天津市部分區(qū)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中練習(xí)試題含解析

PAGE26-天津市部分區(qū)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中練習(xí)試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)留意：做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上或填寫到答題紙上。答在試卷上的無效。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheboy'stoycar?A.Onthetable.B.Onthebed.C.Insidethebox.2.WhenwilltheflightarriveinLondon?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Asalesperson.C.Asocialworker.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sfather.B.Thetripplan.C.Theman'sbike.5.Wbydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatmakesthewomanfinditdifficulttostudyatOxford?A.Thelearningstyle.B.Largeclasses.C.Heavywork.8.Whathasthemanbeenencouragedtodoatschool?A.Answerquestions.B.Giveopinions.C.Memorizealot.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.LatesttoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.10.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodowhilevisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansinadvance.B.Domuchinashorttime.C.Visitthemostfamousplace.11.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French.B.German.C.English.13.Whatdidthespeaker'scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.14.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.Shehadsomelessonsathome.C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.其次部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—it'stoonoisyoutside.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Whynot? C.Goahead. D.I'dratheryoudidn't.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：———你介意我打開窗戶嗎？———我寧愿你不要這樣做。外面太吵了。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.Goahead去做吧；D.I'dratheryoudidn't我寧愿你不要這樣做。依據(jù)it'stoonoisyoutside(外面太吵了)可推斷出“我寧愿你不打開窗戶”。故選D。2.theInternethaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)變更了我們的生活，但并不是全部的影響都是主動(dòng)的。分析句子可知，前后兩句話之間為邏輯上的“讓步”關(guān)系，故句子為讓步狀語從句，while意為“盡管，雖然”時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。since意為“自從……以來”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“既然”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句；after意為“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless意為“除非，假如不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Howexcitedtheyare!Itseemsthattheyeachotherforyears.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen D.hadn'tseen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們多么激烈啊！好像他們彼此許多年沒見面了?！癴oryears”表示一段時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12years.A.incommon B.inall C.onthewhole D.onaverage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：科學(xué)家估計(jì)，吸煙會(huì)使人的預(yù)期壽命平均削減12年左右。A.incommon共同的，共有的；B.inall總共，合計(jì)；C.onthewhole總體上；D.onaverage平均。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指吸煙使人的壽命平均削減12年左右，故選D項(xiàng)。5.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,iswhyheneverfinishesanything.A.which B.that C.what D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唯恐他是一個(gè)健談的人而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家，這就是為什么他什么都沒完成。分析句子可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，“他是一個(gè)健談的人而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家”是“他什么都沒完成”的緣由，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；句中缺主語，不能用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A項(xiàng)。6.—IstherethemovieNezhaoninthecinematonight?—Therebe.Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.A.might B.would C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—今晚電影院有電影《哪吒》上映嗎？—可能有。我會(huì)打電話給電影院看看。依據(jù)句中Iwillphonethecinemaandfinditout.可知，電影《哪吒》上映的動(dòng)作可能會(huì)發(fā)生，空格處是對(duì)事情發(fā)生的可能性的推想，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might用在確定句中，表示對(duì)可能性的推想，符合語境，would意為“情愿”，need意為“須要”，must意為“必需”，不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,itdifficultforlocalstosleep.A.made B.making C.tomake D.havingmade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一些游客寵愛在那里狂歡到深夜，這讓當(dāng)?shù)厝撕茈y入睡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞love，且前后句之間沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語是前面的整個(gè)句子，它與動(dòng)詞make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結(jié)果狀語。故選B。8.Afterretirement,Mr.Johndancing,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnotimefor.A.tookup B.gotup C.heldup D.lookedup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：退休之后，約翰先生起先跳舞，這是他始終寵愛但是沒有時(shí)間做的事情。A.tookup起先做；B.gotup起床；C.heldup舉起；D.lookedup向上看。依據(jù)句意，這里表示某人起先去做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved D.wasimproved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們信任，通過進(jìn)一步削減污染的努力，環(huán)境將會(huì)得到改善。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，“環(huán)境”和“改善”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。10.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before B.sinceC.when D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成果的必由之路，尤其是在課堂測(cè)試中。whenitcomesto…是一固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)，涉及”。故選C。11.PerhapsintheLonjiRiceterraces,ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.A.that B.why C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：或許在龍吉梯田，最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句，從句缺少主語，且指物，應(yīng)運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“最重要的東西”。故選D。12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.wasC.is D.are【答案】B【解析】【分析】籃球教練和他的球隊(duì)在競(jìng)賽結(jié)束后不久就接受了采訪【詳解】考查主謂一樣及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兙实谋憩F(xiàn)，競(jìng)賽一結(jié)束，籃球教練和他的球隊(duì)隊(duì)員就被采訪了。主語后接由with，except，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，besides，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto等構(gòu)成的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣；事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。13.Igowhenthere'sagameonnearhome,butusuallyIwatchitonTV.A.occasionally B.constantly C.eventually D.frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我家旁邊有競(jìng)賽的時(shí)候，我間或去，但通常我在電視上看競(jìng)賽。A．occasionally間或；B．constantly不斷地；C．eventually最終，最終；D．frequently頻繁地。依據(jù)后文“通常我在電視上看競(jìng)賽”可知，我應(yīng)當(dāng)是間或去家旁邊的競(jìng)賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看競(jìng)賽，occasionally意為“間或”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。14.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在巴黎期間，培育了對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。A.way方法，道路；B.relation關(guān)系；C.taste品嘗，鑒賞力；D.habit習(xí)慣。developatastefor“培育對(duì)……的鑒賞力”。故選C。15.—Doremembertoseeyourgrandpatomorrow!—.A.Heardit B.gotit C.MadeIt D.Takenit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：—確定要記得明天去探望你祖父！—知道了。此處是情景對(duì)話，gotit表示“知道了”，表示收到前文的信息。heardit聽到了；madeit勝利；takenit拿走。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandnearingdusk.Iwas____16____foranappointmentinanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad____17____.Theusualinterstate(州際馬路)exitswereclosed,andIcouldn't____18____becauseitwasrainingsomuch.Icouldn't____19____howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas____20____tomakeitontime.I____21____ataMcDonald'sinapoorareaofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter."I'msorry,"Isaid"butdoyoumind____22____Isearchanumberonyour____23____andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI'm____24____?”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwas_____25_____,shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenough_____26_____topayherbill.Theyounggirlandthemother_____27_____tobeclinging(依靠的)toeachotherandtalkedtogetherasImadethe_____28_____.Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldme_____29_____togetthere.AsIreadiedmyselftoleave,I_____30_____intomywallet.Ididn'tusuallyhave_____31_____,buttodayIfounda$20bill.Ingratitude,I_____32_____itintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly,becauseIdidn'twantittobeaboutme.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors，Iheardthemother_____33_____.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,"Youhavenoideahowyoujust_____34_____us."Istillthinkbacktothatday,evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It'sfunnyhowthat_____35_____.16.A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous17.A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared18.A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see19.A.figureout B.makeout C.pickout D.takeout20.A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able21.A.left B.stopped C.stood D.sat22.A.as B.so C.or D.if23.A.phone B.map C.picture D.book24.A.scared B.anxious C.lost D.gone25.A.excited B.lucky C.worried D.upset26.A.time B.effort C.energy D.money27.A.wanted B.happened C.seemed D.prove28.A.plan B.call C.decision D.point29.A.how B.when C.why D.whether30.A.put B.looked C.reached D.turned31.A.change B.coins C.cards D.cash32.A.passed B.pressed C.handed D.sent33.A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing34.A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed35.A.pushes B.goes C.pays D.works【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者赴約會(huì)的途中，遭受大雨，迷路了，偏偏手機(jī)也沒電了。作者在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)的一家麥當(dāng)勞停下來，走到一位母親和她十幾歲的女兒面前。作者向她們借電話，和摯友取得了聯(lián)系。看到這對(duì)母女很貧困，作者給她們留下了20美元的現(xiàn)金?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在旁邊的一個(gè)城市約會(huì)遲到了，我只能通過GPS來定位，現(xiàn)在我的手機(jī)又沒電了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.late晚的；D.nervous驚慌的。依據(jù)下文orhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas____5____tomakeitontime.可知我約會(huì)遲到了。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在旁邊的一個(gè)城市約會(huì)遲到了，我只能通過GPS來定位，現(xiàn)在我的手機(jī)又沒電了。A.started起先；B.died沒電；C.charged使充電；D.disappeared消逝。依據(jù)下文"I'msorry,"Isaid"butdoyoumind____7____Isearchanumberonyour____8____andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI'm____9____?”可知我借電話打電話，說明我自己的手機(jī)沒電了?！癲ie”描述的是手機(jī)電量就要耗盡的狀態(tài)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常的州際馬路出口都關(guān)閉了，因?yàn)橛晗碌锰螅铱床灰?。A.find找到；B.sleep睡覺；C.leave離開；D.see看到。依據(jù)becauseitwasrainingsomuch.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知雨下的大，會(huì)使人看不到路。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想不出如何到達(dá)我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不太可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.figureout想出；B.makeout理解；C.pickout選擇；D.takeout取出。對(duì)于如何到達(dá)我要去的地方以及如何讓我的伙伴知道我不太可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，我想不出好的方法。故選A。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想不出如何到達(dá)我要去的地方，也不知道如何讓我的伙伴知道我不太可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.possible可能的；B.quick快的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.able不能。上文說我迷路了，手機(jī)也沒電了，所以我不太可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)的一家麥當(dāng)勞停下來，走到一位母親和她十幾歲的女兒面前。A.left離開；B.stopped停止；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。下文說我用這個(gè)母親的電話打電話，以及給她們留下了20美元的現(xiàn)金，可知我在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的貧民區(qū)的一家麥當(dāng)勞停下來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，”我說，“假如我在您的電話上查一個(gè)號(hào)碼并打個(gè)電話，您介意嗎?”A.as因?yàn)?；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.if假如。依據(jù)Isearchanumberonyour____8____andmakeacall可知我這里在作出假設(shè)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，”我說，“假如我在您的電話上查一個(gè)號(hào)碼并打個(gè)電話，您介意嗎?”A.phone電話；B.map地圖；C.picture圖畫；D.book書。依據(jù)Shehandedmeherphone可知我在借電話。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我須要讓他們知道我迷路了。A.scared膽怯 的；B.anxious擔(dān)憂的；C.lost迷路的；D.gone離去的。依據(jù)Icouldn't____4____howtogetwhereIwasgoing可知我迷路了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她把手機(jī)遞給我，然后告知我說我很幸運(yùn)，她要關(guān)機(jī)了，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢付賬單。A.excited興奮的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.upset心煩的。這位母親正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)機(jī)，而我在這時(shí)想要借電話，所以這位母親說我是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把手機(jī)遞給我，然后告知我說我很幸運(yùn)，她要關(guān)機(jī)了，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢付賬單。A.time時(shí)間；B.effort努力；C.energy能量；D.money錢。依據(jù)topayherbill并且結(jié)合下文，小女孩說我給她們的錢幫了她們很大忙，可知小女孩和母親特別貧困，沒有錢付賬單。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我打電話的時(shí)候，小女孩和母親好像緊緊地貼在一起交談著。A.wanted想；B.happened發(fā)生；C.seemed好像；D.prove證明。“小女孩和母親緊緊地貼在一起交談著”這是好像發(fā)生的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我打電話的時(shí)候，小女孩和母親好像緊緊地貼在一起交談著。A.plan安排；B.call電話；C.decision確定；D.point要點(diǎn)。依據(jù)Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.可知我正在打電話聯(lián)系摯友。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，他們知道我在哪里，還告知我怎么去那里。