四川省資陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次診斷試題含解析

PAGE25-四川省資陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次診斷試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomangettoBaltimore?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Tooeasy.C.Worthtaking.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.WhenwillMrJohncomeback?A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSaturdaymorning.5.WhenwouldthemanliketovisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhoisMarygoingtovisit?A.Herchildren.B.Herparents.C.Hersister.7.HowlongwillMarybegone?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Foramonth.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthefamilybuytheanimal?A.Fromapetstand.B.Fromarescuecentre.C.Fromananimalshelter.9.Howmuchdidtheanimaleataday?A.Aboxofnoodles.B.Twoboxesofnoodles.C.Twoboxesofmeat.10.Whatwastheanimalactually?A.Adog.B.Atiger.C.Abear.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowiseverythingforSarahnow?A.Verybad.B.Good.C.Justsoso.12.WhathappenedtoBillandSarah’shusband?A.Theyneverstayedathome.B.Theysufferedfromtheirwives’badtemper.C.Theyboughtcigarettesfortheirwives.13.Whohasn’tgivenupsmoking?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’swife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.15.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.16.Wherewouldthemanlovetotravelto?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.17.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.Findajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Takeextraclasses.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheparkinthefirstsixmonths?A.5.6million.B.7million.C.16million.19.Whichthemedareaisnowunderdevelopment?A.TreasureCove.B.Tomorrowland.C.ToyStoryLand.20.WhatwasbuiltinShanghaiDisneylandinsteadofDisney’sclassicMainStreetUSA?A.MickeyLand.B.MickeyAvenue.C.MinnieGardens.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It’snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We’veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:16andunderMediums:drawing,paintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,paintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworksThecompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandself-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement—throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwardsOpento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:drawing,painting,photograph,mixedmedia,sculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipthatwinnerscanputforwardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.1.Whichofthefollowingfavorstheenvironment?A.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition.B.GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition.C.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.D.ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards.2.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContest?A.Adreamcar. B.Ascholarship.C.Atourofafactory. D.Anamountofcash.3.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition?A.Ithasnofixedtheme. B.Ithasanentrancefee.C.Theprizeisascholarship. D.Itsparticipantsaretheyoungest.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術(shù)才華的四大競(jìng)賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition中的thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加關(guān)注如何呵護(hù)地球環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ToyotaDreamCarArtContest中的PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.可知，嘉獎(jiǎng)包括巡游豐田汽車工廠。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文并進(jìn)行細(xì)致比較可知GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition關(guān)注的是地球環(huán)境；ToyotaDreamCarArtContest則著眼與將來(lái)的交通；ProgressiveYoungArtistsAwards圍繞的是將來(lái)的價(jià)值觀；唯有AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition沒有設(shè)置主題，這可以從Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement得知本競(jìng)賽沒有主題，只是讓參與者表達(dá)他們的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。BFamiliesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren’smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices."Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon’twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐飲)business."Thatdoesn’tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived."Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?A.Itshouldbeorderedonline.B.Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.C.Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.D.Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.B.Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.C.Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.D.Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.6.WhatisBernardWatson’sconcernfordeliveringfood?A.It’slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.B.Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.C.Itattractsstudents’attentiontostudy.D.Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.7.WhatisJacobLevin’sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?A.Neutral. B.Careless. C.Supportive. D.Unfavorable.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。孩子們的午餐有了新的選擇，這要?dú)w功于越來(lái)越多迎合學(xué)生口味的外賣服務(wù)。但是該怎樣權(quán)衡這一現(xiàn)象的利弊呢？【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday’sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"可知，KiddosCatering供應(yīng)的午餐須要在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。從其次段的Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.可以知道本段從父母以及學(xué)校兩個(gè)角度介紹了遞送的學(xué)校午餐的好處。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff"可知，BernardWatson擔(dān)憂的是，食物的遞送可能會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)潛在的危急。故選B。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren’tforthedeliveryoption,"可推斷出，JacobLevin對(duì)此的看法是支持的。故選C。CSomethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie.TheholesatthetopofBicbiropensaretheresothat,ifyouswallowoneaccidentally,youcanstillbreatheandwon’tchoketodeath.It’sdebatablewhetherthatlastonethereiscommonknowledgeornot.AquickGooglesearchofthefact,rewrittenasaquestion,showsarticlesaddressingthispointgoingbackseveralyears,withthelatest(re)appearingjustthisweekoveronScienceAlert.Wesupposeit’soneofthosethingsthatcomeupfromtimetotime,likewhatwouldhappenifyouattackYellowstonewithanuclearweapon(notmuch,asitturnsout).IfyoujumpovertoBic’swebsite,undertheirFAQs(frequentlyaskedquestions),itquiteclearlystates:"ThereasonthatsomeBIC?penshaveaholeintheircapistopreventthecapfromcompletelyobstructingtheairwayifaccidentallybreathedin.ThisisrequestedbytheinternationalsafetystandardsISO11540,exceptforincaseswherethecapisconsideredtoolargetobeachokingrisk."That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers,wethoughtwe’dshareafewmorerandomfactsaboutBicthatareprobablygoingtocomeupinapubquizoneday.Didyouknow,forexample,thateachBicballpointpencanproduceatleast2kilometers(1.2miles)ofinkbeforeitbeginstorunout?Infact,in2024,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性筆),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard.ThebestpartoftheBicsite,however,isthisrathercuriousfact:"100percentofpenballsaremadethroughahighly-controlledprocess."Asopposedtoahighlyuncontrolledprocess,involvingexplosionsandbouncycastlesandtotalchaos,wesuppose.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofYellowstone?A.Tolistthefacts. B.Toprovehispoint.C.Tocomparethetwosituations. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstructing"inparagraph2mean?A.Block. B.Open. C.Transform. D.Narrow.10.Whywerethewritingtestsonpenscarriedout?A.Toworkouttheirlifespan. B.Toassuretheirgoodquality.C.Toprovesomerandomfacts. D.Tocomparedifferentpenswitheachother.11.Inwhattonedoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Critical. B.Acid. C.Humorous. D.Serious.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是科普說明文。你知道為什么畢克筆的筆帽上有一個(gè)小孔嗎？原來(lái)是為了防止那些馬虎的運(yùn)用者不當(dāng)心吞下而窒息死亡。這真是馬虎運(yùn)用者的生命通道?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。上文提到畢克筆的筆帽上留一個(gè)小孔的緣由，且這個(gè)問題會(huì)被間或問到，就像假如你用核武器攻擊黃石公園會(huì)發(fā)生什么事這個(gè)問題一樣，作者是在舉例證明他的觀點(diǎn)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。此處意為當(dāng)運(yùn)用者不慎把筆帽吞下時(shí)，筆帽上的小孔就是為了阻擋筆帽完全堵塞氣管而引起窒息，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"Infact,in2024,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性筆),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard."可知，實(shí)行書寫測(cè)試的目的是為了確保筆能夠達(dá)到最高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers"等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)記性詞語(yǔ)。本題第4小題，依據(jù)第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn’tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon’tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That’sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers"等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C。DAnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.12.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.13.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾。”一種名為“清除碎片”(remove)的試驗(yàn)清理設(shè)備勝利地在一顆虛擬衛(wèi)星四周撒網(wǎng)，仿照一種有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.“仿照一種有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技術(shù)?！笨芍?，theRemoveDEBRIS衛(wèi)星的用途是收集太空中存在的廢物。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中……anoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.“該公司表示，一種操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技術(shù)將會(huì)在主衛(wèi)星上撒網(wǎng)，這樣碎片就可以被拖出軌道。它可以瞄準(zhǔn)大塊的垃圾，包括長(zhǎng)達(dá)10米的報(bào)廢衛(wèi)星?！笨芍?，RemoveDEBRlS衛(wèi)星是通過撒網(wǎng)把垃圾帶離軌道。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段中AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.“Aglietti說，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能進(jìn)行幾次，目標(biāo)是收集最擁擠軌道上最大的垃圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑戰(zhàn)在于勸服有關(guān)當(dāng)局贊助這些任務(wù)?！笨芍?，劃線詞的意思是“支持”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.“專家告知CNN，本周進(jìn)行的這次測(cè)試被廣泛認(rèn)為是太空清潔技術(shù)的首次勝利演示。它象征著解決太空垃圾這一關(guān)鍵問題的第一步?！笨芍?，本文主題是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾”。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從童真的孩子那里學(xué)到什么。嬰兒有一種魔力，可以瞬間溶化任何人的心，沒有人能逃過那閃耀的眼睛和天真的微笑。他們的存在會(huì)讓你快樂，讓你遺忘苦惱，讓你沉醉在他們的世界里。充溢地生活并非難事，你只須要有正確的看法和開放的思想。【16題詳解】下文提示“雖然我對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有任何答案，但我想知道是什么讓它們的光環(huán)如此迷人?！笨芍暇鋺?yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問句，所以在C和D中選。再依據(jù)下文中的desirable“迷人的，令人憧憬的”，推知，D項(xiàng)Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（為什么我們?nèi)绱顺绨菽贻p人?）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“嬰兒可以成天咯咯地笑，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉骱奕魏稳恕！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他們的心是純凈的，他們的思想是空的，他們大聲笑出來(lái)，享受這一刻。）切題。故選G。【18題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文提示“孩子們沒完沒了的問題有時(shí)足以耗盡成年人的精力?！焙汀癟heircuriosity”，可知，B項(xiàng)Never-endingCuriosity（永無(wú)休止的新奇心）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】本段標(biāo)題UnconditionalLove“無(wú)條件的愛”。再依據(jù)空格下文提示“他們不會(huì)在遇到你之前就對(duì)你評(píng)頭論足，假如你不給他們同樣的回報(bào)，他們也不會(huì)離開?！背薪酉挛暮托?biāo)題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子們會(huì)給任何想要擁抱和親吻的人一個(gè)擁抱和一個(gè)親吻。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“充溢地生活并非難事；你只須要有正確的看法和開放的思想?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要艷羨嬰兒安靜的生活，起先自己過吧!）切題。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowthatmychildrenaregrownand,forthemostpart,Ihaverecoveredahabit,andalove:solotravel(獨(dú)自旅行).The___21___wasplantedwhenIwas17andwentonaclasstriptoSpain.AfterthatadventureIsoughteveryopportunityto___22___onmyown,becauseIwantedto___23___asIwished,notingmy___24___intomyjournal.I___25___,manyyearsago,beforeIbecameadad,arrangingto___26___forasummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard.My____27____weretotakeabusalongthesouthcoastfromReykjavikandgetoffatacertaincrossroads,wherethefarmerwastopickmeup.Thedriver___28___attheappointedplace,butnoonewasthereto___29___me.AndsoIputmybackpackdowninasheepfieldandreadabook,having____30____myselfthatwhenone____31____,oneisneverlost.Sureenough,withinareasonableamountoftimemyhost____32____,andIspentalovelysummerhaying(制干草)withafamilyinwhichnotawordofEnglishwas____33____.Itellthislaststorytolessenthe____34____offriendsandotherswhohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon____35____whatIwasupto.Somearespecialistsinoutliningformeallthethingsthatcangowrongwhenoneputsoneselfintothe____36____.Butforme,that’sthewhole____37____oftravel:togowhereIhaven’tgonebefore,to____38____friendshipswaitingtobemade,to____39____anewand,forme,undiscoveredenvironmentwherebeingpleasantlysurprisedisthe____40____.21.A.grass B.seed C.flower D.tree22.A.explore B.march C.harvest D.miss23.A.reflect B.speak C.move D.withdraw24.A.consequence B.impressions C.dilemma D.safety25.A.imagined B.resisted C.risked D.remembered26.A.work B.tolerate C.respond D.compromise27.A.achievements B.mistakes C.references D.routes28.A.wandered B.bargained C.stopped D.failed29.A.correct B.meet C.employ D.contradict30.A.convinced B.adjusted C.attended D.teased31.A.erupts B.travels C.disappears D.recovers32.A.stopped B.returned C.appeared D.joined33.A.spoken B.accepted C.ignored D.prohibited34.A.fears B.apologies C.suffering D.discrimination35.A.arguing B.finishing C.hearing D.memorizing36.A.powerful B.absurd C.noisy D.unknown37.A.plan B.point C.story D.contract38.A.discover B.insure C.mend D.promote39.A.adopt B.survive C.enter D.develop40.A.privilege B.defence C.freedom D.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者記敘了自己的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)表了對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行的看法:去從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待的友情，進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的、未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里，驚喜就是回報(bào)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這顆種子是我17歲那年，隨班去西班牙旅行時(shí)種下。A.grass草；B.seed種子；C.flower花；D.tree樹。獨(dú)自旅游的種子(seed)始于我十七歲時(shí)去西班牙的一次班級(jí)旅行。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我找尋一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探究，因?yàn)槲蚁霝樗麨榈匦袆?dòng)，在日記里登記我的印象。A.explore探究；B.march前進(jìn)；C.harvest收獲；D.miss惦念，錯(cuò)過。在那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我找尋一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自去探險(xiǎn)explore。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我找尋一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探究，因?yàn)槲蚁霝樗麨榈匦袆?dòng)，在日記里登記我的印象。