Unit1Themassmedia單詞講解課件高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性2

U1Themassmediawordlist批判的，挑剔的

criticalthinking嚴(yán)重的，緊急的Smarttoiletswillwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveacriticalillness.如果你患了重病，智能馬桶會(huì)提前警告你。緊要的，關(guān)鍵的Thesetalksarecritical______thefutureofthepeaceprogress.這些談判對(duì)于和平進(jìn)程的前景至關(guān)重要。1.criticala.派生：

v.批評(píng)，批判，指責(zé)，評(píng)論

n.批評(píng)，批判，指責(zé)，評(píng)論

n.批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家，挑剔的人批判性思維tocriticize/~secriticismcritic把……困住，使陷入困境___________________(trap)intraffic,hewaslateforwork.因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，他上班遲到了。夾住，卡住，設(shè)陷阱捉住Itrappedmycoatinthecardoor.我的外套被車門夾住了。（氣體、水等）儲(chǔ)存，留存BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygases________(trap)intheatmosphere.因?yàn)闇厥倚?yīng)，儲(chǔ)存在大氣層中的氣體使地球變暖。2.trapv.Havingbeentrappedtrapped陷阱，圈套set/place/layatrapformousefallintoatrap/getoutofatrap牢籠，困境Somepeoplefeelthatmarriageisatrap.有人認(rèn)為婚姻是牢籠。2.trapn.設(shè)陷阱捕鼠落入/擺脫圈套放走，釋放；排放；宣泄areleasefromprison

從獄中釋放發(fā)布，發(fā)行ThemovieisplannedforreleaseinOctober.這部電影計(jì)劃于十月發(fā)行。發(fā)行的影片等thelatestrelease最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品3.releasen.放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)Don’treleasetherope.不要松開(kāi)繩子。釋放，排放releaseaprisoner釋放囚犯releasesmoke排放煙霧發(fā)布（新聞），發(fā)行（電影、圖書(shū)等）releaseamovie/newversion

發(fā)行電影/發(fā)布新版本發(fā)泄Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofreleasingstress.鍛煉身體是發(fā)泄壓力的好方法。3.releasev.（使）延伸，（使）延長(zhǎng)Theroadextends_____theriver.這條路延伸到河邊。（使）擴(kuò)大，（使）擴(kuò)展Thecompanyextendeditsservices_____HongKong.該公司將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到香港。伸開(kāi)，展開(kāi)Extendyourlefthand.把左手伸出來(lái)。提供，給予（正式）Thechairmanextendedawarmwelcometotheguestspeaker.主席向特邀演講者表示熱烈歡迎。4.extendv.派生：

n.延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)建，電話分機(jī)

adj.廣闊的，廣泛的extensionextensivetoto建筑，建造，建造物派生：

vt.建造,構(gòu)建;創(chuàng)立

constructive

adj.

underconstruction_____________(construct)byafamousarchitect,thenewcathedralisknown______asymbolofthisancientcity.這個(gè)教堂由著名建筑師建造，被譽(yù)為這座古老城市的象征。5.constructionn.construct建設(shè)性的正在建造中Constructedasadj輕微的，次要的Sheviewseveryminorsetbackasadisaster.她把每個(gè)較小的挫折都看成重大災(zāi)難。n未成年人，輔修課程Thelawforbidsshopstosellalcoholtominors.法律禁止商店向未成年者售酒。派生：

adj.少數(shù)的;屬于少數(shù)派的

n.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族反義詞：

n.大多數(shù)

v.主修；adj.主要的6.minorminoritymajoritymajorThesmokechokedme.煙霧嗆得我喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。Adinerattherestaurantwaschokingonsomesteak.餐館里的一位食客被牛排噎住了。Thepipewaschokedupwithleaves.管道被樹(shù)葉堵塞了。7.chokev.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽常用詞組：chokeback強(qiáng)忍住，抑制

chokeoff阻塞

chokeup哽咽chokebacktears/anger強(qiáng)忍住眼淚/氣憤Highpriceshavechokedoffdemand.高價(jià)阻礙了需求。Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.在說(shuō)到她母親時(shí)，她哽咽了。7.chokev.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽Theprofessorhastostayhereuntilweinvestigatethisaffair.在我們調(diào)查清楚這件事情之前，教授必須待在這里。Tuyouyouandherteamusedmodernresearchmethods______________(investigate)theChineseherbsonebyone.屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)采用現(xiàn)代的研究方法對(duì)這些中草藥逐一進(jìn)行研究。派生：

n.調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究investigator

FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局8.investigatev.調(diào)查，偵察，調(diào)查研究investigationn.調(diào)查者toinvestigate優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)Educationisatoppriority.教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.如今，人們旅游時(shí)優(yōu)先考慮的事情從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)移到了食物和風(fēng)景。優(yōu)先權(quán)Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.俱樂(lè)部成員享有優(yōu)先權(quán)。派生：prioradj.先前的，早前的

priorto

在……之前9.priorityn.相矛盾，相反Youractionscontradictedyourprinciple.你的行為違背了自己的原則。否認(rèn)，反駁Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整個(gè)晚上她丈夫都在反駁她的話。派生：

adj.矛盾的，對(duì)立的

becontradictoryto與...相反

n.矛盾，抵觸，反駁10.contradictv.contradictorycontradiction

differin....在....方面不同AdiffersfromB與...不同differbetweenAandBFrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在這方面不一樣。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.父母關(guān)于養(yǎng)育孩子的想法可能會(huì)有很大不同。differentadj不同的differencen差異，不同

makeadifferenceto

對(duì)....有影響，起作用11.differv.相異，意見(jiàn)想左

11.differv.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)尾makeaconclusion下結(jié)論arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion(that…)得出結(jié)論（……）inconclusion總之bringsthtoaconclusion結(jié)束……派生：

v.推斷出，得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束，終止

總之

以……結(jié)束12.conclusionn.concludetoconcludeconcludesthby/withsthThis__________(實(shí)驗(yàn))iseffectivebecauseitgivesyouaccuratedata.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是有效的，因?yàn)樗o出了精確的數(shù)據(jù)。派生：

adv.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地

n.精確,準(zhǔn)確13.accurateadj.正確無(wú)誤的，精確的experimentaccuratelyaccuracyacommittedmemberoftheteam忠于職守的隊(duì)員Helovesplayingthepianoandiscommittedto____________(practice)it.他喜歡彈鋼琴，并投入練習(xí)。___________(commit)to___________(cultivate)morevolunteers,thisinternationgroupmakealotofefforts.派生：commitv.犯（~acrime）；承擔(dān)義務(wù)，做出保證；

（~oneself/sthtodoing某人承認(rèn)/保證做某事）

n.投入，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾，保證（~todo/todoing）

n.委員會(huì)14.committedadj.盡心盡力的practicingCommittedcultivatingcommitment

committee總數(shù)，總和Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.2加2等于4。金額alargesumofmoney一大筆錢v.sumup總結(jié)，概括Hisspeechsummedupthepresentsituationofeconomy.他的演講總結(jié)了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。Tosumup總之15.sumn.Wedevotedourselftothecompany_________(found)in2003.=建立在...的基礎(chǔ)上n.基礎(chǔ);地基;根據(jù)n.創(chuàng)始人;建立者16.foundvt創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦，建立

foundedfoundationfounderbefoundedon/upon....accusesbof(doing)sth

指控某人做某事Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警方控告他犯盜竊罪。Heaccusedofwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他指責(zé)富人們逃稅。17.accusev.指責(zé)，控告，指控逐步增加Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.要求政府更改法律的壓力逐漸增大。Thecostquicklymountsup.成本增加很快。攀登，爬上Sheslowlymountedthesteps.她慢慢地爬上臺(tái)階。組織，安排mountacampaign

組織一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)18.mountv.v.目擊，看到witnessanaccident/amurder/anattack目擊一場(chǎng)事故/謀殺/襲擊v.是……發(fā)生的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)Thepasttenyearswitnessedanincreaseinviolentcrime.過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了暴力犯罪的增加。n.目擊者，見(jiàn)證者，證人Heisaneyewitnesstotherobbery.他是這起搶劫案的目擊證人。19.witnessNewswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.無(wú)印刷版的新聞網(wǎng)站如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。Oppositiongroupsarespringinguplikemushrooms.反對(duì)團(tuán)體如雨后春筍般冒了出來(lái)。20.springup迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起說(shuō)服，勸服persuadesbtodo/into(doing)sth

說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outof(doing)sth

說(shuō)服某人不做某事Shepersuadedmetogo/intogoingtothedoctor.她說(shuō)服我去看醫(yī)生。Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我們說(shuō)服了他放棄那項(xiàng)愚蠢的計(jì)劃。注意：表示試圖勸說(shuō)但不一定成功，要用trytopersuade。21.persuade近義詞：使相信persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事物（多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I’mpersuadedofhishonesty.我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。IpersuadedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.我讓他相信我講的是實(shí)話。派生：

n.說(shuō)服

persuasive21.persuadepersuasionadj.有說(shuō)服力的（=convince）v.使增長(zhǎng)，使興旺boostexports/profits使出口/利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)boostsomebody’sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人自信n.增長(zhǎng)，提高，幫助，激勵(lì)Winningthecompetition______(be)awonderfulboostforherconfidence.贏得這次比賽對(duì)她的信心有很大的提高。22.boostwasn記憶力，回憶（一般用復(fù)數(shù)）

為了紀(jì)念某人

這張照片使人回想起許多愉快的往事。Thephotographbringsbackmanypleasantmemories.memorizememorial23.memorableadj難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的v記住，熟記adj（對(duì)逝者）紀(jì)念的memory

inmemory/honourofsb

getacross(tosb)被傳達(dá)，被理解

getsthacross(tosb)使sth傳達(dá)，使理解Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.我講得很慢，但我的意思還是沒(méi)有被理解。He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)自己的想法。24.getacrossgetalong/onwithabout/aroundawayfromdowntodoingsthoverthrough24.getacross與....相處融洽四處走動(dòng)；流傳

擺脫（困難或不愉快的事）開(kāi)始做/認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事克服，解決順利通過(guò)，（電話）接通吸收Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.植物吸收空氣中的二氧化碳。理解，掌握（=takein）absorbnewknowledge/information理解新知識(shí)/信息吸引，使專心Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforyears.多年來(lái)他一直專注于這項(xiàng)工作。25.absorb派生：absorbedadj.專心致志的，全神貫注的

全神貫注于n吸收，全神貫注Deeply__________(absorb)inhiswork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.他專注工作，廢寢忘食。25.absorbabsorbed

beabsorbedinabsorptionitamusessbtodosth

做某事逗笑某人給……提供娛樂(lè)，消遣（=entertain）I'msureI'llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我相信自己可以自?shī)首詷?lè)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。派生：amusedadj.開(kāi)心的，愉快的

amusingadj.令人開(kāi)心的，有趣的

amusementn.娛樂(lè)，歡樂(lè)toone’s~令某人發(fā)笑25.amusev（提供）消遣，（使）娛樂(lè)，逗笑1．Theyweremuch__________（amuse）bythemagician’strickandwerefallingabout.2．The________(amuse)performance_______(amuse)everyonepresent.3．_________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticenightapproaching.4．Wecouldnotevenfindtheexitthiswomanhad__________(direct)usto.5．Pipdidn’thavetowaitlongtosatisfyhis____________(curious)aboutMrJaggers’housekeeper.6．Thisgovernmentis____________(commit)to___________(extend)parentalchoiceineducation.7．Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite____________(conclude).8．Theyare____________(commit)socialists.9．Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional_____________(commit)tohimatthemoment.amusedamusingamusedAbsorbeddirectedcuriositycommittedextendingconclusioncommittedcommitment10．A__________(politics)isapersonwhosejobisconnectedwithpolitics.11．________(criticize)thinkingisthemostimportantthinkingskillyouneedforyourlife.12．Weneedyour_____________（profession）suggestiontobetterourwork.13．WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat,inavideo___________(release)bytheflightcontrolcenter.14．Sometimeswecan’tresist_________________(persuade)tobuythethingswedon’treallyneedwhileshopping.15．Youropinionmay______（different）fromothers’,butwevaluewhatyouthinkofyourplan.16．Afteralittlegentle____________(persuade),heagreedtocome.17．Finally,goodjournalistsarecommittedto___________(reveal)thetruth.politicianCriticalreleasedbeingpersuadeddifferpersuasionrevealingprofessional18．India______________(witness)manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.19．Thenewbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunder_____________(construct)now.20．The______________(advertise)forengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanyapplicants.21．Thepolice______________(investigate)themurdercasebeforethenewmanagercame.22．Thetwoleaders_____________(differ)ontheissueallthetimebeforetheyreachedanagreement.23．Atthetimeofreporting,ajournalistshouldgive___________(prior)towhatisthemostimportant.24．Scholarshipsgiventothestudents______________(sponsor)bythisbigcompany.constructionhaswitnessedadvertisementhadinvestigatedhaddifferedpriorityaresponsored25．Heearnsalivingbymakingclothes.Thatis,heisatailor____profession.26．Wha