專題04 介詞（原卷版）

PAGE高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專題應(yīng)對(duì)策略專題04介詞目錄一命題規(guī)律時(shí)間介詞in,on,at，for,from,since，地點(diǎn)、方位介詞，方向介詞和固定短語(yǔ)二備考策略介詞的基本用法三基本知識(shí)介詞的基本用法，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞，時(shí)間介詞，表示工具，手段、方式的介詞四真題訓(xùn)練近年新高考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專題訓(xùn)練五思路點(diǎn)撥分析結(jié)構(gòu)，如果空格后的名詞(前面一般有限定詞)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中不是作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，即填介詞。六考點(diǎn)歸納習(xí)慣搭配或固定詞組七考點(diǎn)練透再次鞏固所掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)體系并能靈活應(yīng)用命題規(guī)律:時(shí)間介詞in,on,at，for,from,since，地點(diǎn)、方位介詞，方向介詞和固定短語(yǔ)備考策略:介詞的基本用法基本知識(shí):一、時(shí)間介詞1.in,on,atin+較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如：世紀(jì)、朝代、年、季節(jié)、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上inthe1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代insummer在夏天inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲時(shí)inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上onMay1st在五月一日onMonday在星期一onacoldnight在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上onSaturdayafternoon在星期日下午at+某一時(shí)刻或較短的時(shí)間at3:20在三點(diǎn)二十分atthistimeofyear在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候atnoon在中午atthismoment在這一刻attheendof...在末尾atnight在晚上atdawn在黎明atdust在黃昏in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)She

will

come

back

in

three

days.她三天后會(huì)回來(lái)。after+一段時(shí)間指過(guò)去He

returned

after

five

months.他五個(gè)月后回來(lái)的。after+將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之后She

will

appear

after

five

o’clock.五點(diǎn)之后他會(huì)到達(dá)。in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)She

will

come

back

in

three

days.她三天后會(huì)回來(lái)。時(shí)間名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that,these,those,some,any,every,each等詞時(shí)，前面不用介詞。類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有：lastSunday,thatmorning,theseyears...2.for,from,sincefor+時(shí)間段，表示行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久from+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)，而不涉及其持續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短from...to...從到since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不僅表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)，而且還強(qiáng)調(diào)該行為或狀態(tài)從起始點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用during“在……期間”，指某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在某個(gè)時(shí)間段里或整個(gè)過(guò)程中斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地發(fā)生過(guò)多次；或在整個(gè)時(shí)間段里的某一點(diǎn)發(fā)生過(guò)，起止時(shí)間比較明顯over“在（做）……期間”，over還有“貫穿（一段時(shí)間）”的意思，相當(dāng)于duringLet’sdiscussitoverlunch.through“在……期間；從……開(kāi)頭到結(jié)尾”（包括所指的時(shí)間在內(nèi)，此時(shí)與throughout相同）You’renotallowedtochatthroughmyclass.by+時(shí)間，表示“不遲于某時(shí)”，包括某時(shí)CanyoureturnthebookbyMonday?before+時(shí)間，表示“早于，在某時(shí)之前”，不包括某時(shí)Weleftbeforedaybreak.until/till表示“直到……”，until比till更正式(1)用于肯定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作一般是延續(xù)性的,它表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until所表示的時(shí)間為止You’dbetterstaytilltomorrow.Theykeptworkingtill/untilitbecamecompletelydark.(2)用于否定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作一般是短暫性的,它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生.Ididn’tgohometill/untilIfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.Hedoesn’tgetuptill/until10a.m.onSaturdaymornings.not...until直到才二．地點(diǎn)、方位介詞1.表示“上/下”意義垂直不垂直相接觸在之上overaboveon在之下underbelowbeneathin,on,toin表在范圍之類on表毗鄰，接壤to表在范圍之外，不接壤JilinliesinthenortheastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.SouthKoreaistothenortheastofChina.in+大地點(diǎn)——國(guó)家、省份、城市等at+小地點(diǎn)——學(xué)校、家里、車站等HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.Hearrivedatthestationatten.三．方向介詞across＋表面表示橫過(guò)through＋空間表示穿過(guò)、貫穿over表示從上面越過(guò)Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Theywalkthroughtheforest.Theairplanefliesovertheroofofthehouse.四．工具、方式、手段的介詞1.byby表示交通方式by

air,

by

plane,

by

bus“按算”by

the

year/day/hourby

the

pound/ton通過(guò)（方式/手段）by

phone/emailby

hard

work2.withwithwith+有形的工具或身體某些器官with

a

pencil=in

pencilwith

our

eyes/ears/legswith+表示情感態(tài)度的名詞with

satisfactionwith

permissionwith+有形的工具或身體某些器官with

a

pencil=in

pencilwith

our

eyes/ears/legs3.inin用于語(yǔ)言/原料/顏色/情緒等詞之前in

English，in

ink，in

red，in

high

spirits

，in

surprise5.固定短語(yǔ)byhand手工ontheradio通過(guò)廣播inthis/thatway用這種/那種方試bythis/thatmeans用這種/那種方式withthis/thatmethod用這種/那種方法六．其他介詞except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。besides表示“包括在內(nèi)”前面常有other，another。exceptfor排除非同類。AllthestudentsgooutexceptTom.除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都出去了。Besidesyou,Ihaveafewfriends.除了你，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.墻上除了一只掛鐘什么也沒(méi)有。between在之間（指兩者）常和and連用among在之間（指三者或三者以上）hebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.那棟樓位于公園和小河之間。We'llvisitatownamongthemountains.我們將要參觀一個(gè)被群山環(huán)繞的小鎮(zhèn)。拓展：to，at介詞辨析atsb.與動(dòng)詞連用，表示攻擊的目標(biāo)；laughatsb.嘲笑某人tosb.只表示方向，沒(méi)有惡意；turntosb.forhelp求助某人真題訓(xùn)練：1.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·61)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(built)systemofringroads.2.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·60)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____60____handratherthanrolled.3.(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·58)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?4.(全國(guó)甲卷·68)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.5.(2022·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Foodwastegoes______themoralgrain.6.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)WorldOceanDay,falling______June8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.7.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperation______herleg.8．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，69)Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.9.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingahead____thetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.10.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodis________greatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.11.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·64)Giantpandasalsoserve_____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.12.(2022年全國(guó)乙卷·61)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially_____theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.13.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·65)Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_______plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.14.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·42)It(TheXi’anCityWall)wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).15.(2021年全國(guó)乙卷·65)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_____tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.16.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_____decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.17.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.18.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_______Earth,MotherNature.19.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.20.(2019年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·63)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack____dogs,seventobeexact.21.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·67)Iwassearching_____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’d…22.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects…23.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·62)Thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand______work.24.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____engineeringorarchitecture.25.(2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…26.(2016全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·64)Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.27.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.28.(2015全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.思路點(diǎn)撥：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，如果空格后的名詞(前面一般有限定詞)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中不是作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不是作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，即填介詞。因?yàn)槊~和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，既然不作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，那就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ)了，所以要填介詞。具體填什么介詞，一般是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來(lái)決定，有時(shí)候也由動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來(lái)決定?？键c(diǎn)歸納：從以上已考的28個(gè)小題來(lái)看,serveas,switch(over)from…to…,in/duringtheTangdynasty,morethan,beassociatedwith,onearth,apackof,searchfor,toandfromwork,gobackto,focuson,bycar是習(xí)慣搭配或固定詞組。因此，對(duì)短語(yǔ)中的介詞需高度重視。請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中的介詞固定搭配1.名詞＋aboutconcernabout關(guān)懷doubtabout懷疑remarkabout評(píng)論opinionabout意見(jiàn)2.名詞＋forabilityfor能力chargefor收費(fèi)curefor醫(yī)治excusefor借口lovefor愛(ài)necessityfor所需要pityfor惋惜sorryfor惋惜talentfor天才ambitionfor抱負(fù)anxietyfor渴望desirefor欲望hopefor希望needfor需要occasionfor時(shí)機(jī)reasonfor理由requestfor請(qǐng)求sympathyfor同情3.名詞＋fromabsencefrom缺席protectionform保護(hù)differencefrom不同relieffrom解除4.名詞＋inconfidencein信任*faithin信仰improvementin改進(jìn)pointin有意義pridein自傲*successin成功trustin信賴*delightin欣喜difficultyin困難harmin有害increasein增長(zhǎng)*interestin興趣progressin有進(jìn)步skillin技能5.名詞＋intoresearchinto研究6.名詞＋ofadvocateof提倡capabilityof有能力careof注意descriptionof描述examinationof檢查exampleof例證intentionof意圖analysesof分析causeof起因considerationof考慮doubtof懷疑expectationof預(yù)期feelingof感覺(jué)habitof習(xí)慣impressionof印象numberof數(shù)目pairof一對(duì)preventionof預(yù)防qualityof品質(zhì)sampleof樣品pleasureof榮幸possibilityof可能性shortageof短缺*lackof短缺wayof方式7.名詞＋onattackon攻擊dependenceon依賴emphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)influenceon影響judgmenton判斷mercyon同情operationon手術(shù)remarkon評(píng)論effecton影響impressionon印象lectureon講授outlookon觀點(diǎn)stresson強(qiáng)調(diào)congratulationon祝賀7.動(dòng)詞＋onputon穿callon拜訪haveon穿*dependon依據(jù),依靠信任*relyon依據(jù),依靠，信任operateon手術(shù)liveon為生*insiston堅(jiān)持congratulateon祝賀8.名詞＋overadvantageover占優(yōu)勢(shì)quarrelover爭(zhēng)論victoryover戰(zhàn)勝controlover控制powerover控制/支配9.名詞＋toanswerto回答appealto請(qǐng)求approachto途徑barrierto障礙endto結(jié)束guideto領(lǐng)導(dǎo)invitationto邀請(qǐng)referenceto提及，參與warningto警告accessto進(jìn)入attentionto注意claimto要求devotionto摯愛(ài)limitto限制solutionto解決方法9.動(dòng)詞＋tolistento聽(tīng)getto到達(dá)replyto答復(fù)apologizeto道歉*belongto屬于agreeto同意*addto增加*referto指向*leadto導(dǎo)致*turnto轉(zhuǎn)向*admitto承認(rèn)10.名詞＋withagreementwith協(xié)議contactwith接觸commonwith共同connectionwith有關(guān)系conversationwith談話communicationwith交流talkwith講話problems/troublewith麻煩11.形容詞＋aboutcarelessabout粗心certainabout有把握hopefulabout抱希望sureabout肯定crazyabout迷戀doubtfulabout懷疑enthusiasticabout熱情particularabout講究seriousabout用心embarrassedaboutcuriousabout好奇cautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎(behardon對(duì)…苛刻,對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格)12.形容詞＋atbadat不善于madat惱火quickat敏捷surprisedat驚喜amazedat驚喜annoyedat煩惱pleasedat高興skillfulat熟練angryat發(fā)怒cleverat擅長(zhǎng)于goodat精通/善于slowat慢(slowindoingsth)慢（slowof慢）12.動(dòng)詞＋atshootat射擊shoutat吼aimat瞄準(zhǔn)knockat敲門laughat嘲笑callats.p拜訪rushat沖catchat抓住13.形容詞＋foradaptedfor適合convenientfor方便eagerfor迫切要fitfor適合hungryfor渴望knownfor出名possiblefor可能readyfor準(zhǔn)備好responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)任anxiousfor渴望famous/well-knownfor有名gratefulfor感激latefor遲到necessaryfor所必需properfor適合suitablefor合適sorryfor惋惜13.動(dòng)詞＋forlookfor尋找askfor詢問(wèn)waitfor等待answerfor償還/對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)payfor付錢standfor代表searchfor搜尋14.形容詞＋fromabsentfrom缺席differentform不同farfrom遠(yuǎn)離/遠(yuǎn)非remotefrom遠(yuǎn)離protectedform保護(hù)safefrom安全freefrom免除15.形容詞＋inaccuratein精確expertin熟練disappointedin失望*absorbedin專心于*involvedinexperiencedin有經(jīng)驗(yàn)lostin迷戀stuckin陷入confidentin自信fortunatein有幸interestin感興趣richin豐富happyin高興lackingin缺少successfulin成功16.形容詞＋ofafraidof害怕*awareof知道*ashamedof害羞*accusedof被控告犯有…罪*capableof能夠*consciousof意識(shí)到certainof確信fullof滿*guiltyof犯罪incapableof無(wú)能力proudof自豪sickof厭煩fondof喜歡independentof獨(dú)立*jealousof嫉妒*regardlessof不管shortof缺少*tiredof厭倦16.動(dòng)詞＋ofrobof搶劫dieof死于17.形容詞＋to*addictedto沉迷于*beneficialto有益于*convenientto方便*dedicatedto貢獻(xiàn)*accustomedto習(xí)慣于*adaptedto適合*devotedto貢獻(xiàn)/忠誠(chéng)于loyalto忠誠(chéng)*equalto平等*familiarto熟悉*faithfulto忠誠(chéng)于*gratefulto感激politeto有禮貌*related/linkedto與……有關(guān)*connectedto與…相連接*usedto習(xí)慣于*trueto忠實(shí)*parallelto平行*dueto由于，因?yàn)閡sefulto/for對(duì)…有用harmfulto/for對(duì)…有害importantto/for對(duì)…重要18.形容詞＋with*boredwith厭倦*concernedwith有關(guān)pleasedwith高興*associatedwith結(jié)交/聯(lián)系*annoyedwith煩惱satisfiedwith滿意*crowdedwith擁擠disappointedwith失望*delightedwith高興*frozenwith由于…而呆住*facedwith面臨*stockedwith裝備有…儲(chǔ)備有…*familiarwith熟悉friendlywith和…友好/朋友般的(friendlyto對(duì)…友好)nervouswith緊張patientwith有耐心busywith忙*consistentwith符合/一致angrywith生氣popularwith受歡迎wrongwith出故障19.副詞＋介詞awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離*apartfrom除了*aheadof提前*accordingto根據(jù)becauseof由于farfrom遠(yuǎn)離exceptfor除了(整體中的部分)insteadof代替nextto僅次于*previousto在…之前*owingto由于*shortlyafter后不久*shortlybefore前不久*togetherwith一起*alongwith連同，隨同,與…一起*upto輪到/達(dá)到20.as短語(yǔ)*asamatteroffact事實(shí)上*asawhole作為整體，總體上*asaresult結(jié)果/asaresultof由于asfaras到……程度,據(jù)…所知asearlyas早在…aslongas長(zhǎng)達(dá)、只要assoonas一……就asgoodas幾乎一樣asmuch同樣的asusual通常*aswellas和，也，以及asfor/to至于,關(guān)于aswell也*asif/though21.at短語(yǔ)atthebottom/topof在底部/頂部*atthecost/expenseof以……為代價(jià)atthemoment那時(shí)*atthatpoint在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段attheriskof冒險(xiǎn)attheageof年齡at/onthepointof就要*atnotime決不ataprofit獲利*ataloss不知所措atonce立即atlast最后atbest/atleast至多/至少*atpresent目前*atthepresenttime目前*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)22.by短語(yǔ)byaccident/bychance偶然/碰巧byrequest應(yīng)邀byturns輪流byappearance從外表bymistake弄錯(cuò)/誤…bysurprise突然byweight按重量bytheday/hour按日子/小時(shí)byallaccounts人人都說(shuō)bywayof經(jīng)由(=via)bymeansof通過(guò)bythenameof名叫23.for短語(yǔ)forshort簡(jiǎn)稱forgood/ever永遠(yuǎn)forfree/nothing免費(fèi)forcertain/sure肯定forfun為了開(kāi)心forlackof缺乏forfearof免得forawhile一會(huì)兒forthepresent/moment暫時(shí)*forthetimebeing暫時(shí),目前*forthepurposeof為……目的24.from短語(yǔ)frommorningtillnight從早到晚fromplacetoplace從一地到另一地frombeginningtoend從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束fromtimetotime不時(shí)的fromplacetoplace處處fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語(yǔ)*inheaven在天堂*insight看得到，在勢(shì)力范圍內(nèi)*inuse使用中*ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言*insecret秘密地inturn依次，反過(guò)來(lái)*inreturn作為回報(bào)*inall/total總之inshort簡(jiǎn)言之*inpublic當(dāng)眾，在公眾場(chǎng)合infact事實(shí)上inconclusion總之*introuble有麻煩，處于困難中*inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*inpairs結(jié)/成對(duì)，兩人一組*inaddition另外*inadditionto除……之外inanycase無(wú)論如何*incaseof萬(wàn)一*incase萬(wàn)一inconnectionwith與…..有關(guān)*incontact/touchwithincomparisonwith比較inthedirectionof在……方向inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中*intheformof以…的形式*inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管*inthechargeof由…負(fù)責(zé)，由…掌管*inthelongterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看*intheworld（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟，到底*inthedark在黑暗中inalldirections四面八方inneedof需要inpossessionof占有intimefor及時(shí)趕上innotime立刻，馬上*incelebrationof慶祝*inhonorof為了紀(jì)念*inpraiseof為了表?yè)P(yáng)*inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念*infavourof贊成inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inspiteof(=despite)不管/不顧insearchof(=inone’ssearchfor)為了搜尋ina/oneword總之*inone’sopinion/view在某人看來(lái)intermsof就……而言*ingoodcondition處于良好的狀態(tài)*ingoodspirits情緒好，精神狀態(tài)飽滿*inresponseto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)*inarush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短語(yǔ)*onaverage平均onbusiness因公ondemand一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求onfire著火onpurpose故意ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)*onboard在船上（飛機(jī)上，火車上）；上船（飛機(jī)或火車）*onbehalfof代表onthecontrary相反onthewhole總的看來(lái)onnoaccount決不*onone’spart對(duì)某人而言27.outof短語(yǔ)outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣outofbalance失去平衡outofcondition身體不佳outofcontrol失控outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outofhand失控outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐煩outofdate過(guò)時(shí)28.to短語(yǔ)toadegree非常，稍微toacertainextent在一定程度上*toacertaindegree在一定程度上*toadegree在一定程度上*tosomedegree在一定程度上toone’sface當(dāng)面toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是29.under短語(yǔ)underage未成年underconsideration考慮中undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在討論中*underway進(jìn)行中underconstruction在建設(shè)中underthecareof由……照看undertheumbrellaof在…保護(hù)下/在…管理下undertheinfluenceof在影響下underthepressureof在壓力下30.with短語(yǔ)withallone’sheart真心誠(chéng)意withaneyeto著眼于withopenarms熱情地31.within/without短語(yǔ)withinone’srights有權(quán)withinlimits一定范圍withinthelaw合法withoutend無(wú)窮盡withoutexception不例外withoutlimit無(wú)限制withoutreserve無(wú)保留withoutrest立即withoutcare不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎withoutcaution不小心/不謹(jǐn)慎/無(wú)所顧及32.動(dòng)詞＋介詞*careabout關(guān)心,關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)心carefor喜歡dreamabout夢(mèng)到dreamof夢(mèng)想hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearof聽(tīng)到hearfrom受到來(lái)信lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧*lookinto調(diào)查，檢查*lookup查找thinkabout考慮thinkof想到*deal/dowith處理*fallout（頭發(fā)等）脫落*fallfor上…的當(dāng)，受…的騙對(duì)…信以為真*goout（燈）熄滅*mixup混淆，弄亂，拌和，攪勻*stayup不睡覺(jué)，熬夜*workout鍛煉，制定出*putonweight體重增加*makeup編造，捏造，杜撰*payoff成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果*ruleout排除*runafter追，追趕*showup出現(xiàn)，露面*stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)*wishfor盼望，期盼*reachout（手）伸出；伸出（手）*consistof由…組成由…構(gòu)成*pickup拿起，撿起*liftup拿起，舉起*contributeto是…成因之一/導(dǎo)致/貢獻(xiàn)*contribute…to..捐獻(xiàn)/投稿*banginto（不小心）撞著某物*turninto（使）變成*differfrom和…不同，不同于*appealto迎合，對(duì)…有吸引力*leadto導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）*closedown關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉*comeacross*發(fā)現(xiàn)，（偶然）遇見(jiàn)*giveout發(fā)出（氣味，熱）釋放,散發(fā),分發(fā)*putforward提出（觀點(diǎn)，議案）*setup創(chuàng)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦*pickout找出，挑選*pointout指出*focus/fixon集中,關(guān)注*endup以…告終*useup用光，耗盡*believein信任，信仰，信奉*takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）從事于*takeon接受,雇傭,擔(dān)當(dāng)（某一角色）*payback報(bào)答，償還（借款）*warmup（使）暖和起來(lái)；（使）熱身*ringout(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起*feedon以…為食，吃*carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行*getsthacross轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)*tricksbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事*passon傳遞*getalong相處，進(jìn)展*getthrough（電話等）接通*wipeout掃除，消滅*runout(of)用完，耗盡*figureout相出，理解，明白；計(jì)算出，*turnout結(jié)果證明，結(jié)果是*breakdown出故障，拋錨*burstin突然沖入*cheerup（使）高興起來(lái)，（使）振作起來(lái)*diefrom/of死于*glareat對(duì)…怒目而視*goon進(jìn)行，發(fā)生*huntfor打獵；搜捕*holdup延遲,阻礙,攙扶,支撐,舉起,抬起*logoff下線，關(guān)機(jī)*meetwith遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)*moveon接下去，繼續(xù)*queueup排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)*remindsbof讓某人想起/提醒某人*setout提出，制定出33.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞lookupto尊重lookdownon看不起breakawayfrom破裂dowellin干得好getalongwith相處keep/catchupwith跟上/趕上goinfor參加*lookforwardto盼望*cutback/downon削減，減少，縮減*pushaheadwith義務(wù)反顧地進(jìn)行,努力推進(jìn)*stareupat抬頭凝視*watchoutfor留意，留心，密切注意*thinkbackto回想*lookbackon回想33.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞doharmto有害*setsailfor啟航dogoodto對(duì)…有好處*take/catchholdof抓住*takepartin參加taketheplaceof代替takenoteof注意takenoticeof注意*takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，接管*takecontrolof控制，取得對(duì)…的控制takecareof照顧takeadvantageof利用*payattentionto注意*makewayfor給…讓路*makecontributionsto對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)*makefunof拿…開(kāi)玩笑*makejokesabout拿…來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑*makeadifference產(chǎn)生變化，發(fā)生反應(yīng)*playarolein在…中發(fā)揮作用*playtrickson欺騙，捉弄*havepowerover控制，支配*makesenseof理解*makethemostof充分利用*putsthtogether組織，匯集，組裝*likecrazy拼命地*acrosstheworld在全世界*afterall畢竟*aboveall首要*inall總計(jì)*firstofall首先*accordingto根據(jù)*rightaway馬上，立刻*upclose靠近地*upsidedown顛倒，上下翻過(guò)來(lái)*allofasudden突然，猛地*bemadeupof由…組成由…構(gòu)成*put…inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng)考點(diǎn)練透：1.Afteracatandmousegame,hefinallydecidedIwasworthyofatleastalittleofhistrustandcamecloseenoughtome____metograb(抓住)him.2.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____successisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.3.ThiswasJerry’sgoldenopportunity,buthefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname____thepaper.Theexamwasparticularlyimportant…4.____ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.5.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression_____thestudents.6.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike_________causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.7.________thewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhavesteadilydevelopedovertheyears.8.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort____concentrationpracticeinfuture.9.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome_______allthosethings.10.Brazilwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingevent____October,2009.11.About30percent____peoplethereliveinpoverty,orinpoorconditions.12.Is“sorry”thehardestword?NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,whohasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher_____hisbadbehaviorsinclass.13.They