2021年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2021年）山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、

缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析）

3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性；

2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè)；

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.許多人認(rèn)為廣告給我們的生活帶來了很多方便。

2.也有人認(rèn)為廣告對(duì)年輕人的負(fù)面影響太大，建議禁止廣告。

3.我的看法。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

2.專家認(rèn)為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生，不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間

和精力，還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標(biāo)說明中美大學(xué)生的來源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個(gè)人的建議

IncomeSouxcesXSubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part-timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1,有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中國的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象

注："NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語，即我們

說的‘啃老族”。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一

個(gè)重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是

繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

10.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Nowadayspeoplearesobusywiththeirdallyroutinesthattheyneglectto

12.

ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainlywhenthe

organizationwasestablished.

13.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivethesevere

competitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheGovernmentbotherstomaintaingamereserves.

15.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproducts

andacitywithlotofbanks.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncover

oneofthegreatestmysteriesof.

17.

Amygdalais.

18.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

InJapanpeoplepreferredmakingtheirdecisionsonthebasisof.

20.ThecurrentruraldepopulationinEuropeistheresultoflong-term

emigrationandindustrialization.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B5]

22.

[B3]

23.聽力原文：M:Hello,Nancy.Iknowyouareoneofthewomentaxidrivers

inthecitynow.Whatdoesittaketobecomeagoodtaxidriver,doyouthink?

W:Eh,besidesdrivingwell,themostimportantthingataxidriverneedsto

knowisthestreets,andIknewthecitywellbecauseIhadlivedinitforalong

time.

M:Now,whataboutannualleaves?Doyouhavethem?

W:Oh,yes.WhenIfirststarted,Ihadonlytendays.Now,Ihavethreeweeks

everyyear,withpay.

M:Arethereanyunpleasantaspectsinyourjob?

W:Theonlyseriousdifficultyinthisworkisthatit'ssometimesdangerousto

driveatnight.Butyouhaveachoice,andIalwayschoosetoworkdaysrather

thannights.

M:Thenwhatisthebestpartofyourjob?

W:IsoonfoundthatwhatIlikedbestaboutthisjobwasbeingoutdoors,

seeinghowthecitychangesfromseasontoseason.AndthereareplacesI've

seenthatIprobablyneverwouldhaveseeninanotherjob,andIloveallkinds

ofweather.

M:Beingataxidriver,youhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Howdoyoufeel

aboutthat?

W:Ienjoymeetingmanydifferentpeople.Imightnothavemetsomeifnot

forthisjobandI'velearnedalotabouthowpeoplebehaveintheseyears.

M:Now,mylastquestion.Haveyoueverthoughtofchangingyourjob?

W:Notyet.Imight,inafewyears'time.Butnotatthismoment,becauseI

reallyenjoymywork,andIdogetalotofsatisfactionoutofit.So,why

shouldI?

Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

22.WhatisregardedasanunpleasantpartofNancy'sjob?

23.WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?

24.WhatkindsofpeopledoesNancymeet?

25.WhatdowelearnaboutNancyfromtheconversation?

(23)

A.Beingoutdoors.

B.Thebadweather.

C.Thedangerofdrivingatnight.

D.Dealingwithdifferentpeople.

24.(13)

A.Hedoesn'tunderstandhisstaff.

B.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapplycomputertheory.

D.Heisunabletoaddthefigures.

25.

[B4]

26.(34)

A.Spain.B.France.C.America.D.Germany.

27.(36)

A.Ithassomethingtodowiththetemper-controlofplayers.

B.Theyshowthreateningattitudeandfrightentheiropponents.

C.Theirfacescanturnredwhentheyareinreduniforms.

D.Thereasonisunknown.

28.(17)

A.Movesomeboxes.

B.Readhistorybooks.

C.Attendhistoryclasses.

D.Watchtheboxinggame.

29.聽力原文：W:Well,letmesee.Fiftyhadregistered,butnoteveryone

showedup.Ibelievethatwehadtwenty-fivefromtheMiddleEastandfifteen

fromLatinAmerica.

Q:Howmanystudentsdidthewomanbelievehadtakentheexam?

(14)

A.Fiftystudents.

B.Fortystudents.

C.Twenty-fivestudents.

D.Fifteenstudents.

30.聽力原文：M:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoinghere?

W:Hello,Mark!Thisismydaughter,Sarah.It'stheschoolholidays,sowe're

shoppingnow.We'renotsurewhattodoafterthat.

M:Well,there'sashowforchildrenthisafternooninthelibrarywhereIwork.

W:Oh?Whattimeisitat?

M:Itstartsattwoandfinishesatthreethirty,it'sonlyaquarterpastonenow.

DoyouthinkSarahwouldlikethat?

W:Howmuchisaticket?

M:Well,it'sonepoundfiftyforadultsandseventy-fivepenceforchildren.

Programmesaretwenty-fivepence.

W:Anddoesyourlibraryrunareadingcourseintheholidays?

M:Yes,andifchildrenunderten,likeSarah,readfourbooksinsixweeks,

wegivethemsomethingtotakehome.

W:What?likeabook?

M:Well,thisyearit'sapen,butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.Meet

meaftertheshowandI'llgiveyoumoredetails.

W:Thanks.Seeyoulaterthen.

(23)

A.l:15.B.2:00.C.l:30.D.3:30.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.HypothesesandTheories

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheNatureofScienceandScientists

D.BiologyandtheScientificAge

32.

ThewriterdoubtsthevalueoftheWZCSdocumentpartlybecauseofits

failuretoexaminetheofthe"corezoos".

33.

Whatarethethreebroadareaswhichrelatethepeople'shealthaccordingto

thesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S3]

35.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone

time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.

theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto

liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.

food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't

catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.

Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide

whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.

hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere

cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing

BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.

specialform,ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In

thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.

weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore

complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.

awayandthenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsome

methodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangethe

actualgoods

ThisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewasS8.

ledtotheuseofmoney.MoneywasameaningofexchangingS9.

valuewithouthavingactuallyexchangedthespecificthingsyou

wanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotrade

thingsforeachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttoS10.

decidethecomparativevalueofanitem.Withtheintro-

ductionofmoneyallthingscouldbegintohaveacommon

valuethateverybodycouldknowabout.

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S7]

39.[S7]

參考答案

1.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

2.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail

tomanagetheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesHow

toKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesome

kindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnes

3.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChoosingthefightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

Thereforethemostimportantthingishowtofindthekindofcareerthatsuits

usmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcanhelpusinthecareerchoice.First

weshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.Thenwecandosomeaptitudetests

interviewwithexpertsandstudybooksinourfieldinterest.Oncewefind

somethingfitforusweshouldtrytodoitwholeheartedly.AsformeIam

interestedindealingwithpeopleandIwanttofindaplaceinpersonnel

managementorpublicrelations.Iamstudyingcoursesintheseaspectsnow

andIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.MyViewonChoosingtheRight

CareerChoosingthefightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreat

partofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatour

talentsareandhowweusethem.Therefore,themostimportantthingishow

tofindthekindofcareerthatsuitsusmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcan

helpusinthecareerchoice.First,weshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.

Thenwecandosomeaptitudetests,interviewwithexpertsandstudybooks

inourfieldinterest.Oncewefindsomethingfitforus,weshouldtry,todoit

wholeheartedly.Asforme,IaminterestedindealingwithpeopleandIwant

tofindaplaceinpersonnelmanagementorpublicrelations.Iamstudying

coursesintheseaspectsnowandIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.

4.ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressof

societytheadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.

Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecause

advertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesof

information.Inaneraofinformationeveryonecanbenefitalotfromthe

advertisementsnotonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreover

theadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinall

fields.Fromthemushroomingadvertisementspeoplegettoknowsome

newestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefits

advertisementhasbroughtusmanypeoplestronglycondemnitsayingthat

theyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallfora

comprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.First

ofallamajorityofadvertisementsarefictitiousandmisleadingcausing

confusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathof

somecustomers.Secondlytheybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublesto

us.Consequentlyitwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofour

youngergenerations.Tomymindatotalbanonadvertisementisnotanideal

andpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightof

thebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrational

attitudeshouldbeadoptedthatistoeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbath

water."ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressof

society,theadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.

Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecause

advertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesof

information.Inaneraofinformation,everyonecanbenefitalotfromthe

advertisements,notonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreover,

theadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinall

fields.Fromthemushroomingadvertisements,peoplegettoknowsome

newestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefits

advertisementhasbroughtus,manypeoplestronglycondemnit,sayingthat

theyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallfora

comprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.First

ofall,amajorityofadvertisementsarefictitiousandmisleading,causing

confusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathof

somecustomers.Secondly,theybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublesto

us.Consequently,itwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofour

youngergenerations.Tomymind,atotalbanonadvertisementisnotanideal

andpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightof

thebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrational

attitudeshouldbeadopted,thatis,toeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying,"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbath

water."

5.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

6.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過Asisrevealedinthetable...however…

while弓I出的敘述點(diǎn)題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對(duì)原

因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對(duì)這個(gè)問題的建議,

并以Therefore總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)、總結(jié)全文。

7.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

8.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEET

hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoung

whoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,instead

theyjuststayathome,rely解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］①審題及布局。這篇作文

討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱，文章可以分為三段。第一段說明啃

老族的現(xiàn)象，可以是略寫的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，可晝夜

為詳寫的段落原因有：年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過

分領(lǐng)帶父母，等等。第三段寫解決方法，可以從社會(huì)、家長的年輕人自

己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，關(guān)心社會(huì)生

活中的事情，這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語言。語言簡潔、清晰，要

注意邏輯嚴(yán)密，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。

9.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudents

choosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation

Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearning

orIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstand

bettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolfora

targetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slife

inthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhat

oneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone's

successonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputinto

practice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmore

colorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedon

imaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningfor

morethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsand

strengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalso

beavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.

BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurther

studybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithout

understandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoontograduate

studyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworking

experience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersof

studentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyafter

graduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlike

learningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcan

understandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduate

schoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepart

inone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeen

learningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportant

preparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeen

learnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferent

fromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostly

basedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeen

learningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,own

interestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,work

experiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackfor

furtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,to

pursuefurtherstudybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajob,

withoutunderstandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoonto

graduatestudyaswell,butonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworking

experience.解析：寫作提示：本文是一篇選擇性題目的議論文。這種題

目可以結(jié)合兩個(gè)方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述。文章可以分為三段。第一

段描述背景和自己的選擇。第二段著重突出自己選擇的原因。第三段可

以適當(dāng)剖析一下另外一種選擇的不當(dāng)之處，然后結(jié)束全文。

lO.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenonin

oursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;

moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommon