Unit11短語句型及知識點詳解初中英語人教版七年級下冊

七下Unit11一、寫出下列動詞的過去式play_______do______is\am_________4、are______5、can______6、stop_______7、have_________8、buy________9、go_______10、feed_______11、visit_______12、get_______13、study_______14、eat________15、ride______16、climb______17、see________18、worry_______19、hear_______20、swim________二、短語goforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂小雞5.talkwith與……談話 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相當多 8.show…around帶領……參觀9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…從……到……11.growstrawberries種植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下14.gofishing去釣魚15.atnight在夜16.alotof/lotsof多；大量17.eout出來 18.alongtheway沿線19.afterthat之后20.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物三、句型1.—Didyouseeanycows?你見到奶牛了嗎Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.我見到了而且見到了很多很多2.—DidCaroltakeanyphotos?羅爾拍照片了嗎—Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。3.—Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么樣？Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.精彩極了,我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。4.Wehadsomuchfun!我們玩得非常開心！單詞詳解1.firefire意為“火”時為不可數(shù)名詞2.fastfast作副詞，意為“快地”fast作形容詞，意為“快的”fast強調(diào)動作的速度快quickly指動作敏捷或者完成得快。3.疑問詞+todo4.疑問詞what、which、who、whose和疑問副詞when、where、how、why可與動詞不定式一起構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語。5.allinall固定詞組，意為“總的來說”afterall畢竟，終究not…atall根本……不6.beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”benotinterestedin意為“對……不感興趣”7.Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。Itis+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth.對某人來說，做某事是……。用介詞of時，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)；用介詞for時，指的是所作的事情本身的一個性質(zhì)。8.therebeTherebe表示“有、存在”，其一般過去時態(tài)有兩種形式，therewas和therewere。Be動詞的單復數(shù)由其后緊跟的名詞決定，即遵循“就近原則”9.spendSpend意為花費（時間/金錢），度過spendmoney/timeonsth.花錢買某物（在……上花錢）/在......上花時間spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.練習單項選擇1．Tom

is

not

good

at

math.

He

always

feels

________before

he

takes

a

math

test.A．interested B．fortable C．nervous D．proud2．—Whydon'tyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit's________.A．interesting B．fun C．exciting D．difficult3．—Sir,don'tsmokehere.Lookatthesignonthewall.—Sorry,I_________thesign.A．don'tnotice B．didn'tnoticeC．haven'tnoticed D．won'tnotice4．Apairofshoes________herejustnow.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was5．We________anysharksonourlastschooltrip.A．saw B．didn'tsaw C．didn'tsee D．see6．—Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?—________.A．Yes,Ididn’t B．No,Idid C．No,Ididn’t D．Yes,Ido7．We________agoodtimeyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.A．have B．had C．don’thave D．didn’thave8．—Look!Howcoolthecaris!—Yes,butit’stoo________forme.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive9．—________wasyoursummervacation?—Itwasgreat.A．Where B．What C．How D．When10．—I’mafraidwegetlost.—Don’t________.Itakeamapwithme.A．forget B．think C．worry D．talk二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Lastweekthey_____________(go)tothezootoseeanimals.2.We__________(have)agreattimeonourschooltrip.3.Mike___________(notwatch)thefootballgameyesterdayevening.4.Hedidn’thaveanythingtodo,sohe__________(hang)outallday.5.There________(be)somesharksintheaquariumlastyear.6.We

(take)quitealotofphotosand

(buy)somegiftsonthebeachlastvacation.7.Ithinkthebookis_________(bored)butheis(interest)init.8.Ispenttwohour___________(pick)strawberries.9.Itisimportantforus_________(help)theold.10.Amazing!Herunsso________.(fast)三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1.Thelemonisvery________（便宜的）today.2.Thejeansaretoo________（昂貴的）andIdon'twanttobuythem.3.Igotmany________（禮物）onmybirthday.4.Youdon'thavetogooutnowbecauseit's________（黑暗的）．5.Thereisa________（博物館）nearthebank.6.He_______(喂)thecatjustnow.7.Don’t___________(摘)flowersatschool.8.Ithinkthemusic_____________(聽起來)verysweet.9.Who_________(贏)thefirstprize?Tomdid.10.Afterthat,they______________(乘坐)thebusbackhome.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myschooltripwasexcellent.(對劃線部分提問)______________yourschooltrip?2.Theweatherwasveryterriblethismorning.(改為否定句)Theweather_______________veryterriblethismorning.3.Isawsomeflowersinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)______________you_______inthepark?4.Heknewsomethingaboutit.(改為一般疑問句)______he_____________aboutit?5.Iplayedgameswithmyfriendsyesterday.(就劃線部分提問)What_______you_______yesterday?五、書面表達假設你是李華,上周末你參加了一次郊游,請根據(jù)下面的表格中的提示信息寫一篇題為“APleasantTrip”的英語短文。60詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。APleasantTrip時間上周末參加者你和你的同班同學地點北山公園(theNorthHillPark)活動騎自行車、爬山、做游戲感受……參考詞匯：goforanouting；climbthehill；haveapicnicLastweekend,Iwentforatripwithmyclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Lastweekend,Iwentforatripwithmyclassmates.At7:30inthemorning,wemetatourschoolgate.WewenttotheNorthHillParkbybike.Ontheway,weweresoexcitedthatwesangloudly.Whenwearrivedthere,westartedtoclimbt