山東省部分省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)考試題

PAGE19-山東省部分省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)考試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15.B.5:30.C.5:45.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened.B.Proud.C.Excited.3.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.560-1278.B.560-1287.C.650-1287.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongtheyhaven'tmet.B.Howthewomanwenttocollege.C.Howthewoman'slifeisgoing.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itiseasytomake.C.Itistime-consuming.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Workonareport.B.Traveltosomewhere.C.Havearest.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?A.Shelentittootherpeople.B.Hebrokeitbefore.C.Shesolditout.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?A.Promising.B.Blank.C.Unclear.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Relaxingthemselves.B.Reunitingwithparents.C.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Thecountryside.B.Beijing.C.AcitynearBeijing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidLina'sfamilygototownatHalloween?A.Theyhadnoneighbors.B.Theydidn'thavemanyneighbors.C.Thepeopleintownwerefriendly.14.WhatdidLina'sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrick-or-treat?A.Theywentwiththekids.B.Theywaitedforthekids.C.Theywanderedaroundthetown.15.WhatdidLina'sdadoncedressupas?A.Apoliceman.B.Apasser-by.C.SantaClaus.16.HowdoyoulikeLina'sparents?A.Theylovelife.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theyarestubborn.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?A.Ahamburger.B.Asteak.C.Ahotdog.18.HowdidthespeakergotoRome?A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byplane.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolistentomusicwithher.C.Tolearnfromher.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandMaggie?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANotallwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings(曲徑).TheGrandUnionCanal,BirminghamStartPoint:TheBordesleyCentreTheoriginalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles,takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthehiddenworldofcanals,withnarrowboats,wildlifeandfishermen.Alongthecanal,lookoutforwildflowersandbirdlife,andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks.Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeitflexibleinlength.WarleyWoods,KeswickStartpoint:KeswickYouthHostelStartinginthecentreofKeswick,thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.Chester-le-Street,CountyDurhamStartpoint:Chester-le-StreetAmateurRowingClubAlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchair-friendly.HathersageFlowerMeadows(草地),DerbyshireStartpoint:HathersageRailwayStationThereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.21.WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?A.Enjoymountainscenery.B.Walkalongthecanal.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.22.WhatisspecialaboutChester-le-Street?A.Itisattractivetoshoppers.B.Itisavailabletothedisabled.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.23.Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.Chester-le-Street.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.BAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?"OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast-asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill(烤架)isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstorms-thebigtrials-thatwillcomeourway.Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetreadynotwhenthestormarrives.24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages"inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureD.emotionalreaction25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm.COnatriptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物),whoaremaroon(紫褐色),leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.Vijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefour-poundrodentstoInstagram,andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.ButtheIndiangiant(巨大的)squirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,Sciuridae-eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates."Thefourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,brilliantcoloration,andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,"saysKoprowski.Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchaslion-tailedmacaques,leopards,andcrestedserpenteagles-allofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareas-notunliketherodents'markings.Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthscometohunt.Nowthat'sacommontrick.28.HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages?A.Nervous.B.Incredible.C.Embarrassed.D.Sorrowful.29.WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest?A.Itssize.B.Itshabitat.C.Itscolor.D.Itslifestyle.30.WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur?A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.D.Tocompetewithitscompanions.31.WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel?A.Humanbeings.B.Rodents'hunting.C.TheInstagrampost.D.Thebroadleafforests.DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)-thelasttwomediumEarthorbit(MEO)satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation(星座)-intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment(部署)andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition-1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours'flight.SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2024,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.In-orbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesarecommissioned(正式托付).BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullycompleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS-3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites-theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit(IGSO),MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit(GEO)-workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst."Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,"saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhycompletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthecompletionofthecorenetworkforBDS-3,meaningastableBDS-3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadycomparabletoGPSsincetheendof2024,andaftercompletingBDS-3,"WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS,"Wangsaid.32.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplannedorbitsuccessfully?A.3.B.5.C.18.D.30.33.What'stheadvantageofBDScomparedwithGPSandGLONASS?A.Theexcellentservicequality.B.Thediversefunctions.C.Thelowercostofdesigningit.D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.34.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theycanservetheworld.B.Theycanenterfartherorbits.C.Theycanavoidalltheweakpoints.D.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorldB.TheBDS-3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountriesC.TheCoreConstellationofBDS-3CompletesDeploymentD.ChinaBecomestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatellite其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.36Theirstandardsof"toobig"arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis(合成)inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.37Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym-goer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.38Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet,anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!39Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers(生理誘因)inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition(沉積).Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.40A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolpart-time.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult41intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI42fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist(CEBS)program,whichofferedaprofessionalcredential(憑證)relatedtomyfieldof43.Thesedays,Ikeepmyindustryknowledge44throughreadingindustrypublications,45relativeconferencesandtakinganannualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma46interestperspective,I'vetakenmusiclessonsand47infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.Somemightcallmealearning48.Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning.SometimespeopleaskmewhyI49totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto"retirement".WhenIlooktothe50,30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthekindoflifeIwanttolive.Ineedareasontogetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeepme51active.IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnotonlymakeme52atmycurrentjob,butalsowill53someextraincomeonceIleavemyfull-timecareerbehind.Thedaysofbeingableto54educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearningwillbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceof55.41.A.designerB.teacherC.reporterD.learner42.A.heardB.inferredC.graduatedD.suffered43.A.workB.trainingC.researchD.education44.A.currentB.knownC.usefulD.remarkable45.A.organizingB.attendingC.recordingD.confirming46.A.secretB.personalC.uniqueD.common47.A.choicesB.measuresC.coursesD.responsibilities48.A.celebrityB.masterC.consultantD.addict49.A.needB.agreeC.continueD.refuse50.A.truthB.demandC.effectD.future51.A.financiallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.socially52.A.betterB.strongerC.braverD.firmer53.A.reduceB.generateC.reserveD.negotiate54.A.careaboutB.leavebehindC.insistonD.showoff55.A.commentB.purchaseC.productionD.change其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion(部分)ofredmeataday56fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.Bothheadlines57(put)forwardbyamajornewstudyintodietandhealth58(outcome).Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50,000womenand27,000menintheUS,over16years.Theyfoundthatthose59hadchangedtheirdiettoincludemoreredmeat60(be)around10%morelikelytodieduringthestudy.Whilereducingredmeatalonedidnotresultinlowerriskofdeath,eatingotherfoodsuchasfishornutsdid61(slight)reducetheriskofdeath.Westillneedtobe62(care)aboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat63(consume)arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.But64resultssupportexistinghealthyeatingadvice65(limit)redandprocessedmeat