A.reflect反應(yīng)，折射；B.speak講話；C.move移動(dòng)；D.withdraw退縮。因?yàn)槲蚁胍罁?jù)自己的意愿去行動(dòng)(move)，把印象(impression)記在我的日記里。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那次冒險(xiǎn)之后，我找尋一切機(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自探究，因?yàn)槲蚁霝樗麨榈匦袆?dòng)，在日記里登記我的印象。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.impressions印象；C.dilemma逆境；D.safety平安。參見上一題解析。故選B。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得，很多年前，在我成為一名父親之前，我支配在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。A.imagined想象；B.resisted抵制，抗拒；C.risked冒險(xiǎn)；D.remembered記得。我記得(remembered)，很多年前，在我成為父親之前，我支配在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作(work)一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我記得，很多年前，在我成為一名父親之前，我支配在冰島的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一個(gè)夏天，以換取食宿。A.work工作；B.tolerate忍受，容忍；C.respond反應(yīng)；D.compromise承諾。參見上一題解析。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的路途是從雷克雅未克沿南海岸乘公共汽車，在某個(gè)十字路口下車，農(nóng)夫會(huì)來(lái)接我。A.achievements成就；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.references參考；D.routes路途。依據(jù)下文"沿著南海岸從雷克雅未克動(dòng)身，在一個(gè)特定的十字路口下車……"可知，此處指我的旅游路途(route)。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：司機(jī)在約定的地方停了下來(lái)，但沒有人在那里接我。A.wandered徘徊；B.bargained交易；C.stopped購(gòu)物；D.failed失敗。司機(jī)在指定的地方停了下來(lái)，但沒有人來(lái)接我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：司機(jī)在約定的地方停了下來(lái)，但沒有人在那里接我。A.correct改正；B.meet遇見；C.employ雇傭；D.contradict反對(duì)，否定。參見上一題解析。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，讀了一本書，因?yàn)槲倚湃?，?dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他恒久不會(huì)迷路。A.convinced勸服；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.attended出席；D.teased取笑。我始終勸服(convince)自己:當(dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他是恒久不會(huì)迷路的，于是我把背包放在羊圈里，讀了一本書(等著人來(lái)接我)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，我把背包放在牧羊地里，讀了一本書，因?yàn)槲倚湃?，?dāng)一個(gè)人旅行時(shí)，他恒久不會(huì)迷路。A.erupts爆發(fā)；B.travels旅行；C.disappears消逝；D.recovers復(fù)原。參見上一題解析。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：果真，在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里，我的主子來(lái)了，我和一家人度過了一個(gè)開心的夏天，他們一句英語(yǔ)也沒說。A.stopped停止；B.returned歸還，返回；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.joined加入。依據(jù)上文"forsummeronanIcelandicfarminexchangeforroomandboard"因?yàn)樽髡呷マr(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，可知，此處指來(lái)接我的主子出現(xiàn)(appear)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：果真，在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里，我的主子來(lái)了，我和一家人度過了一個(gè)開心的夏天，他們一句英語(yǔ)也沒說。A.spoken講話，說；B.accepted接受；C.ignored忽視；D.prohibited禁止。我和一個(gè)不說英語(yǔ)的家庭在一起度過了一個(gè)開心的夏天。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我講最終這個(gè)故事，是為了減輕摯友和其他人的恐驚，他們聽到我要做什么，有時(shí)會(huì)把手舉到臉上。A.fears膽怯 ；B.apologies致歉；C.suffering苦痛；D.discrimination依據(jù)下文"whohaveoccasionallyraisedtheirhandstotheirfacesupon55whatIwasupto"可知，聽到我經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一切，他們感到膽怯 。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我講最終這個(gè)故事，是為了減輕摯友和其他人的恐驚，他們聽到我要做什么，有時(shí)會(huì)把手舉到臉上。A.arguing辯論；B.finishing完成；C.hearing聽見；D.memorizing記憶。依據(jù)上文"Itellthislaststory"可知，我講故事，他們聽故事。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人是為我概述全部事情的專家，當(dāng)一個(gè)人把自己放入未知的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.unknown不知名的。一些人是這方面的行家，他們?yōu)槲伊谐霎?dāng)置身于未知之地時(shí)，一切可能出錯(cuò)的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待結(jié)交的友情，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來(lái)說，未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.plan支配；B.point觀點(diǎn)；C.story故事；D.contract合同。但對(duì)我來(lái)說，這就是旅行的全部意義。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待結(jié)交的友情，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來(lái)說，未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.discover發(fā)覺；B.insure確保；C.mend修補(bǔ)；D.promote促進(jìn)，提升。依據(jù)上下文可知，去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待的友情。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待結(jié)交的友情，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來(lái)說，未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.adopt收養(yǎng)，接受；B.survive幸存；C.enter進(jìn)入；D.develop發(fā)展。此處意為進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的，對(duì)我來(lái)說，未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里，驚喜就是回報(bào)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說，這就是旅行的全部意義:去我從未去過的地方，去發(fā)覺等待結(jié)交的友情，去進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的，對(duì)我來(lái)說，未被發(fā)覺的環(huán)境，在那里驚喜就是回報(bào)。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.defence防衛(wèi)；C.freedom自由；D.reward酬勞。參見上一題解析。故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(過早的)___41___(death)ayear,notjustin___42___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___43___whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinki