滬教版英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期2024-2025學(xué)年模擬試題及解答

2024-2025學(xué)年滬教版英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試題及解答一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingstoriesandwritingessays.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,English,asthegirl’sfavoritesubject.Question:Listentothedialogueandselectthecorrectactivitythetwostudentsareplanningtodoafterschool.PlayfootballGotothelibraryWatchamovieAnswer:B)GotothelibraryExplanation:Thedialogueintherecordinggoes,“Hey,doyouwanttogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?Ineedtoreturnsomebooksandgetsomemoreformyproject.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetwostudentsareplanningtogotothelibrary,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Wehavetobeintheclassroomby8:30a.m.fortheclasstostart.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheclassstartsat8:30a.m.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:JohnandMaryaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.Johnsayshelovesplayingfootballonweekendsbecauseit’sexcitingandhelpshimstayfit.Mary,ontheotherhand,prefersswimming.Shefindsitrelaxingandagreatwaytocooloffduringhotdays.Question:WhatdoesMarypreferdoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Swimming.C.Running.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,Maryclearlystatesthatsheprefersswimming.Shefindsitrelaxingandagreatwaytocooloffduringhotdays,whichindicatesherpreferenceforthisactivity.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(你將聽到一段對(duì)話，請選出正確的答案。)A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareexcitedaboutvisitingthenewanimalsatthezoo,indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothezoo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(你將聽到一段短文，請回答問題。)Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00inthemorning,makingCthecorrectanswer.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothetimementionedinthepassagetoanswerthisquestionaccurately.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thetrainleavesat8:00sharp.Pleasebeatthestationatleast15minutesbeforethat.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat8:00,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Themonkeylikestoclimbtreesandeat_____.Answer:bananasExplanation:Thepassagelikelymentionsthatthemonkeyenjoyseatingbananas,whichisacommonfoodformonkeys.Themissingwordis“bananas.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakersmentionthattheyareexcitedtoseetheanimalsatthezoo,indicatingtheirdestinationisthezoo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidtheboybuy?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theboyisheardsayingthatheboughttwobooks,oneforhimselfandoneforhissister.Thisclearlyindicatesthatheboughttwobooksintotal.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguewilllikelymentionaspecifictimefortheschooltostart.Uponlistening,thecorrectansweris“At8:30a.m.”Thisresponsedirectlycorrespondstothetimementionedinthedialogue,makingitthemostaccuratechoice.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.TheelephantisthelargestlandanimalonEarth.Ithasalong________andabigbody.Answer:trunkExplanation:Thepassagedescribesanelephant,whichisknownforitsdistinctivelongtrunk.Uponhearingthepassage,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccuratelyis“trunk.”Thiswordcorrectlyidentifiesthecharacteristicfeatureofanelephant’sanatomy.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.AppleD.BirdAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheclassificationofwordsintospecificcategories.Amongthegivenoptions,“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals.“Apple”,however,isafruitanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryof“animals”.Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“Iliketoeat_____forbreakfast.”A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.meat’sAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestionassessesthecorrectuseofnouns,specificallytheuncountablenoun“meat”.InEnglish,uncountablenounsdonottakeapluralformoranindefinitearticle(“a”or“an”).Therefore,“meats”isincorrectasitattemptstopluralizeanuncountablenoun.“Ameat”isalsoincorrectbecauseitusesanindefinitearticlewithanuncountablenoun.“Meat’s”isthepossessiveformof“meat”,whichisnotappropriateinthissentence.Hence,thecorrectansweris“meat”.3、Thecatis________thetable.