A.how怎樣；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。依據(jù)TheythankfullyknewwhereIwas可知他們告知我怎樣到達(dá)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，把手伸進(jìn)了錢包。A.put放；B.looked看；C.reached伸進(jìn)；D.turned變成。依據(jù)buttodayIfounda$20bill.可知我把手伸進(jìn)錢包取出了20美金。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平常沒有現(xiàn)金，但今日我發(fā)覺了一張20美元鈔票。A.change零錢；B.coins硬幣；C.cards卡片；D.cash現(xiàn)金。依據(jù)a$20bill可知這是面值較大的現(xiàn)金。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著感謝之情，我把它塞到這位母親自里，然后快速轉(zhuǎn)身離開。A.passed傳遞；B.pressed將……塞進(jìn)；C.handed交；D.sent送。依據(jù)intothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly可知我膽怯 這位母親不接受這些現(xiàn)金，所以把錢塞到她的手里。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過大門時(shí)，我聽到這位母親在哭。A.talking說話；B.listening聽；C.crying哭；D.laughing大笑。依據(jù)Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,"Youhavenoideahowyoujust____19____us."可知我給她們的這些錢對(duì)于她們來說，幫了大忙，所以這位母親感動(dòng)的哭泣。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的女兒在我身后叫道:“你不知道你剛剛幫了我們大忙。”A.helped幫助；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.troubled困擾；D.annoyed使苦惱。上文說母女兩窮的都沒有錢交手機(jī)費(fèi)了，由此推知我給她們的這筆錢幫了她們大忙。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是如何發(fā)生的真的很好玩。A.pushes推動(dòng)；B.goes前進(jìn)；C.pays支付；D.works產(chǎn)生。依據(jù)Istillthinkbacktothatday,evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.可知我認(rèn)為那天那對(duì)母女幫了我的大忙，我想起那天的經(jīng)驗(yàn)覺得狼狽又好玩，認(rèn)為那是如何發(fā)生的真的很好玩。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurrestaurantguideeditor,FloraGaraway,spentagreatdealoftimefindingallthesenewandexcitingrestaurantsforyoutoenjoy.Shealsoputon25pounds.Therestaurantsarealllocatedaroundthelakeandareveryeasytofind.Ifyouwouldliketoreadwhatpeoplesay,orleaveyourowncomment,pleasevisitourwebsite(eatout).Also,onlineyoucanseethefull-lengthofreviewsforthefollowingrestaurants.Dave'son-the-Lake(Italian)Astone'sthrowfromthelake,thisnewlyopenedItalianrestauranthasallanyrestaurantscouldoffer,fromdeliciousmeatballstotemptinggarlicbreadandprize-winningwine.EspudoCornello’s(Mexican)ThisredecoratedandwelldesignedMexicanrestaurantismypersonalfavorite.Thefreshfisharecaughtdailyfromthelakeandthepancakesaremadewiththefinestingredients.ThechefhaslivedandworkedforrestaurantsintheEldoraregioninMexicofor20yearsbeforeopeninghis-ownrestauranthere.Seatingisoutdoor,whereyoucancontemplatethenightviewsandbreathethefreshaircomingfromthelakeasyoudine.Thisissomethingthatisnottobefoundanywhereelseclosetothelake.Thebestofsalsamusicplayswhileyoueat.BullDog's(EnglishFishandChips)Thisrestaurantisoneofthesuccessfulchainsnowoperatinginthecountry.Severaltypesoffishareavailableforyouaswellasagoodselectionofsaladsforhealthierchoice.Handcutchipsmadefromlocalpotatoesmakeitevenmore'appealing.Amaincoursecomeswith2freedrinks.It'sdefinitelygoodvalueformoneyandverytastytoo.36.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurantguideeditor?A.ShesawalotofMexicanpeople.B.Shetastedalotoffoodforwork.C.Shedidnotreallyenjoyeatingout.'D.Shewaslateinpublishingherarticle.37.AccordingtoParagraph2,Dave's-on-the-lake.A.isfarawayfromthelakeB.hasbeenthemostsuccessfulchainC.isawellfurnishedMexicanrestaurantD.canofferprize-winningwinetocustomers38.WhatisspecialaboutEspadoCornelio'srestaurant?A.Ithasoutdoorseating. B.Itsfoodisdelicious.C.Thefisharccaughtweekly. D.ItIsclosetothebigbuildings.39.WhatcanweknowaboutBullDog's?A.Itprovidesfishmainlyforcustomersonadiet. B.Itoffersfreedrinksfordinner.C.Ithasawideselectionofmeat. D.Itisnotgoodvalueformoney.40.Theunderlinedword"contemplate"InParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.remember B.recognize C.enjoy D.draw【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了幾個(gè)特別棒的新餐廳?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。從其次段的“deliciousmeatballstotemptinggarlicbreadandprize-winningwine.”美味的肉丸，迷人的蒜蓉面包和獲獎(jiǎng)的葡萄酒。第三段“freshfish”和“pancake”，第四段“salads”和“Handcutchips”，餐廳向?qū)冀K在介紹餐廳的食物，所以她的工作內(nèi)容就是品嘗不同的食物，故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的關(guān)鍵詞“prize-winningwine.”可知Dave's-on-the-lake餐廳可以給人們供應(yīng)獲獎(jiǎng)的葡萄酒。