專題11 定語從句十大考點（講案） 原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單專題11定語從句八大用法歸納（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導圖+精講精練+真題分類+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、定語從句快問快答P2二、定語從句五年高考真題考點細目表P2考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法歸納P3考點清單二、關系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納P4考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納P5考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納P6考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納P6考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語P6考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納P7考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”用法歸納P8考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致用法歸納P8考點清單十、分割型定語從句及強調句型、名詞性從句變式考查P9分層訓練（一）五年定語從句高考真題題組P9分層訓練（二）定語從句易混對比十組P11分層訓練（三）定語從句助力應用文寫作升格P12分層訓練（四）定語從句助力讀后續(xù)寫升格P13分層訓練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)最新語法填空P13神十七神十八兩個乘組會師中國空間站P13一、定語從句快問快答Q1：什么叫定語從句？A1：顧名思義，定語從句就是一個從句在句中修飾一個名詞或從句，起修飾、解釋或限制作用。Q2：什么是定語從句兩要素？A2：一是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞，叫先行詞，二是引導定語從句的詞，叫關系代詞或關系副詞。Q3：定語從句分哪兩大類型？A3：根據功能，分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，后者前邊往往有逗號隔開。Q4：什么叫分割型定語從句？A4：一般來說，先行詞后緊跟定語從句，有時二者被謂語或介詞短語分隔開，構成分割型定語從句。如：Iwastheonlyperson(inmyoffice)whowasinvitedtotheopeningceremony.Q5：定語從句關系代詞有哪些？A5：定語從句關系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as。Q6：定語從句關系副詞有哪些？A6：定語從句關系副詞類有when,where,why。注意先行詞是theway，在句中作方式狀語時，定語從句常用that引導，相當于inwhich。Q7：學習定語從句難點在哪里？A7：一是選擇合適的關系代詞或關系副詞，二是“介詞+關系代詞”結構介詞的選擇或關系代詞的判斷，三是定語從句和名詞性從句及強調句型的辨別。Q8：閱讀中遇到定語從句怎么辦？A8：利用括號法把整個定語從句括起來視為一個整體來理解。Q9：學好定語從句有什么意義？A9：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達巧妙運用定語從句提升句子表達效果。Q10：如何才能學好定語從句？A10：一是努力掌握定語從句基本知識框架，二是加強訓練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。二、定語從句五年高考真題考點細目表定語從句五年高考真題考點細目表年份卷別語法填空短文改錯2024新課標II卷that/which全國甲卷which浙江1月卷that/which2023全國甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國甲卷who全國乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國I卷where全國II卷what-which全國III卷whosewhat-that考點清單一、關系代詞that和which典型用法歸納要點精講1：只用關系代詞that不用which的場合只用關系代詞that場合典型示例先行詞既為人又為物時Thehorseanditsriderthatyoutoldmeareadmiredbyusall.先行詞被序數詞修飾時Thisis

thefirst

filmthatIhaveseensinceImovedhere.先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾TheTVtoweris

thehighest

buildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.先行詞是nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代詞Allthatglittersisnotgold.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?先行詞被only,very,little,all等限定詞修飾時ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.當主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時Whichbookistheonethatyourecommended?Whoisthepersonthatyousawyesterday?

【即時訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。1.Theteacherandthebooks________herecommendedwereexcellent.2.Sheisthetallestgirl________Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thereisnothing________canstopmefromachievingmygoals.4.Thethirdplace________theyvisitedwastheGreatWall.

5.Thisisall________Iwanttosayatthemeeting.6.（2014全國I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.7.（2015全國I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.要點精講2：只用關系代詞that不用which的場合典型場合典型示例引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句或主句一部分，標志為逗號。ThisistheEnglishdictionary,whichcostme$10yesterday.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.用于“介詞+關系代詞”結構，如inwhich,bothofwhich等，標志為介詞。IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?Wehaveenteredintoanageatwhichdreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.【即時訓練】用關系代詞that或which填空。8.July1,1921wastheday________wewillnotforget.9.Lillianworksinagovernmentoffice

in________

therearemanydifferentdepartments.10.Pleasetellmethereason___________canexplainyourabsencereasonably.11.(2020全國II卷改編)Thankyouforyourletter,___________reallymademehappy.12.(2017全國III卷)ButSarah,___________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.要點精講3：that還可以用作關系副詞，表示方式，相當于inwhich，此時that可可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/不填heexplainsthesentencetousisquitesimple.他向我們解釋這個句子的方式很簡單。（theway在定語從句充當方式狀語）Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對媽媽說話的方式。（theway在定語從句充當方式狀語）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。13.Womendon’tthink

inthesameway___________mendo.14.Ithinkhighlyofthewayin___________yourememberEnglishwords.考點清單二、關系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納要點精講1：關系代詞whose的用法1.whose用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人或物；2.有時用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結構；3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。Fortuneneverhelpsthe

man

whose

courage

fails.運氣從不幫助喪失勇氣的人。（先行詞是man，指人）Hehaswrittenabook

whose

nameI

havecompletely

forgotten.他寫了本書名我完全忘記了的書。（先行詞是book,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofisred.看那棟樓,樓頂的顏色是紅色?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Thiskindofbookisforchildren

_________nativelanguageisEnglish.

2.Thehouse

thewindowsof_________

arebrokenisempty.3.ThisisMrSmith,with_________helpI’vemadegreatprogressingrammar.4.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?5.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.6.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.考點精講2：關系代詞who和whom的用法1.who用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。注意Anyonewho…以及Thosewho…句型。2.whom用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞指人，可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語，可以省略。3.whom可以用于“介詞+關系代詞”結構，who不能。Those

who

wanttogototheGreatWall

signuphere.Imetagirlinthestreetyesterday

who

grewupinYunnanprovince.MrWangismyfavoriteteacher,whomItrustverymuch.Theperson

to

whom

youjusttalked

isMr.Depp.

【即時訓練】用關系代詞who,whom,whose填空。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_________arelawyers.8.Thegirl

_________

wonthefirstprizeinthecontest

isfromZhejiang.9.One

_________

hasnothingtofearforoneself

darestotellthetruth.10.Inmyopinion,anyone_________isanxiousabouttheresultwillfailafterall.11.Therescueteamsattemptedtorescuethepeople________weretrappedintheruinsanddust.12.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.13.Theywanttoestablishacommitteeoraspecialacademy_______jobistogiverecognitiontonewdrugs.14.Anidiomisagroupofwords_________meaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.15.（2016全國III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.考點清單三、關系副詞where典型用法歸納要點精講：1.where用作關系副詞，在定語從句作地點狀語。注意定語從句可能是主謂結構或主謂賓結構。2.先行詞既可以是具體地點名詞，如school,museum,centre。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（熱點，須牢記）。Thisisthehospitalwheremysisterusedtowork.(thehospital是先行詞，where是關系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語。)TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠。（定語從句是主謂賓結構，不缺少賓語）Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經到了需要改變的地步。（先行詞point是抽象地點）Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。（先行詞job是抽象地點）It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。（先行詞position是抽象地點）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Theaccidenthappenedatthepoint_______theA15joinstheM1.2.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.3.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Shewantsajob__________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.6.(2018江蘇)Self-driving

is

an

area

__________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.7.Hefellintothecondition__________wherehisheartdisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.考點清單四、關系副詞when典型用法歸納要點精講：1.when用作關系副詞，在定語從句作時間狀。2.先行詞是具體時間名詞，如day,month,year。3.還可以是抽象名詞，如age,stay,occasion等。Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見面的那一天嗎？（定語從句是主謂結構，不缺少賓語）Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。（先行詞occasions是典型時間名詞）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.2.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.考點清單五、關系副詞why典型用法歸納要點精講：1.why用作關系副詞，在定語從句作原因狀。2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定語從句謂語動詞是及物動詞，則應用關系代詞。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來得那么晚的原因。（定語從句是主謂結構）Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒能趕上第一班公共汽車。Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒能趕上第一班公共汽車。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?2.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.3.Couldyoutellmethereason_________hegaveyouyesterday?考點清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語還是賓語要點精講：先行詞是地點名詞，關系詞不一定用where；先行詞是時間名詞，關系詞不一定用when；先行詞是原因名詞，關系詞不一定用why；竅門：學會分析句子成分，原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語才能用關系副詞；原句缺少主語或賓語才能用關系代詞?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wetraveledtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?3.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncepaidavisitto?5.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.考點清單七、關系代詞as典型用法歸納要點精講1：as引導限制性定語從句的用法1.用作關系代詞，引導限制性定語從句，作從句的主語、賓語；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…,thesame…that句型。注意定語從句關系詞作主語或賓語，而so…that…,such…that…引導結果狀語從句，that只起連接作用不作句子成分。3.注意thesame…as…強調“和……是同一類”；thesame…that…強調“和……是同一個”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來都沒有讀過像我去年讀過的那些書。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。（不是同一本詞典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天幫過我的那個男孩。（指同一個男孩）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要點精講2：as引導非限制性定語從句的用法1.as用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強調前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動詞；4.which和as用法區(qū)別：①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；②邏輯上：which強調前后不一；as強調前后邏輯一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。（as引導非限制性定語從句且位于句首）Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。（as引導非限制性定語從句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又結婚了。（as引導非限制性定語從句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉，這讓我很吃驚?！炯磿r訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。7.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.8.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.9._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.10.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考點清單八、定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”結構要點精講：1.先行詞指人關系代詞用whom，指物關系代詞用which；2.介詞選擇的原則：一看先行詞特殊搭配，如toadegree；二看從句謂語動詞搭配，如learnfrom；三看整個語境邏輯。特殊結構如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。3.在特定情況下出現(xiàn)“介詞+whose+名詞”結構，whose作定語I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichwemovedtoourhouse.（先行詞theday常與介詞on連用）Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouaresolate?（先行詞thereason常與介詞for連用）Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?（定語從句謂語動詞payfor是固定搭配）MathematicsisthesubjectinwhichIammostinterested.（定語從句謂語動詞beinterestedin是固定搭配）Doyouliketheteacherfromwhomshelearnedalot?（定語從句謂語動詞learnfrom…是固定搭配）Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.（定語從句根據語境應用withoutwhich）Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.（定語從句根據語境應用ofwhom）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?2.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?3.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.4.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.5.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.6.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.7.Canyoutellmethewayyousolvetheproblem？考點清單九、定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法要點精講1：先行詞作主語，that/which/who從句謂語動詞和主語保持一致。Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.任何人不能完成指定的任務，都應受到批評。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.凡是想去長城的人在這里簽名?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.3.Therearemanyyoungpeoplewho__________(be)keenonfolkmusic.要點精講2：先行詞是oneof…結構，定語從句謂語用復數；先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語從句謂語用單數。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過這本書的學生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英語的?！炯磿r訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。4.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.考點清單十、分割型定語從句及強調句型、名詞性從句變式考查要點精講：1.先行詞與定語從句被謂語動詞或介詞短語分隔開構成“分割型”定語從句;2.定語從句與強調句型相結合構成“Itis/was+被強調部分+定語從句+that…”句式。3.定語從句與同位語從句區(qū)別：前者起限制作用，后者起解釋說明作用，且連接詞不能省略。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時間和孩子們度過一天的場合很罕見。（分割性定語從句）Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工廠里生產出來的。（強調句型和定語從句混合考查）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊獲勝的消息令我們很激動。（that引導同位語從句，且that不作句子成分）Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動。（that引導定語從句，且that不作從句的賓語）【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.2.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.3.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.4.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.5.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.分層訓練（一）五年定語從句高考真題題組〖2024年高考真題題組〗1.（2024新課標I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全國甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.〖2023年高考真題題組〗1.（2023全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.4.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.6．(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where〖2022年高考真題題組〗1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2022全國乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.5.(2022天津卷)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom〖2021年高考真題題組〗1.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.3.（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything____12____happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.〖2020年高考真題題組〗1.（2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2020全國III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.（2020全國II卷）Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.4.（2020全國III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.分層訓練（二）定語從句易混對比十組Group11.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________isfarawayfromhere.2.TheorphancamefromHainanProvince,___________losthisparentswhenhewasababy.Group23.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.4.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.Group35.___________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.6.___________iswell-knowntousallisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.Group47.___________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.8.___________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Group59.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.10.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.Group611.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.12.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Group713.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.Group815.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.16.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.Group917.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?18.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?Group1019.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.20.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.分層訓練（三）定語從句助力應用文寫作升格書面表達句式升級：請準確運用定語從句翻譯下列各句。1.(2023新高考I卷)學生們如果與一個相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會感到不那么有激情。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國甲卷)孔子強調尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全國甲卷)設立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護海洋意識，在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個很不錯欄目，你可以在這里和學生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網各種各樣信息，我們不能分辨真假，這對于我們的學習和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2021全國乙卷)首先，我們最好在家遵循學校時間表，這肯定會有助于我們學習效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2021新高考I卷)該報紙推崇很多欄目，其中中國文化是我最喜歡的。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2021浙江卷)多數學生看好這次展覽，這提供一個平臺讓他們了解中國之美，體驗中國藝術的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2020全國I卷)就我來說，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全國II卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓練（四）定語從句助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)教練的話讓她瞪大了眼睛，她簡直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，這是她從未想過自己能做到的。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)她每走一步，都給那些追隨她的人留下了靈感的遺產，她知道即使沒有明確的方向感，也總有辦法找到自己的路。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.