()A.inB.onC.underAnswer:BExplanation:這句話的意思是“貓?jiān)谧雷由稀?。根?jù)常識(shí)和語境，貓是放在桌子上的，所以應(yīng)該選擇介詞“on”。選項(xiàng)A“in”通常表示在某個(gè)物體內(nèi)部，如“inthebox”（在盒子里）；選項(xiàng)C“under”表示在某個(gè)物體下面，如“underthetable”（在桌子下）。4、Sheoften________TVintheevening.()A.watchB.watchesC.watchingAnswer:BExplanation:這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A“watch”是動(dòng)詞原形，適用于第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)主語；選項(xiàng)C“watching”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合題目要求。因此，正確答案是B。5、What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’sMonday.C.It’sabook.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweathertoday.“It’ssunny”istheonlyanswerthatdescribestheweather.“It’sMonday”describesthedayoftheweek,and“It’sabook”describesanobject,nottheweather.6、Who’syourfavoriteteacher?A.Myfavoritecolorisblue.B.MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoriteteacher.“MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi”istheonlyanswerthatdirectlyrespondstothequestion.“Myfavoritecolorisblue”describesacolorpreference,and“Ilikeplayingfootball”describesahobby,neitherofwhichanswerthequestionaboutafavoriteteacher.7、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:She_______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“She”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.Amongtheoptions,only“does”isthethird-personsingularformoftheverb“do.”Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,soweusethebaseformoftheverbwith“She”plusthethird-personsingularending“-es.”Hence,“Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday”iscorrect.8、SelectthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.orangeAnswer:CExplanation:Thewordsinthisgrouparealltypesoffruitcommonlyconsumed.“Apple,”“banana,”and“orange”areallfruits.However,“carrot”isavegetable,notafruit.Itbelongstoadifferentfoodcategory.Therefore,“carrot”doesnotbelonginthisgroupoffruits.9、_____oftheboys_____sportseveryday.A.Both,likeB.Both,likesC.All,likeD.All,likesAnswer:CExplanation:當(dāng)指代兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)，我們用”both”，且其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但在本句中，“boys”顯然指不止兩個(gè)人，所以排除A和B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C中的”all”表示三者或三者以上的所有，且其后的動(dòng)詞”like”與主語”boys”保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)D的”likes”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與主語”boys”不符，故錯(cuò)誤。10、He’salways_____.Helikes_____.A.busy;doinghouseworkB.busy;dohouseworkC.busy;todohouseworkD.busying;doinghouseworkAnswer:AExplanation:在第一個(gè)空，“busy”是一個(gè)形容詞，通常與系動(dòng)詞（如be動(dòng)詞）連用，表示某人或某物處于忙碌狀態(tài)，無需變化形式，所以A和B選項(xiàng)的前半部分都是正確的。第二個(gè)空，考察的是”like”的用法。“l(fā)ike”后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（todosth.）表示“喜歡做某事”，但更常見的用法是接動(dòng)名詞（doingsth.），表示習(xí)慣性的喜好或經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。在本題中，“他喜歡做家務(wù)”是表示一種習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常的行為，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式，即”doinghousework”。因此，選項(xiàng)A”busy;doinghousework”是正確的。選項(xiàng)B的”dohousework”是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合”like”的語法結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C的”todohousework”雖然語法上正確，但在此語境下不如動(dòng)名詞形式貼切；選項(xiàng)D的”busying”是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，通常不用作形容詞來描述人的狀態(tài)，故錯(cuò)誤。11、The_______boyismycousin.He’sveryfunny.A.tallB.quietC.active答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。題干的意思是：“這個(gè)_____男孩是我的表弟。他非常有趣?！边x項(xiàng)A，tall的意思是“高的”，用來描述人的身高特征，但題干后半句“他非常有趣”描述的是性格特征，所以“高的”與“有趣”不構(gòu)成邏輯上的聯(lián)系，故排除。選項(xiàng)B，quiet的意思是“安靜的”，描述的是人的性格特征，但“安靜的”與“有趣”在性格上不太相符，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)C，active的意思是“活躍的”，與“有趣”在性格上相符合，且能合理解釋為什么表弟會(huì)被描述為“有趣”，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。12、_____doyouoftendoontheweekend?A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：A解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。題干的意思是：“在周末你經(jīng)常_____？”選項(xiàng)A，What的意思是“什么”，詢問事物或內(nèi)容，在此上下文中，詢問的是周末經(jīng)常做的事情，符合語境，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)B，When的意思是“什么時(shí)候”，詢問時(shí)間，但題干中已明確給出了時(shí)間“在周末”，所以不需要再詢問時(shí)間，故排除。選項(xiàng)C，Where的意思是“哪里”，詢問地點(diǎn)，但題干詢問的是做的事情，與地點(diǎn)無關(guān)，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.5points)Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Itwasasunnydayinspring.Mrs.

Smithtookherlittleson,Tom,tothe1tobuysomevegetables.Ontheirway,theysawabeautifulbutterflyflyinghighinthesky.Tomwasvery2andwantedtocatchit.“Mom,canIgoandcatchthatbutterfly?”askedTomexcitedly.“Ofcourse,dear,butdon’tforgettobe3,”repliedMrs.

Smith.Tomranafterthebutterflyhappily,chasingitfromoneflowertoanother.Afterawhile,he4itandwasabouttocatchitwhensuddenlyitflewaway.Tomfeltalittledisappointedbuthesooncheeredupagainandcontinuedtoenjoythe5day.Answers:marketexcitedcarefulcaughtupwithsunny四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo,whichwasawonderfuladventureforallofus.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheweatherwasjustperfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithexcitement.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Wealsofedthemsomebananas,whichtheyeagerlysnatchedfromourhands.Next,wevisitedthegiraffeenclosure.Standingtallandgraceful,thegiraffeswereasighttobehold.Iwasamazedbytheirlongnecksandhoweasilytheyreachedtheleavesonthetallesttrees.Wetookseveralphotostocapturethesemagnificentcreatures.Afterlunch,weheadedtotheaquarium.Thecolorfulfishswimminggracefullyintheirtankswasarefreshingsight.Iwasparticularlyfascinatedbythesharks,swimmingpowerfullyintheirlargetanks.Wealsosawsomeseaturtles,slowlypaddlingthroughthewater.Ourfinalstopwasthepettingzoo,wherewegottointeractwithsomefriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Ifedtherabbitssomecarrots,andtheynibbledgentlyonthem.Itwasagreatwaytoendourdayatthezoo.Despitefeelingabittired,weallagreedthatitwasadaywellspent.Thezoonotonlyprovideduswithentertainmentbutalsotaughtusabouttheimportanceofconservingandprotectingourwildlife.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?Whatanimalsdidthewriterfeedinthemonkeyenclosure?Wheredidthewritergettointeractwithfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep?Answers:Theweatherwassunnyandperfectforanouting.Thewriterfedbananastothemonkeysinthemonkeyenclosure.Thewritergottointeractwithfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheepinthepettingzoo.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describetheweatherandnaturalsceneryduringthisseason.Shareanactivityorexperiencethatyouparticularlyenjoyduringthisseasonandwhyitisspecialtoyou.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonOfallthefourseasonsinayear,autumnisundoubtedlymyfavorite.Thereareseveralreasonswhythisgoldenseasoncapturesmyheartinawaynoothercan.Firstly,autumnbringsagentleandsoothingchangeintheweather.Theswelteringheatofsummergraduallygiveswaytoacrisp,coolbreezethatwhispersthroughtheleaves,carryingascentofripeningfruitsandthepromiseofcomfort.Theskiesareaclear,ceruleanblue,andthesun,thoughstillbright,feelslessharshandmoreinviting.Thenaturalsceneryduringautumnisasighttobehold.Treesburstintovibranthuesofred,orange,yellow,andbrown,creatingatapestryofcolorsthatseemstostretchonforever.Theleaves,oncegreenandlush,nowtakeonamoremature,sophisticatedappearance,dancingtheirfinaldancebeforesettlinggentlyonthegroundinarustlingblanketofwarmth.Theairisfilledwiththesoundoffallingleaves,asymphonyofnature’sfarewelltosummer.OneactivitythatIparticularlycherishduringautumnishikingthroughthewoodswithmyfamily.Thecoolairandthecolorfulfoliagemakeforanunforgettableexperience.Aswewalk,wecanalmosthearthetreeswhisperingtheirsecretstous,andthescentoffallenleavesandwildflowersfillsoursenses.Weoften