunusualgeological__________(form),theoceanis______weshouldalsobelooking.where引導(dǎo)的表語從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句他演奏流行音樂和爵士樂，同時(shí)也演奏古典音樂。他們既賣報(bào)也賣書。所以，如果我們想要發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮的新生命形式，以及未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的和不尋常的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，海洋也是我們應(yīng)該尋找的地方。

Para1DifficultsentenceswhereifformationsL53.Thefirst200metresofourdivetakesusthrough_____canbecalledtheopenocean,_____mostvisiblelightexists.(Para.2)我們下潛的頭200米帶我們穿過所謂的透光區(qū)，這里有大部分可見光。visibleadj.可見的，明顯的整句類型為__________，其中，__________引導(dǎo)through之后的__________，并在從句中作__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，并在從句中作__________，先行詞是____________________。whatwhere賓語從句主語主從復(fù)合句非限制性定語從句狀語theopenoceanPara2Difficultsentenceswhatwhere反：ninvisibletovisibility能見度，可見性L94._______(sink)below200metres,weenterthetwilightzone,_______thereislittlesunlightandthusalmostnoplantlife.(Para.2)下潛到200米以下，我們進(jìn)入暮光區(qū)，這里沒有陽光，因此幾乎沒有植物。整句類型為__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，并在從句中作__________，先行詞是____________________。主從復(fù)合句非限制性定語從句where狀語thetwilightzonePara2DifficultsentencesSinkingwhere5.Alsolivinginthetwilightzonearehunters_____telescopic,upward-pointingeyes____caneasilyspotamealinthewatersabove.①

Standingbythelakewas

amiddle-agedman,whoseemedtobeafarmer.②

Seatedatthecentreoftheclassroomwas

Lily,whowaspractisingChinesecalligraphy.

莉莉坐在教室中央，正在練習(xí)中國書法。主語一位看起來像農(nóng)民的中年人站在湖邊。主語hunters后面有較長的修飾語，為了使句子更為平衡，將謂語部分的動(dòng)詞-ing形式置于句首，形成倒裝句。同樣生活在暮光區(qū)的還有雙眼凸起向上的獵食者，它們能輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)上面水域中的食物。謂語完全倒裝句定語從句修飾主語Para2Difficultsentenceswiththatv看見，注意到，認(rèn)出n點(diǎn)

L14

6.Consequently,thefishmostlikely___________(eat)have_______(進(jìn)化)tohavethinbodiessothattheyarelesseasilyseenfrombelow.結(jié)果，最有可能被吃掉的魚已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成細(xì)長的身體，從下面不太容易看見它們。整句類型為__________，__________引導(dǎo)____________________，另外，mostlikelytobeeaten是形容詞短語作_________，修飾__________。主從復(fù)合句狀語從句sothatthefishconsequentlyadv.結(jié)果，所以belikelytodosth.

有可能做某事Para2Difficultsentencesevolve

v.evolution

n.后置定語tobeeatenevolvedL15【拓展】evolvev.todevelopgradually,especiallyfromasimpletoamorecomplicatedform;todevelopsthinthisway

（使）逐漸形成，逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變①TheideaevolvedfromadrawingIdiscoveredintheattic.

②Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.

這種想法是從我在閣樓里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫得到啟發(fā)的。這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個(gè)主要的化工廠。7. Also,somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorgans_________(increase)thechancesofreproduction,asfishareso______(稀少的)atthesedepths____itcanbedifficultforthemtofindamate.此外，一些魚類同時(shí)擁有雄性和雌性器官，以增加繁殖的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樵谶@樣的深度魚類稀少，以至于它們很難找到配偶。結(jié)果狀語從句原因狀語從句Para3Difficultsentences不定式作目的狀語toincreasethatscarceL26Sentences&Grammar8.ThefishinthedeepoceanareamongthestrangestcreaturesontheEarth,manyof_______haveyettobeproperlystudied.(Para.3)深海魚類是地球上最奇怪的生物之一，其中許多還尚未被充分研究。整句類型為__________，從句為____________________，_______________為“介詞+關(guān)系詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中作________，先行詞是__________________。定語從句中，介詞之后的關(guān)系詞不能省略，指物用_______，指人用_______。主語主從復(fù)合句非限制性定語從句manyofwhichthestrangestcreatureswhichwhomwhichL289.Ofthemanystrangegeologicalformationstobefoundhere/are/rockbridges______crosstheTrench,some_________(reach)aheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep.(Para.4)整句類型為__________。__________引導(dǎo)_______________，先行詞是______________。主從復(fù)合句限制性定語從句which該句是__________，句子主語是_______________。倒裝句rockbridgesrockbridgesPara4DifficultsentenceswhichreachingL419.Ofthemanystrangegeologicalformationstobefoundhere/are/rockbridgeswhichcrosstheTrench,somereachingaheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep.(Para.4)在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)的許多奇怪的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造中有橫穿海溝的石橋，有些高度達(dá)到“挑戰(zhàn)者深淵”上方2500米?！皊omereachingaheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于狀語，基本形式為“邏輯主語+doing/done/形容詞短語/副詞短語/介詞短語”，即正常的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)去掉be動(dòng)詞，該邏輯主語與主句主語不一致，試比較：①He

spendingmuchtimeplayingcomputergames,hisperformance

becameworse.②Spendingmuchtimepalyingcompoutergames,he

performedworse.花了太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，他表現(xiàn)變差了。Para4Difficultsentences10.Onourjourneydown,wehavebeenfascinated___

incrediblegeologicalformationsaswellasunexpectedlifeformsthathavebecomestangely________(adapt)totheirextremeenvironment.(Para.5)befascinatedbyincredible

adapt(oneself)tosth.在我們下潛的旅途中，不可思議的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，還有已經(jīng)出奇地適應(yīng)了極端環(huán)境的、出乎意料的生物，