UNIT 4 單元檢測(cè) 人教版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)

人教版必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4單元檢測(cè)

第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LondonCanalMuseum

OpeningHours

Themuseumisopenfrom10：00to16：30fromTuesdaystoSundaysalltheyearround.We

closeforjustafewdaysoverChristmasandNewYear.Besides,weareopenonbankholiday

MondaysandonthefirstThursdayofeachmonthweopenlateuntil19:30.Thelasttimetoenter

themuseumis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Christmas/NewYear2016~2017：Weareopenasusualto23rdDecember,closedon

24th,25th,26th,27thand31stDecember,2016.WeareopenonWednesday28th,Thursday29thand

Friday30thDecemberandonSunday1stJanuary,2017.

AdmissionCharges

Theadmissionchargesareasfollows：

?Adults￡4.00

?Seniors（anyoneaged60andover）￡3.00

?Students（withidentity）￡3.00

?Childrenaged5^15￡2.00

?Family￡10.00（2adults+3childrenor1adult+4children）

?Childrenaged0~4free

Weaccept：

?TheLondonPass

?Railwaycompany2for1vouchers（代金券），withtherailticket

MuseumsAssociationmembers￡2.00

EnglishHeritageMembersenjoya2for1offer

Weacceptcashorcreditcard

Groupsof10peopleormorequalifyforspecialratesandmaybookrefreshments（點(diǎn)

心、）.Groupsof20ormorecanhaveafreeintroductorytalkfromamemberofstaffif

pre-booked.Wealsoofferguidedtow-pathwalksalongthecanalforpre-bookedgroupsatanextra

charge.Contactgroups@.uktobookaheadoftime.

21.Howmuchwilltheybechargedifagrandfatheraged65andhisgrandsonaged3visitthe

museum?

A.￡2.00.B.￡3.00.

C.￡4.00.D.￡5.00.

22.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttobeguidedtotravelalongthecanal?

A.Getupearly.B.Startoutontime.

C.Savesomemoney.D.Bookaheadoftime.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToofferinformationaboutvisitingLondonCanalMuseum.

B.ToshowadvantagesofLondonCanalMuseum.

C.ToadvisevisitingLondonCanalMuseum.

D.TointroduceLondonCanalMuseum.

答案BDA

B

I,vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butI

wasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecity

inWesternGermany.!recentlywenttostaywithher-itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisa

verylargecity.lthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthe

varietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.There

isalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!

Ifoundthepeoplereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish,whichmade

lifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseems

normalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamous

localcities,DusseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Diisseldorfisanurban

metropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.Wetookaboattourontheriverandwentupthe

RhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumight

know,isworld-famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemade

theefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedralJstowers.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemed

endless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.

WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled

“Spaghettieis“whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGerman

sausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentisthegreyandrainy

weather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!

24.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?

A.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.

B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.

C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.

D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.

25.WhatdoDusseldorfandColognehaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfamousfbruniqueperfumes.

B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.

C.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.

D.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.

26.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?

A.Britain.B.Germany.

C.France.D.Italy.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnUnforgettableTrip

B.AGuidetoGermany

C.MyFirstVisittoGermany

D.ABriefIntroductionofGermany

答案DDBC

C

AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestinthe

world.Coffeeisatopexport（出口物）ofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnational

pride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.

Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffee

importer.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswith

perfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.,,

Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownas

cupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricing

them.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffee

laboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothe

lab,weassess（評(píng)價(jià)）itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture（水分）

levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind（磨碎）thecoffeebeansandtaste

thesamples.Intheendwecheckfordefective（有瑕疵的）beans.wMubarikAbaoliisalab

worker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess."Weselectoutthedefectsby

hand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.v

Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountry

hasanexportrevenue（稅收）ofmorethan$840millionayear.Butnotallthebestcoffeeleaves

Ethiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.ltremainsanimportantpartof

everydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.

28.Ethiopians'attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.

A.proudB.relaxed

C.braveD.doubtful

29.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofmakingcoffee

B.theprocessofassessingthecoffee

C.thetipsonplantingthebestcoffee

D.theinfluenceofthecoffee30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.

B.CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians*life.

C.40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.

D.Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.

B.Tocommentoncoffeeexperts'work.

C.Tointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.

D.TorecommendactivitiesinEthiopiatotourists.

答案ABBC

D

Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatit

willhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlythe

oppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasaday

hadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas."What

wesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,“

saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,where

theparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,Melanie

Rogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsare

switchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon,tloseweightatall."Weweren'tseeingweight

lossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,“saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethat

peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissing

calories.

Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsome

mice.uDatafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasand

artificialsweetenersmayberisky,“saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexasJs

schoolofmedicine."Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.

32.Peopledrinkdietsodasto.

A.enjoyitstaste

B.stayinfashion

C.achieveweightloss

D.gainmoreenergy

33.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas.

A.causespeopletobecomeheavier

B.helpspeopletobehealthier

C.makespeoplemuchthinner

D.offerspeoplemorecalories

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight

B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood

C.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories

D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas

35.Theunderlinedword“They"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto"".

A.sweeteners

B.dietsodasandartificialsweeteners

C.sodas

D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers

答案CABB

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

England

EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeople

liveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.

36Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manystudentsgoto

Englandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Althougheveryone

speaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.Frenchwastheofficial

languageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.37_

TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.38Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,

comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafew

daysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhas

producedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.

ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshavea

football,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.39Women'sfootballisalso

popular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.Peopleliketowatchallthese

sportsonTV.

Englandisamulticulturalcountry.40Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsare

popular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashed

potatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,

differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.

A.TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.

B.Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.

C.ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.

D.ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

E.Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.

F.ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.

G.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.

36.A

37.F

38.E

39.G

40.B

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessamusing41forwhystudentsdicin'tdo

theirhomework.Igrewlesslikelytobe42astimepassed.AndIalso43anyofthose

excusesexceptadeathinthefamily.

“Noexcuses!”I44myeighthgradersonthefirstdayofschooLWhenastudent

didn'tdohomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudlyand45azerointhegrade

book.Isoongainedthereputation(名聲)Iwantedasastrictteacher.

Thenoneafternoon,46afterthebellrang,Anthony47me,saying"Idon't

wantyoutothinkIamtoolazytodomyhomework”.AsAnthony48，Icouldseehislips

trembling.uMyparentsworkatnight.Ihavetotakecareofmylittlebrothers...n"Whydicin't

you...”Ipaused.Iknewwhy.SoI49thequestion."Wouldyouliketostayafterclassto

finishyourhomework?”He50.

ThenextdayImadea(n)51thatVdbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Soon1hada

roomfullof52.ThenIhadmanyreal"Idon'tdomyhomeworkbecause..stories,butI

53askedthemwhytheywerethere.Nonewereamusing.

Igradually54thathumanneedstounderstandandbeunderstood.ltisageneral

principle.Moreimportantly,Ilearned“Iwilllisten,,55alotbetterthan“Noexcuses.

41.A.secretsB.excuses

C.conclusionsD.solutions

42.A.frightenedB.understood

C.believedD.cheated

43.A.ignoredB.accepted

C.admittedD.preferred

44.A.requestedB.begged

C.warnedD.suggested

45.A.recordedB.copied

C.paintedD.printed

46.A.graduallyB.frequently

C.slowlyD.shortly

47.A.approachedB-attracted

C.urgedD.guided

48.A.wentawayB.passedby

C.turnedaroundD.lookedup

49.A.changedB.repeated

C.solvedD.doubted

50.A.refusedB.nodded

C.participatedD.quitted

51.A.apologyB.speech

C.announcementD.guess

52.A.parentsB.brothers

C.studentsD.teachers

53.A.seldomB.often

C.onceD.still

54.A.decidedB.imagined

C.provedD.realized

55.A.appearsB.sounds

C.developsD.works

41-55BDACADADABCCADD

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

PekingOpera56.(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which57.(date)

backtoover200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat58.(develop)ofthis

opera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad59.interestinthelocalopera.60.

(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戲班)61.differentplacesto

performforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.62.

(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaetc.,andformedthe

presentPekingOpera.

PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre63.___combinesmusic,performance,

anddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent64.____(country)thinkthatitisthe65.(large)

andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.

56.isconsidered

57.dates

58.devel