山東省聊城茌平縣聯(lián)考2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

山東省聊城茌平縣聯(lián)考2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./4、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought5、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary6、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction7、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout8、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply9、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo10、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.15、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”P(pán)eterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health16、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.六、完成句子（10分）17、(keep,clean)_____________________________.18、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.19、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________20、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.21、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來(lái)，你打算度過(guò)一個(gè)怎么樣的假期呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個(gè)有意義的假期)”為題，寫(xiě)一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。——你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)遲到的原因，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)以why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三年了?！郏鼈兒苊馈？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，排除AD選項(xiàng)，且句中動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒(méi)有志愿者的情況下一對(duì)一地開(kāi)展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語(yǔ)境，其他語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；entrance進(jìn)入；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對(duì)學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語(yǔ)haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對(duì)……有影響”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)裉煳以谖覀兊男〗M討論中做得最好?！傻煤茫∥覟槟愣湴?。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。——我也是。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很難。——?jiǎng)e放棄。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)些安慰鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，因此“別放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最受歡迎的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)明星之一——谷愛(ài)凌。【1題詳解】句意：谷愛(ài)凌是中國(guó)最受歡迎的明星之一。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars?！?題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。年份之前介詞應(yīng)用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，三歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動(dòng)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個(gè)偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還是一個(gè)有許多愛(ài)好的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。空處表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績(jī)。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語(yǔ)；she對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her。【9題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛(ài)上冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。【10題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該向谷愛(ài)凌學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗秊槲覀儤?shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個(gè)國(guó)家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽(yáng)光不多。This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)；One代詞，指代同類(lèi)不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽(yáng)光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它靠近德國(guó)，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因?yàn)閁glyDuckling為一本故事書(shū)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人說(shuō)他們很快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊疾挥脫?dān)心。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車(chē)。taking拿；riding騎；buying買(mǎi)；selling賣(mài)。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車(chē)，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?，大約50%的人騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者對(duì)烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對(duì)烹飪不感興趣，但通過(guò)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中的教學(xué)視頻，他學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪不同的菜肴，并且感到滿意和有成就感。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽說(shuō)烹飪充滿了快樂(lè)。befullof表示“充滿”，介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。happy是形容詞“快樂(lè)的”，名詞形式為happiness“快樂(lè)”。故填happiness?！?題詳解】句意：一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found?！?題詳解】句意：視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫霾恕Ｉ舷挛木褂靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填taught?！?題詳解】句意：它們對(duì)初學(xué)者很有用。be動(dòng)詞were之后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且副詞quite修飾形容詞，use動(dòng)詞“使用”，形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我做完時(shí)，它就是我想要的東西?？崭裉幮枰钊脒B詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事物”，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺(jué)，用不定冠詞，strong是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此句是和以前做比較，表示現(xiàn)在會(huì)做的菜比以前多，用比較級(jí)。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對(duì)……有天賦”，固定搭配。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個(gè)”；twentieth表示“第二十”，序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。【10題詳解】句意：我會(huì)向他們展示我的新技能?？崭裉幾鲃?dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，指代上文提到的friends。故填them。15、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場(chǎng)，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買(mǎi)了洋娃娃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)樯痰昀锏耐尥抟鹆怂呐d趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個(gè)貝殼買(mǎi)了這個(gè)娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對(duì)店長(zhǎng)的行為感到驚訝并詢問(wèn)，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過(guò)買(mǎi)洋娃娃表達(dá)了自己對(duì)妹妹的愛(ài)，因此“最真誠(chéng)的愛(ài)”可以為標(biāo)題。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫(xiě)好書(shū)法的四個(gè)步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書(shū)寫(xiě)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果(英文書(shū)寫(xiě))不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)有效的步驟”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來(lái)的好處相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“那會(huì)使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯(cuò)誤的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果你寫(xiě)得太快，你很難停下來(lái)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫(huà)畫(huà)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！薄r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.18、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過(guò)手語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸?tīng)不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過(guò)手語(yǔ)交流，可知是因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)不到任何聲音。所以問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人。故填(d)eaf。19、學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。【解析】【詳解】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子們”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)”。故填：學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。20、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；likes作謂語(yǔ)；going是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；goswimming是固定短語(yǔ)；insummer作狀語(yǔ)。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。21、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)講是……”；prot