甘肅省武威八中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE10甘肅省武威八中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,a

kingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum. B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts. D.TheEgyptianMuseum.2.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks. B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks. D.Inuitwoks.3.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting. B.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings. D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.BSkin-diving(潛泳)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofwater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.4.Skin-divingisanewsport.Itcantakeyouto________.A.themoon B.anewworldofland C.themountains D.deepwater5.Indeepwater________.A.thereisplentyoflight B.thereisnolightatallC.youcanfindalotofbluefish D.everythinglooksblueandgreen6.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause________.A.youareveryheavy B.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youarenotasheavyasontheland D.youhavenoweightatall7.Withtanksofaironyourback,youcan________.A.catchfishveryeasily B.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocks D.havemorefunCIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs,workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperimentandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.8.Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou_______.A.planttreesonhills B.drivetheelderlytochurchC.giveadvicetoothers D.helpoutinlocallibraries9.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bycomparing.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bydiscussing.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,_______.A.youcandoexperiments B.youmustbeverystrongC.youneedtoworkverylong D.youcangetsomethingvaluable11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoHuntforJobs B.VolunteerServiceintheWestC.HowtoMakeFriends D.HowtoWorkwithAnimalsDHealthexpertshavelongknownthatvitaminDisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth.Itmayalsohelptoprotectthebodyagainstdiseasessuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）andcancer.Andnow,researcherssayvitaminDmighthelpfightbraindiseasescalleddementia(癡呆).Dementiaisabraindiseasethatdamagesthinkingandmemoryprocesses,whichscientistscall“cognitive(認(rèn)知)abilities.”Dementiaisdifficulttotreat.Takingcareofsomeonewhohasdementiaisextremelydemanding.Andthediseaseisveryfrighteningtosufferers.ChrisRobertssuffersfromdementia.Hesaystheworstpartoflivingwiththisdiseasewasgettinglostwhiledriving.“TheworstthingthatIfoundwasgettinglostinthecar,notjustforgettingwhereIwasgoing—Iwouldn’tknowwhereIwas.”Morethan47millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthat60percentofthemliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.WegetvitaminDfromsomefoodslikenuts,lentils(扁豆)andfattyfish.WealsogetvitaminDfromthesun.Butthatisnotdependable.Insomepartsoftheworld,thereisnotenoughsunlighttoprovideenoughvitaminD.Also,sunblock（防曬霜）preventsthevitaminfromenteringthebody.Toaddtotheproblem,theskin’sabilitytoprocessvitaminDweakensasapersonages.ResearchersatRutgersUniversityinNewJerseyareexploringtherelationshipbetweenvitaminDanddementia.TheteamrecentlymeasuredvitaminDlevelsandcognitiveabilityinolderpeople.NutritionalsciencesprofessorJoshuaMillerledtheteam.Hesaidcognitiveabilitiesdifferedamongthestudysubjects.Hesaidtestsshowedthatabout60percentofthegroupwaslowinvitaminD.12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminD?

A.VitaminDcandecreasepeople’sriskofheartdiseases.

B.VitaminDismainlyobtainedfromthesun.

C.VitaminDhelpsthebodyfightagainstcancer.D.TheneedforVitaminDdecreasesaspeopleage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”meaninParagraph2?

A.Boringbutrewarding. B.Disturbingandfrightening.

C.Disgustingandstressful. D.Hardandtiresome.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.HowvitaminDaffectspeople’shealth.

B.WherepeoplegetvitaminD.

C.WhethersunlightcanproducevitaminD.

D.Whypeople’sageinfluencestheproductionofvitaminD.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inasciencejournal. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaliteraturemagazine. D.Inacommercialadvertisement.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.16Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.17You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.18Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.'Thankyou'canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay'sorry'anddon'tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.19Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.20Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F.Buildupyourconfidence.G.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.其次部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasahotsummerday.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyandallIcouldthinkofwas___21___downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick___22___tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor(冰淇淋店)closebyforamid-day___23___.Iorderedmyicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto___24___twotubsofchocolateicecreamforpeopleathome.__25___Iknewit,Iwashalfway___26___myicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfullypreparedicecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttothe___27___.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas___28___,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.___29___,thecashier(收銀員)hadforgottentobillmyicecream,___30___onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew___31___passedbyasIdebatedbetweendoingwhatwas___32___—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—___33___themistake.IknewifIdidn’tbringthemistakeinthebilltohis___34___,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis___35__.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhim___36___hehadmissed.Helookedatmein___37___andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingthemistake.Haditnotbeenformy___38___tellingthemistake,hewouldhavebeenfined.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally___39___aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright___40___whatiseasy.21.A.calming B.breaking C.cooling D.setting22.A.choice B.trip C.decision D.promise23.A.meal B.work C.treat D.cure24.A.sell B.take C.make D.pack25.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Before26.A.through B.upC.over D.across27.A.another B.other C.one D.others28.A.ready B.slowC.late D.over29.A.Satisfyingly B.Disappointingly C.Annoyingly D.Surprisingly30.A.taking B.spending C.charging D.buying31.A.days B.weeksC.hours D.seconds32.A.easy B.unreasonable C.interesting D.right33.A.referringto B.pointingout C.findingout D.lookinginto34.A.mind B.face C.notice D.note35.A.expenses B.salary C.taxes D.fine36.A.why B.whereC.that D.what37.A.need B.relief C.disbelief D.anxiety38.A.honestly B.obviously C.secretly D.incredibly39.A.good B.fresh C.awesome D.well40.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.regardlessof D.apartfrom第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）留意事項(xiàng)：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本卷上無效。第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangPengfeltveryfrustrated41hesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe42(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarycola.whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s43(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazed44themenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromisingtomakethecustomers45(thin).Inordertowinhiscustomers46,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,47showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,48(say)energy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenutoo.Foodinhisrestaurant49(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobea50(balance)menu.其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,travelingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Althoughitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingcreditcardsaremuchmorereliable.Inadditionto,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeumbrellaincaseitrains.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandingtheculturaldiversity.Keepitinmindthatbeingpolitelyinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你在美國(guó)的筆友Jack寫信告知你他對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感愛好。請(qǐng)給你的筆友Jack寫一封信介紹端午節(jié)。信的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容