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Seatingisoutdoor,whereyoucancontemplatethenightviewsandbreathethefreshaircomingfromthelakeasyoudine.Thisissomethingthatisnottobefoundanywhereelseclosetothelake.”座位是室外的，在那里，當(dāng)你用餐的時(shí)候，你可以深思夜景和呼吸簇新的空氣。這種在湖旁邊的餐廳在任何地方都找不到。所以EspadoCornelio's餐廳特別的地方在于有室外的座位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Amaincoursecomeswith2freedrinks.”主菜附有兩杯免費(fèi)飲料?？芍狟ullDog's免費(fèi)供應(yīng)飲料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。劃線部分所在句子的意思是“座位是室外的，在那里，當(dāng)你用餐的時(shí)候，你可以深思夜景和呼吸簇新的空氣。這種在湖旁邊的餐廳在任何地方都找不到”，依據(jù)contemplate后面的nightviews，可知這里是享受美景。故選C項(xiàng)。BLetmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagood,waytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandcommandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraph1?A.Heiskind-hearted. B.Helackshumour.C.Hehasagiftforsinging. D.Hedoesn'tlikereading.42.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?A.Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure.B.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.C.Becauseit'sthebestwaytokilltime.D.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorcomputers.43.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?A.ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.B.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.C.Readingcanwidenpeople'sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan't.D.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn't.44.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingbenefitsofreadingbooks. B.Byshowntheurgencyofreadingbooks.C.Byanalyzingvariouscharactersinbooks. D.Bystressingtheconvenienceofreading.45.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Readinghelpstorelax B.Isreadingreallychallenging?C.The15minutereadingchallenge D.Thegapbetweenmyfatherandme【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過列舉閱讀的好處，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，嘗試15分鐘閱讀挑戰(zhàn)，并把這種閱讀習(xí)慣傳遞給其他人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“mydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes”和“Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.”可知，我的爸爸不會(huì)讀一本書超過約五分鐘的時(shí)間，他為了工作閱讀電子郵件、網(wǎng)站和文件，但不讀書。由此可推斷出，作者的父親不寵愛讀書。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀書有許多好處。再依據(jù)第三段段首句OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.和第四段段首句Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!可知，作者寵愛讀書是因?yàn)樽x書可以把你傳送的另外一個(gè)世界，可以給你機(jī)會(huì)相識(shí)成百上千的新?lián)从?，這些都是作者認(rèn)為讀書可以帶來的好處。由此可推斷出，作者寵愛閱讀，是因?yàn)殚喿x對(duì)她而言有許多好處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandcommandsyourfullattention.”可知，當(dāng)看電影的時(shí)候，我常常和室友閑聊、發(fā)短信或者涂指甲。但是讀書時(shí)須要你聚精會(huì)神。由此可推斷出，閱讀比看電視須要更多的留意力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。分析第四段內(nèi)容，Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!告知我們閱讀可以給你機(jī)會(huì)相識(shí)成百上千新?lián)从?；Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions告知我們閱讀可以教會(huì)我們從其他人的角度看東西；Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!告知我們?cè)陂喿x中，你可以聽到角色的想法和感受，綜上所述，第四段內(nèi)容主要是列舉了讀書的好處。由此可推斷出，作者是通過列舉讀書的好處來綻開第四段內(nèi)容的。故選A項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者主要是通過列舉讀書的好處來呼吁我們養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.”可知，作者呼吁我們嘗試每天花費(fèi)十五分鐘時(shí)間閱讀，在我們醒著的時(shí)候，要睡覺的時(shí)候，吃午飯時(shí)或喝咖啡時(shí)。The15minutereadingchallenge意為“15分鐘閱讀挑戰(zhàn)”，符合文章主旨和作者的寫作意圖。故選C項(xiàng)。CTreesoftengrowtoappearstrong,whichmightmakeithardtobelievethatthey'reeasilyharmedontheInside.Butthatisthecase,accordingtoaworldwidesurveyofmorethan200typesoftrees.Researchersstudiedtheinnerpartofthetreesandfoundthatmostdon'thaveabuilt-insafetynetthatwouldallowthemtosurviveaseriousdrought."Ithinkthisisareallybigdeal."ecologistDavidBreshearssaid.Hesaysitandotherstudies"keeppointingto:‘Whoa,ourforestsarereallyfragile."'Studieslikethisoneareparticularlyworryingaboutclimatechange.Theaveragetemperatureoftheplanetisrising.Scientistspredictthatwarmingwillcausechangesinrainfallpatterns.Thatcouldleadtolonger,moreseveredroughtsinmanyregionsaroundtheworld.Asaresult,thetreesthatnowgrowtherecouldfaceaseriousthreat.Whendroughtstrikes,treesbegintofailinthexylem(木質(zhì)部),specialtissuemadeofmanytiny,strawliketubes.Thistissuemakesitpossibleforatreetodrawwaterfromthegroundanddeliverittotheleaves.Duringtimesofdrought,tinyairbubblescandevelopinthetubes.Toomanybubblesblocktheflowofwater——andleadtocertaindeathforthetree.BrendanChoat,aplantphysiologist,workedonthenewstudyalongwith23otherresearchers.Alltogetherthescientistsstudied226treespeciesin81differentsitesaroundtheworld.Choatsaidthatthisstudyisthefirsttolookatallforesttypesandfindsomanyspecieslivingontheedge.Ofthe226differenttypesoftreesChoatandhiscolleaguesstudied,70percentlivedclosetothepointwhereaseriousdroughtwouldstopwatertransport.Treesthatflower,suchasmaplesandoaks,weremorevulnerablethanconifers(針葉樹),which,includingpinesandfirshaveevergreen,needlelikeleaves.PlantecologistBettinaEngelbrechtsaidthatintheinterestofconservation,scientistscan'tjustconcentrateonafewspecies."Wehavetoworryaboutthemall."46Thefirstparagraphimpliesthattrees.A.canlivethroughadrought.B.havetheabilitytoprotectthemselvesC.areworthagreatdealofmoneyD.areweakasamatteroffact47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thedrought. B.Thetube. C.Thewater D.Thexylem.48.WhatdoesChoatthinkofthestudy?A.One-sided. B.Fruitless. C.Time-consuming. D.Meaningful.49.AccordingtoBettina,whatshouldscientistsdo?A.Careaboutthetreesthatflower.B.Payattentiontoallspeciesoftrees.C.Findoutwhypinesandfirsarestrong.D.Studythetreeslivingontheedgeofdeath.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeriousdroughtisathreattomosttreesB.TreesfacedeathduetolackofprotectionC.GlobalwarmingreducesthenumberoftreesD.Treesreflectthechangeoftheglobalclimate【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹探討人員發(fā)覺，嚴(yán)峻的干旱是對(duì)大多數(shù)樹木的威逼?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Treesoftengrowtoappearstrong,whichmightmakeithardtobelievethatthey'reeasilyharmedontheInside.Butthatisthecase,accordingtoaworldwidesurveyofmorethan200typesoftrees.(樹木通常長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯，這可能讓人很難信任它們的內(nèi)部很簡(jiǎn)單受到損害。但依據(jù)一項(xiàng)針對(duì)200多種樹木的全球調(diào)查，事實(shí)就是如此。)”尤其依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推斷，事實(shí)上，樹木并沒有人們所認(rèn)為的那么強(qiáng)壯，它們是很脆弱的。故選D。【47題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Thistissuemakesitpossibleforatreetodrawwaterfromthegroundanddeliverittotheleaves.(這種組織使樹木能夠從地面吸取水分并將其輸送到葉子中。)”中“drawwaterfromtheground”可揣測(cè)，這里的it代指前面的water，即“將水分輸送到葉子中”。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段“Choatsaidthatthisstudyisthefirsttolookatallforesttypesandfindsomanyspecieslivingontheedge.(Choat說，這項(xiàng)探討是第一次視察全部的森林類型，發(fā)覺了如此多的物種處于受干旱影響的邊緣)”從這些新的發(fā)覺可以推斷，Choat認(rèn)為這樣的探討很有意義。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段“PlantecologistBettinaEngelbrechtsaidthatintheinterestofconservation,scientistscan'tjustconcentrateonafewspecies.(植物生態(tài)學(xué)家BettinaEngelbrecht說，為了愛護(hù)環(huán)境，科學(xué)家不能只關(guān)注少數(shù)物種。)”可知，BettinaEngelbrecht認(rèn)為科學(xué)家應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注全部的樹木種類。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Researchersstudiedtheinnerpartofthetreesandfoundthatmostdon'thaveabuilt-insafetynetthatwouldallowthemtosurviveaseriousdrought.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹探討人員發(fā)覺，嚴(yán)峻的干旱是對(duì)大多數(shù)樹木的威逼。所以“Seriousdroughtisathreattomosttrees”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。DLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.OwnersofE-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowingc-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedhooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive,bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thetilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidesE-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive'sglobalmarketdominance,asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld'sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon'sKindleE-readerwhowanttoborrowE-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon'swebsite,wheretheymustusetheirAmazonaccountstosecurealoan.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareperfectformarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonIntroduceditsKindleOwners'LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewwork.Manywerecheeredby