高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊 Unit 6單元測試（含答案）

單元測試

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwilltheweatherturntobesunny?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

2.Onwhichdaywillthewomanholdherbirthdayparty?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whodesignedthecup.B.Wherethecupwasmade.C.Howthewomangotthecup.

4.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Couple.

5.Whatplacedoesthemanlikebest?

A.MontSaintMichel.B.PyramidsofGiza.C.BaganCity.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowmanypeoplevisitedtheTemplewiththewoman?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

7.HowdidthewomanlearnabouttheTemple?

A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthelocals.

C.Fromtheguide.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?

A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.

9.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?

A.Towatchafootballgame.B.Tohangoutwithfriends.C.Toworkonhisprojects.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredidthemanspendthenights?

A.Inahotel.B.Inacampsite.C.Inaguesthouse.

11.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

12.Whattimedidthemanprobablygethomeyesterday?

A.Around5p.m.B.Around7p.m.C.Around9p.m.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatistheclosestATMnextto?

A.Ahighschool.B.Atearoom.C.Apostoffice.

14.Whywon'tthemangotothestoreon3rdStreet?

A.It'sfar.B.It'sclosed.C.Ifsexpensive.

15.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?

A.OnKingStreet.B.On24thStreet.C.On22ndStreet.

16.Howwillthemanprobablygoshopping?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwillbeaddedintheVIProoms?

A.Thewindows.B.Thepianos.C.Themirrors.

18.Whichplacewillbefinishedattheendof2019?

A.Thegroundfloor.B.Thefive-starrestaurant.C.Thefamoustheater.

19.WhatcanweknowaboutMariners?

A.Ithas1,800seats.B.Ifs16storiestall.C.It's40yearsold.

20.WhenwillMarinersreopenin2019?

A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InDecember.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey

blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability——thecherryblossoms——disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided

tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience

Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost

interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路

線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe

monumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor

phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allriders

areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheC叩ilalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

B

Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplants

needwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneeded

inoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,

thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversand

lakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour（水蒸氣）.

Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnow

crystals（結(jié)晶體）.Snowcrystalsareverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwaler.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnow

andiceeverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,you

candrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.

24.Wherecanwefindwater?

A.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.B.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.

C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.

25.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis.

A.aliquidB.asolidC.intheairD.turnedintoice

26.Cloudsaremadeof.

A.seas,riversandlakesB.blocksofice

C.solid,liquidandgasD.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals

27.Waterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）.Theyare.

A.ice,snowandair

B.solid,liquidandgas

C.solid,vapour,snow

D.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwater

C

Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence（人工智能）torecognizeand

respondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhood

ofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar'senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Another

vehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision（碰撞）trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit'stoolate.Thisiswhy

vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobe

abletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.

Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafety

messagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesabout

passers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithone

anotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditions

through4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalso

toreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingto

informationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomous

vehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlier

duetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.

Furtherapplications（應(yīng)用）ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowto

performcooperativebehaviors.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.

B.Theresearchabouthowtouseself-drivingvehicles.

C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.

D.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alert”meaninParagraph2?

A.Change.B.Tell.C.Ignore.D.Warn.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits（RSUs）?

A.Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations

C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D.Theycanchangebadroadconditions.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?

B.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscoming

C.ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportant

D.Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?

D

Planstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange（歷史分布范圍）intheIli-Balkhash

region,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan（哈薩克斯坦）andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature

（WWF）toconductatigerreintroductionprogrammehasbeensigned.4tItwillnotonlybringwildtigersbackto

theiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion,saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,

theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.

Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwhere

theyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnational

bordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogrammeisunique

anditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.

Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wild

tigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Topreparefbrthe

returnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary,2018,KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-

Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,and

reintroducingimportantprey（獵物），suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer（中亞紅鹿）.

RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,

formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize."Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.

Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.

Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,

increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities.^^saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWF

programme.

32.WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardsthetigerreintroductionprogramme?

A.Doubtful.B.Favourable.C.Concerned.D.Disapproving.

33.WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?

A.Theincreasinglossofprey.B.Theevolutionofthespecies.

C.Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D.Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.

34.Whichmeasuresmaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?

A.Regulatinghumanactivities.B.Limitingthenumberofprey.

C.Buildingareservefortigersonly.D.Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EffortstoRestoreForestsinKazakhstan

B.BringingTigersbackHometoKazakhstan

C.AttemptstoHandleIllegalActivitiesEffectively

D.PreventingTigersDisappearinginKazakhstan

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whyisvolunteeringimportant?

Whenitcomestovolunteerwork,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutof

yourvolunteerwork.36

Gainingnew/socialexperiences.

Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthat

couldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.37

Givingbackandhelpingothers.

Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers-theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.

Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunity（社區(qū)）formorethanthreeyears.38"Theyalways

tellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth,"shesaid.

Creatingconnectionswithpeople.

39Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositive

qualitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevariety

ofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

40

Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奮

的）.It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidence

andliftsupthespirits.

A.Buildingcareerchoices.

B.Raisingthespirits.

C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.

D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.

E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.

F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.

G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“5pm,ma'am."

“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitfbrthat!”

My3-month-oldbabywasvery41.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedaysago,webrought

himfor42inhospitalwhereIworked.Iknewthe43ofdehydration（脫水）verywellbecausethere

werealreadycountless44ofthiscasethatwehadmet.

ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI45.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso46including

hislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready47insideourroom.Iknewthathischanceof48became

verythin.Suddenly,Iwas49thattheschedulewasmovedto3pm.Itwouldbenowonlyinanhour.

Iwasrelieved50anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoneyneeded.We_51

borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlistthatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfew

minutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly52continuously.

“Ms.Lucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance（匯款）through...

Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent53tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthe

moneythenin54anhour!NotonlyfortheCTscanbutforourimmediate55duringourwholehospital

stay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshalllive!

41.A.smartB.weakC.naughtyD.humorous

42.A.admissionB.saleC.freeD.goods

43.A.dangerB.processC.importanceD.gesture

44.A.stepsB.patientsC.customersD.dealings

45.A.doubtedB.heldC.expectedD.appreciated

46.A.stableB.popularC.impossibleD.uncertain

47.A.canceledB.suspectedC.recoveredD.prepared

48.A.successB.survivalC.winningD.tour

49.A.informedB.stressedC.admittedD.criticized

50.A.andB.soC.butD.because

51.A.alwaysB.justC.stillD.also

52.A.brokeB.crashedC.slowedD.rang

53.A.messagesB.thanksC.previewsD.comments

54.A.aswithB.insteadofC.lessthanD.morethan

55.A.responsesB.needsC.reactionD.environment

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather^decisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,

evenifmycollege56.(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,let

alonehavingalong-termcareer57.abusinesswoman.

AfterI58.(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing59.(plan)atacomputercompany.

Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn'tfeelhappy60.(do)somethingI

wasn'tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind61.(quit)anddecidedto

do62.Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilove

myjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.

Ifyouareinaplace63.youdon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyou

arereallypassionateabout,andwhatyou64.(true)wantfbryourlife.Don'trushtogetyourselfaquick

answer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappy

andthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,“Successisnotthekey

tohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.^^Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe65.(success).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，上周日你和朋友去海邊游玩時發(fā)現(xiàn)海水污染很嚴重。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示就此問題給

相關(guān)部門負責(zé)人寫一封信。

1.有些游客往海水里隨便扔垃圾；

2.水面上漂浮著死魚、塑料袋、空瓶；

3.希望采取措施，保護海洋環(huán)境。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,Samplannedtoheadoutinto

thePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman（船員）,

24-year-oldTomBuck.

AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.As

hesailedthroughthewavesabout120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometer-longfishingline.The

stormwasgainingstrengthonlandbutithadnotyetreachedthemenfaroffshore（離岸的）.Thatchangedsoon

after.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride."Getusoutofhere!9,

TomscreamedtoSam."Let'sgoback!”

Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantofillwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullthefishing

linetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,

losingthousandsofdollarsworthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehours

away.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.

Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon（地平線）.Hewasfiguringouta

routethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.couldn'tbelieveit."Samsaid."Wewere

24kilometersoffthecoast,andthemotordied."Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashing

intothesides."William,WilIiam!^^Samyelledintotheradio.t6Ifyou'recoiningtogetme,comenow!”

"We'recoming!^^Williamshoutedback.

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：

Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.

Paragraph2：

Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.

單元測試

答案解析

第一部分

第一節(jié)【答案】l.C2.B3.C4.C5.B

第二節(jié)【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.C10.Bll.C12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A

17.C18.A19.C20.B

第二部分

第一節(jié)

21.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...nJ

知，這個騎行項目需要提前預(yù)約。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

22.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwith

themostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個活動中，你可以享受

有趣的故事。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

23.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesalNighlBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests

andsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全燈。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

24.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.可知，兒乎到處都能找到水。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

25.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.可知，當(dāng)水是液體時可以喝。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

26.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymay

alsobemadeofsnowcrystals.可知，云彩是由很小的水珠或者雪晶構(gòu)成的。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

27.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.可知，水有三種形態(tài):固體、液體、氣體。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

28.【答案】C

【解析】第一段的最后兩句提到“這就是為什么車對車通信正在迅速發(fā)展。我們的研究表明，盡管技術(shù)方面

的挑戰(zhàn)仍然很大，但汽車將需要在路上進行交流和合作”。由此可知，第一段講的是發(fā)展車對車之間通信的

原因。

【考點】主旨大意

29.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句”...eachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles."

