高一英語閱讀理解外研社版

高一英語（外研社版）

閱讀理解試題（生活類）

（1）

Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeople

thinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsof

everydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshopping

becausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldin

shopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecause

wewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternet

willbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Most

telephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingand

communicating（交際）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswill

replaceouroldways.

Let1slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthat

onedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewill

buyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmall

pocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferent

booksinthematthesametime.Wewon11needtoturnlots

ofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Comput一riz一d（計(jì)算機(jī)化）books

willbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshops

andlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythat

manypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.

Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybe

computerswon11changethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewilluse

computersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthe

doctor

2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaid

inthepassage?

A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.

B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C.Wewon11havelotsofpages.

D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.

3.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

4.Thetitleforthispassageis.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks

B.ComputersAretheFuture

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

［答案與解析】本文主要敘述計(jì)算機(jī)在未來生活中的應(yīng)用以及計(jì)算機(jī)能否改

變我們的一些生活習(xí)慣的問題。

1.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)涉及到我們?nèi)粘?/p>

生活的方方面面，其中提到了購(gòu)物、玩游戲、看電影和打電話。

2.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計(jì)算機(jī)可同時(shí)貯存許多本書，

這樣我們就不再看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化）

books被使用的越來越多。但有一點(diǎn)理由沒有說，那就是computerized

books是非常貴的。

3.Bo語義理解題。計(jì)算機(jī)雖給我們帶來了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡

到商店購(gòu)物，paperbooks仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這Internet將是否

改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣呢？

4.Bo主旨題?？v讀全文（特別是開頭的兩句）可知，計(jì)算機(jī)與我們的生活

息息相關(guān)，所以說putersarethefuture。

（2）

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeople

need.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeople

shouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetables

ofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;

(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatof

allkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;

(6)breadorcereal(谷類)，riceisalsointhiskindoffood;

(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesofthe

worldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeaten

inmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountries

eatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeat

onceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeor

fourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferences

isreallyimportant.Itdoesn11matterwhetherfoodsareeaten

raw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn11matterif

apersoneatsdinnerat4o1clockintheafternoonorateleven

o1clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueatevery

day.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumber

ofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeed

theworld*spopulationsothatnooneishungry.

Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavethe

rightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowing

groupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages

B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread

C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes

D.beef,pork,fish,milk

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat?

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo1clock

C.cookedfoodalltheday

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodevery

day

3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesof

theworld.

A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cookstheirfoodinthesameway

C.hastheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A?Peopleinsomeplacesdon11haveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobe

strongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4rwhatdoyouthinkisgoingto

betalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood

【答案與解析】文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說明了

最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個(gè)問題。

1.Ao細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，

可知作中餐食品的A類最佳。

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個(gè)

時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必

須吃到這七類食品的每一種。

3.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不

一樣。

4.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在Paragraph3里要解決的二個(gè)問題之一就是findsome

waystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry（找

到解決饑餓問題的方法）。所以C項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。

5.Bo推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個(gè)問題，如果有

Paragraph4,那么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來解決這兩個(gè)問題。

(3)

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalso

seemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworks

ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1z500B.C.tothe1950s.

Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,

sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalways

beencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%of

theworld1spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handed

ones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson1stwohandseachhave

theirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthings

orholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.

Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthe

brain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson1s

handsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.The

left-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthe

centreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshow

thatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshave

foundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartists

asamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed

insteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%

ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainis

damagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappento

everyone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason

whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusually

getright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnot

receivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemay

becomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothe

chanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthan

left-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeople

arestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildren

weremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,but

todaytheydon11haveto.

1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesin

history,thescientistsfound.

A?theartbeganfromlz500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttell

us.

3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It1susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It1susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It1susedtomakeaperson1seyesworktogether.

D.It1sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOT

true?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecome

right-handed.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthands

only.

D?Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeople

becomeleft-handed.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

A.Scientists1NewInventionsB.

Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,

DifferentHands

【答案與解析】本文主要說明了為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左

手。

1.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子...Mostofthepeople

shownintheseworksareright-handed,所以答案是C。

2.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%ofthe

world1spopulationisleft-handed我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有

10%-15%的人是left-handed,那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)該是lessthanone

sixth（不到六分之一）o

3.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，手用來find

orholdthingso

4.Bo判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是

沒有依據(jù)的。

5.Co主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左

手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的原因，所以選Co

(4)

nIfyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!n

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthings

canhelpyoutoseethembetter.

Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butby

holdingitinyourhandsryoucanfeelhowsmoothandcool

theballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.

Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.

Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,your

fingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyour

pocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackof

yourhand,too.

Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyouever

wantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymust

liketofeelthesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!nmeans.They

hearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswe

growup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,

clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouch

it.

Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthis

whenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.All

feeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.

Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverything

thatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,the

clothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itis

noteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseums

havesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,nDotouch!There

youcanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,

reachoutandtouch.Thenyou111reallysee!n

1.Bytouchingthings.

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachout

C.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeorto

Feel

C.ToSeeBetter-FeelD.WaysofFeeling

3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshopsztheyoften.

A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandon

them

C.justhasalookD.feelandtouch

them

4.Whydoesitsay,"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthese

things?”

A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.

B.Peopleareusedtothethings.

C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.

D?Thethingsareeasytofeel.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoy

music.

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.

D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.

【答案與解析】這篇文章通過許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才

能真正地、更好地了解物體。

1.Co判斷題。全文告訴你通過觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東

西。touch可以讓你知道物體的不同點(diǎn)。

2.Co主旨題。根據(jù)文章匚打出現(xiàn)的Whenyoufeelalltheseabout

theball,youreallyseeit以及Toseesomethingwell,wehave

totouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我們可以推測(cè)出只有觸

摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個(gè)物體。因此答案為Co

3.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們?cè)诳赡芤I東西的時(shí)候會(huì)

去觸摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時(shí)我們會(huì)去感覺和觸摸它。

4.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...?但

一開始人們并不習(xí)慣去感覺它們，因?yàn)閥ouaretoousedtothem。由此

可知答案為Bo

5.Ao判斷題。全文的中心就是告訴我們觸摸能幫助人們了解事物。因此

答案是Ao(5)

Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowing

question.

TrainTimeTable

Iv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)Midway

Ar.NewYork

5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun.7:00AM

10:45AM

7:10AMDaily9:00AM

12:45PM

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.11:00AM

2:45PM

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)11:45AM

1:15PMDaily3:15PM

3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM

5:20PMDaily7:20PM

1.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYork

bytrain?

A?5hours35minutesB.5hours5minutes

C.4hours30minutesD.4hours25minutes

2.Howmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthe

wayfromBostontoNewYork?

A.5B.3C.7

3.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutake

fromBostontoNewYork?

A.2B.4C.5

【答案與解析】本文為從Boston至NewYork的列車時(shí)間表。

l.Co計(jì)算比較題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)從Boston至ijNewYork的1:15PM

列車只需要4hours30minutes可推知此題答案為C。

2.Bo計(jì)算題。通過計(jì)算可發(fā)現(xiàn)5:10AM、7:10AM、9:10AM這三輛列

車從Boston到NewYork需要五個(gè)多小時(shí)，由此可推知此題答案為B。

3.Do判斷題。因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)屬于節(jié)日，所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.

和3:40PMEx.Hol.這兩班列車，而圣誕節(jié)又可能是星期六或星期天，所

以有不能乘坐5：10AMEx.Sun.和9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.這兩

班列車。這樣一定能乘坐的就只有三班車了。故選D。(6)

Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhen

youwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asababy,youusedtosuckyour

thumb(拇指)?Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyou

cansurelyrememberyourmother*seffortstotrainyou.The

goodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonal

cleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwe

getotherbadhabits.Wecan11givethemupeasily,

either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthis

verywell!)Eachperiodbringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,

it1s*34thumb-sueking;inchildhood,it1snail-biting;inour

teens,it*ssmoking;inmiddle-agezit*sover-eating,andso

on.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,you

canbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

1.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes.

A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eating

toomuch

2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuch

aspersonalcleanliness,forwhichwebenefitfrom

A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrules

C.ourfriends1kindhelpD.ourmothers1early

training

3.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyone

tellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcanbesurethathe

musthavetheworsthabitofalln.Herewhatdoyousuppose

theworsthabitis?

A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.

Lying.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupother

badhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild1sbadhabit.

【答案與解析】本文主要講人在不同的年齡階段有不同的壞習(xí)慣，并且這些

習(xí)慣都是很難改掉的。

1.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)...inchildhood,it*snail-biting可矢口答案

為BQ

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段...yourmother1seffortstotrainyou.

Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonal

cleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案為Do

3.Do判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)每個(gè)人或多或少都有一點(diǎn)壞習(xí)慣，所以說如果一個(gè)人

說他沒有壞習(xí)慣，他就是在說謊；而在所有的這些壞習(xí)慣中，說謊是個(gè)最大的壞

習(xí)慣。所以此題答案為D。

4.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文A、B、C三項(xiàng)說法是正確的；根據(jù)原文第2段in

babyhood,it1sthumb-sueking;inchildhood,it*snail-biting

可知D項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的，所以此題答案為Do（7）Howdoyou

address（稱呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?

Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshould

follow.

1.Whentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialform

ofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchthe

attentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrases

as"Excuseme”.

2.InBritishEnglish"Sir"and"Madam"areconsideredto

betooformal（正式）formostsituations.Theyareusedmostly

tocustomers（顧客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmerican

English"Sir”and"Madam"arenotsoformalandarecommonly

usedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhose

na