可知，車輛之間可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有關(guān)通知。由此猜測畫線詞的意思是“提醒，報警”，故選

D項。

【考點】詞義猜測

30.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswith

oneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditions

through4Gnetwork.(通過4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠在幾百米處，車輛彼此之間可以交換信息或從路側(cè)單元(RSUs)接

收有關(guān)附近的事故或危險的道路狀況)”可知，它們是有效的信息站。

【考點】推理判斷

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段uFurtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,

includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviors.(更多的車對車通信應(yīng)用仍在研究當(dāng)中，包括如何進行合作行

為)”可知，文章主要講述了車對車通信即將來臨，故選B。

【考點】主旨大意

32.【答案】B

【解析】由題干中的人名將答案定位在第一段最后一句話。由wItwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheir

originalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion"可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov

認為重新引進老虎項目不僅能將野生老虎帶回原來的家，而且還能保護Ili-Balkhash地區(qū)獨特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

也就是說AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好這個項目，認為它意義重大。A.Doubtful"懷疑的"；B.Favourable”良

好的；贊成的"；C.Concerned"關(guān)心的"；D.Disapproving”不贊同的"。故選B項。

【考點】推理判斷

33.【答案】C

【解析】由第三段中的"Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothe

lossofhabitat."可知，20世紀40年代末野生老虎完全消失是由于棲息地的消失。選項C（缺少自然的居住

地）與文章內(nèi)容一致，故選C項。

【考點】細節(jié)理解

34.【答案】A

【解析】由文章最后一段中的rtThatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities...））可知，實施這個項目有很多準備

工作，包含處理違法活動，即限制人類肆意捕殺或者破壞野生生態(tài)群落。所以選項A（有系統(tǒng)的管理人類活

動）是引進老虎之前的措施之一，故選A項。

【考點】推理判斷

35.【答案】B

【解析】文章一開始就介紹了哈薩克斯坦準備引進野生老虎這一計劃，下文是對這一事件的背景、內(nèi)容、意

義、準備工作等方面的展開介紹。所以選項B（使老虎回歸哈薩克斯坦）與文章主旨一致。選項A和C是

實施這一計劃需要做的準備工作，選項D是這一項目的目的，不是本文的主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。

【考點】主旨大意

第二節(jié)

36.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文Whenitcomestovolunteerwork,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegetting

themostoutofyourvolunteerwork.可知，當(dāng)談起志愿工作時，最重要的是意識到它的實際目標(biāo)是能夠從志愿

工作中獲得很多。故C項“志愿服務(wù)意味著更多.”符合語境。

37.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademic

skillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.可知，做志愿者可以使學(xué)生參與新事物，培養(yǎng)在課堂

上學(xué)不到的社交與學(xué)術(shù)技能。G項“志愿服務(wù)可以使你體驗不同的環(huán)境和情況。”與上文連接，故選G。

38.【答案】F

【解析】Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunity（社區(qū)）formorethanthreeyears.

和下文Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentin

Iheiryouth可知，F(xiàn)項“她通過為老人們在音樂會演奏來做志愿服務(wù)?！边B接上下文，故選F。

39.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Creatingconnectionswithpeople.（和人們建立聯(lián)系。）可知，本段應(yīng)該講交往方面的

內(nèi)容。D項“和人們建立關(guān)系很重要?！狈险Z境，故選D。

40.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文itisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奮的）以及Itbuildsself-confidenceand

liftsupthespirits.可知，本段應(yīng)該講志愿服務(wù)的意義在于發(fā)展成就感，振奮人們的精神。故選B。

第三部分

第一節(jié)

41.【答案】B

【解析】空后提到Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.推測，嬰兒非常虛弱（weak）。故選擇B項。

42.【答案】A

【解析】因為孩子的狀況很糟糕，所以三天前我們把他帶到我工作的醫(yī)院住院。admission“允許進入”。故

選擇A項。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的Butitwasnotasimpledehydration判斷,我知道脫水的危險（danger）。故選擇A

項。

44.【答案】B

【解析】前面提到inhospitalwhereIworked,同時根據(jù)后面的thatwehadmet判斷，已經(jīng)有無數(shù)這樣的病人

（patients）T?故選擇B項。

45.【答案】C

【解析】后文提到Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecame